美国从国内生产总值（GDP）到个人收入
美国从国内生产总值（GDP）到个人收入、国内总收入（GDI）及最终销售季度核算数据由美国经济分析局（BEA）发布，系统展现GDP向国民收入与个人收入的核算转换过程。该表自1947年起追踪按收入类型划分的国内总收入及国内最终需求。数据详细列示了资金在要素收入、企业利润、税收及转移支付之间的流动分布。
正在加载图表数据…
| 指标 | Q2-2026 | Q1-2026 | Q4-2025 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q1-2025 | Q4-2024 | Q3-2024 | Q2-2024 | Q1-2024 | Q4-2023 | Q3-2023 | Q2-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 国内生产总值（GDP） | 32,563.03 | 31,906.27 | 31,462.52 | 31,180.49 | 30,630.17 | 30,171.98 | 29,929.55 | 29,568.26 | 29,232.96 | 28,793.19 | 28,464.31 | 28,064.03 | 27,533.93 | |
| 加：来自世界其他地区的要素收入 | 1,717.32 | 1,618.52 | 1,643.08 | 1,599.77 | 1,543.25 | 1,472.27 | 1,524.94 | 1,447.99 | 1,504.96 | 1,456.3 | 1,414.41 | 1,443.27 | 1,373.83 | |
| 减：向世界其他地区支付的要素收入 | 1,721 | 1,639.56 | 1,597.11 | 1,635.25 | 1,596.96 | 1,489.82 | 1,541.17 | 1,529.77 | 1,527.54 | 1,479.36 | 1,424.4 | 1,357.13 | 1,284.35 | |
| 等于：国民生产总值（GNP） | 32,559.36 | 31,885.23 | 31,508.49 | 31,145.02 | 30,576.46 | 30,154.43 | 29,913.32 | 29,486.48 | 29,210.38 | 28,770.13 | 28,454.32 | 28,150.17 | 27,623.41 | |
| 减：固定资本消耗2 | 5,358.76 | 5,259.48 | 5,194.98 | 5,099.49 | 4,986.03 | 4,941.32 | 4,898.6 | 4,840.85 | 4,774.81 | 4,705.67 | 4,659.11 | 4,597.19 | 4,548.21 | |
| 私人部门2 | 4,470.55 | 4,388.55 | 4,333.78 | 4,253.21 | 4,152.9 | 4,113.24 | 4,079.99 | 4,030.37 | 3,974.02 | 3,913.16 | 3,874.39 | 3,819.38 | 3,776.9 | |
| 国内企业2 | 3,528.18 | 3,455.01 | 3,406.41 | 3,333.96 | 3,248.58 | 3,215.88 | 3,189.05 | 3,144.56 | 3,099.91 | 3,048.44 | 3,013.11 | 2,965.42 | 2,933.98 | |
| 折旧 | 3,933.59 | 3,881.25 | 3,810.12 | 3,759.48 | 3,714.26 | 3,674.85 | 3,194.74 | 3,161.12 | 3,126.11 | 3,091.27 | 3,150.49 | 3,100.61 | 3,035.69 | |
| 减：折旧调整 | 405.41 | 426.25 | 403.71 | 425.52 | 465.68 | 458.97 | 5.68 | 16.56 | 26.2 | 42.83 | 137.38 | 135.19 | 101.71 | |
| 住户和非营利机构 | 942.37 | 933.54 | 927.37 | 919.24 | 904.31 | 897.36 | 890.94 | 885.81 | 874.1 | 864.72 | 861.29 | 853.96 | 842.92 | |
| 政府部门2 | 888.21 | 870.94 | 861.21 | 846.29 | 833.13 | 828.08 | 818.61 | 810.48 | 800.79 | 792.5 | 784.72 | 777.81 | 771.31 | |
| 广义政府 | 766.05 | 751.38 | 742.73 | 729.41 | 718.05 | 713.88 | 705.26 | 697.64 | 688.68 | 681.17 | 674.19 | 668.2 | 662.79 | |
