Germany gender pay gap, pension gap and unemployment by sex and federal state
Six labour-market measures from the federal equality atlas, each for women, men and the total in every federal state: the registered unemployment rate, the long-term unemployed as a share of all unemployed people, people living mainly from their own employment, the employment rate of mothers and fathers with a child under three, the unadjusted gender pay gap and the difference in usual weekly working hours between fathers and mothers.
| Indicator | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Germany17 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Baden-Württemberg1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Both sexes2 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.6 | ||
| Women | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 5 | 6 | ||
| Men | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.3 | ||
| Bavaria1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Both sexes2 | 4 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.1 | ||
| Women | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 | ||
| Men | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3 | 3 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 3.7 | ||
| Berlin1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Both sexes2 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 9 | 9.8 | 10.7 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 14 | 7.3 | ||
| Women | 9.9 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 9 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 9 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.7 | 7.8 | ||
| Men | 10.6 | 10 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 15.2 | 6.8 | ||
| Brandenburg1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Both sexes2 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 7 | 8 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 11.1 | 12.3 | 13.8 | ||
| Women | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 12.6 | ||
| Men | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 12.8 | 15 | ||
| Bremen1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Both sexes2 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 12 | 11.8 | 7.6 | ||
| Women | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 10 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 10 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 8.1 | ||
| Men | 11.8 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 11 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 7.2 | ||
| Hamburg1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Both sexes2 | 8.3 | 8 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 7.6 | ||
| Women | 8.1 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.7 | ||
| Men | 8.6 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 7 | 7.8 | 8 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 7.5 | ||
| Hesse1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Both sexes2 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 8.5 | ||
| Women | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 5 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 6 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 8.9 | ||
| Men | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 8.1 | ||
| Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Both sexes2 | 8 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 9.7 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 12 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 13.5 | 13 | ||
| Women | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 12.6 | 13.2 | ||
| Men | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 10.6 | 11.2 | 12 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 14.4 | 12.8 | ||
| Lower Saxony1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Both sexes2 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 8.1 | ||
| Women | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 7 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.7 | ||
| Men | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.5 | ||
| North Rhine-Westphalia1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Both sexes2 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 8 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 11.4 | ||
| Women | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 11.3 | ||
| Men | 8.1 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 7 | 7.6 | 8 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 11.5 | ||
| Rhineland-Palatinate1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Both sexes2 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.5 | ||
| Women | 5.2 | 5 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 6 | 6.9 | ||
| Men | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.2 | ||
| Saarland1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Both sexes2 | 7.4 | 7 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 4.2 | ||
| Women | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 7 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 4.5 | ||
| Men | 8 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 3.9 | ||
| Saxony1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Both sexes2 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 6 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 10.6 | 11.8 | 12.9 | 14.1 | ||
| Women | 6.5 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 7 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 10.6 | 11.5 | 12.5 | 14.1 | ||
| Men | 7.3 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 10 | 10.7 | 12.1 | 13.2 | 14 | ||
