美国长期负债与股东权益
美国分行业长期负债与股东权益由美国人口普查局按季度发布,用于反映全美企业的资本结构与资产负债规模。该季度统计表以百万美元为单位,列报制造业、零售业和批发业的长期银行贷款、其他负债及股东权益。数据自2000年起记录,按未经季节调整的基准发布,并会定期修订。这些数值全面体现了美国企业的总体财务状况与资本结构。
正在加载图表数据…
| 指标 | Q2-2026 | Q1-2026 | Q4-2025 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q1-2025 | Q4-2024 | Q3-2024 | Q2-2024 | Q1-2024 | Q4-2023 | Q3-2023 | Q2-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 长期银行贷款52 | ||||||||||||||
| 制造业 | 625,538 | 619,676 | 600,204 | 595,487 | 604,102 | 593,816 | 584,406 | 569,681 | 581,570 | 567,400 | 538,182 | 531,504 | 571,002 | |
| 非耐用品制造业 | 311,816 | 292,147 | 291,003 | 279,425 | 277,257 | 270,699 | 265,900 | 255,979 | 257,217 | 249,702 | 263,899 | 256,106 | 297,984 | |
| 食品 | 36,943 | 37,958 | 36,061 | 34,837 | 35,236 | 31,852 | 28,772 | 33,777 | 35,832 | 33,987 | 39,734 | 37,583 | 43,699 | |
| 饮料及烟草制品 | 15,326 | 14,698 | 13,048 | 11,167 | 10,332 | 10,505 | 11,220 | 5,205 | 5,403 | 3,941 | 4,710 | 5,645 | 44,839 | |
| 纺织厂及纺织品 | 4,897 | 4,915 | 4,974 | 5,476 | 5,599 | 3,193 | 2,860 | 4,556 | 4,456 | 4,964 | 4,994 | 5,201 | 5,528 | |
| 服装及皮革制品 | 7,941 | 7,970 | 7,591 | 8,262 | 9,450 | 9,081 | 8,195 | 8,139 | 9,199 | 8,762 | 8,763 | 9,666 | 9,706 | |
| 造纸及纸制品 | 24,105 | 22,243 | 22,045 | 22,509 | 22,074 | 20,769 | 19,805 | 20,363 | 21,971 | 20,938 | 21,560 | 22,366 | 21,448 | |
| 印刷及支持服务 | 21,010 | 19,449 | 19,838 | 19,610 | 18,324 | 18,535 | 12,584 | 12,294 | 10,856 | 10,584 | 10,820 | 10,931 | 10,850 | |
| 石油及煤炭制品 | 11,817 | 13,347 | 12,788 | 12,227 | 11,158 | 10,960 | 10,628 | 7,748 | 7,776 | 7,389 | 6,843 | 7,197 | 7,864 | |
| 化学品 | 152,233 | 136,388 | 134,280 | 130,147 | 126,917 | 126,605 | 132,360 | 130,220 | 126,822 | 124,672 | 131,859 | 123,890 | 119,394 | |
| 基础化学品、树脂及合成纤维 | 31,698 | 29,260 | 25,961 | 28,416 | 29,062 | 31,122 | 31,517 | 27,083 | 26,192 | 23,992 | 33,748 | 32,392 | 25,760 | |
| 医药及药品 | 96,845 | 84,468 | 84,193 | 80,221 | 76,060 | 73,340 | 76,832 | 80,038 | 76,322 | 74,128 | 68,816 | 62,723 | 60,713 | |
| 其他化学品 | 23,690 | 22,659 | 24,126 | 21,510 | 21,794 | 22,143 | 24,011 | 23,099 | 24,308 | 26,551 | 29,295 | 28,775 | 32,921 | |
| 塑料及橡胶制品 | 37,544 | 35,179 | 40,378 | 35,189 | 38,166 | 39,198 | 39,475 | 33,678 | 34,903 | 34,464 | 34,616 | 33,626 | 34,657 | |
| 耐用品制造业 | 313,723 | 327,530 | 309,201 | 316,062 | 326,845 | 323,117 | 318,506 | 313,702 | 324,353 | 317,698 | 274,282 | 275,398 | 273,018 | |
