美国购房所需收入(分群体)
美国住房购买力与购房所需收入由Redfin发布,用于评估不同群体购买住房的经济承受力及门槛收入要求。该数据自2012年起记录各家庭群体的月度住房支出、首付水平及家庭收入中位数。数据表详细列出本金、利息、税费和保险等明细项目。
正在加载图表数据…
| 指标 | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 购房所需收入 | 99,976 | 99,883 | 99,549 | 100,355 | 97,953 | 95,833 | 93,402 | 89,985 | 89,783 | 92,284 | 93,286 | 93,969 | 94,539 | 96,750 | 99,078 | 101,158 | 98,907 | 97,154 | 95,973 | 95,780 | 95,983 | 95,238 | 95,966 | 94,134 | 90,930 | 94,700 | 98,799 | 100,428 | 100,298 | 97,430 | 94,758 | 92,197 | 89,615 | 90,755 | 95,576 | 98,345 | 95,648 | |
| 月度住房成本1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 月度住房总成本3 | 2,499 | 2,497 | 2,489 | 2,509 | 2,449 | 2,396 | 2,335 | 2,250 | 2,245 | 2,307 | 2,332 | 2,349 | 2,363 | 2,419 | 2,477 | 2,529 | 2,473 | 2,429 | 2,399 | 2,394 | 2,400 | 2,381 | 2,399 | 2,353 | 2,273 | 2,368 | 2,470 | 2,511 | 2,507 | 2,436 | 2,369 | 2,305 | 2,240 | 2,269 | 2,389 | 2,459 | 2,391 | |
| 本金及利息 | 2,067 | 2,058 | 2,046 | 2,061 | 2,010 | 1,962 | 1,907 | 1,832 | 1,830 | 1,884 | 1,907 | 1,921 | 1,936 | 1,991 | 2,043 | 2,090 | 2,043 | 2,004 | 1,977 | 1,979 | 1,988 | 1,966 | 1,984 | 1,933 | 1,858 | 1,947 | 2,044 | 2,080 | 2,082 | 2,020 | 1,959 | 1,905 | 1,847 | 1,881 | 2,002 | 2,066 | 1,996 | |
| 房产税 | 268 | 272 | 275 | 278 | 272 | 269 | 266 | 259 | 257 | 262 | 264 | 266 | 265 | 266 | 269 | 272 | 266 | 264 | 262 | 258 | 255 | 257 | 257 | 260 | 257 | 260 | 264 | 266 | 263 | 257 | 253 | 247 | 243 | 237 | 237 | 241 | 242 | |
| 房屋保险 | 164 | 167 | 168 | 170 | 167 | 165 | 163 | 158 | 157 | 160 | 161 | 163 | 162 | 163 | 165 | 167 | 163 | 161 | 160 | 158 | 156 | 158 | 158 | 160 | 158 | 160 | 162 | 164 | 162 | 158 | 156 | 153 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 152 | 153 | |
| 不同首付比例所需收入5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 首付3.5% | 128,188 | 128,192 | 127,850 | 128,918 | 125,866 | 123,212 | 120,183 | 115,869 | 115,577 | 118,739 | 119,996 | 120,868 | 121,536 | 124,222 | 127,127 | 129,731 | 126,843 | 124,651 | 123,187 | 122,821 | 123,008 | 122,222 | 123,100 | 120,987 | 117,024 | 121,670 | 126,708 | 128,752 | 128,497 | 124,866 | 121,544 | 118,282 | 115,052 | 116,476 | 122,292 | 125,729 | 122,524 | |
