Japan Government Debt Outstanding
Quarter-end outstanding debt of the Japanese central government — general bonds by maturity, reconstruction and GX transition bonds, FILP bonds, borrowings and financing bills — and government-guaranteed debt, in 100 million yen.
| Indicator | Q2-2026 | Q1-2026 | Q4-2025 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q1-2025 | Q4-2024 | Q3-2024 | Q2-2024 | Q1-2024 | Q4-2023 | Q3-2023 | Q2-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total government debt3 | 13,466,833 | 13,438,426 | 13,421,720 | 13,335,914 | 13,321,872 | 13,237,155 | 13,176,365 | 13,104,385 | 13,110,421 | 12,971,615 | 12,864,520 | 12,756,116 | 12,763,155 | |
| Government bonds (JGBs)5 | 12,117,466 | 12,072,188 | 11,976,396 | 11,919,162 | 11,891,047 | 11,828,849 | 11,735,559 | 11,659,798 | 11,601,357 | 11,571,009 | 11,460,589 | 11,312,492 | 11,340,985 | |
| General bonds5 | 11,108,839 | 11,042,984 | 10,944,874 | 10,882,168 | 10,856,647 | 10,797,344 | 10,710,047 | 10,653,140 | 10,595,603 | 10,536,526 | 10,437,786 | 10,274,129 | 10,266,311 | |
| Of which: reconstruction bonds | 42,076 | 42,076 | 45,544 | 45,544 | 45,544 | 45,544 | 48,757 | 48,757 | 48,757 | 48,757 | 40,572 | 50,547 | 50,547 | |
| Of which: GX economy transition bonds | 51,173 | 48,486 | 43,141 | 40,143 | 37,145 | 37,028 | 34,970 | 31,470 | 27,974 | 24,478 | ||||
| Long-term (10 years or more) | 8,579,217 | 8,522,558 | 8,477,649 | 8,414,807 | 8,387,709 | 8,344,266 | 8,276,876 | 8,232,295 | 8,170,289 | 8,084,264 | 8,024,061 | 7,936,770 | 7,859,214 | |
| Medium-term (2 to 5 years) | 2,118,626 | 2,080,430 | 2,062,228 | 2,066,283 | 2,043,859 | 2,027,999 | 2,023,092 | 1,998,849 | 1,972,318 | 1,945,267 | 1,928,729 | 1,917,363 | 1,869,100 | |
| Short-term (one year or less) | 410,996 | 439,997 | 404,996 | 401,079 | 425,079 | 425,079 | 410,079 | 421,996 | 452,996 | 506,996 | 484,996 | 419,997 | 537,997 | |
| Fiscal Investment and Loan Program (FILP) bonds2 | 882,854 | 909,214 | 917,859 | 924,338 | 922,526 | 914,069 | 926,854 | 910,959 | 908,151 | 945,989 | 932,846 | 945,984 | 982,841 | |
| Long-term (10 years or more) | 734,470 | 744,862 | 753,508 | 763,326 | 733,367 | 715,960 | 727,213 | 690,035 | 676,317 | 688,735 | 675,593 | 688,731 | 690,583 | |
| Medium-term (2 to 5 years) | 148,383 | 164,352 | 164,352 | 161,011 | 189,159 | 198,108 | 199,641 | 220,924 | 231,834 | 257,253 | 257,253 | 257,253 | 292,258 | |
| Subsidy bonds | 699 | 712 | 480 | 233 | 27 | 412 | 412 | 416 | 415 | 799 | 796 | 819 | 813 | |
| Government bonds issued to the Development Bank of Japan (crisis response) | 13,247 | 13,247 | 13,247 | 13,247 | 13,247 | 13,247 | 13,247 | 13,247 | 13,247 | 13,247 | 13,247 | 13,247 | 13,247 | |
| Government bonds issued to the Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation | 38,534 | 38,997 | 39,282 | 39,641 | 39,992 | 40,232 | 22,162 | 22,801 | 23,317 | 23,954 | 24,854 | 26,580 | 26,673 | |
| Borrowings2 | 405,374 | 443,243 | 441,328 | 411,758 | 429,830 | 469,310 | 468,812 | 445,593 | 464,073 | 485,613 | 480,939 | 450,634 | 466,179 | |
| Long-term (over one year) | 90,419 | 83,687 | 86,557 | 86,557 | 89,706 | 90,000 | 92,821 | 92,822 | 95,674 | 95,914 | 98,633 | 98,634 | 101,202 | |
| Short-term (one year or less) | 314,955 | 359,557 | 354,770 | 325,201 | 340,124 | 379,310 | 375,990 | 352,771 | 368,399 | 389,699 | 382,306 | 351,999 | 364,977 | |
| Financing bills | 943,994 | 922,995 | 1,003,996 | 1,004,994 | 1,000,996 | 938,996 | 971,995 | 998,994 | 1,044,991 | 914,993 | 922,993 | 992,991 | 955,992 | |
| Government-guaranteed debt | 274,346 | 272,275 | 275,382 | 272,406 | 279,171 | 286,808 | 294,351 | 293,360 | 298,154 | 295,424 | 291,290 | 296,388 | 302,659 |
Latest reading
Total government debt stood at 13,466,833 100 million yen in Q2 2026. That is +0.2% from Q1 2026 and +1.1% from a year earlier. The series on this page is quarterly and runs from Q3 2021 to Q2 2026. Source: Ministry of Finance Japan – Outstanding of Government Bonds, Borrowings and Government Guaranteed Debts.
- Latest
- 13,466,833 100 million yen
- Q2 2026
- vs previous period
- +0.2%
- Q1 2026
- vs a year earlier
- +1.1%
About this data
Quarter-end outstanding debt of the Japanese central government — general bonds by maturity, reconstruction and GX transition bonds, FILP bonds, borrowings and financing bills — and government-guaranteed debt, in 100 million yen. The source file keeps only the latest five years; earlier quarters are retained from previous loads. Source: Ministry of Finance Japan.