Vietnam Labor and Employment
Vietnam labour and employment quarterly since 2022: workforce, employed workers, unemployment rate, youth unemployment and informal labour by sector.
| Indicator | Q2-2026 | Q1-2026 | Q4-2025 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q1-2025 | Q4-2024 | Q3-2024 | Q2-2024 | Q1-2024 | Q4-2023 | Q3-2023 | Q2-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour force4 | 53,787.55 | 53,612 | 53,844.89 | 53,356.22 | 53,094 | 52,924.2 | 53,154.93 | 52,764.86 | 52,540.8 | 52,392.18 | 52,529.61 | 52,416.1 | 52,323.5 | |
| Male | 28,646.13 | 28,584.7 | 28,705.71 | 28,496.33 | 28,397 | 28,313.9 | 28,283.62 | 28,119.53 | 27,881.3 | 27,855.65 | 28,092.6 | 28,015.1 | 27,668.9 | |
| Female | 25,141.42 | 25,027.3 | 25,139.18 | 24,859.89 | 24,697 | 24,610.3 | 24,871.31 | 24,645.4 | 24,659.5 | 24,536.53 | 24,437.01 | 24,401 | 24,654.6 | |
| Urban | 21,196.83 | 21,118.7 | 21,209.61 | 20,886.69 | 20,661.2 | 20,470.5 | 20,591 | 20,444.91 | 20,240.6 | 20,077.13 | 19,633.55 | 19,587.2 | 19,505.3 | |
| Rural | 32,590.72 | 32,493.3 | 32,635.28 | 32,469.53 | 32,432.8 | 32,453.7 | 32,563.88 | 32,320 | 32,300.2 | 32,315.05 | 32,896 | 32,828.9 | 32,818.2 | |
| Employed workers3 | 52,681.97 | 52,511.84 | 52,745.31 | 52,267.83 | 51,993.72 | 51,855.13 | 52,089.08 | 51,674.22 | 51,449.56 | 51,322.98 | 51,450.03 | 51,319.59 | 51,232.16 | |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishery | 13,294.52 | 13,265.24 | 13,397.62 | 13,357.04 | 13,484.45 | 13,480.5 | 13,527.62 | 13,679.77 | 13,666.9 | 13,785.42 | 13,788.49 | 13,808.63 | 13,827.03 | |
| Industry and construction | 17,821.11 | 17,657.07 | 17,806.82 | 17,577.08 | 17,275.02 | 17,254.95 | 17,542.02 | 17,083.4 | 17,020.59 | 16,992.3 | 17,188.59 | 17,096.61 | 17,086.6 | |
| Services | 21,566.35 | 21,589.53 | 21,540.88 | 21,333.7 | 21,234.25 | 21,119.74 | 21,019.5 | 20,910.99 | 20,762.13 | 20,545.32 | 20,472.95 | 20,414.35 | 20,318.6 | |
| Unemployment rate in working age2 | 2.23 | 2.21 | 2.22 | 2.21 | 2.24 | 2.2 | 2.22 | 2.23 | 2.29 | 2.24 | 2.26 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
| Urban | 2.49 | 2.46 | 2.04 | 2.76 | 2.49 | 2.38 | 2.37 | 2.29 | 2.71 | 2.64 | 2.72 | 2.78 | 2.75 | |
| Rural | 2.06 | 2.04 | 2.05 | 1.84 | 2.08 | 2.07 | 2.11 | 2.2 | 2.01 | 1.99 | 1.98 | 2.01 | 2.01 | |
| Youth unemployment rate (15-24 years)2 | 8.67 | 8.87 | 9.04 | 8.98 | 8.19 | 7.93 | 7.96 | 7.73 | 8.01 | 7.99 | 7.62 | 7.86 | 7.41 | |
| Urban | 9.75 | 10.67 | 11.12 | 12.58 | 10.23 | 11.06 | 9.02 | 8.31 | 10.19 | 10.18 | 10.2 | 10.35 | 9.6 | |
| Rural | 8.07 | 7.85 | 7.81 | 6.8 | 7.06 | 6.32 | 7.4 | 7.43 | 6.86 | 6.87 | 6.29 | 6.6 | 6.29 | |
| Underemployment rate in working age2 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.5 | 1.73 | 1.72 | 1.65 | 1.87 | 2.06 | 2.03 | 1.98 | 2.06 | 2.06 | |
| Urban | 1.21 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.47 | 0.98 | 1.27 | 1.09 | 1.53 | 1.2 | 1.61 | 1.83 | 1.66 | |
| Rural | 1.9 | 1.95 | 1.94 | 1.65 | 1.9 | 2.21 | 1.91 | 2.39 | 2.41 | 2.58 | 2.2 | 2.19 | 2.31 | |
| Informal employment rate4 | 61.72 | 62.1 | 61.92 | 62.54 | 63.49 | 64.3 | 63.6 | 63.9 | 65.21 | 64.84 | 65.1 | 65 | 65.1 | |
| Male | 65.4 | 65.5 | 65.24 | 65.88 | 66.89 | 67.5 | 66.7 | 67.1 | 68.44 | 67.87 | 68.4 | 67.9 | 68.1 | |
| Female | 57.53 | 58.2 | 58.12 | 58.69 | 59.59 | 60.6 | 60.2 | 60.3 | 61.55 | 61.41 | 61.2 | 61.8 | 61.6 | |
| Urban | 47.06 | 48.3 | 46.2 | 46.35 | 47.45 | 48.6 | 48 | 48.5 | 50.13 | 49.26 | 49.2 | 49.5 | 49.7 | |
| Rural | 71.2 | 71 | 72.1 | 72.85 | 73.66 | 74.2 | 73.5 | 73.7 | 74.58 | 74.45 | 74.4 | 74.3 | 74.1 |
Latest reading
Labour force stood at 53,787.55 thousand persons in Q2 2026. That is +0.3% from Q1 2026 and +1.3% from a year earlier. The series on this page is quarterly and runs from Q1 2022 to Q2 2026. Source: National Statistics Office (NSO).
- Latest
- 53,787.55 thousand persons
- Q2 2026
- vs previous period
- +0.3%
- Q1 2026
- vs a year earlier
- +1.3%
About this data
Vietnam labour and employment quarterly since 2022: workforce, employed workers, unemployment rate, youth unemployment and informal labour by sector. Published by the National Statistics Office (NSO) in thousands of people, tracking breakdowns by gender, urban and rural areas, agriculture, industry and construction.