| 首付5% | 124,669 | 124,649 | 124,300 | 125,332 | 122,359 | 119,765 | 116,803 | 112,595 | 112,317 | 115,401 | 116,628 | 117,477 | 118,139 | 120,779 | 123,619 | 126,164 | 123,356 | 121,213 | 119,780 | 119,446 | 119,642 | 118,848 | 119,712 | 117,612 | 113,731 | 118,285 | 123,226 | 125,222 | 124,990 | 121,450 | 118,200 | 115,024 | 111,867 | 113,265 | 118,990 | 122,354 | 119,190 | |
| 首付10% | 117,532 | 117,504 | 117,169 | 118,140 | 115,334 | 112,885 | 110,086 | 106,114 | 105,854 | 108,765 | 109,924 | 110,724 | 111,353 | 113,852 | 116,536 | 118,939 | 116,292 | 114,268 | 112,913 | 112,607 | 112,797 | 112,033 | 112,852 | 110,856 | 107,186 | 111,493 | 116,167 | 118,052 | 117,840 | 114,499 | 111,428 | 108,431 | 105,450 | 106,761 | 112,186 | 115,365 | 112,363 | |
| 首付15% | 109,082 | 109,027 | 108,695 | 109,587 | 106,977 | 104,688 | 102,069 | 98,366 | 98,133 | 100,845 | 101,928 | 102,672 | 103,270 | 105,626 | 108,136 | 110,382 | 107,926 | 106,033 | 104,764 | 104,509 | 104,703 | 103,952 | 104,726 | 102,816 | 99,374 | 103,417 | 107,808 | 109,568 | 109,393 | 106,281 | 103,405 | 100,619 | 97,832 | 99,058 | 104,181 | 107,159 | 104,312 | |
| 首付20% | 99,976 | 99,883 | 99,549 | 100,355 | 97,953 | 95,833 | 93,402 | 89,985 | 89,783 | 92,284 | 93,286 | 93,969 | 94,539 | 96,750 | 99,078 | 101,158 | 98,907 | 97,154 | 95,973 | 95,780 | 95,983 | 95,238 | 95,966 | 94,134 | 90,930 | 94,700 | 98,799 | 100,428 | 100,298 | 97,430 | 94,758 | 92,197 | 89,615 | 90,755 | 95,576 | 98,345 | 95,648 | |
| 家庭收入中位数7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 全体家庭 | 87,599 | 87,599 | 87,599 | 87,599 | 87,599 | 87,599 | 87,599 | 87,599 | 87,599 | 84,257 | 84,257 | 84,257 | 84,257 | 84,257 | 84,257 | 84,257 | 84,257 | 84,257 | 84,257 | 84,257 | 84,257 | 80,734 | 80,734 | 80,734 | 80,734 | 80,734 | 80,734 | 80,734 | 80,734 | 80,734 | 80,734 | 80,734 | 80,734 | 78,538 | 78,538 | 78,538 | 78,538 | |
| 自有住房家庭 | 108,930 | 108,930 | 108,930 | 108,930 | 108,930 | 108,930 | 108,930 | 108,930 | 108,930 | 104,573 | 104,573 | 104,573 | 104,573 | 104,573 | 104,573 | 104,573 | 104,573 | 104,573 | 104,573 | 104,573 | 104,573 | 100,009 | 100,009 | 100,009 | 100,009 | 100,009 | 100,009 | 100,009 | 100,009 | 100,009 | 100,009 | 100,009 | 100,009 | 97,352 | 97,352 | 97,352 | 97,352 | |