| 政府企业 | 122.16 | 119.56 | 118.48 | 116.88 | 115.08 | 114.2 | 113.35 | 112.84 | 112.11 | 111.33 | 110.53 | 109.61 | 108.52 | |
| 等于：国民生产净值 | 27,200.6 | 26,625.75 | 26,313.51 | 26,045.53 | 25,590.44 | 25,213.1 | 25,014.72 | 24,645.63 | 24,435.57 | 24,064.46 | 23,795.21 | 23,552.98 | 23,075.2 | |
| 减：统计误差 | -189.5 | -152.44 | -146.22 | 12.62 | -12.12 | -39.97 | 58.82 | 163.33 | 81.34 | 35.2 | 55.87 | 188.76 | 103.41 | |
| 等于：国民收入 | 27,390.09 | 26,778.18 | 26,459.73 | 26,032.91 | 25,602.56 | 25,253.07 | 24,955.9 | 24,482.29 | 24,354.23 | 24,029.26 | 23,739.34 | 23,364.23 | 22,971.79 | |
| 减：公司利润 | 4,709.45 | 4,325.41 | 4,261.97 | 4,052.45 | 3,898.71 | 3,886.73 | 3,890 | 3,690.04 | 3,731.3 | 3,632.66 | 3,688.51 | 3,618.07 | 3,508.85 | |
| 减：生产和进口税减补贴 | 2,193.84 | 2,185.29 | 2,247.66 | 2,173.55 | 2,096.27 | 1,926.84 | 1,912.74 | 1,893.47 | 1,867.06 | 1,834.56 | 1,796.14 | 1,760.47 | 1,744.67 | |
| 减：政府社会保险缴款 | 2,085.97 | 2,062.6 | 2,003.93 | 1,986.55 | 1,970.58 | 1,959.5 | 1,930.73 | 1,913.51 | 1,897.43 | 1,875.44 | 1,835.68 | 1,814.54 | 1,785.75 | |
| 减：净利息及杂项支付 | 623.91 | 631.79 | 604.73 | 606.91 | 630.97 | 610.81 | 565.33 | 544.08 | 578.56 | 588.01 | 612.29 | 557.93 | 566.77 | |
| 减：企业经常转移支付（净额） | 255.72 | 266.1 | 275.16 | 296.07 | 261.22 | 278.64 | 272.08 | 272.17 | 290.63 | 322.03 | 273.41 | 268.34 | 247.45 | |
| 减：政府企业经常盈余 | -59.25 | -55.01 | -48.76 | -43.72 | -41.37 | -38.93 | -38.76 | -38.9 | -42.15 | -44.07 | -47.04 | -48.32 | -47.52 | |
| 加：个人资产收入 | 4,662.17 | 4,629.21 | 4,586.11 | 4,558.4 | 4,529.44 | 4,488.53 | 4,420.85 | 4,383.52 | 4,374.06 | 4,325.83 | 4,301.32 | 4,165.85 | 4,067.38 | |
| 加：个人经常转移收入 | 5,129.3 | 5,065.97 | 5,023.06 | 4,974.85 | 4,907.59 | 4,750.55 | 4,644.2 | 4,579.51 | 4,523.76 | 4,438.16 | 4,288.9 | 4,257.13 | 4,248.83 | |
| 等于：个人收入 | 27,371.92 | 27,057.19 | 26,724.22 | 26,494.35 | 26,223.21 | 25,868.57 | 25,488.83 | 25,170.95 | 24,929.21 | 24,584.62 | 24,170.57 | 23,816.18 | 23,482.04 | |
| 相关指标9 | ||||||||||||||
| 国内总收入（GDI）5 | 32,752.53 | 32,058.71 | 31,608.74 | 31,167.87 | 30,642.3 | 30,211.95 | 29,870.73 | 29,404.92 | 29,151.62 | 28,757.99 | 28,408.44 | 27,875.28 | 27,430.51 | |