| 木制品 | 13,875 | 14,233 | 14,764 | 14,216 | 14,473 | 13,790 | 14,430 | 13,751 | 13,299 | 12,359 | 12,213 | 12,403 | 13,568 | |
| 非金属矿物制品 | 18,032 | 17,703 | 17,488 | 16,511 | 17,628 | 17,434 | 17,639 | 16,605 | 17,195 | 14,283 | 16,305 | 14,371 | 13,156 | |
| 初级金属 | 21,224 | 20,830 | 18,808 | 19,704 | 19,601 | 19,026 | 17,697 | 13,390 | 13,236 | 14,848 | 15,159 | 14,749 | 15,915 | |
| 钢铁及铁合金 | 12,205 | 12,312 | 10,585 | 11,462 | 11,366 | 11,151 | 11,607 | 8,628 | 7,704 | 7,816 | 8,106 | 7,510 | 8,284 | |
| 有色金属 | 6,059 | 5,834 | 5,688 | 5,748 | 5,675 | 5,353 | 3,376 | 2,253 | 3,090 | 3,665 | 3,424 | 3,266 | 3,853 | |
| 铸造业 | 2,960 | 2,683 | 2,535 | 2,495 | 2,560 | 2,521 | 2,713 | 2,510 | 2,443 | 3,367 | 3,629 | 3,973 | 3,778 | |
| 金属制品 | 34,030 | 30,587 | 30,842 | 32,234 | 34,301 | 30,314 | 27,737 | 29,419 | 28,254 | 26,490 | 25,899 | 28,701 | 28,295 | |
| 机械设备 | 43,711 | 40,107 | 37,933 | 39,304 | 40,506 | 41,692 | 44,055 | 37,388 | 35,451 | 34,324 | 30,103 | 30,732 | 30,921 | |
| 计算机及电子产品 | 35,973 | 38,632 | 44,357 | 49,376 | 49,199 | 57,641 | 62,910 | 69,527 | 79,346 | 83,761 | 46,338 | 49,302 | 45,988 | |
| 计算机及外围设备 | 2,733 | 4,225 | 4,061 | 5,035 | 6,276 | 8,506 | 7,533 | 7,347 | 6,437 | 4,684 | 3,946 | 4,643 | 4,655 | |
| 通信设备 | 4,892 | 6,842 | 10,961 | 13,549 | 12,380 | 12,287 | 11,335 | 12,746 | 12,652 | 16,829 | 14,709 | 14,007 | 13,703 | |
| 其他电子产品 | 28,348 | 27,565 | 29,334 | 30,791 | 30,543 | 36,849 | 44,042 | 49,434 | 60,257 | 62,249 | 27,683 | 30,652 | 27,630 | |
| 电气设备、器具及零部件 | 16,120 | 17,193 | 20,031 | 19,350 | 23,840 | 20,951 | 14,272 | 14,300 | 13,887 | 14,427 | 15,065 | 15,921 | 13,207 | |
| 运输设备 | 62,490 | 83,728 | 61,119 | 61,755 | 58,825 | 55,517 | 53,663 | 54,674 | 56,070 | 50,116 | 53,860 | 54,088 | 56,911 | |
| 机动车及零部件 | 28,418 | 30,138 | 28,377 | 26,864 | 27,390 | 27,859 | 27,276 | 28,850 | 33,992 | 28,953 | 33,002 | 31,067 | 32,023 | |
| 航空航天产品及零部件 | 23,108 | 42,349 | 21,860 | 24,650 | 20,676 | 16,641 | 14,997 | 15,406 | 11,760 | 11,032 | 11,026 | 11,756 | 13,296 | |
| 家具及相关产品 | 17,024 | 16,236 | 15,875 | 16,607 | 17,229 | 17,595 | 15,503 | 12,853 | 13,244 | 13,415 | 12,812 | 11,727 | 11,444 | |
| 其他制成品 | 51,245 | 48,281 | 47,983 | 47,005 | 51,243 | 49,156 | 50,600 | 51,794 | 54,372 | 53,675 | 46,529 | 43,403 | 43,614 | |