| 租房家庭 | 57,386 | 57,386 | 57,386 | 57,386 | 57,386 | 57,386 | 57,386 | 57,386 | 57,386 | 55,215 | 55,215 | 55,215 | 55,215 | 55,215 | 55,215 | 55,215 | 55,215 | 55,215 | 55,215 | 55,215 | 55,215 | 52,966 | 52,966 | 52,966 | 52,966 | 52,966 | 52,966 | 52,966 | 52,966 | 52,966 | 52,966 | 52,966 | 52,966 | 51,393 | 51,393 | 51,393 | 51,393 | |
| 白人家庭 | 94,284 | 94,284 | 94,284 | 94,284 | 94,284 | 94,284 | 94,284 | 94,284 | 94,284 | 90,686 | 90,686 | 90,686 | 90,686 | 90,686 | 90,686 | 90,686 | 90,686 | 90,686 | 90,686 | 90,686 | 90,686 | 86,872 | 86,872 | 86,872 | 86,872 | 86,872 | 86,872 | 86,872 | 86,872 | 86,872 | 86,872 | 86,872 | 86,872 | 84,745 | 84,745 | 84,745 | 84,745 | |
| 黑人家庭 | 59,926 | 59,926 | 59,926 | 59,926 | 59,926 | 59,926 | 59,926 | 59,926 | 59,926 | 57,584 | 57,584 | 57,584 | 57,584 | 57,584 | 57,584 | 57,584 | 57,584 | 57,584 | 57,584 | 57,584 | 57,584 | 55,157 | 55,157 | 55,157 | 55,157 | 55,157 | 55,157 | 55,157 | 55,157 | 55,157 | 55,157 | 55,157 | 55,157 | 53,444 | 53,444 | 53,444 | 53,444 | |
| 拉美裔家庭 | 77,589 | 77,589 | 77,589 | 77,589 | 77,589 | 77,589 | 77,589 | 77,589 | 77,589 | 74,557 | 74,557 | 74,557 | 74,557 | 74,557 | 74,557 | 74,557 | 74,557 | 74,557 | 74,557 | 74,557 | 74,557 | 71,415 | 71,415 | 71,415 | 71,415 | 71,415 | 71,415 | 71,415 | 71,415 | 71,415 | 71,415 | 71,415 | 71,415 | 68,890 | 68,890 | 68,890 | 68,890 | |
| 亚裔家庭 | 126,575 | 126,575 | 126,575 | 126,575 | 126,575 | 126,575 | 126,575 | 126,575 | 126,575 | 121,629 | 121,629 | 121,629 | 121,629 | 121,629 | 121,629 | 121,629 | 121,629 | 121,629 | 121,629 | 121,629 | 121,629 | 116,503 | 116,503 | 116,503 | 116,503 | 116,503 | 116,503 | 116,503 | 116,503 | 116,503 | 116,503 | 116,503 | 116,503 | 113,106 | 113,106 | 113,106 | 113,106 | |
| 住房支出占收入比重7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 全体家庭 | 34.24 | 34.21 | 34.09 | 34.37 | 33.55 | 32.82 | 31.99 | 30.82 | 30.75 | 32.86 | 33.21 | 33.46 | 33.66 | 34.45 | 35.28 | 36.02 | 35.22 | 34.59 | 34.17 | 34.1 | 34.18 | 35.39 | 35.66 | 34.98 | 33.79 | 35.19 | 36.71 | 37.32 | 37.27 | 36.2 | 35.21 | 34.26 | 33.3 | 34.67 | 36.51 | 37.57 | 36.54 | |