| Saxony-Anhalt1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Both sexes2 | 8 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 9.6 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 12.5 | 13.6 | 12.8 | ||
| Women | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 7 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 9.2 | 10 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 12.1 | 13.3 | 13.5 | ||
| Men | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 10.4 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 12.7 | 13.8 | 12.1 | ||
| Schleswig-Holstein1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Both sexes2 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 6 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.8 | ||
| Women | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 8.2 | ||
| Men | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 6 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 7.4 | ||
| Thuringia1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Both sexes2 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 6 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 11.4 | 13.9 | ||
| Women | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 9 | 9.8 | 11.5 | 14.8 | ||
| Men | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 7 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 11.2 | 13.2 | ||
| Both sexes2 | 6.3 | 6 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 11.2 | ||
| Women | 6 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 5 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 12.4 | ||
| Men | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 6 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 7 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 10.2 | ||
| Long-term unemployed as a share of the unemployed1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Germany17 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Baden-Württemberg1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All unemployed people2 | 30.1 | 29.6 | 29.4 | 31.7 | 33.1 | 23.4 | 25.4 | 28.2 | 29.3 | 30.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 30.5 | 30.2 | 32.2 | 30 | 24.2 | 32.6 | ||
| Women | 30.5 | 29.6 | 28.5 | 30.5 | 33.1 | 24.3 | 26.8 | 29.6 | 31.1 | 32.6 | 33.3 | 33.2 | 32.6 | 31.9 | 33.8 | 32.4 | 28.6 | 35.5 | ||
| Men | 29.7 | 29.6 | 30.1 | 32.7 | 33.1 | 22.8 | 24.3 | 27 | 27.8 | 28.7 | 30 | 29.9 | 28.5 | 28.6 | 30.7 | 27.9 | 20.4 | 29.5 | ||
| Bavaria1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All unemployed people2 | 24.4 | 23.7 | 24 | 26.5 | 27.3 | 18.9 | 20.7 | 22.8 | 24 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 25.8 | 25.1 | 25.4 | 26.7 | 24.9 | 21.9 | 29.4 | ||
| Women | 24.6 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 25.6 | 27.6 | 19.8 | 22 | 24.1 | 25.5 | 26.7 | 27.4 | 27.5 | 27 | 27.2 | 28.6 | 27.6 | 26.2 | 33.3 | ||
| Men | 24.2 | 23.8 | 24.5 | 27.3 | 27.1 | 18.2 | 19.7 | 21.7 | 22.8 | 23 | 24 | 24.2 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 25.1 | 22.7 | 18.3 | 25.3 | ||
| Berlin1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All unemployed people2 | 30.7 | 29.9 | 30.7 | 36.5 | 37.4 | 24.6 | 25 | 27.4 | 28.9 | 31.9 | 32 | 32.6 | 33.4 | 34.3 | 33.9 | 36.1 | 36.1 | 42 | ||
| Women | 29 | 28 | 28.1 | 33.4 | 35.2 | 22.8 | 23.5 | 26 | 27.6 | 30.5 | 30.4 | 30.8 | 31.6 | 32.2 | 32 | 34.3 | 35 | 40.7 | ||
| Men | 32.2 | 31.5 | 32.9 | 39.1 | 39.1 | 26 | 26.3 | 28.5 | 29.8 | 33 | 33.2 | 34.1 | 34.7 | 36 | 35.4 | 37.5 | 37 | 42.9 | ||
| Brandenburg1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All unemployed people2 | 38.8 | 38.7 | 38 | 40.3 | 42.6 | 35.4 | 37.4 | 39.5 | 41.4 | 43.3 | 42.8 | 42.2 | 41.7 | 40.6 | 36.5 | 37 | 37.6 | 43.2 | ||
| Women | 37.2 | 37 | 36.2 | 38.2 | 41.8 | 35.3 | 37.6 | 39.8 | 42.4 | 44.9 | 44 | 43.8 | 43.8 | 42.7 | 39 | 40.2 | 42.4 | 47.9 | ||
| Men | 40 | 39.9 | 39.5 | 42 | 43.2 | 35.4 | 37.2 | 39.4 | 40.7 | 42.2 | 41.9 | 40.8 | 39.9 | 38.8 | 34.4 | 34.3 | 33.7 | 38.8 | ||
| Bremen1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All unemployed people2 | 41.5 | 41.2 | 41.1 | 44.2 | 47.6 | 39.6 | 40.7 | 43.6 | 44.1 | 44.3 | 43.6 | 43.6 | 44.6 | 43.9 | 42.4 | 41.9 | 42.1 | 48.2 | ||
| Women | 41.9 | 41.4 | 40.5 | 42.9 | 47.7 | 40.8 | 42.5 | 45.7 | 46.2 | 46.4 | 45.1 | 44.2 | 45.4 | 44.5 | 42.7 | 43.1 | 45.6 | 50.4 | ||
| Men | 41.1 | 40.9 | 41.5 | 45.2 | 47.6 | 38.7 | 39.4 | 42 | 42.4 | 42.7 | 42.4 | 43 | 43.8 | 43.5 | 42.1 | 41 | 39.3 | 46.3 | ||
| Hamburg1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All unemployed people2 | 31.5 | 30.4 | 30.3 | 33.3 | 34.7 | 25.1 | 26 | 28.8 | 30.8 | 32.5 | 31.6 | 31.8 | 31.1 | 30.6 | 28.4 | 28.8 | 30.1 | 38.2 | ||
| Women | 30.3 | 28.6 | 28.3 | 31.3 | 33.4 | 23.6 | 24.6 | 27.6 | 29.6 | 31.4 | 30.2 | 30.3 | 29.7 | 28.9 | 27.3 | 28.4 | 30.9 | 38.8 | ||
| Men | 32.6 | 31.9 | 32 | 35 | 35.8 | 26.2 | 27.1 | 29.8 | 31.8 | 33.4 | 32.7 | 33 | 32.3 | 32 | 29.2 | 29.1 | 29.4 | 37.7 | ||
| Hesse1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All unemployed people2 | 35.7 | 35.4 | 34.2 | 36.2 | 37.3 | 28.6 | 31.6 | 34.7 | 36 | 37.5 | 37.6 | 37.1 | 36.3 | 36.1 | 38 | 37.5 | 36.9 | 43.7 | ||
| Women | 36.9 | 36.4 | 34.3 | 35.8 | 37.9 | 30 | 33.7 | 37 | 38.4 | 40 | 39.6 | 38.9 | 38.5 | 38.3 | 40.1 | 40.4 | 41.6 | 47 | ||
| Men | 34.7 | 34.5 | 34.2 | 36.6 | 36.8 | 27.4 | 29.9 | 32.8 | 34 | 35.4 | 35.9 | 35.5 | 34.3 | 34.1 | 36 | 35 | 32.8 | 40.5 | ||
| Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All unemployed people2 | 38.6 | 37.7 | 36.5 | 38.8 | 41.4 | 33.2 | 33.9 | 34.8 | 35.1 | 36.6 | 35.8 | 36.7 | 33.6 | 32.7 | 27.9 | 25.7 | 26.3 | 33.2 | ||
| Women | 36.3 | 35.3 | 34 | 35.3 | 39.4 | 32.5 | 34.3 | 35.2 | 36.4 | 38.3 | 37.1 | 38.3 | 35.4 | 34.6 | 29.7 | 28.1 | 30.3 | 37.1 | ||
