美国国内生产总值(GDP)
美国季度国内生产总值(GDP)及增长率由美国经济分析局(BEA)发布,用于衡量美国总体及按支出构成分项的经济规模与增长状况。相关统计提供自1947年以来的环比折年率、不变价、现价、消费、投资与政府支出数据。具体细分项涵盖耐用品、服务、出口、进口以及联邦和州政府支出。
正在加载图表数据…
| 指标 | Q2-2026 | Q1-2026 | Q4-2025 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q1-2025 | Q4-2024 | Q3-2024 | Q2-2024 | Q1-2024 | Q4-2023 | Q3-2023 | Q2-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 实际GDP增速(环比年化)1 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 4.4 | 3.8 | -0.6 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 2.5 | |
| GDPNow实时预测(亚特兰大联储) | 1.54 | 1.24 | 4.24 | 3.47 | 2.9 | -2.73 | 2.27 | 2.79 | 2.61 | 2.7 | 2.38 | 5.41 | 2.41 | |
| 不变价(2017)1 | ||||||||||||||
| 国内生产总值(GDP)6 | 24,408.01 | 24,274.38 | 24,125.48 | 24,026.83 | 23,770.98 | 23,548.21 | 23,586.54 | 23,478.57 | 23,286.51 | 23,082.12 | 23,033.78 | 22,840.99 | 22,580.5 | |
| 实际潜在产出(CBO) | 24,070.94 | 23,945.14 | 23,811.22 | 23,680.15 | 23,548.52 | 23,414.66 | 23,271.54 | 23,126.9 | 22,979.03 | 22,828.95 | 22,678.16 | 22,527.57 | 22,377.87 | |
| 个人消费支出2 | 16,788.69 | 16,634.16 | 16,604.58 | 16,585.88 | 16,445.69 | 16,345.79 | 16,320.89 | 16,165.77 | 16,009.64 | 15,857.7 | 15,789.72 | 15,671.91 | 15,553.72 | |
| 商品2 | 5,727.52 | 5,664.24 | 5,653.12 | 5,670.74 | 5,628.36 | 5,597.43 | 5,594.68 | 5,501.86 | 5,421 | 5,349.49 | 5,367.56 | 5,338.78 | 5,282.11 | |
| 耐用品 | 2,181.51 | 2,143.11 | 2,134.35 | 2,140.44 | 2,132.21 | 2,120.15 | 2,138.43 | 2,073.99 | 2,031.85 | 1,994.27 | 1,998.9 | 1,997.85 | 1,967.47 | |
| 非耐用品 | 3,559.56 | 3,532.81 | 3,529.9 | 3,541.23 | 3,507.88 | 3,488.91 | 3,470.22 | 3,438.19 | 3,397.99 | 3,362.8 | 3,376.12 | 3,349.41 | 3,322.22 | |
| 服务 | 11,084.76 | 10,991.95 | 10,973.32 | 10,939.62 | 10,842.34 | 10,773.64 | 10,752.15 | 10,685.07 | 10,606.76 | 10,524.36 | 10,441.94 | 10,353.83 | 10,291.4 | |
| 私人国内总投资2 | 4,615.14 | 4,563.04 | 4,484.69 | 4,383.19 | 4,382.82 | 4,547.95 | 4,315.56 | 4,392.18 | 4,381.98 | 4,296.25 | 4,313.17 | 4,275.53 | 4,180.75 | |
| 固定投资2 | 4,645.79 | 4,560.29 | 4,493.5 | 4,389.31 | 4,380.47 | 4,333.59 | 4,260.3 | 4,281.26 | 4,264.91 | 4,249.7 | 4,218.5 | 4,171.25 | 4,132.26 | |
| 非住宅3 | 3,985.73 | 3,900.92 | 3,809.82 | 3,687.84 | 3,659.32 | 3,595.39 | 3,514.42 | 3,547.63 | 3,517.46 | 3,496.03 | 3,482.99 | 3,436.42 | 3,421.76 | |
| 建筑结构 | 654.37 | 654.18 | 670.59 | 652.77 | 661.16 | 674.18 | 679.46 | 693.92 | 697.84 | 704.76 | 713.79 | 694.98 | 683.64 | |