| 采矿及采石业 | 36,959 | 33,797 | 33,424 | 33,293 | 35,591 | 36,140 | 32,670 | 35,323 | 33,738 | 32,776 | 36,638 | 39,931 | 39,613 | |
| 批发业 | 138,743 | 133,945 | 129,672 | 129,789 | 138,170 | 131,351 | 132,939 | 124,284 | 130,532 | 131,254 | 150,443 | 155,013 | 159,377 | |
| 耐用品批发业 | 83,248 | 77,533 | 74,300 | 75,933 | 81,301 | 78,439 | 79,866 | 75,723 | 79,335 | 75,686 | 87,534 | 92,152 | 82,679 | |
| 非耐用品批发业 | 55,494 | 56,411 | 55,372 | 53,856 | 56,870 | 52,912 | 53,073 | 48,561 | 51,197 | 55,568 | 62,909 | 62,860 | 76,698 | |
| 零售业 | 82,263 | 79,326 | 75,767 | 77,878 | 77,540 | 77,470 | 83,456 | 78,003 | 82,705 | 81,991 | 83,227 | 86,944 | 91,081 | |
| 食品及饮料店 | 8,565 | 8,374 | 7,930 | 5,874 | 7,554 | 8,696 | 8,625 | 7,157 | 7,422 | 5,884 | 5,649 | 6,992 | 8,817 | |
| 百货及服装店 | 11,311 | 12,847 | 12,408 | 14,580 | 13,003 | 12,356 | 11,561 | 10,633 | 11,192 | 11,334 | 15,827 | 13,218 | 14,390 | |
| 其他零售业 | 62,387 | 58,106 | 55,429 | 57,424 | 56,983 | 56,418 | 63,270 | 60,213 | 64,092 | 64,772 | 61,751 | 66,734 | 67,873 | |
| 信息业 | 325,160 | 303,302 | 283,076 | 269,151 | 259,297 | 250,965 | 245,302 | 204,060 | 206,599 | 212,019 | 213,992 | 202,389 | 206,288 | |
| 电影及录音业 | 8,987 | 8,643 | 8,480 | 8,838 | 10,149 | 10,608 | 9,925 | 9,986 | 11,932 | 9,677 | 10,450 | 9,211 | 11,361 | |
| 出版业 | 102,003 | 99,003 | 90,672 | 90,329 | 81,933 | 81,841 | 80,471 | 66,362 | 67,079 | 72,192 | 74,827 | 68,492 | 66,684 | |
| 广播及内容提供商 | 20,335 | 21,076 | 27,323 | 26,955 | 27,865 | 32,396 | 32,984 | 19,776 | 20,817 | 21,656 | 21,999 | 25,650 | 27,053 | |
| 电信业 | 57,231 | 62,664 | 61,500 | 60,814 | 64,305 | 61,103 | 61,966 | 64,412 | 66,651 | 68,334 | 65,623 | 62,776 | 63,130 | |
| 其他信息服务 | 136,604 | 111,916 | 95,101 | 82,216 | 75,044 | 65,016 | 59,955 | 43,524 | 40,121 | 40,160 | 41,094 | 36,260 | 38,061 | |
| 专业及技术服务(不含法律) | 284,547 | 271,559 | 263,038 | 249,994 | 250,075 | 245,945 | 237,150 | 226,501 | 229,398 | 230,307 | 230,785 | 227,946 | 224,949 | |
| 计算机系统设计 | 173,841 | 166,795 | 154,909 | 144,100 | 140,577 | 132,056 | 129,616 | 117,388 | 114,089 | 108,822 | 102,826 | 101,742 | 102,376 | |
| 管理及技术咨询 | 30,258 | 30,700 | 30,350 | 28,707 | 31,230 | 32,169 | 29,259 | 28,321 | 33,563 | 32,069 | 33,375 | 28,207 | 25,713 | |
| 科学研究与开发 | 16,126 | 15,825 | 18,227 | 16,159 | 16,521 | 19,963 | 19,114 | 19,152 | 19,429 | 19,681 | 21,727 | 22,435 | 22,116 | |