| Men | 40.4 | 39.4 | 38.5 | 41.5 | 42.8 | 33.7 | 33.6 | 34.5 | 34.2 | 35.3 | 34.8 | 35.4 | 32.1 | 31.1 | 26.4 | 23.9 | 23.1 | 29.5 | ||
| Lower Saxony1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All unemployed people2 | 37.5 | 37.7 | 36.5 | 39.1 | 41 | 32.2 | 34 | 36.3 | 36.4 | 37 | 37.8 | 37.2 | 36 | 36.1 | 36.1 | 35 | 34.2 | 41.2 | ||
| Women | 37.2 | 37.2 | 35.1 | 37.5 | 40.8 | 32.7 | 35 | 37.5 | 37.6 | 38.6 | 39.2 | 38.6 | 37.7 | 37.8 | 37.9 | 37.9 | 39.1 | 45.1 | ||
| Men | 37.9 | 38 | 37.7 | 40.4 | 41.2 | 31.7 | 33.1 | 35.4 | 35.4 | 35.6 | 36.7 | 35.9 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 34.4 | 32.5 | 30.1 | 37.4 | ||
| North Rhine-Westphalia1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All unemployed people2 | 41 | 40.8 | 41.1 | 44.7 | 45.8 | 37.2 | 38.7 | 41.6 | 41.8 | 43.1 | 43.6 | 43.6 | 42.9 | 42.2 | 42.7 | 41.7 | 39.7 | 47 | ||
| Women | 41.7 | 41.4 | 41.2 | 44.6 | 46.4 | 38.9 | 40.7 | 43.5 | 44 | 45.8 | 45.8 | 45.6 | 45.1 | 44.2 | 44.7 | 44.5 | 44.6 | 50.1 | ||
| Men | 40.5 | 40.4 | 41.1 | 44.8 | 45.3 | 35.9 | 37.1 | 40 | 39.9 | 40.9 | 41.7 | 41.8 | 41.1 | 40.5 | 41 | 39.3 | 35.6 | 44.1 | ||
| Rhineland-Palatinate1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All unemployed people2 | 33.3 | 32.2 | 31.5 | 34.8 | 36.5 | 27.4 | 28.2 | 30.6 | 31.9 | 33.2 | 34.2 | 34 | 32.3 | 31.8 | 32 | 31.6 | 28.4 | 34.6 | ||
| Women | 33.9 | 32.4 | 31.2 | 34.1 | 36.8 | 28.5 | 29.8 | 32.6 | 34.2 | 35.8 | 36.4 | 36.3 | 34.8 | 34.2 | 34.6 | 35 | 33.6 | 38.9 | ||
| Men | 32.9 | 32 | 31.8 | 35.4 | 36.2 | 26.6 | 26.9 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32.2 | 31.9 | 30.1 | 29.7 | 29.6 | 28.8 | 24.2 | 30.2 | ||
| Saarland1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All unemployed people2 | 35.1 | 35.6 | 35.7 | 38.9 | 40.4 | 31.8 | 31.3 | 34.6 | 35.5 | 37.2 | 38.2 | 38.2 | 35.2 | 34.1 | 34.8 | 32.9 | 29.3 | 40.2 | ||
| Women | 35.3 | 35.4 | 34.5 | 38.3 | 40.6 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 37 | 38.7 | 41 | 41.2 | 40.7 | 38.4 | 37 | 37.7 | 36.6 | 34.4 | 44.6 | ||
| Men | 34.9 | 35.7 | 36.7 | 39.4 | 40.2 | 30.7 | 29.7 | 32.7 | 33 | 34.3 | 35.8 | 36.2 | 32.5 | 31.6 | 32.4 | 29.8 | 25.2 | 36 | ||
| Saxony1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All unemployed people2 | 36 | 36.1 | 35.2 | 38.7 | 41.1 | 32.1 | 33.8 | 36.6 | 37.5 | 39.5 | 39 | 39 | 37.4 | 39.2 | 38.5 | 38 | 35.3 | 42.6 | ||
| Women | 34.6 | 34.6 | 33.3 | 36.2 | 39.9 | 32 | 34.6 | 37.7 | 39 | 41.6 | 40.4 | 41.1 | 39.8 | 41.4 | 40.9 | 41.3 | 40.1 | 47.7 | ||
| Men | 37 | 37.3 | 36.8 | 40.8 | 42 | 32.2 | 33.2 | 35.7 | 36.4 | 37.9 | 37.8 | 37.3 | 35.4 | 37.3 | 36.3 | 35.2 | 31.2 | 37.5 | ||
| Saxony-Anhalt1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All unemployed people2 | 38.1 | 38.3 | 37.4 | 38.5 | 41.2 | 33.5 | 34.2 | 36.6 | 38.1 | 39.1 | 37.8 | 37.7 | 37.3 | 36.9 | 35.1 | 36.7 | 34.6 | 42.5 | ||
| Women | 37 | 36.7 | 35.8 | 37 | 40.8 | 34.1 | 35.3 | 38.4 | 40.1 | 41.3 | 40 | 40.1 | 40.3 | 39.7 | 37.9 | 40.9 | 40.7 | 47.7 | ||
| Men | 39 | 39.4 | 38.6 | 39.6 | 41.5 | 33.1 | 33.4 | 35.2 | 36.5 | 37.2 | 35.9 | 35.6 | 34.7 | 34.5 | 32.6 | 33.1 | 29.4 | 37.2 | ||
| Schleswig-Holstein1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All unemployed people2 | 33.2 | 33.1 | 33.2 | 36.5 | 38.3 | 30.6 | 31.4 | 34.5 | 35 | 36.8 | 37.1 | 36.9 | 34.4 | 33.6 | 32.2 | 32.3 | 32.3 | 37.4 | ||
| Women | 32.1 | 31.7 | 31.4 | 34.6 | 37.4 | 30.4 | 31.7 | 34.7 | 35.4 | 37.2 | 37.6 | 37.3 | 35.4 | 34.5 | 33.7 | 34.6 | 36.4 | 40.5 | ||
| Men | 34 | 34.2 | 34.6 | 38 | 39.1 | 30.7 | 31.2 | 34.4 | 34.6 | 36.5 | 36.8 | 36.5 | 33.6 | 32.9 | 30.8 | 30.5 | 28.9 | 34.5 | ||
| Thuringia1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All unemployed people2 | 35.3 | 34.4 | 32.7 | 36.1 | 39.1 | 30.3 | 31.1 | 33.7 | 34.8 | 36.5 | 35.2 | 35.7 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 32.5 | 33.1 | 30.8 | 39.3 | ||
| Women | 34.3 | 33 | 31 | 34.5 | 38.7 | 30.5 | 32.1 | 34.8 | 36.3 | 38.3 | 37.3 | 38.4 | 37.5 | 37.6 | 35.7 | 37.7 | 37.3 | 45.1 | ||
| Men | 36.1 | 35.4 | 34.1 | 37.4 | 39.4 | 30.2 | 30.4 | 32.7 | 33.5 | 35 | 33.4 | 33.4 | 31.9 | 31.6 | 29.5 | 29.1 | 25 | 33 | ||
| All unemployed people2 | 35.1 | 34.9 | 34.7 | 37.9 | 39.3 | 30.3 | 32.1 | 34.8 | 35.6 | 36.9 | 37.2 | 37.2 | 36.3 | 36.1 | 35.9 | 35.2 | 33.3 | 40.7 | ||
| Women | 35 | 34.5 | 33.8 | 36.7 | 39.2 | 31 | 33.3 | 36 | 37.1 | 38.8 | 38.7 | 38.7 | 38 | 37.7 | 37.6 | 37.8 | 37.7 | 44.1 | ||
| Men | 35.2 | 35.2 | 35.5 | 38.9 | 39.4 | 29.8 | 31.2 | 33.7 | 34.3 | 35.4 | 35.9 | 35.9 | 34.8 | 34.8 | 34.4 | 33.1 | 29.7 | 37.4 | ||
| People living mainly from their own employment1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Germany17 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Baden-Württemberg1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All people2 | 72.2 | 71.9 | 72 | 71.1 | 70.8 | 72.7 | 72.6 | 71.5 | 70.5 | 70.4 | 69.2 | 68.9 | 68.8 | 68.3 | 69 | 67.7 | 66.9 | 67 | ||
| Women | 66.2 | 65.1 | 64.8 | 63.5 | 63.4 | 66.3 | 65.5 | 64.2 | 63.1 | 63.2 | 61.6 | 60.8 | 60.4 | 59.4 | 60.8 | 59.1 | 58.4 | 57.1 | ||
| Men | 78.1 | 78.4 | 78.9 | 78.5 | 77.9 | 79 | 79.4 | 78.6 | 77.5 | 77.4 | 76.8 | 77 | 77.1 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 76.3 | 75.5 | 76.8 | ||
| Bavaria1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All people2 | 74.3 | 74.1 | 73.7 | 73 | 73.2 | 74.7 | 74.1 | 73.1 | 72.5 | 72.1 | 71.3 | 71.2 | 70.6 | 70 | 69.9 | 68.7 | 67.7 | 68.2 | ||
| Women | 68.1 | 67.6 | 66.5 | 65.3 | 65.6 | 68.3 | 67.4 | 65.7 | 65.2 | 65 | 63.6 | 63.2 | 62.2 | 61.4 | 61.7 | 59.9 | 58.7 | 58.8 | ||
| Men | 80.3 | 80.4 | 80.7 | 80.6 | 80.6 | 80.9 | 80.6 | 80.4 | 79.6 | 79 | 78.9 | 79 | 78.9 | 78.5 | 78 | 77.5 | 76.6 | 77.4 | ||