| 自有住房家庭 | 27.53 | 27.51 | 27.42 | 27.64 | 26.98 | 26.39 | 25.72 | 24.78 | 24.73 | 26.47 | 26.76 | 26.96 | 27.12 | 27.76 | 28.42 | 29.02 | 28.37 | 27.87 | 27.53 | 27.48 | 27.54 | 28.57 | 28.79 | 28.24 | 27.28 | 28.41 | 29.64 | 30.13 | 30.09 | 29.23 | 28.42 | 27.66 | 26.88 | 27.97 | 29.45 | 30.31 | 29.47 | |
| 租房家庭 | 52.26 | 52.22 | 52.04 | 52.46 | 51.21 | 50.1 | 48.83 | 47.04 | 46.94 | 50.14 | 50.69 | 51.06 | 51.37 | 52.57 | 53.83 | 54.96 | 53.74 | 52.79 | 52.15 | 52.04 | 52.15 | 53.94 | 54.36 | 53.32 | 51.5 | 53.64 | 55.96 | 56.88 | 56.81 | 55.18 | 53.67 | 52.22 | 50.76 | 52.98 | 55.79 | 57.41 | 55.83 | |
| 白人家庭 | 31.81 | 31.78 | 31.68 | 31.93 | 31.17 | 30.49 | 29.72 | 28.63 | 28.57 | 30.53 | 30.86 | 31.09 | 31.27 | 32.01 | 32.78 | 33.46 | 32.72 | 32.14 | 31.75 | 31.68 | 31.75 | 32.89 | 33.14 | 32.51 | 31.4 | 32.7 | 34.12 | 34.68 | 34.64 | 33.65 | 32.72 | 31.84 | 30.95 | 32.13 | 33.83 | 34.81 | 33.86 | |
| 黑人家庭 | 50.05 | 50 | 49.84 | 50.24 | 49.04 | 47.98 | 46.76 | 45.05 | 44.95 | 48.08 | 48.6 | 48.96 | 49.25 | 50.4 | 51.62 | 52.7 | 51.53 | 50.61 | 50 | 49.9 | 50.01 | 51.8 | 52.2 | 51.2 | 49.46 | 51.51 | 53.74 | 54.62 | 54.55 | 52.99 | 51.54 | 50.15 | 48.74 | 50.94 | 53.65 | 55.2 | 53.69 | |
| 拉美裔家庭 | 38.66 | 38.62 | 38.49 | 38.8 | 37.87 | 37.05 | 36.11 | 34.79 | 34.71 | 37.13 | 37.54 | 37.81 | 38.04 | 38.93 | 39.87 | 40.7 | 39.8 | 39.09 | 38.62 | 38.54 | 38.62 | 40.01 | 40.31 | 39.54 | 38.2 | 39.78 | 41.5 | 42.19 | 42.13 | 40.93 | 39.81 | 38.73 | 37.65 | 39.52 | 41.62 | 42.83 | 41.65 | |
| 亚裔家庭 | 23.7 | 23.67 | 23.59 | 23.79 | 23.22 | 22.71 | 22.14 | 21.33 | 21.28 | 22.76 | 23.01 | 23.18 | 23.32 | 23.86 | 24.44 | 24.95 | 24.4 | 23.96 | 23.67 | 23.62 | 23.67 | 24.52 | 24.71 | 24.24 | 23.41 | 24.39 | 25.44 | 25.86 | 25.83 | 25.09 | 24.4 | 23.74 | 23.08 | 24.07 | 25.35 | 26.08 | 25.37 | |
| 可负担房源占比7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 全体家庭 | 39.01 | 41 | 40.6 | 40.46 | 40.54 | 42.06 | 43.85 | 45.46 | 45.7 | 43.25 | 41.58 | 40.27 | 39.28 | 37.7 | 36.55 | 35.37 | 35.38 | 36.65 | 37.86 | 38.09 | 38.09 | 36.97 | 35.59 | 37.78 | 38.08 | 36.36 | 33.67 | 33.14 | 32.48 | 33.35 | 35.24 | 36.68 | 37.45 | 35.7 | 31.87 | 30.95 | 33.29 | |
| 自有住房家庭 | 53.47 | 54.69 | 54.9 | 54.38 | 54.42 | 55.43 | 58.03 | 59.86 | 60.03 | 56.95 | 55.62 | 54.86 | 54.23 | 52.36 | 50.83 | 49.62 | 49.64 | 50.94 | 52.36 | 52.62 | 52.89 | 51.57 | 50.02 | 51.77 | 52.44 | 51.2 | 47.72 | 47.2 | 46.36 | 48.04 | 49.63 | 50.52 | 53.13 | 49.82 | 45.67 | 44.55 | 45.84 | |
