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Japan Government Debt Outstanding

Quarter-end outstanding debt of the Japanese central government — general bonds by maturity, reconstruction and GX transition bonds, FILP bonds, borrowings and financing bills — and government-guaranteed debt, in 100 million yen.

Source: Ministry of Finance Japan – Outstanding of Government Bonds, Borrowings and Government Guaranteed DebtsLast updated: Sep 22, 2026, 14:31Curated by Bui Thanh PhucAbout this data ↓

IndicatorQ2-2026Q1-2026Q4-2025Q3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024Q2-2024Q1-2024Q4-2023Q3-2023Q2-2023
Total government debt313,466,83313,438,42613,421,72013,335,91413,321,87213,237,15513,176,36513,104,38513,110,42112,971,61512,864,52012,756,11612,763,155
Government bonds (JGBs)512,117,46612,072,18811,976,39611,919,16211,891,04711,828,84911,735,55911,659,79811,601,35711,571,00911,460,58911,312,49211,340,985
General bonds511,108,83911,042,98410,944,87410,882,16810,856,64710,797,34410,710,04710,653,14010,595,60310,536,52610,437,78610,274,12910,266,311
Of which: reconstruction bonds42,07642,07645,54445,54445,54445,54448,75748,75748,75748,75740,57250,54750,547
Of which: GX economy transition bonds51,17348,48643,14140,14337,14537,02834,97031,47027,97424,478
Long-term (10 years or more)8,579,2178,522,5588,477,6498,414,8078,387,7098,344,2668,276,8768,232,2958,170,2898,084,2648,024,0617,936,7707,859,214
Medium-term (2 to 5 years)2,118,6262,080,4302,062,2282,066,2832,043,8592,027,9992,023,0921,998,8491,972,3181,945,2671,928,7291,917,3631,869,100
Short-term (one year or less)410,996439,997404,996401,079425,079425,079410,079421,996452,996506,996484,996419,997537,997
Fiscal Investment and Loan Program (FILP) bonds2882,854909,214917,859924,338922,526914,069926,854910,959908,151945,989932,846945,984982,841
Long-term (10 years or more)734,470744,862753,508763,326733,367715,960727,213690,035676,317688,735675,593688,731690,583
Medium-term (2 to 5 years)148,383164,352164,352161,011189,159198,108199,641220,924231,834257,253257,253257,253292,258
Subsidy bonds69971248023327412412416415799796819813
Government bonds issued to the Development Bank of Japan (crisis response)13,24713,24713,24713,24713,24713,24713,24713,24713,24713,24713,24713,24713,247
Government bonds issued to the Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation38,53438,99739,28239,64139,99240,23222,16222,80123,31723,95424,85426,58026,673
Borrowings2405,374443,243441,328411,758429,830469,310468,812445,593464,073485,613480,939450,634466,179
Long-term (over one year)90,41983,68786,55786,55789,70690,00092,82192,82295,67495,91498,63398,634101,202
Short-term (one year or less)314,955359,557354,770325,201340,124379,310375,990352,771368,399389,699382,306351,999364,977
Financing bills943,994922,9951,003,9961,004,9941,000,996938,996971,995998,9941,044,991914,993922,993992,991955,992
Government-guaranteed debt274,346272,275275,382272,406279,171286,808294,351293,360298,154295,424291,290296,388302,659

Latest reading

Total government debt stood at 13,466,833 100 million yen in Q2 2026. That is +0.2% from Q1 2026 and +1.1% from a year earlier. The series on this page is quarterly and runs from Q3 2021 to Q2 2026. Source: Ministry of Finance Japan – Outstanding of Government Bonds, Borrowings and Government Guaranteed Debts.

Latest
13,466,833 100 million yen
Q2 2026
vs previous period
+0.2%
Q1 2026
vs a year earlier
+1.1%

About this data

Quarter-end outstanding debt of the Japanese central government — general bonds by maturity, reconstruction and GX transition bonds, FILP bonds, borrowings and financing bills — and government-guaranteed debt, in 100 million yen. The source file keeps only the latest five years; earlier quarters are retained from previous loads. Source: Ministry of Finance Japan.

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