| 其他专业及技术服务(不含法律) | 64,321 | 58,239 | 59,552 | 61,028 | 61,747 | 61,757 | 59,162 | 61,640 | 62,318 | 69,735 | 72,857 | 75,562 | 74,744 | |
| 其他长期债务52 | ||||||||||||||
| 制造业 | 2,800,417 | 2,782,264 | 2,747,400 | 2,706,482 | 2,673,150 | 2,654,907 | 2,639,265 | 2,633,850 | 2,627,144 | 2,674,753 | 2,631,312 | 2,590,367 | 2,592,696 | |
| 非耐用品制造业 | 1,522,689 | 1,528,858 | 1,517,006 | 1,489,274 | 1,469,191 | 1,487,729 | 1,472,349 | 1,488,684 | 1,483,116 | 1,515,249 | 1,490,291 | 1,473,335 | 1,456,115 | |
| 食品 | 251,871 | 260,496 | 259,958 | 250,044 | 255,727 | 248,546 | 251,536 | 254,402 | 255,187 | 250,675 | 249,577 | 246,606 | 249,204 | |
| 饮料及烟草制品 | 162,754 | 170,067 | 163,857 | 166,048 | 162,100 | 159,304 | 162,252 | 181,107 | 175,073 | 182,281 | 180,369 | 175,792 | 156,451 | |
| 纺织厂及纺织品 | 3,846 | 3,841 | 3,843 | 3,699 | 3,952 | 4,418 | 4,071 | 2,263 | 2,063 | 2,129 | 2,117 | 1,878 | 3,280 | |
| 服装及皮革制品 | 18,215 | 21,248 | 20,169 | 23,049 | 23,262 | 24,250 | 25,386 | 28,190 | 27,220 | 29,572 | 29,812 | 24,966 | 24,734 | |
| 造纸及纸制品 | 26,370 | 25,721 | 25,301 | 25,079 | 25,017 | 25,480 | 27,234 | 25,917 | 23,183 | 23,108 | 24,131 | 25,752 | 27,081 | |
| 印刷及支持服务 | 4,224 | 4,206 | 4,511 | 4,158 | 4,202 | 4,454 | 6,008 | 5,643 | 6,979 | 13,059 | 13,012 | 12,663 | 12,425 | |
| 石油及煤炭制品 | 205,708 | 208,139 | 210,772 | 209,644 | 190,928 | 196,080 | 193,771 | 183,529 | 183,981 | 184,761 | 192,257 | 202,133 | 207,177 | |
| 化学品 | 809,145 | 799,736 | 793,923 | 770,901 | 769,157 | 790,060 | 764,720 | 769,910 | 771,785 | 790,266 | 761,242 | 742,335 | 734,649 | |
| 基础化学品、树脂及合成纤维 | 165,578 | 159,307 | 168,537 | 165,661 | 162,925 | 162,795 | 160,903 | 163,081 | 160,222 | 161,679 | 149,717 | 144,691 | 135,285 | |
| 医药及药品 | 532,993 | 536,060 | 519,116 | 499,698 | 499,450 | 514,730 | 491,567 | 492,725 | 496,079 | 512,647 | 499,951 | 480,888 | 487,660 | |
| 其他化学品 | 110,574 | 104,369 | 106,270 | 105,542 | 106,783 | 112,536 | 112,251 | 114,104 | 115,484 | 115,940 | 111,574 | 116,755 | 111,704 | |
| 塑料及橡胶制品 | 40,555 | 35,404 | 34,672 | 36,652 | 34,846 | 35,136 | 37,372 | 37,724 | 37,644 | 39,399 | 37,775 | 41,211 | 41,113 | |
| 耐用品制造业 | 1,277,728 | 1,253,406 | 1,230,394 | 1,217,208 | 1,203,959 | 1,167,179 | 1,166,916 | 1,145,166 | 1,144,028 | 1,159,504 | 1,141,021 | 1,117,032 | 1,136,582 | |
| 木制品 | 9,222 | 9,664 | 9,643 | 9,185 | 8,754 | 10,613 | 9,295 | 8,821 | 8,747 | 10,392 | 10,035 | 9,586 | 9,757 | |