| 雇员报酬2 | 16,371.9 | 16,185.27 | 15,965.5 | 15,798.69 | 15,627.45 | 15,484.11 | 15,327.66 | 15,150.12 | 14,988.53 | 14,790.34 | 14,567.39 | 14,387.82 | 14,142.02 | |
| 应计工资与薪金2 | 13,504.41 | 13,357.15 | 13,189.65 | 13,064.17 | 12,929.85 | 12,812.38 | 12,672.11 | 12,507.24 | 12,363.75 | 12,189.21 | 12,003.69 | 11,861.83 | 11,664.07 | |
| 向居民支付 | 13,472.71 | 13,325.79 | 13,157.34 | 13,031.88 | 12,897.87 | 12,780.75 | 12,639.61 | 12,475.22 | 12,332.69 | 12,158.78 | 11,972.43 | 11,831 | 11,633.67 | |
| 向世界其他地区支付的工资与薪金 | 31.7 | 31.37 | 32.32 | 32.29 | 31.98 | 31.63 | 32.5 | 32.03 | 31.06 | 30.43 | 31.26 | 30.84 | 30.4 | |
| 工资与薪金补充 | 2,867.49 | 2,828.11 | 2,775.85 | 2,734.52 | 2,697.59 | 2,671.73 | 2,655.55 | 2,642.88 | 2,624.78 | 2,601.14 | 2,563.7 | 2,525.98 | 2,477.95 | |
| 生产和进口税 | 2,341.78 | 2,337.17 | 2,357.98 | 2,308.81 | 2,224.38 | 2,041.07 | 2,011.5 | 1,988.62 | 1,961.62 | 1,930.3 | 1,894.76 | 1,864.84 | 1,846.94 | |
| 减：补贴 | 147.95 | 151.88 | 110.33 | 135.25 | 128.11 | 114.23 | 98.76 | 95.16 | 94.56 | 95.74 | 98.63 | 104.37 | 102.26 | |
| 营业盈余净额2 | 8,828.03 | 8,428.67 | 8,200.61 | 8,096.14 | 7,932.55 | 7,859.67 | 7,731.73 | 7,520.49 | 7,521.22 | 7,427.42 | 7,385.8 | 7,129.8 | 6,995.61 | |
| 私人企业5 | 8,887.28 | 8,483.68 | 8,249.37 | 8,139.86 | 7,973.92 | 7,898.6 | 7,770.49 | 7,559.39 | 7,563.37 | 7,471.49 | 7,432.84 | 7,178.12 | 7,043.13 | |
| 国内产业净利息及杂项支付 | 1,151.82 | 1,149.73 | 1,119.76 | 1,123.13 | 1,135.63 | 1,094.16 | 1,046.48 | 995.2 | 1,018.01 | 1,016.44 | 1,014.17 | 936.27 | 923.14 | |
| 企业经常转移支付（净额） | 255.72 | 266.1 | 275.16 | 296.07 | 261.22 | 278.64 | 272.08 | 272.17 | 290.63 | 322.03 | 273.41 | 268.34 | 247.45 | |
| 经存货估价和资本消耗调整的业主收入 | 2,122.31 | 2,093.92 | 2,030.45 | 2,029.07 | 2,008.91 | 1,999.69 | 1,953.96 | 1,928.26 | 1,908.1 | 1,873.52 | 1,842.27 | 1,829.99 | 1,833.15 | |
| 经资本消耗调整的个人租金收入 | 1,194.39 | 1,167.35 | 1,145.85 | 1,142.77 | 1,143.08 | 1,127.62 | 1,096.12 | 1,065.98 | 1,054.3 | 1,053.86 | 1,029.03 | 1,012.31 | 998.47 | |
| 经存货估价和资本消耗调整的公司利润2 | 4,163.05 | 3,806.59 | 3,678.14 | 3,548.81 | 3,425.08 | 3,398.49 | 3,401.85 | 3,297.79 | 3,292.34 | 3,205.63 | 3,273.96 | 3,131.21 | 3,040.92 | |
