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美国分行业和地区JOLTS职位空缺

美国按行业和地区划分的职位空缺与劳动力流动指标由美国劳工统计局（BLS）编制并通过FRED发布，用于衡量各行业与地区的劳动力需求及人员流动状况。该月度表格提供2000年以来的职位空缺、招聘、总离职、主动离职、解雇裁员以及其他离职数据，涵盖全美多个行业和地理区域。数据以千人为计量单位。分析人士可借此研判美国不同行业和地区之间劳动力需求重心的转移。

来源： 圣路易斯联邦储备银行（FRED）最后更新： 整理维护 Bui Thanh Phuc

正在加载图表数据…
指标08-202607-202606-202605-202604-202603-202602-202601-202612-202511-202510-202509-202508-202507-202506-202505-202504-202503-202502-202501-202512-202411-202410-202409-202408-202407-202406-202405-202404-202403-202402-202401-202412-202311-202310-202309-202308-2023
职位空缺67,0677,8556,9487,5008,1606,6776,6797,3776,0886,5917,5407,1366,9527,5866,9827,1047,6676,8077,0087,6126,7987,2547,7546,9137,5367,9997,1957,5848,1198,0668,1438,5617,9478,1649,0479,2359,267
私营部门106,3187,0286,1316,6367,3525,9565,9846,6465,3795,9416,8056,4046,2116,7426,0826,2746,8405,9776,1736,7645,9196,3836,9056,0776,5596,9936,1886,5107,2357,0707,2797,7036,9637,1548,1408,2808,177
政府部门27498278178658087216957317106507357327408449008308278298348478798718498369771,0061,0071,0738849968648599841,0109069561,090
东北部1,0861,2661,2491,3061,4541,1671,1001,2911,0601,1281,2621,2431,1711,3491,3071,3761,4271,2371,3371,3781,2511,2041,2311,3371,3761,3751,3691,4201,3731,5011,4101,4931,3901,3491,5231,5361,506
南部2,8642,8642,6932,8893,0852,6042,6682,9522,5272,7412,9782,9732,8102,9582,8372,9172,9932,5822,6772,8952,7012,9973,0342,6733,0803,2422,7902,9643,3873,1273,1783,3133,2273,2423,6613,7913,714
中西部1,5481,5941,4261,5971,6221,5081,4651,5761,2901,3931,6281,5281,5391,5961,5211,5571,6631,6011,4771,6251,4271,4941,6741,5431,6271,7141,5701,6711,7381,7991,7651,8651,7251,8391,8872,0021,997
西部1,5682,1321,5801,7081,9991,3981,4461,5571,2111,3281,6731,3931,4311,6831,3181,2551,5831,3861,5161,7131,4201,5591,8151,3591,4531,6671,4661,5291,6211,6391,7901,8911,6051,7341,9771,9062,050
招聘65,7535,6326,1395,9675,5975,2204,1045,2563,8794,4515,4655,2565,6525,7396,1026,0405,8344,9474,4825,1253,8734,6685,5305,4315,7895,9725,9076,1735,8665,0634,7795,4644,0724,9986,1135,7866,528
私营部门105,1185,2955,7575,5515,3394,9843,8644,9483,6824,2345,1594,8575,1345,3615,6935,6325,5644,6984,2434,7873,6484,4125,2015,0265,1335,5055,5015,7555,5884,7734,4885,0933,8134,7025,7675,3625,802
政府部门2635338382416258236240308197217306399518378408408270249239338225256329405656467406419277291291371259296346424726
东北部8859051,1411,0008137886608366307918599138678981,0451,0679048336427645547438439039141,0431,052958859820651804595768889955938
南部2,3572,3222,2332,3202,2082,0951,6592,1081,4651,6252,0471,9382,3192,2612,3672,1182,2801,9711,9402,1721,5491,8292,2922,2242,5052,2262,2812,4702,4302,0872,1882,3211,8192,1302,5452,4992,932
中西部1,2591,1981,3971,4601,2581,1048461,0208771,0131,2601,1641,2091,2101,3411,4111,3241,0838961,0398431,0581,1521,1271,1681,2501,3491,4731,2491,0459301,0958301,0591,2591,1091,339
西部1,2521,2071,3671,1871,3171,2339391,2929081,0221,2981,2411,2561,3711,3491,4441,3271,0601,0031,1519281,0381,2431,1771,2031,4541,2251,2711,3271,1111,0101,2448271,0411,4191,2231,319
总离职66,1225,6615,6205,2214,9064,7644,1025,6265,0294,3785,2445,4546,3255,6725,6205,2085,1644,6544,3475,7084,8234,4525,1965,4186,2995,9265,3315,3495,3054,6214,5445,7905,2054,8215,6175,7606,766
私营部门105,6625,2355,1194,8324,6614,5313,8805,3414,7024,1554,9274,9955,8035,2905,1494,7904,9124,4004,1205,4324,5164,2264,9255,0675,8075,5324,8414,9345,0374,3904,3165,4974,8834,5775,3365,4176,276
政府部门2460426502389245233222285327223317458522381471417252254227276307226271351491394490415267231228293322244281344490
东北部1,0558378457537147026409947977179309341,0209168827678396506888948006927269851,034936877812830702646907923789976884920