| 设备 | 1,598.3 | 1,548.72 | 1,493.8 | 1,432.89 | 1,414.67 | 1,386.03 | 1,320.56 | 1,334.98 | 1,309.01 | 1,281.42 | 1,279.9 | 1,269.55 | 1,277.96 | |
| 知识产权产品 | 1,760.52 | 1,722.2 | 1,661.04 | 1,615.57 | 1,593.77 | 1,539.02 | 1,514.98 | 1,517.09 | 1,507.29 | 1,504.8 | 1,480.65 | 1,465.49 | 1,455.18 | |
| 住宅 | 746.15 | 741.01 | 755.74 | 764.26 | 778.53 | 788.78 | 790.69 | 782.47 | 792.17 | 796.18 | 780.63 | 777.72 | 756.91 | |
| 私人存货变动 | -63.44 | -34.67 | -45.91 | -23.94 | -18.26 | 171.97 | 17.05 | 69.43 | 75.07 | 12.41 | 61.89 | 67.47 | 16.98 | |
| 货物和服务净出口2 | -1,099.3 | -1,019.47 | -1,006.34 | -955.49 | -1,058.04 | -1,380.72 | -1,068.99 | -1,064.9 | -1,032.25 | -964.14 | -934.15 | -926.17 | -928.11 | |
| 出口2 | 2,814.54 | 2,780.14 | 2,691.14 | 2,708.77 | 2,647.28 | 2,659.53 | 2,658.45 | 2,664.34 | 2,607.96 | 2,603.64 | 2,574.63 | 2,536.73 | 2,509.26 | |
| 货物 | 1,868.08 | 1,824.67 | 1,747.78 | 1,777.09 | 1,741.04 | 1,762.07 | 1,735.51 | 1,752.84 | 1,717.71 | 1,716.19 | 1,716.52 | 1,690.02 | 1,665.58 | |
| 服务 | 951 | 958.66 | 944.71 | 933.79 | 908.67 | 900.97 | 924.3 | 913.95 | 892.8 | 890.08 | 861.72 | 850.21 | 846.89 | |
| 进口2 | 3,913.83 | 3,799.61 | 3,697.48 | 3,664.27 | 3,705.32 | 4,040.25 | 3,727.45 | 3,729.23 | 3,640.21 | 3,567.78 | 3,508.78 | 3,462.9 | 3,437.38 | |
| 货物 | 3,179.51 | 3,068.1 | 2,948.44 | 2,937 | 2,991.76 | 3,332.21 | 3,000.95 | 3,024.4 | 2,960.92 | 2,897.66 | 2,846.34 | 2,826.95 | 2,798.72 | |
| 服务 | 733.22 | 728.45 | 741.46 | 721.53 | 710.42 | 712.51 | 723.24 | 703.8 | 679.13 | 669.53 | 661.52 | 636.63 | 638.72 | |
| 政府消费支出和总投资2 | 4,086.61 | 4,087.45 | 4,040.53 | 4,014.98 | 3,992.97 | 3,993.92 | 4,003.78 | 3,971.28 | 3,919.17 | 3,887.06 | 3,865.06 | 3,821.24 | 3,773.54 | |
| 联邦2 | 1,489.79 | 1,498.87 | 1,460.68 | 1,526.55 | 1,516.6 | 1,537.22 | 1,559.48 | 1,542.94 | 1,511.47 | 1,495.78 | 1,492.76 | 1,480.35 | 1,456.11 | |
| 国防 | 880.99 | 869.76 | 860.29 | 886.35 | 874.21 | 872.33 | 888.04 | 878.18 | 850.86 | 836.75 | 842.33 | 838.08 | 823.17 | |
| 非国防 | 607.77 | 628.84 | 599.91 | 639.71 | 642 | 664.75 | 671.22 | 664.56 | 660.68 | 659.26 | 650.44 | 642.22 | 632.91 | |
| 州和地方 | 2,592.23 | 2,584.45 | 2,575.28 | 2,487.4 | 2,475.3 | 2,456.3 | 2,444.69 | 2,428.54 | 2,407.34 | 2,390.72 | 2,372.02 | 2,340.86 | 2,317.05 | |
| 残差 | -101.05 | -94.76 | -85.43 | -101.81 | -80.36 | -6.17 | -36.56 | -26.44 | -20.8 | -24.67 | -35.22 | -33.1 | -39.42 | |