| 租房家庭 | 16.86 | 17.2 | 17.49 | 17.26 | 17.27 | 18.2 | 19.24 | 20.52 | 20.95 | 19.2 | 18.03 | 17.59 | 17.03 | 15.91 | 15.42 | 14.38 | 14.4 | 15.2 | 16.15 | 15.94 | 16.37 | 15.98 | 15.12 | 15.96 | 16.53 | 15.63 | 14.25 | 13.92 | 13.93 | 14.49 | 15.3 | 16.35 | 16.84 | 16.18 | 14.25 | 14.14 | 14.45 | |
| 白人家庭 | 43.88 | 45.11 | 45.45 | 44.98 | 45.15 | 46.34 | 48.38 | 50.04 | 50.66 | 47.49 | 46.48 | 45.72 | 44.21 | 42.94 | 41.52 | 40.03 | 40.03 | 41.64 | 42.86 | 42.87 | 43.26 | 41.63 | 40.37 | 42.46 | 43.1 | 41.63 | 38.54 | 38.05 | 37.1 | 38.06 | 40.03 | 40.87 | 42.11 | 40.5 | 36.39 | 35.11 | 37.37 | |
| 黑人家庭 | 18.43 | 19.13 | 19.17 | 18.92 | 18.94 | 19.8 | 22 | 22.71 | 23.17 | 20.96 | 19.68 | 19.03 | 18.58 | 17.65 | 16.59 | 15.99 | 16 | 16.67 | 17.9 | 17.67 | 17.61 | 17.56 | 16.38 | 17.68 | 18.27 | 16.63 | 15.39 | 15.13 | 14.65 | 15.7 | 16.49 | 17.11 | 18.31 | 17.14 | 15.94 | 14.7 | 15.96 | |
| 拉美裔家庭 | 31.8 | 32.75 | 32.46 | 32.68 | 32.76 | 33.64 | 35.4 | 37.34 | 37.94 | 34.79 | 33.38 | 32.73 | 32.05 | 31.28 | 28.58 | 27.51 | 27.54 | 28.69 | 30.35 | 29.94 | 30.51 | 29.22 | 28.43 | 29.75 | 30.1 | 29.2 | 26.89 | 26.5 | 25.61 | 26.43 | 28.19 | 28.99 | 30.2 | 27.79 | 24.88 | 24.37 | 25.2 | |
| 亚裔家庭 | 61.87 | 63.76 | 63.58 | 63.08 | 63.34 | 64.35 | 66.19 | 67.6 | 68.28 | 65.87 | 65.01 | 64.22 | 63.67 | 61.52 | 59.89 | 59.08 | 59.09 | 59.94 | 61.45 | 62.01 | 62.28 | 60.92 | 60.02 | 61.05 | 61.65 | 60.03 | 57.94 | 57.28 | 57.02 | 57.88 | 59.7 | 60.47 | 61.58 | 59 | 55.88 | 54 | 55.9 | |
| 积累首付所需年数7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 全体家庭 | 17.99 | 18.26 | 18.4 | 18.63 | 18.26 | 18.04 | 17.81 | 17.35 | 17.24 | 18.28 | 18.4 | 18.51 | 18.47 | 18.51 | 18.75 | 18.98 | 18.56 | 18.37 | 18.27 | 17.95 | 17.8 | 18.83 | 18.83 | 19.07 | 18.83 | 19.07 | 19.32 | 19.52 | 19.27 | 18.83 | 18.57 | 18.13 | 17.84 | 18.34 | 18.34 | 18.59 | 18.72 | |
| 自有住房家庭 | 14.46 | 14.68 | 14.8 | 14.98 | 14.69 | 14.5 | 14.32 | 13.95 | 13.86 | 14.73 | 14.82 | 14.92 | 14.88 | 14.92 | 15.11 | 15.3 | 14.96 | 14.8 | 14.72 | 14.46 | 14.34 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.59 | 15.76 | 15.55 | 15.2 | 14.99 | 14.64 | 14.4 | 14.79 | 14.79 | 15 | 15.1 | |