南部2,5062,3712,2482,2032,0521,9351,6192,0051,8851,6461,8722,0172,4072,2461,9902,0602,0382,0191,8102,2061,8991,6322,1082,1672,4072,3582,1832,1522,0951,9021,9042,4082,0111,8342,3092,4022,840
中西部1,3751,2671,1911,1129811,0708571,2191,2089741,2351,2671,4561,1691,3601,1541,0699819031,2521,0519971,1131,1951,4521,1501,0711,1251,1181,0229371,1971,0791,0791,1191,2301,483
西部1,1851,1871,3361,1531,1601,0569861,4071,1381,0411,2071,2351,4411,3411,3891,2271,2181,0039461,3561,0721,1311,2491,0711,4061,4821,2011,2601,2619951,0571,2771,1921,1191,2131,2441,523
自主离职63,8913,5953,5533,2973,0592,9142,4033,0512,7382,5923,0513,1103,9443,6413,5263,4223,1993,1762,5203,1102,5982,5333,2923,2634,0873,8793,5493,5173,5052,9932,8203,2492,9153,0513,6483,7964,522
私营部门103,6453,3503,2673,0772,9002,7732,2692,8982,5902,4662,8912,8553,6783,4233,2683,1973,0533,0242,3752,9542,4382,4023,1373,0663,8253,6713,2863,2533,3362,8572,6743,0792,7532,9043,4783,5974,235
政府部门2245246286219159141135153148126161255266218257225146152145155160132155197262208263264169137146171162147170199287
东北部624494477403370389352511362361456474551514499479491435353462350327436551654516512518513442361455410444515539535
南部1,7471,5491,4691,4491,3641,2429891,1381,0781,0751,2131,2421,6371,4971,3281,3961,2331,4181,0481,2731,1261,0141,3551,3251,6091,6751,5711,4461,5061,3041,2301,4201,2691,2401,6181,6412,052
中西部865868725763619643538632708619760710849756892805706659573648510556737728938744734778738620580630594713762784993
西部654685882682706640524770591537623684908874805741770664547726611637764658885944732775748627649744642653753833942
裁员与解雇61,8291,7011,6691,5871,5211,5481,4692,1671,9491,5761,9661,9972,0631,7341,7011,4751,6681,2651,6002,2451,9351,6871,6671,9041,8711,6871,4321,5561,4191,3291,4262,1011,9451,4721,6611,6451,847
私营部门101,6961,6091,5621,4791,4791,5071,4312,1131,8781,5221,8631,8821,8981,6561,5981,3601,6201,2061,5522,1811,8531,6361,5941,8021,7181,5981,3131,4561,3671,2841,3812,0411,8551,4151,5871,5471,698
政府部门2133921071084241395571541031151657910211548594764825073102153891201005246456091577498149
东北部355269305304274252245419358312431405414344302257310171303378403317247398319364296249270213220378427264398283292
南部616672595661571575543726679495581654656678534526687534662803675526653743667560480602447494582826633494542663625
中西部443334401267305390284525442323422490540340391284304272287540480398332411440324284273314329300437409316317386434
西部415426369355371331397497470447532448455372474409366288348523377446435353444439373433387292324460476398405314496
其他离职6402365398337326301229408341210226346317296394311297213227353290232237251341360350276382298298440345298308319396
私营部门10320276290275282251181330233168173259226211283233239170192297225187194198265263243225335250260377276259271272342
政府部门2828910962445049771084253889184112785843345765444352769710751474938636940374754
东北部76746246686143637643435556567931384432544748423560566945484664738580616291
南部1431501859311811888142130787812211472129138117671011309892100991311231331051411059316211110015199165
中西部676665825738356158335367697377645950436361424457748253736672571317650415956
西部116758511683856314177565210378941097682515110784495160779995531277584737368549883

最新值

本页序列为月度，时间跨度从2000年12月至2026年8月。来源：圣路易斯联邦储备银行（FRED）。

常见问题

美国分行业和地区JOLTS职位空缺的最新值是多少？
最新值为706.7万人（2026年8月）。较2026年7月−10.0%，较上年同期+1.7%。
美国分行业和地区JOLTS职位空缺的数据可追溯至何时？
本页序列为月度，时间跨度从2000年12月至2026年8月。来源：圣路易斯联邦储备银行（FRED）。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表，并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
美国分行业与分地区JOLTS职位空缺数据表统计什么？
该表统计全美各行业及不同地理区域的职位空缺数、雇佣人数、总离职人数、主动离职人数、裁员与解雇人数以及其他离职人数。
该数据多久发布一次，历史数据从哪一年开始？
该数据由美国劳工统计局（BLS）通过FRED按月发布，时间序列始于2000年。
该表提供哪些具体的细分维度？
该表涵盖北美行业分类系统（NAICS）主要行业分类、政府部门以及美国四大地理区域的细分数据。
该表的数据单位和统计口径是什么？
表中所有核心指标均以绝对数值发布，按美国各相关行业及区域的千人数量进行统计列示。