| 现价1 | ||||||||||||||
| 国内生产总值(GDP)5 | 32,563.03 | 31,906.27 | 31,462.52 | 31,098.03 | 30,485.73 | 30,042.11 | 29,825.18 | 29,511.66 | 29,147.04 | 28,708.16 | 28,424.72 | 28,074.85 | 27,530.06 | |
| 名义潜在产出(CBO) | 31,750.77 | 31,370.15 | 31,029.62 | 30,600.81 | 30,200.37 | 29,871.73 | 29,426.93 | 29,069.62 | 28,762.15 | 28,393.34 | 27,985.82 | 27,689.55 | 27,283.05 | |
| 个人消费支出2 | 21,993.18 | 21,525.98 | 21,268.87 | 21,111.17 | 20,789.93 | 20,554.98 | 20,351.29 | 20,032.82 | 19,756.09 | 19,443.83 | 19,190.6 | 18,961.85 | 18,693.13 | |
| 商品2 | 6,861.37 | 6,662.36 | 6,572.73 | 6,545.64 | 6,471.11 | 6,432.3 | 6,393.88 | 6,291.55 | 6,224.38 | 6,136.31 | 6,164.96 | 6,149.92 | 6,079.4 | |
| 耐用品 | 2,390.77 | 2,330.15 | 2,293.76 | 2,277.29 | 2,265.73 | 2,235.82 | 2,250.22 | 2,183.93 | 2,151.86 | 2,126.33 | 2,132.8 | 2,149.05 | 2,140.8 | |
| 非耐用品 | 4,470.6 | 4,332.22 | 4,278.97 | 4,268.34 | 4,205.38 | 4,196.48 | 4,143.66 | 4,107.62 | 4,072.52 | 4,009.98 | 4,032.16 | 4,000.87 | 3,938.6 | |
| 服务 | 15,131.8 | 14,863.62 | 14,696.14 | 14,565.53 | 14,318.82 | 14,122.68 | 13,957.42 | 13,741.27 | 13,531.71 | 13,307.52 | 13,025.64 | 12,811.93 | 12,613.73 | |
| 私人国内总投资2 | 5,823.47 | 5,717.24 | 5,596.33 | 5,419.03 | 5,358.63 | 5,556.22 | 5,261.83 | 5,330.25 | 5,290.17 | 5,155.03 | 5,161.15 | 5,088.8 | 4,961.05 | |
| 固定投资2 | 5,919.23 | 5,763.21 | 5,657.09 | 5,478.7 | 5,404.42 | 5,344.02 | 5,244.04 | 5,246.99 | 5,192.51 | 5,139.56 | 5,092.28 | 5,006.33 | 4,943.47 | |
| 非住宅3 | 4,737.17 | 4,597.4 | 4,482.56 | 4,293.47 | 4,207.51 | 4,137.82 | 4,046.39 | 4,069.19 | 4,012.41 | 3,963.75 | 3,941.34 | 3,871.64 | 3,854.27 | |
| 建筑结构 | 935.34 | 924.54 | 939.1 | 887.33 | 891.28 | 911.24 | 915.95 | 934.7 | 941.66 | 946.88 | 964.91 | 931.32 | 925.19 | |
| 设备 | 1,922.52 | 1,836.85 | 1,754.08 | 1,669.43 | 1,625.04 | 1,579.11 | 1,502.17 | 1,515.72 | 1,478.52 | 1,440.6 | 1,426.35 | 1,411.24 | 1,411.63 | |
| 知识产权产品 | 1,879.32 | 1,836.02 | 1,789.38 | 1,736.71 | 1,691.2 | 1,647.48 | 1,628.27 | 1,618.77 | 1,592.23 | 1,576.27 | 1,550.08 | 1,529.09 | 1,517.46 | |
| 住宅 | 1,182.06 | 1,165.81 | 1,174.54 | 1,185.22 | 1,196.91 | 1,206.2 | 1,197.65 | 1,177.8 | 1,180.09 | 1,175.81 | 1,150.94 | 1,134.69 | 1,089.2 | |
| 私人存货变动 | -95.76 | -45.97 | -60.77 | -59.67 | -45.79 | 212.2 | 17.79 | 83.26 | 97.67 | 15.47 | 68.87 | 82.47 | 17.59 | |