| Berlin1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All people2 | 67.5 | 68.4 | 68.6 | 70.9 | 69.2 | 69.7 | 70.8 | 69.7 | 67.7 | 67.4 | 64.3 | 63.6 | 63.4 | 63.5 | 62.9 | 61.7 | 60.6 | 58.5 | ||
| Women | 64.1 | 64.7 | 64.3 | 66.7 | 65.5 | 66.6 | 67.1 | 65.9 | 64 | 64.4 | 61 | 60.8 | 60.4 | 60.3 | 60.2 | 59.5 | 58.4 | 56.1 | ||
| Men | 70.8 | 72 | 72.8 | 75 | 72.9 | 72.7 | 74.5 | 73.4 | 71.4 | 70.4 | 67.6 | 66.5 | 66.5 | 66.7 | 65.6 | 63.8 | 62.8 | 60.9 | ||
| Brandenburg1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All people2 | 72.5 | 73.9 | 73.4 | 74.4 | 74.8 | 74.1 | 74.9 | 73.7 | 73 | 72.3 | 70.9 | 70.1 | 70.2 | 69.7 | 69.5 | 69.2 | 67.7 | 66.1 | ||
| Women | 70 | 70.4 | 70.5 | 71.8 | 72.7 | 72.3 | 73 | 72.1 | 71.7 | 70.3 | 67.9 | 67.1 | 67.3 | 66.4 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 64.6 | 62.4 | ||
| Men | 75 | 77.4 | 76.2 | 76.9 | 76.8 | 75.8 | 76.7 | 75.3 | 74.1 | 74.2 | 73.8 | 73.1 | 73 | 72.9 | 72.2 | 71.5 | 70.5 | 69.6 | ||
| Bremen1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All people2 | 64.3 | 64.2 | 63.6 | 62.7 | 63.2 | 65.4 | 65.5 | 65.5 | 65.7 | 64.9 | 61.1 | 61.4 | 60.4 | 60.3 | 60.4 | 60.8 | 58.6 | 58.5 | ||
| Women | 59 | 57.9 | 57.3 | 56.9 | 58.1 | 61.9 | 60.4 | 60.2 | 61.2 | 59.4 | 56.2 | 56.4 | 55.2 | 53.1 | 54.7 | 57 | 54.9 | 53.1 | ||
| Men | 69.4 | 70.3 | 69.6 | 68.2 | 68.1 | 68.8 | 70.3 | 70.5 | 70 | 70.1 | 65.8 | 66.3 | 65.6 | 67.5 | 66.1 | 64.5 | 62.2 | 63.8 | ||
| Hamburg1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All people2 | 68.5 | 69.8 | 69.7 | 70.4 | 70.9 | 71.7 | 72.9 | 72.4 | 72.5 | 71.7 | 71 | 69.9 | 69.5 | 68.7 | 68.6 | 66.8 | 66.3 | 65.1 | ||
| Women | 64.1 | 65.3 | 65.5 | 65.7 | 66.3 | 67.3 | 69.5 | 68.1 | 68.2 | 67.7 | 67 | 65 | 65.5 | 63.7 | 63.8 | 61.2 | 61 | 59.3 | ||
| Men | 73 | 74.2 | 73.9 | 75.1 | 75.5 | 76.1 | 76.4 | 76.7 | 76.7 | 75.6 | 75.1 | 75 | 73.7 | 73.7 | 73.5 | 72.4 | 71.7 | 70.9 | ||
| Hesse1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All people2 | 69.6 | 69.8 | 69.7 | 68.1 | 68.2 | 70.5 | 69.7 | 68.9 | 68.5 | 67.5 | 67.1 | 66.3 | 66.5 | 66.1 | 66.2 | 65.2 | 63.9 | 63.7 | ||
| Women | 63.7 | 64 | 63.8 | 61.5 | 61.6 | 64.7 | 63 | 62.6 | 62 | 60.2 | 59.9 | 59.1 | 59 | 58.1 | 57.9 | 57.2 | 55.4 | 54.5 | ||
| Men | 75.4 | 75.6 | 75.5 | 74.7 | 74.6 | 76.2 | 76.3 | 75 | 74.8 | 74.5 | 74.2 | 73.4 | 73.9 | 74.2 | 74.5 | 73.2 | 72.3 | 72.9 | ||
| Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All people2 | 71.8 | 72.2 | 72.2 | 71.3 | 71.8 | 71.1 | 70.6 | 68.8 | 69.4 | 68.5 | 67.6 | 66.8 | 66.4 | 66.3 | 66.6 | 66.3 | 64.2 | 62.8 | ||
| Women | 68.6 | 69.6 | 69.6 | 69.6 | 69.4 | 69.2 | 68.4 | 67 | 67.6 | 66.4 | 65.4 | 64.5 | 63.5 | 62.8 | 63.3 | 63.7 | 61.3 | 59.6 | ||
| Men | 74.8 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 73 | 74.2 | 73 | 72.7 | 70.6 | 71 | 70.4 | 69.6 | 69.1 | 69.1 | 69.6 | 69.8 | 68.8 | 66.8 | 65.8 | ||
| Lower Saxony1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All people2 | 69.3 | 69.1 | 69.2 | 68.6 | 68 | 70.2 | 69.5 | 68.5 | 67.2 | 66.5 | 65.9 | 65.7 | 65.1 | 64.6 | 64.6 | 62.8 | 61.8 | 61.6 | ||
| Women | 63.4 | 62.7 | 62.5 | 61.6 | 61.1 | 64.2 | 62.9 | 61.9 | 60.3 | 59.3 | 58.5 | 57.6 | 56.6 | 55.6 | 55.8 | 54 | 52 | 51.5 | ||
| Men | 75.1 | 75.3 | 75.7 | 75.4 | 74.7 | 76 | 76 | 75 | 73.9 | 73.4 | 73.4 | 73.8 | 73.7 | 73.4 | 73.3 | 71.6 | 71.5 | 71.5 | ||
| North Rhine-Westphalia1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All people2 | 67 | 67.5 | 66.9 | 66.2 | 65.8 | 68.3 | 67.6 | 66.5 | 65.6 | 65.1 | 63.9 | 63.1 | 62.2 | 62 | 62 | 60.5 | 59.6 | 60.1 | ||
| Women | 60.9 | 61.1 | 60.3 | 59.1 | 58.9 | 62.8 | 61 | 60 | 59 | 58.1 | 56.5 | 54.6 | 53.5 | 52.7 | 52.9 | 50.9 | 49.5 | 49.8 | ||
| Men | 73.1 | 73.8 | 73.5 | 73.3 | 72.6 | 73.8 | 74.1 | 73 | 72 | 71.9 | 71.3 | 71.5 | 71 | 71.3 | 71.2 | 70.1 | 69.7 | 70.4 | ||
| Rhineland-Palatinate1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All people2 | 70.4 | 69.6 | 69.4 | 68.6 | 69.3 | 70.8 | 70.2 | 69.2 | 68.1 | 68.1 | 67.5 | 67.7 | 67.2 | 67.4 | 66.7 | 66 | 65 | 64.9 | ||
| Women | 63.6 | 62.6 | 62.2 | 60.7 | 62 | 65 | 63.2 | 62.2 | 61.4 | 61.5 | 59.6 | 59.9 | 58.9 | 59 | 58.6 | 57.3 | 56 | 55 | ||
| Men | 77.1 | 76.4 | 76.5 | 76.3 | 76.3 | 76.6 | 77.1 | 76.1 | 74.7 | 74.5 | 75.2 | 75.3 | 75.5 | 75.7 | 74.7 | 74.5 | 73.7 | 74.7 | ||
| Saarland1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All people2 | 67.8 | 67.3 | 67 | 66.7 | 67.1 | 68.9 | 67.5 | 68.4 | 66.7 | 66.1 | 64.3 | 64.5 | 63.7 | 62.6 | 62.4 | 61.9 | 61.6 | 62.4 | ||
| Women | 63.1 | 61 | 60 | 60.6 | 61.1 | 64.8 | 61.2 | 63.6 | 61.2 | 60.3 | 57.8 | 56.7 | 55.2 | 53.7 | 53.9 | 53.7 | 53 | 53.7 | ||
| Men | 72.4 | 73.4 | 73.9 | 72.7 | 73 | 73 | 73.6 | 73.1 | 71.9 | 71.7 | 70.8 | 72.3 | 72.2 | 71.4 | 70.8 | 69.9 | 70 | 71 | ||
| Saxony1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All people2 | 73.7 | 74.2 | 74.8 | 75 | 74.5 | 74.2 | 74.2 | 73.4 | 72.8 | 71.6 | 70.1 | 69.7 | 69.3 | 69.1 | 68.9 | 67.6 | 65.5 | 64.8 | ||
| Women | 70.7 | 71.6 | 70.9 | 71.2 | 71 | 71.6 | 71.2 | 70 | 69.7 | 68.3 | 66.8 | 66 | 65.5 | 64.8 | 64.6 | 64 | 61.6 | 61.1 | ||
| Men | 76.6 | 76.8 | 78.5 | 78.6 | 77.8 | 76.7 | 77 | 76.6 | 75.8 | 74.7 | 73.3 | 73.2 | 72.9 | 73.1 | 73.1 | 71.1 | 69.3 | 68.2 | ||
| Saxony-Anhalt1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All people2 | 71.7 | 72.6 | 72.5 | 73.1 | 72.8 | 72.4 | 71.7 | 71.2 | 70.1 | 69.7 | 69.8 | 69.1 | 68.9 | 68 | 68.6 | 67.4 | 64.7 | 63 | ||
| Women | 69.8 | 69.9 | 69.9 | 69.6 | 69.1 | 69.8 | 69.7 | 68.8 | 68.3 | 66.5 | 67.3 | 66.5 | 65.3 | 64.4 | 65.1 | 64.1 | 62.1 | 58.9 | ||
| Men | 73.6 | 75.3 | 74.9 | 76.5 | 76.3 | 74.9 | 73.7 | 73.5 | 71.8 | 72.8 | 72.2 | 71.5 | 72.3 | 71.4 | 71.9 | 70.5 | 67.3 | 66.9 | ||