| 公司所得税 | 832.02 | 724.87 | 680.7 | 650.13 | 617.16 | 607.27 | 678.62 | 665.05 | 662.74 | 637.23 | 637.45 | 626.37 | 612.57 | |
| 税后利润2 | 3,331.03 | 3,081.72 | 2,997.44 | 2,898.69 | 2,807.92 | 2,791.22 | 2,723.24 | 2,632.75 | 2,629.59 | 2,568.4 | 2,636.51 | 2,504.84 | 2,428.35 | |
| 净股息 | 2,028.88 | 1,877.16 | 1,816.44 | 1,764.76 | 1,624.76 | 1,868.5 | 1,714.03 | 1,793.83 | 1,793.44 | 1,755.17 | 1,737.66 | 1,662.84 | 1,630.2 | |
| 公司未分配利润 | 1,302.15 | 1,204.57 | 1,180.99 | 1,133.93 | 1,183.17 | 922.72 | 1,009.2 | 838.92 | 836.15 | 813.23 | 898.85 | 842 | 798.15 | |
| 政府企业经常盈余 | -59.25 | -55.01 | -48.76 | -43.72 | -41.37 | -38.93 | -38.76 | -38.9 | -42.15 | -44.07 | -47.04 | -48.32 | -47.52 | |
| 固定资本消耗2 | 5,358.76 | 5,259.48 | 5,194.98 | 5,099.49 | 4,986.03 | 4,941.32 | 4,898.6 | 4,840.85 | 4,774.81 | 4,705.67 | 4,659.11 | 4,597.19 | 4,548.21 | |
| 私人部门 | 4,470.55 | 4,388.55 | 4,333.78 | 4,253.21 | 4,152.9 | 4,113.24 | 4,079.99 | 4,030.37 | 3,974.02 | 3,913.16 | 3,874.39 | 3,819.38 | 3,776.9 | |
| 政府部门 | 888.21 | 870.94 | 861.21 | 846.29 | 833.13 | 828.08 | 818.61 | 810.48 | 800.79 | 792.5 | 784.72 | 777.81 | 771.31 | |
| GDP与GDI平均值 | 32,657.78 | 31,982.49 | 31,535.63 | 31,174.18 | 30,636.24 | 30,191.96 | 29,900.14 | 29,486.59 | 29,192.29 | 28,775.59 | 28,436.37 | 27,969.65 | 27,482.22 | |
| 国民总收入 | 32,748.85 | 32,037.67 | 31,654.71 | 31,132.4 | 30,588.59 | 30,194.39 | 29,854.5 | 29,323.15 | 29,129.03 | 28,734.93 | 28,398.45 | 27,961.42 | 27,520 | |
| 国民要素总收入 | 30,358.54 | 29,641.29 | 29,180.66 | 28,706.49 | 28,272.46 | 28,027.84 | 27,708.44 | 27,196.42 | 27,013.49 | 26,622.41 | 26,375.94 | 25,980.93 | 25,575.4 | |
| 国内生产净值 | 27,204.27 | 26,646.79 | 26,267.54 | 26,081 | 25,644.15 | 25,230.66 | 25,030.95 | 24,727.4 | 24,458.16 | 24,087.53 | 23,805.2 | 23,466.84 | 22,985.72 | |
| 国内净收入 | 27,393.77 | 26,799.23 | 26,413.76 | 26,068.38 | 25,656.27 | 25,270.62 | 24,972.13 | 24,564.07 | 24,376.81 | 24,052.32 | 23,749.33 | 23,278.09 | 22,882.3 | |
| 国民要素净收入 | 24,999.78 | 24,381.8 | 23,985.67 | 23,607 | 23,286.43 | 23,086.52 | 22,809.84 | 22,355.57 | 22,238.69 | 21,916.74 | 21,716.83 | 21,383.74 | 21,027.19 | |