| 租房家庭 | 27.46 | 27.87 | 28.09 | 28.44 | 27.88 | 27.53 | 27.18 | 26.49 | 26.31 | 27.89 | 28.07 | 28.25 | 28.18 | 28.25 | 28.62 | 28.97 | 28.33 | 28.04 | 27.88 | 27.38 | 27.17 | 28.7 | 28.7 | 29.08 | 28.7 | 29.08 | 29.45 | 29.75 | 29.37 | 28.7 | 28.31 | 27.64 | 27.19 | 28.02 | 28.02 | 28.41 | 28.6 | |
| 白人家庭 | 16.71 | 16.97 | 17.1 | 17.31 | 16.97 | 16.76 | 16.55 | 16.12 | 16.02 | 16.98 | 17.09 | 17.2 | 17.16 | 17.2 | 17.42 | 17.64 | 17.25 | 17.07 | 16.98 | 16.67 | 16.54 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.73 | 17.5 | 17.73 | 17.95 | 18.14 | 17.91 | 17.5 | 17.26 | 16.85 | 16.58 | 16.99 | 16.99 | 17.23 | 17.35 | |
| 黑人家庭 | 26.29 | 26.69 | 26.9 | 27.23 | 26.7 | 26.37 | 26.03 | 25.36 | 25.2 | 26.74 | 26.92 | 27.09 | 27.02 | 27.09 | 27.44 | 27.78 | 27.16 | 26.88 | 26.74 | 26.26 | 26.05 | 27.56 | 27.56 | 27.92 | 27.56 | 27.92 | 28.28 | 28.57 | 28.2 | 27.56 | 27.19 | 26.54 | 26.11 | 26.94 | 26.94 | 27.32 | 27.51 | |
| 拉美裔家庭 | 20.31 | 20.62 | 20.78 | 21.03 | 20.62 | 20.36 | 20.11 | 19.59 | 19.46 | 20.66 | 20.79 | 20.92 | 20.87 | 20.92 | 21.19 | 21.45 | 20.98 | 20.76 | 20.65 | 20.28 | 20.12 | 21.28 | 21.28 | 21.56 | 21.28 | 21.56 | 21.84 | 22.07 | 21.78 | 21.28 | 21 | 20.5 | 20.16 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 21.19 | 21.34 | |
| 亚裔家庭 | 12.45 | 12.64 | 12.74 | 12.89 | 12.64 | 12.48 | 12.32 | 12.01 | 11.93 | 12.66 | 12.74 | 12.83 | 12.79 | 12.83 | 12.99 | 13.15 | 12.86 | 12.73 | 12.66 | 12.43 | 12.33 | 13.05 | 13.05 | 13.22 | 13.05 | 13.22 | 13.39 | 13.53 | 13.35 | 13.05 | 12.87 | 12.57 | 12.36 | 12.73 | 12.73 | 12.91 | 13 |
最新值
本页序列为月度,时间跨度从2012年1月至2026年9月。
常见问题
- 美国购房所需收入(分群体)的最新值是多少?
- 最新值为99,976美元(2026年9月)。较2026年8月+0.1%,较上年同期+5.8%。
- 美国购房所需收入(分群体)的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为月度,时间跨度从2012年1月至2026年9月。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 美国购房所需收入指标衡量什么?
- 该指标根据每月住房支出,在假设标准首付比例和最高住房支出占收入比重的前提下,衡量在美国购买中位数价格住房所需的达标收入。
- 美国住房可负担性数据多久发布一次?历史数据可追溯至何时?
- 该数据由Redfin按月发布,数据序列始于2012年,并随每次发布持续更新。
- 该表提供哪些人口统计与财务细分数据?
- 该表包含按家庭群体(如房主、租房者和族裔类别)划分的细分数据,并列出按不同首付比例划分的所需收入档位及每月住房支出构成。
- 房贷利率如何影响该美国住房可负担性指标?
- 房贷利率上升会增加同等房价下的每月房贷还款额,即便房价中位数持平,也会推高购房所需的达标收入门槛。