| Schleswig-Holstein1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All people2 | 69.8 | 69.6 | 68.9 | 69.6 | 70.4 | 71.3 | 71.4 | 69.6 | 69.2 | 68.1 | 68.9 | 68.3 | 67.4 | 66.9 | 65.7 | 65.1 | 64.2 | 63.4 | ||
| Women | 64.4 | 63.6 | 62.4 | 62.8 | 64 | 66 | 65.9 | 64.7 | 64.3 | 62.7 | 62.9 | 62.6 | 61.2 | 60.4 | 59.2 | 58.9 | 56.8 | 55.1 | ||
| Men | 75.2 | 75.6 | 75.3 | 76.3 | 76.9 | 76.6 | 77 | 74.6 | 74 | 73.5 | 74.9 | 74 | 73.6 | 73.4 | 72.2 | 71.3 | 71.5 | 71.6 | ||
| Thuringia1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All people2 | 73.6 | 73.5 | 74.1 | 74.2 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 73.5 | 73.1 | 72.6 | 71.8 | 69.9 | 71.1 | 70.9 | 70.4 | 70.5 | 70 | 68 | 66.5 | ||
| Women | 71.1 | 69.6 | 70 | 70.8 | 70.5 | 70.7 | 70.9 | 70.2 | 69.3 | 68.9 | 66.7 | 67.4 | 66.9 | 65.8 | 66.4 | 66.3 | 64.5 | 61 | ||
| Men | 75.9 | 77.2 | 78 | 77.3 | 76.4 | 76.8 | 75.9 | 76 | 75.6 | 74.6 | 72.9 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 74.7 | 74.3 | 73.4 | 71.2 | 71.7 | ||
| All people2 | 70.4 | 70.6 | 70.4 | 70 | 69.8 | 71.4 | 71 | 70 | 69.2 | 68.6 | 67.6 | 67.2 | 66.7 | 66.3 | 66.3 | 65.1 | 64 | 63.8 | ||
| Women | 65 | 64.8 | 64.2 | 63.4 | 63.5 | 66.1 | 65.1 | 64 | 63.2 | 62.5 | 61.1 | 60.2 | 59.5 | 58.7 | 58.9 | 57.6 | 56.1 | 55.4 | ||
| Men | 75.7 | 76.2 | 76.4 | 76.3 | 75.9 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 75.8 | 74.9 | 74.6 | 74 | 74 | 73.9 | 74 | 73.7 | 72.6 | 71.7 | 72.1 | ||
| Employment rate of parents with a child under three1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Germany17 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Baden-Württemberg1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All parents2 | 64.5 | 64 | 64.6 | 63.2 | 62.5 | 62 | 63.4 | 62.4 | 61.2 | 60.9 | 61.3 | 62.5 | 61.9 | 61.9 | 61.5 | 60.8 | 60.8 | 61.7 | ||
| Mothers | 39 | 37.4 | 38.5 | 36.5 | 35.3 | 34.9 | 35.2 | 34.8 | 33.3 | 32.5 | 33.4 | 34.6 | 32.8 | 32.6 | 31.8 | 31.7 | 32.3 | 32.2 | ||
| Fathers | 91.5 | 92.1 | 92.4 | 91.4 | 91.3 | 90.6 | 93.4 | 91.9 | 91.1 | 92.1 | 91.9 | 93 | 93.5 | 94.2 | 94 | 93.1 | 91.7 | 93.3 | ||
| Bavaria1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All parents2 | 65.1 | 66.2 | 66.1 | 65 | 65.1 | 63.5 | 64.5 | 63.3 | 62.8 | 63.4 | 63.8 | 63.2 | 62 | 63.8 | 62.8 | 62.4 | 61.1 | 60.6 | ||
| Mothers | 40.1 | 41.3 | 40.1 | 38.3 | 38.9 | 35.8 | 37.6 | 35.6 | 35.5 | 36 | 36.7 | 35.4 | 33.9 | 36.7 | 35.1 | 34.5 | 32.7 | 30.9 | ||
| Fathers | 91.5 | 92.2 | 93.7 | 93.2 | 92.6 | 91.8 | 93.1 | 93.2 | 92.4 | 93.5 | 93.4 | 93.8 | 93.1 | 93.8 | 93.2 | 92.8 | 92.2 | 93.1 | ||
| Berlin1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All parents2 | 60.3 | 60.6 | 60 | 63.7 | 63.7 | 61.7 | 60.2 | 59.2 | 58.6 | 59.8 | 57.2 | 54.4 | 55.2 | 54.7 | 56.1 | 56 | 54 | 51.8 | ||
| Mothers | 39.2 | 41.1 | 40.8 | 43.8 | 46.8 | 43.8 | 37.6 | 37.8 | 37.5 | 40.8 | 34.6 | 34.6 | 35 | 34.5 | 36.6 | 35.8 | 34 | 30.9 | ||
| Fathers | 84.2 | 82.5 | 81.6 | 85.6 | 82.1 | 81.6 | 86.1 | 84.1 | 83.1 | 82 | 85.4 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 79.1 | 79.9 | 80.5 | 78.6 | 77.2 | ||
| Brandenburg1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All parents2 | 69 | 68.5 | 73.7 | 72.3 | 73.1 | 66.5 | 67 | 68.2 | 69.2 | 70 | 69.2 | 67.5 | 66.9 | 63.8 | 66.3 | 64.3 | 66.4 | 65.6 | ||
| Mothers | 52 | 50.9 | 55.9 | 56.7 | 59.3 | 52.9 | 50.2 | 51.8 | 53.1 | 52 | 51.9 | 49.3 | 48.1 | 45.8 | 48.4 | 45.9 | 49.7 | 46.1 | ||
| Fathers | 87.9 | 88.6 | 93.5 | 89.9 | 89 | 81.7 | 86.4 | 87.3 | 87.9 | 91.2 | 90.4 | 89.9 | 90.8 | 87.9 | 88.7 | 87 | 87.4 | 88.7 | ||
| Bremen1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All parents1 | 48 | 53 | 50.2 | 51.7 | 58.2 | 53.6 | 54.5 | 52.3 | 54.3 | 53.1 | 50.7 | 53.8 | 52.2 | 56.2 | 47.5 | 48.5 | 51.3 | 45.7 | ||
| Fathers | 80.3 | 82.9 | 82.4 | 81.4 | 88.8 | 81.8 | 81.7 | 84.5 | 85.6 | 83.4 | 79.3 | 85 | 77.1 | 84.8 | 76.9 | 79.5 | 76.9 | 77 | ||
| Hamburg1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All parents2 | 58.7 | 60.7 | 62.5 | 63.3 | 62.7 | 60.9 | 61.4 | 60.8 | 60.6 | 61.6 | 63.3 | 62.2 | 64.9 | 59.4 | 60.9 | 57.5 | 58.6 | 57.7 | ||
| Mothers | 35.4 | 38.6 | 39.6 | 42.6 | 40.7 | 40.3 | 39.8 | 38.3 | 39.7 | 38.2 | 41.8 | 39.1 | 40.6 | 35.5 | 36.4 | 33.2 | 33.3 | 34 | ||
| Fathers | 85.1 | 86.6 | 87.6 | 86.3 | 87.1 | 84.1 | 86.3 | 86.1 | 84.7 | 88.3 | 88.2 | 90 | 92.9 | 88.2 | 89.5 | 87.7 | 88.9 | 86 | ||
| Hesse1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All parents2 | 62.6 | 61.6 | 62.8 | 62.6 | 61.2 | 60.4 | 62.1 | 61.3 | 61 | 60.7 | 59.6 | 59.5 | 61.4 | 60.7 | 61.5 | 60.5 | 59.1 | 58.5 | ||
| Mothers | 38.7 | 36.8 | 39.2 | 37.6 | 36 | 34.8 | 35.7 | 35.8 | 36 | 32.6 | 32.8 | 33 | 34.5 | 33.6 | 33.8 | 31.6 | 30.9 | 29.4 | ||
| Fathers | 88.5 | 88.2 | 88.2 | 90 | 88.4 | 87.9 | 90.8 | 89.2 | 88.1 | 91.8 | 89.1 | 88.4 | 90.7 | 90.7 | 91.9 | 92 | 89.7 | 90.3 | ||
| Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All parents2 | 67.3 | 72.5 | 70.6 | 67.7 | 71.4 | 70.9 | 68 | 61.6 | 63.8 | 61.5 | 68.9 | 65.8 | 60.7 | 63.1 | 59.2 | 64.2 | 61.6 | 55.5 | ||
| Mothers | 48.1 | 56.2 | 55.6 | 51.7 | 51.8 | 54 | 49.9 | 43.7 | 44.7 | 45.4 | 53 | 50.4 | 40.5 | 48.8 | 41.7 | 45.2 | 42.4 | 36.8 | ||
| Fathers | 90 | 90.7 | 88.1 | 86.1 | 93.2 | 90 | 89.7 | 82.9 | 86.5 | 81.1 | 87.3 | 84.7 | 86.1 | 81.9 | 80.9 | 88.1 | 85.4 | 80.5 | ||
| Lower Saxony1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All parents2 | 64.3 | 64.2 | 63.4 | 63.8 | 63.4 | 61 | 60.9 | 61.3 | 61.4 | 58.8 | 60.8 | 59.6 | 60.9 | 59.9 | 60.4 | 59.8 | 57.9 | 56.8 | ||
| Mothers | 41.3 | 40.3 | 40.1 | 40.5 | 40.2 | 36.8 | 35.7 | 36.7 | 36.8 | 33.5 | 34.2 | 32.1 | 35 | 34.3 | 35.4 | 33.5 | 31.7 | 29.6 | ||
| Fathers | 89 | 89.9 | 88.8 | 89 | 88.1 | 86.9 | 88.5 | 88.1 | 88.4 | 87.2 | 90.4 | 90.4 | 89.6 | 89.1 | 88.9 | 89.6 | 87.4 | 87.7 | ||