| 国内购买净值 | 28,084.53 | 27,467.58 | 27,079.49 | 26,863.99 | 26,519.53 | 26,445.18 | 25,975.18 | 25,667.04 | 25,318.9 | 24,868.74 | 24,581.1 | 24,220.91 | 23,753.13 | |
| 统计误差占GDP比重 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.5 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.4 | |
| 按收入类型划分的GDI | ||||||||||||||
| 统计误差（GDP减GDI） | -189.5 | -152.44 | -146.22 | 12.62 | -12.12 | -39.97 | 58.82 | 163.33 | 81.34 | 35.2 | 55.87 | 188.76 | 103.41 | |
| 最终销售与需求7 | ||||||||||||||
| 减：货物和服务出口 | 3,794.65 | 3,547.32 | 3,366.31 | 3,390.64 | 3,290.85 | 3,316.54 | 3,254.58 | 3,255.9 | 3,207.08 | 3,159.49 | 3,119.62 | 3,091 | 3,021.03 | |
| 加：货物和服务进口 | 4,674.91 | 4,368.11 | 4,178.27 | 4,173.63 | 4,166.23 | 4,531.06 | 4,198.8 | 4,195.54 | 4,067.82 | 3,940.7 | 3,895.52 | 3,845.07 | 3,788.44 | |
| 等于：国内购买总值 | 33,443.29 | 32,727.06 | 32,274.48 | 31,963.48 | 31,505.56 | 31,386.5 | 30,873.78 | 30,507.9 | 30,093.7 | 29,574.41 | 29,240.21 | 28,818.1 | 28,301.34 | |
| 减：私人存货变动 | -95.76 | -45.97 | -60.77 | -60.1 | -44.6 | 191.55 | 2.33 | 62.49 | 79.09 | -6.63 | 58.9 | 72.29 | 4.77 | |
| 等于：国内最终需求 | 33,539.06 | 32,773.03 | 32,335.24 | 32,023.58 | 31,550.15 | 31,194.95 | 30,871.45 | 30,445.41 | 30,014.62 | 29,581.04 | 29,181.31 | 28,745.81 | 28,296.57 | |
| 国内产品最终销售 | 32,658.79 | 31,952.24 | 31,523.29 | 31,240.59 | 30,674.77 | 29,980.43 | 29,927.22 | 29,505.77 | 29,153.88 | 28,799.82 | 28,405.41 | 27,991.75 | 27,529.15 | |
| 对国内私人购买者的最终销售 | 27,912.41 | 27,289.19 | 26,925.96 | 26,619.45 | 26,217.2 | 25,920.76 | 25,626.49 | 25,266.52 | 24,921.65 | 24,562.35 | 24,250.49 | 23,901.76 | 23,578.8 |
最新值
本页序列为季度，时间跨度从1947年第1季度至2026年第2季度。来源：美国经济分析局（BEA）。
常见问题
- 美国从国内生产总值（GDP）到个人收入的最新值是多少？
- 最新值为32.56万亿美元（2026年第2季度）。较2026年第1季度+2.1%，较上年同期+6.3%。
- 美国从国内生产总值（GDP）到个人收入的数据可追溯至何时？
- 本页序列为季度，时间跨度从1947年第1季度至2026年第2季度。来源：美国经济分析局（BEA）。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表，并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 美国从GDP到个人收入核算表衡量什么？
- 该指标衡量美国国民收入核算中从国内生产总值（GDP）过渡至个人收入的桥梁关系，并涵盖按收入类型划分的国内总收入（GDI）及国内最终需求。
- 该数据多久更新一次，统计覆盖范围如何？
- 该序列由美国经济分析局（BEA）按季度发布，历史记录可追溯至1947年。
- 这一收入过渡核算包含哪些构成项？
- 其包括对来自国外的要素收入、固定资本消耗、统计误差、企业利润、生产税、雇员报酬以及政府转移支付的调整。
- 在这些核算中，GDI与GDP有何不同？
- 国内生产总值（GDP）从支出端衡量美国经济规模，而国内总收入（GDI）则通过汇总雇员报酬、税收和营业盈余，从收入端衡量同一经济体。