| 非金属矿物制品 | 45,581 | 48,000 | 47,573 | 44,866 | 45,506 | 46,288 | 44,981 | 41,327 | 40,821 | 37,961 | 37,808 | 40,206 | 40,942 | |
| 初级金属 | 47,369 | 47,254 | 45,629 | 43,351 | 42,825 | 43,004 | 39,037 | 37,903 | 38,182 | 40,241 | 40,733 | 43,102 | 44,732 | |
| 钢铁及铁合金 | 26,031 | 25,672 | 24,963 | 22,407 | 21,819 | 21,794 | 19,648 | 18,926 | 18,940 | 21,194 | 21,720 | 22,953 | 25,577 | |
| 有色金属 | 21,097 | 21,273 | 20,501 | 20,809 | 20,877 | 21,048 | 19,151 | 18,737 | 18,844 | 18,566 | 18,596 | 19,724 | 18,792 | |
| 铸造业 | 241 | 309 | 164 | 135 | 129 | 163 | 238 | 240 | 398 | 481 | 417 | 425 | 363 | |
| 金属制品 | 55,358 | 55,758 | 55,448 | 56,045 | 57,737 | 55,307 | 55,554 | 55,833 | 52,710 | 51,896 | 55,333 | 59,501 | 58,883 | |
| 机械设备 | 112,942 | 111,672 | 106,638 | 99,441 | 92,883 | 90,597 | 90,596 | 87,261 | 86,604 | 99,207 | 97,082 | 92,121 | 111,103 | |
| 计算机及电子产品 | 502,018 | 498,787 | 501,523 | 497,387 | 499,358 | 474,940 | 479,377 | 474,101 | 468,878 | 458,988 | 457,389 | 453,160 | 449,191 | |
| 计算机及外围设备 | 127,137 | 129,811 | 133,060 | 131,083 | 134,446 | 122,394 | 131,083 | 133,405 | 136,814 | 138,741 | 145,171 | 138,279 | 146,489 | |
| 通信设备 | 54,767 | 60,946 | 66,988 | 68,583 | 69,283 | 63,889 | 65,291 | 65,739 | 66,768 | 50,355 | 51,489 | 52,830 | 49,950 | |
| 其他电子产品 | 320,114 | 308,030 | 301,475 | 297,721 | 295,629 | 288,658 | 283,002 | 274,957 | 265,296 | 269,891 | 260,729 | 262,050 | 252,752 | |
| 电气设备、器具及零部件 | 54,322 | 47,348 | 48,587 | 43,459 | 41,128 | 39,748 | 36,046 | 36,090 | 39,432 | 39,680 | 46,040 | 42,290 | 42,070 | |
| 运输设备 | 296,079 | 277,673 | 275,165 | 285,267 | 275,069 | 272,878 | 284,881 | 278,458 | 286,649 | 285,041 | 274,326 | 252,821 | 252,914 | |
| 机动车及零部件 | 92,186 | 92,007 | 88,967 | 92,004 | 85,475 | 85,211 | 88,642 | 84,154 | 87,270 | 87,083 | 85,384 | 84,045 | 82,728 | |
| 航空航天产品及零部件 | 189,229 | 170,808 | 169,914 | 176,793 | 172,534 | 172,218 | 180,190 | 179,175 | 184,232 | 180,206 | 171,788 | 151,087 | 153,028 | |
| 家具及相关产品 | 9,143 | 9,850 | 10,246 | 8,590 | 9,119 | 9,086 | 8,780 | 8,046 | 8,267 | 8,618 | 8,844 | 9,414 | 10,062 | |
| 其他制成品 | 145,695 | 147,399 | 129,942 | 129,619 | 131,580 | 124,718 | 118,369 | 117,327 | 113,737 | 127,480 | 113,431 | 114,831 | 116,926 | |
| 采矿及采石业 | 201,870 | 209,886 | 203,456 | 206,160 | 214,094 | 213,112 | 218,040 | 206,764 | 189,032 | 197,238 | 195,096 | 192,249 | 192,566 | |