| North Rhine-Westphalia1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All parents2 | 60.8 | 62 | 62.6 | 62.5 | 60.4 | 59.5 | 58.6 | 57.9 | 58.1 | 57.3 | 58 | 57 | 57.5 | 57.3 | 57.4 | 56.6 | 55.6 | 56.2 | ||
| Mothers | 37.1 | 38.5 | 38.4 | 38.8 | 36.6 | 35.8 | 32.7 | 32.4 | 32.2 | 30.8 | 31.9 | 30.2 | 31.2 | 29.6 | 30.2 | 30.7 | 28.7 | 27.1 | ||
| Fathers | 86.8 | 87.8 | 88.9 | 88.3 | 86 | 84.8 | 87.2 | 86 | 86.6 | 86.6 | 87.2 | 87.2 | 87.1 | 88.6 | 88 | 85.9 | 85.5 | 88.2 | ||
| Rhineland-Palatinate1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All parents2 | 63.2 | 62.8 | 62.2 | 62 | 62.3 | 61.3 | 60.7 | 59.8 | 59 | 56.8 | 61 | 61.9 | 62.2 | 60.7 | 61.7 | 61.2 | 59.8 | 59 | ||
| Mothers | 37.5 | 39.2 | 37.8 | 35 | 36.1 | 35.3 | 32.8 | 33.1 | 33.3 | 29.9 | 33.5 | 36.7 | 34 | 33.8 | 34.7 | 34.8 | 32.1 | 30.2 | ||
| Fathers | 91.2 | 88.2 | 88.3 | 90.9 | 90.9 | 89.5 | 90.9 | 88.8 | 87.2 | 87.1 | 91.4 | 90.6 | 93.6 | 91 | 91.5 | 90.4 | 91 | 90.4 | ||
| Saarland1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All parents2 | 61.5 | 58.4 | 60.1 | 62.3 | 63.8 | 65.6 | 60.7 | 62.9 | 59.5 | 61.7 | 59.8 | 57.3 | 62.2 | 60.2 | 56.1 | 59.6 | 59.5 | 59.1 | ||
| Mothers | 38.3 | 37.1 | 40.3 | 38.6 | 39.5 | 33.9 | 39.9 | 34.5 | 36.5 | 32.1 | 31.4 | 41.9 | 36.5 | 32.7 | 32.7 | 28.8 | ||||
| Fathers | 86.9 | 82.5 | 82.5 | 88.2 | 89.7 | 90 | 90.8 | 88 | 87.7 | 90.5 | 91.8 | 86.5 | 85.5 | 86.5 | 92.7 | 90.3 | 89.3 | 93.5 | ||
| Saxony1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All parents2 | 64 | 67.2 | 67.4 | 68.8 | 71.7 | 67.8 | 65.5 | 63.6 | 64.3 | 63.8 | 63.9 | 63.8 | 63.3 | 64.6 | 61.4 | 59.4 | 59.3 | 57.5 | ||
| Mothers | 45.6 | 48.4 | 47.9 | 49.8 | 53.2 | 48.4 | 47 | 42.4 | 44.9 | 43.8 | 43.9 | 42.3 | 42.2 | 45.1 | 39.4 | 38.9 | 36.1 | 34.9 | ||
| Fathers | 84.5 | 88.2 | 89.5 | 90.1 | 92.4 | 89.1 | 86.4 | 87.4 | 86.2 | 87.4 | 87.2 | 89.3 | 88.6 | 88.3 | 87.9 | 85.1 | 87.1 | 84.4 | ||
| Saxony-Anhalt1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All parents2 | 64.2 | 65.9 | 68.8 | 66.6 | 64.6 | 65.3 | 62.3 | 62.2 | 65.4 | 61.5 | 62.7 | 63.7 | 61.4 | 64.8 | 65.4 | 58.9 | 54.6 | 54.7 | ||
| Mothers | 46.4 | 46.7 | 50.1 | 47.5 | 47.7 | 49.5 | 44.4 | 44.6 | 49.4 | 43.8 | 44.8 | 47.2 | 40.8 | 46.2 | 47.6 | 38.8 | 36.8 | 36.2 | ||
| Fathers | 84.6 | 88 | 89.1 | 88.3 | 85.2 | 83.8 | 83.9 | 83.4 | 85 | 83.4 | 85.3 | 85.7 | 87.1 | 88.1 | 87.6 | 84.6 | 78 | 78.9 | ||
| Schleswig-Holstein1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All parents2 | 63.6 | 64.6 | 62.2 | 63.6 | 64.4 | 61.9 | 64.2 | 61.9 | 62 | 60.6 | 61.3 | 60.3 | 59.7 | 61.4 | 62.6 | 60.6 | 58.9 | 57.4 | ||
| Mothers | 40.7 | 42 | 36.7 | 40.2 | 40 | 36.5 | 40.7 | 38.7 | 38.9 | 35.3 | 37.8 | 35.5 | 34.8 | 37.2 | 39 | 36.6 | 33.3 | 30 | ||
| Fathers | 89.2 | 89.2 | 89.4 | 88.9 | 90 | 88.9 | 90.4 | 87.5 | 87.3 | 89.8 | 87.5 | 87.8 | 88.2 | 89.2 | 89.9 | 87.8 | 87.8 | 88.2 | ||
| Thuringia1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| All parents2 | 65.7 | 62.2 | 66 | 69.6 | 66.6 | 65.7 | 64.1 | 64.9 | 62.6 | 64.5 | 63.7 | 65.3 | 64.4 | 63.3 | 61.1 | 62.5 | 55.8 | 53.3 | ||
| Mothers | 48.9 | 42.1 | 46.8 | 52.8 | 45.8 | 47.3 | 43.7 | 44.6 | 43.8 | 45 | 44.6 | 45.9 | 42.9 | 41.4 | 39.2 | 40 | 36.1 | 31.6 | ||
| Fathers | 85 | 84.9 | 87.8 | 88.6 | 89.8 | 86.6 | 88.3 | 88 | 84.5 | 87.2 | 86.9 | 89.2 | 91.2 | 89.6 | 87.3 | 89.3 | 80.3 | 81.3 | ||
| All parents2 | 63.2 | 63.7 | 64.1 | 64 | 63.5 | 62.1 | 62 | 61.2 | 61 | 60.5 | 61.1 | 60.7 | 60.7 | 60.7 | 60.5 | 59.7 | 58.6 | 58.1 | ||
| Mothers | 39.7 | 40.2 | 40.3 | 40.1 | 39.7 | 38.1 | 37 | 36.3 | 36.4 | 35.3 | 36 | 35.3 | 35 | 35.2 | 34.8 | 34 | 32.6 | 30.8 | ||
| Fathers | 88.7 | 89.2 | 89.8 | 89.8 | 89.1 | 87.7 | 89.6 | 88.6 | 88.2 | 88.9 | 89.5 | 89.6 | 89.8 | 89.9 | 89.8 | 89 | 87.9 | 88.9 | ||
| Unadjusted gender pay gap1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Germany16 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23 | |
| Baden-Württemberg | 20 | 19 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | |
| Bavaria | 19 | 18 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 24 | |
| Berlin | 10 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 14 | |
| Brandenburg | 4 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |
| Bremen | 14 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 25 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 27 | 27 | |
| Hamburg | 17 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | |
| Hesse | 19 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 24 | |
| Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | 4 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | |
| Lower Saxony | 16 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 24 | |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 24 | |
| Rhineland-Palatinate | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | |
| Saarland | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 26 | |
| Saxony | 6 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |
| Saxony-Anhalt | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| Schleswig-Holstein | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 18 | |
| Thuringia | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | |
| Weekly working-hours gap between fathers and mothers1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Germany16 | 26.9 | 27 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 27.8 | 28.7 | 29 | 28.9 | 29.7 | 29.7 | 30 | 30.4 | 30.8 | 30.8 | 30.9 | 31.2 | 32.4 | ||
| Baden-Württemberg | 29.2 | 30.1 | 30.2 | 30.5 | 31.1 | 31.1 | 32.1 | 31.6 | 32.1 | 33 | 32.6 | 32.7 | 33.4 | 34.4 | 34.2 | 34.5 | 33.9 | 34.2 | ||
| Bavaria | 29.2 | 29.1 | 30.2 | 30.1 | 29.9 | 31.1 | 31 | 31.7 | 31.9 | 31.9 | 32.1 | 32.4 | 33.2 | 33.2 | 33 | 33.2 | 33.3 | 35 | ||