| 货物和服务净出口2 | -880.26 | -820.79 | -811.95 | -756.57 | -899.8 | -1,264.6 | -938.67 | -938.33 | -894.37 | -822.48 | -788.04 | -765.54 | -797.49 | |
| 出口2 | 3,794.65 | 3,547.32 | 3,366.31 | 3,366.87 | 3,267.51 | 3,293.66 | 3,248.26 | 3,256.49 | 3,192.63 | 3,164.1 | 3,109.63 | 3,082.08 | 3,016.21 | |
| 货物 | 2,481.63 | 2,250.75 | 2,103.81 | 2,133.71 | 2,081.31 | 2,115.96 | 2,052.9 | 2,082.1 | 2,055.92 | 2,041.04 | 2,037.08 | 2,024.83 | 1,973.45 | |
| 服务 | 1,313.02 | 1,296.57 | 1,262.5 | 1,233.16 | 1,186.2 | 1,177.7 | 1,195.36 | 1,174.39 | 1,136.71 | 1,123.06 | 1,072.55 | 1,057.25 | 1,042.76 | |
| 进口2 | 4,674.91 | 4,368.11 | 4,178.27 | 4,123.44 | 4,167.31 | 4,558.27 | 4,186.92 | 4,194.81 | 4,087 | 3,986.58 | 3,897.68 | 3,847.62 | 3,813.7 | |
| 货物 | 3,727.89 | 3,439.88 | 3,243.83 | 3,222.96 | 3,279.31 | 3,681.43 | 3,302.71 | 3,330.86 | 3,259.94 | 3,175.73 | 3,106.86 | 3,083.98 | 3,049.78 | |
| 服务 | 947.02 | 928.23 | 934.43 | 900.48 | 888 | 876.83 | 884.21 | 863.95 | 827.06 | 810.85 | 790.81 | 763.63 | 763.91 | |
| 政府消费支出和总投资2 | 5,626.65 | 5,483.83 | 5,409.28 | 5,324.4 | 5,236.97 | 5,195.52 | 5,150.73 | 5,086.92 | 4,995.15 | 4,931.78 | 4,861.01 | 4,789.73 | 4,673.36 | |
| 联邦2 | 1,968.55 | 1,961.79 | 1,943.51 | 1,989.73 | 1,956.42 | 1,949.73 | 1,949.97 | 1,917.85 | 1,867.53 | 1,834.26 | 1,811.98 | 1,784.36 | 1,738.8 | |
| 国防 | 1,189.93 | 1,157.62 | 1,142.62 | 1,161.91 | 1,135.77 | 1,116.61 | 1,122.73 | 1,104.16 | 1,064.34 | 1,039.65 | 1,034.47 | 1,018.38 | 988.01 | |
| 非国防 | 778.62 | 804.17 | 800.89 | 827.82 | 820.65 | 833.12 | 827.24 | 813.69 | 803.19 | 794.61 | 777.51 | 765.97 | 750.78 | |
| 州和地方 | 3,658.1 | 3,522.04 | 3,465.76 | 3,334.68 | 3,280.55 | 3,245.79 | 3,200.76 | 3,169.07 | 3,127.62 | 3,097.52 | 3,049.04 | 3,005.38 | 2,934.56 |
最新值
本页序列为季度,时间跨度从1947年第1季度至2026年第2季度。来源:圣路易斯联邦储备银行(FRED)。
常见问题
- 美国国内生产总值(GDP)的最新值是多少?
- 最新值为24.41万亿美元(2026年第2季度)。较2026年第1季度+0.6%,较上年同期+2.7%。
- 美国国内生产总值(GDP)的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为季度,时间跨度从1947年第1季度至2026年第2季度。来源:圣路易斯联邦储备银行(FRED)。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 美国国内生产总值(GDP)表统计哪些内容?
- 该表衡量美国境内生产的所有最终商品与服务的市场总价值,并按支出法构成细分,涵盖个人消费、私人投资、净出口和政府支出。
- 美国GDP数据发布的频率如何?历史数据可追溯至何时?
- 该数据由美国经济分析局(BEA)按季度发布,历史序列可追溯至1947年,并随官方每次发布与修订定期更新。
- 该表中包含哪些具体的支出细分指标?
- 该表包含详细的支出细分项:个人消费支出、固定资产投资、私人库存变动、出口、进口,以及联邦、州和地方各级政府的消费支出与投资。
- 美国GDP数据中,不变价与现价有何区别?
- 不变价以基期价格消除通胀影响,用以衡量实际经济增长;现价则反映未经价格变动调整的名义市场价值。