| 批发业 | 200,452 | 195,027 | 183,994 | 177,604 | 180,815 | 176,718 | 176,278 | 174,090 | 172,876 | 170,226 | 171,561 | 175,047 | 175,118 | |
| 耐用品批发业 | 67,168 | 68,868 | 64,504 | 61,942 | 65,621 | 64,497 | 61,933 | 64,332 | 62,056 | 64,753 | 66,567 | 73,387 | 71,518 | |
| 非耐用品批发业 | 133,284 | 126,159 | 119,490 | 115,661 | 115,194 | 112,221 | 114,345 | 109,758 | 110,820 | 105,473 | 104,994 | 101,660 | 103,601 | |
| 零售业 | 504,352 | 497,369 | 440,935 | 424,904 | 420,241 | 432,685 | 439,556 | 434,332 | 428,837 | 414,327 | 430,713 | 438,596 | 446,876 | |
| 食品及饮料店 | 35,874 | 35,654 | 35,863 | 34,439 | 33,126 | 36,747 | 36,401 | 38,947 | 28,878 | 28,471 | 28,622 | 29,748 | 28,751 | |
| 百货及服装店 | 219,735 | 213,657 | 156,784 | 142,932 | 149,400 | 150,370 | 149,886 | 147,485 | 148,138 | 153,566 | 163,446 | 100,458 | 103,924 | |
| 其他零售业 | 248,744 | 248,059 | 248,289 | 247,534 | 237,716 | 245,568 | 253,270 | 247,900 | 251,821 | 232,290 | 238,645 | 308,390 | 314,201 | |
| 信息业 | 1,301,333 | 1,265,340 | 1,217,988 | 1,133,199 | 1,122,330 | 1,092,616 | 1,075,008 | 1,079,612 | 1,054,782 | 1,077,306 | 1,098,356 | 1,093,322 | 1,106,089 | |
| 电影及录音业 | 8,595 | 8,769 | 8,339 | 8,111 | 6,530 | 6,298 | 6,119 | 5,584 | 7,614 | 9,458 | 10,607 | 9,495 | 8,655 | |
| 出版业 | 235,103 | 233,247 | 228,990 | 219,134 | 219,885 | 219,613 | 207,053 | 193,765 | 193,624 | 201,025 | 207,619 | 213,243 | 217,253 | |
| 广播及内容提供商 | 226,989 | 205,965 | 206,021 | 178,077 | 182,320 | 183,263 | 186,129 | 199,743 | 187,555 | 188,211 | 192,313 | 161,672 | 166,749 | |
| 电信业 | 637,255 | 652,367 | 649,946 | 637,429 | 627,267 | 613,278 | 610,959 | 618,911 | 602,816 | 612,004 | 620,279 | 595,031 | 599,034 |
最新值
本页序列为季度,时间跨度从2000年第4季度至2026年第2季度。来源:美国人口普查局(季度财务报告)。
常见问题
- 美国长期负债与股东权益的最新值是多少?
- 制造业在2026年第2季度为6,255.38亿美元。较2026年第1季度+0.9%,较上年同期+3.5%。
- 美国长期负债与股东权益当前处于高位还是低位?
- 读数6,255.38亿美元为自2000年第4季度有数据以来的最高水平。
- 美国长期负债与股东权益的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为季度,时间跨度从2000年第4季度至2026年第2季度。来源:美国人口普查局(季度财务报告)。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 美国长期债务与股东权益表统计什么?
- 该表以百万美元为单位,统计美国多行业企业的长期银行贷款、其他长期债务、实收资本及股东权益总额。
- 该企业财务数据多久发布一次?历史数据从何时开始?
- 该数据由美国人口普查局在《季度财务报告》(QFR)中按季发布,历史序列始于2000年。
- 表中包含哪些行业分类?
- 该表数据涵盖制造业、采矿业、批发贸易、零售贸易、信息服务业以及专业和技术服务业。
- 这些数据是否经过季调?
- 否,财务报表项目未经季调,且随着美国人口普查局处理更多调查报告可能会进行修订。