| Berlin | 20.4 | 20.2 | 20.9 | 21.7 | 19 | 19.8 | 23.9 | 23.1 | 23.2 | 21.7 | 23.8 | 24.5 | 23.1 | 24 | 24.5 | 25 | 24.5 | 25.3 | ||
| Brandenburg | 18.9 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 18 | 16.2 | 16.9 | 19.1 | 19.7 | 18.6 | 21.1 | 19.6 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 21.2 | 21.4 | 21.7 | 20.6 | 22.2 | ||
| Bremen | 28.3 | 27.6 | 29.3 | 28.3 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.6 | 29.9 | 29.7 | 30.7 | 27.3 | 26.7 | 25.5 | 28.3 | 29.2 | 29.8 | 30.3 | 33.7 | ||
| Hamburg | 26 | 24.2 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 25.2 | 24.9 | 24.1 | 26.6 | 27 | 29.4 | 26.1 | 27.3 | 28.1 | 28.9 | 29.8 | 30.4 | 30.7 | 30.6 | ||
| Hesse | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.4 | 28.6 | 28.4 | 28.8 | 28.9 | 29.3 | 29.2 | 31.9 | 30.7 | 30.9 | 31.7 | 30.6 | 31.8 | 32.4 | 31.5 | 33.4 | ||
| Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | 18.1 | 18.1 | 16.9 | 18.3 | 20.1 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 23.3 | 20.8 | 21.6 | 20.7 | 22.3 | 22.8 | ||
| Lower Saxony | 27 | 28 | 27.8 | 27 | 27.2 | 28.7 | 29.2 | 29.6 | 28.9 | 30 | 30.9 | 32.2 | 31.7 | 31.3 | 30.3 | 31.4 | 31.6 | 33.1 | ||
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 27.7 | 27.6 | 28.1 | 28.4 | 28.4 | 28.6 | 30.1 | 30.3 | 30.5 | 31.1 | 30.8 | 31.2 | 31 | 32.7 | 32.6 | 32 | 32.9 | 33.9 | ||
| Rhineland-Palatinate | 29 | 28.5 | 29.3 | 29.8 | 30.2 | 29.4 | 31.1 | 30.6 | 30.5 | 32.2 | 32.8 | 32.2 | 32.2 | 32.9 | 33.6 | 32.6 | 33 | 33.8 | ||
| Saarland | 26.5 | 26.2 | 25.9 | 27.8 | 27 | 27.1 | 28.4 | 27.2 | 29.9 | 27.9 | 29.7 | 31.1 | 28.9 | 31.8 | 33.5 | 31.9 | 31.3 | 31.9 | ||
| Saxony | 21.4 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 21.1 | 20 | 20.6 | 21.8 | 23.6 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 24.7 | 23 | 25 | 22.9 | 25.1 | 26.2 | ||
| Saxony-Anhalt | 20.8 | 21 | 19.9 | 21.2 | 21.4 | 19.9 | 21.7 | 20.1 | 17.1 | 20.3 | 22.1 | 20.7 | 22.8 | 21 | 20.2 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 21.7 | ||
| Schleswig-Holstein | 25.4 | 26.1 | 27.6 | 26.7 | 28.6 | 28.3 | 27.2 | 27.6 | 28 | 30.6 | 29.6 | 28.6 | 29.7 | 30.4 | 29.8 | 30.2 | 31.8 | 33.1 | ||
| Thuringia | 19 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 19.3 | 23.3 | 21.8 | 22.5 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 23.3 | 24.3 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 26.4 | 25.6 | 27.5 | ||
| Gender pension gap1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Germany14 | 36 | 36.9 | 37.7 | 38.3 | 41 | 40.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Baden-Württemberg | 42.6 | 44.5 | 45.9 | 48.7 | 49.9 | 47.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Bavaria | 43.1 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 45.5 | 43.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Berlin | 11.5 | 25.2 | 29.5 | 23 | 27.1 | 17.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Brandenburg | 10 | 12.5 | 5.2 | 9.6 | 21.7 | |||||||||||||||
| Hamburg | 33.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Hesse | 41.9 | 39.1 | 38.6 | 40.4 | 42.6 | 39.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | 11.2 | 12.3 | 18.4 | 9.2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Lower Saxony | 40.2 | 40.9 | 43.6 | 44.5 | 48.4 | 47.9 | ||||||||||||||
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 38.8 | 40.3 | 39.9 | 38.9 | 40.8 | 47 | ||||||||||||||
| Rhineland-Palatinate | 37.9 | 38.4 | 42 | 39.8 | 45.7 | 48.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Saxony | 16.6 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 18.2 | 19.4 | 21.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Saxony-Anhalt | 10.9 | 12.8 | 15 | 13.9 | 15.4 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||||
| Schleswig-Holstein | 38.7 | 39 | 36.2 | 42 | 50.9 | |||||||||||||||
| Thuringia | 15.4 | 11.9 | 14.9 | 18.8 | 19.3 | 20.8 | ||||||||||||||
| People aged 65 and over living alone1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Germany18 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Baden-Württemberg2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Women | 43.1 | 42.7 | 42.4 | 42.6 | 43 | 43 | 42.2 | 41.8 | 41.5 | 42.3 | 43.5 | 43 | 43.5 | 43.1 | 43 | 42.3 | 42.1 | 43 | ||
| Men | 21.2 | 21.2 | 21 | 20.7 | 20.4 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 19 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 17.9 | ||
| Bavaria2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Women | 43.4 | 44.3 | 44 | 43.8 | 45.3 | 44.3 | 44.5 | 43.7 | 44.5 | 44.3 | 45 | 44.7 | 45.1 | 45 | 45.1 | 44.6 | 43.9 | 43.9 | ||
| Men | 22.2 | 22.1 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 22.6 | 20 | 21.2 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 20 | 19.8 | 19.7 | 19.1 | 18.8 | 19.1 | 19 | 18.2 | 18.1 | ||
| Berlin2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Women | 52.8 | 53.8 | 53.6 | 54.2 | 54.3 | 52.8 | 53.5 | 52.7 | 51.7 | 51.9 | 53 | 53.6 | 54.5 | 53.8 | 52.4 | 51.9 | 51.9 | 52.9 | ||
| Men | 32.2 | 32.7 | 31.9 | 30.3 | 33.4 | 27.7 | 30.1 | 29.1 | 28.5 | 28 | 27.7 | 26.9 | 27.5 | 25.6 | 26.7 | 25.5 | 24.6 | 24.2 | ||
| Brandenburg2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Women | 41.5 | 41.4 | 41.7 | 41 | 42.8 | 41.2 | 42.6 | 41.5 | 41.1 | 40.6 | 41.1 | 41.4 | 40.9 | 41.3 | 42.4 | 41.5 | 42.4 | 41.6 | ||
| Men | 20.4 | 22.5 | 21.8 | 19.5 | 21.2 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 18.3 | 17.1 | 17 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 16 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 14.5 | ||
| Bremen2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Women | 48.7 | 49.8 | 48.7 | 49.4 | 54.2 | 51.4 | 52.1 | 49.6 | 49.4 | 51.9 | 50.5 | 48.3 | 48.8 | 49.8 | 53.1 | 49.1 | 49.7 | 47.4 | ||
| Men | 27.6 | 26.7 | 26.3 | 29.1 | 29.9 | 30.3 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 23.8 | 23.2 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 24.2 | 24.8 | 25.4 | 21.8 | 23.4 | 20.3 | ||
| Hamburg2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Women | 51.9 | 54 | 54.2 | 53.5 | 54.7 | 51.6 | 50.8 | 50 | 53.5 | 52.3 | 49.4 | 48.9 | 49.8 | 50.5 | 51.8 | 52.1 | 52.5 | 53.6 | ||
| Men | 29.7 | 31.2 | 31.3 | 28.4 | 29.4 | 28.3 | 28.2 | 26.7 | 27.3 | 24.7 | 27.7 | 26.8 | 25.3 | 27.7 | 29 | 28.4 | 27.6 | 26 | ||
| Hesse2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Women | 43.8 | 43.5 | 43.7 | 44.4 | 43.8 | 43.7 | 44.6 | 43.5 | 43.7 | 43.2 | 43.7 | 44.3 | 42.5 | 43.2 | 43.1 | 42.1 | 42.6 | 42.5 | ||
| Men | 23.7 | 22.4 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 20 | 19.5 | 19.3 | 19.9 | 19.1 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 18 | 17.1 | ||
| Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Women | 41.7 | 43.8 | 43.5 | 42.6 | 43 | 42.2 | 42.4 | 41.4 | 40.4 | 41.2 | 41.2 | 41.6 | 41.6 | 41.8 | 42 | 41.9 | 41.6 | 43.5 | ||
| Men | 21.5 | 21.6 | 20.5 | 21 | 19.1 | 19 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 17.9 | 18 | 17.1 | 18.3 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 17 | ||
| Lower Saxony2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Women | 44 | 44.2 | 42.8 | 42.7 | 44 | 43.1 | 44.6 | 44.3 | 45.1 | 44.2 | 43.7 | 43.4 | 44.6 | 44.7 | 45.2 | 45.1 | 43.7 | 44.2 | ||
| Men | 22.6 | 22.8 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 19.7 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 18.1 | 18 | ||
| North Rhine-Westphalia2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Women | 44.2 | 44.9 | 45.5 | 45.6 | 45.6 | 45.8 | 45.9 | 45.5 | 45.7 | 44.9 | 44.9 | 45.2 | 45.1 | 45 | 45.6 | 45 | 45.3 | 45.8 | ||
| Men | 22.2 | 22.1 | 22.6 | 22.5 | 21 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 21.4 | 20.7 | 20.1 | 20 | 19.3 | 19 | 18.6 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 17.5 | ||
| Rhineland-Palatinate2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Women | 39.3 | 39.3 | 38.6 | 39.6 | 40.8 | 41.2 | 42.2 | 41.5 | 41.8 | 41.6 | 42.3 | 41.6 | 41.2 | 40.1 | 40.5 | 40.8 | 41.8 | 43.4 | ||
| Men | 20.1 | 19.9 | 19.3 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 18.9 | 19.7 | 19.2 | 19 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 17.6 | ||
| Saarland2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Women | 44.3 | 44.9 | 42.7 | 44.2 | 44.7 | 49.2 | 47.4 | 47.5 | 45.9 | 48.2 | 44.2 | 46.4 | 45.2 | 45.1 | 46 | 46.3 | 46.3 | 45.5 | ||
| Men | 24.9 | 24.5 | 20.5 | 21 | 21.3 | 24 | 23.6 | 22.4 | 20.5 | 22 | 21.2 | 21.3 | 17.5 | 19.2 | 18.3 | 19.5 | 19.3 | 19.8 | ||
| Saxony2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Women | 45.3 | 45.4 | 45.5 | 46.2 | 46.7 | 46 | 45.4 | 45.7 | 45 | 45.8 | 45.2 | 46.4 | 47 | 46.5 | 47.5 | 46.8 | 47 | 46.9 | ||
| Men | 22.2 | 22.4 | 22.1 | 21.2 | 20.7 | 20.6 | 20.3 | 20 | 19.2 | 18.1 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 16.9 | 17 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 15.3 | 14.8 | ||
| Saxony-Anhalt2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Women | 43.7 | 43.6 | 43.5 | 43.2 | 44.3 | 44.4 | 44.2 | 44.5 | 45.5 | 45.9 | 44.3 | 44 | 44.2 | 43.2 | 45 | 44.9 | 43.5 | 45.2 | ||
| Men | 21.4 | 20.8 | 19.2 | 19.8 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 19.9 | 18.1 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 17.7 | 17 | 17.3 | 16.6 | 16.5 | ||
| Schleswig-Holstein2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Women | 44.8 | 45.1 | 43.8 | 44.9 | 45.8 | 41.8 | 42.4 | 42.8 | 42.3 | 41.9 | 42.8 | 43 | 43.3 | 43.9 | 45.3 | 44.7 | 44 | 45 | ||
| Men | 23.1 | 23.8 | 22.5 | 22.9 | 21.8 | 19 | 21.3 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 19.8 | 21 | 20.2 | 19.2 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.4 | ||
| Thuringia2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Women | 42.6 | 42.1 | 42.5 | 43.5 | 41.9 | 42.5 | 44.5 | 43 | 43.5 | 44.2 | 41.9 | 42.7 | 43.8 | 44 | 43.9 | 43.4 | 43.3 | 43.9 | ||
| Men | 21.2 | 19.9 | 20 | 20.2 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 20 | 20.3 | 20 | 19.2 | 17.1 | 15.5 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 15.4 | ||
| Women | 44 | 44.4 | 44.2 | 44.4 | 45 | 44.5 | 44.8 | 44.3 | 44.5 | 44.4 | 44.5 | 44.6 | 44.7 | 44.6 | 45.1 | 44.6 | 44.4 | 44.9 | ||
| Men | 22.6 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 21.8 | 21.7 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 20.8 | 20.4 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 19.4 | 19 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.8 |
Latest reading
Both sexes stood at 4.6 Percent in 2025. That is +9.5% from 2024. The series on this page is annual and runs from 2008 to 2025. Source: Federal Ministry of Education, Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMBFSFJ) – Digital Gender Equality Atlas.
- Latest
- 4.6 Percent
- 2025
- vs previous period
- +9.5%
- 2024
About this data
Six labour-market measures from the federal equality atlas, each for women, men and the total in every federal state: the registered unemployment rate, the long-term unemployed as a share of all unemployed people, people living mainly from their own employment, the employment rate of mothers and fathers with a child under three, the unadjusted gender pay gap and the difference in usual weekly working hours between fathers and mothers. Two measures follow where those gaps end up after working life: the gender pension gap in own old-age income, and the share of women and men aged 65 and over living alone. Bremen does not publish every cell; those gaps are kept as missing data.
