美国货运与客运运输
美国月度货运与客运交通指数及实物周转量数据由美国运输统计局(BTS)发布,用于衡量交通运输系统的实际周转规模与客货运输需求。该表格详细列出了公路卡车货运吨位、铁路车皮装载量、航空货运、内河水运及客运出行人次,自2000年起的数据可通过FRED按月获取。各项统计直接跟踪未经通胀调整的实物运量,以反映交通运输需求的真实变动。
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| 指标 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | 08-2023 | 07-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 综合交通运输指数2 | 130.7 | 131.1 | 130.2 | 131.8 | 132.8 | 131.7 | 130.2 | 130.9 | 130.7 | 130.6 | 131.3 | 132.3 | 131.6 | 130.5 | 130.6 | 131 | 130.9 | 130 | 130.6 | 130.5 | 130.4 | 130.9 | 130.3 | 131 | 129.8 | 131 | 130.8 | 128.4 | 129.2 | 129 | 127.7 | 129.7 | 128.7 | 128.7 | 128.8 | 127.8 | 127.5 | |
| 货运指数 | 135.7 | 136.6 | 135.3 | 138.2 | 139.3 | 138.4 | 136.3 | 136.9 | 137.2 | 136.7 | 138 | 138.8 | 138.6 | 136.9 | 136.9 | 137.7 | 137.5 | 136.9 | 137.8 | 137.3 | 137 | 138.3 | 137.3 | 138.9 | 137.4 | 137.9 | 138.6 | 135.4 | 136.6 | 136.7 | 135.2 | 138.5 | 137.4 | 137.7 | 137.5 | 137.1 | 137.7 | |
| 客运指数 | 129.3 | 128.8 | 128.6 | 128.1 | 128.9 | 127.4 | 126.7 | 127.6 | 126.7 | 127.4 | 127 | 128.3 | 126.9 | 126.8 | 126.9 | 126.6 | 126.7 | 125.3 | 125.4 | 126.1 | 126.1 | 125.5 | 125.4 | 124.8 | 123.8 | 126.2 | 124.5 | 123.4 | 123.6 | 122.9 | 121.8 | 121.8 | 120.7 | 120.4 | 121 | 118.8 | 117.2 | |
| 分运输方式货运5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 卡车吨位指数 | 113.5 | 114.4 | 112.8 | 116.3 | 117.5 | 115.8 | 114.2 | 113.1 | 113.2 | 112.2 | 113.7 | 114.9 | 113.9 | 113.1 | 113.4 | 113.8 | 113.4 | 113.4 | 113.1 | 112.9 | 113.1 | 114 | 112.9 | 114.6 | 113.4 | 113.7 | 114.8 | 113 | 112.9 | 113.7 | 112.4 | 116.2 | 113.8 | 114.3 | 114 | 114.1 | 115 | |
| 铁路货运装车量 | 992,923 | 990,656 | 1,003,227 | 1,001,193 | 995,100 | 993,669 | 984,338 | 928,034 | 960,173 | 955,009 | 955,945 | 969,852 | 988,605 | 971,095 | 978,322 | 981,833 | 978,835 | 936,817 | 942,435 | 955,253 | 945,940 | 953,274 | 967,556 | 961,239 | 944,302 | 951,505 | 922,985 | 924,733 | 936,542 | 956,771 | 929,870 | 976,016 | 975,318 | 969,707 | 976,682 | 953,688 | 964,330 | |
| 多式联运集装箱 | 1,259,001 | 1,240,117 | 1,231,599 | 1,219,554 | 1,224,745 | 1,212,574 | 1,178,181 | 1,186,127 | 1,146,055 | 1,147,712 | 1,177,820 | 1,183,970 | 1,188,093 | 1,119,031 | 1,130,490 | 1,196,513 | 1,207,458 | 1,198,804 | 1,210,318 | 1,208,451 | 1,216,399 | 1,186,898 | 1,193,937 | 1,182,010 | 1,152,565 | 1,146,767 | 1,120,738 | 1,099,969 | 1,128,114 | 1,134,161 | 1,096,271 | 1,114,266 | 1,107,751 | 1,121,889 | 1,071,983 | 1,043,218 | 1,061,785 | |
| 内河货运量 | 33.9 | 33.4 | 36.6 | 37.1 | 38.5 | 31.3 | 33 | 48.3 | 51.1 | 54.5 | 51.7 | 55 | 51.8 | 51.9 | 51 | 47.8 | 51.3 | 42.3 | 46.7 | 49.2 | 51.3 | 53.6 | 50.3 | 55 | 52.2 | 53.1 | 54.7 | 47.9 | 52.4 | 47.1 | 45.5 | 48.7 | 51.2 | 52.4 | 50.1 | 54.7 | 51.6 | |
| 航空货邮周转量 | 4,199,953 | 4,306,552 | 3,880,564 | 3,891,787 | 4,168,707 | 3,585,586 | 3,729,077 | 4,323,387 | 4,372,469 | 4,366,864 | 4,010,375 | 4,084,073 | 4,161,254 | 3,892,736 | 3,903,469 | 4,083,958 | 4,245,257 | 3,282,956 | 3,813,355 | 4,449,632 | 4,443,579 | 4,501,219 | 4,054,189 | 4,209,632 | 4,089,697 | 4,077,517 | 4,203,548 | 3,928,293 | 4,166,039 | 3,435,784 | 3,692,096 | 4,339,924 | 4,258,804 | 4,191,911 | 4,079,005 | 4,142,794 | 4,010,720 | |
| 客运7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 航空客运量2 | 87,468 | 84,693 | 80,400 | 84,423 | 68,503 | 69,492 | 81,187 | 74,849 | 84,164 | 76,819 | 86,766 | 92,180 | 88,679 | 85,277 | 80,404 | 83,674 | 67,209 | 70,744 | 83,339 | 77,074 | 82,832 | 77,500 | 86,821 | 91,809 | 89,731 | 87,086 | 81,241 | 84,854 | 70,399 | 70,060 | 78,699 | 77,713 | 82,633 | 76,259 | 83,074 | 87,821 | ||
| 国内 | 75,467 | 73,760 | 69,820 | 73,163 | 59,391 | 59,104 | 69,889 | 65,435 | 74,270 | 67,397 | 74,477 | 78,880 | 76,327 | 74,251 | 69,614 | 72,243 | 58,228 | 60,388 | 72,100 | 67,699 | 73,071 | 68,010 | 74,819 | 78,804 | 77,184 | 75,830 | 70,588 | 73,235 | 61,000 | 59,811 | 67,924 | 68,419 | 73,046 | 66,862 | 71,494 | 75,379 | ||
| 国际 | 12,001 | 10,933 | 10,580 | 11,260 | 9,112 | 10,388 | 11,298 | 9,414 | 9,894 | 9,422 | 12,289 | 13,300 | 12,352 | 11,026 | 10,790 | 11,431 | 8,981 | 10,356 | 11,239 | 9,375 | 9,761 | 9,490 | 12,002 | 13,005 | 12,547 | 11,256 | 10,653 | 11,619 | 9,399 | 10,249 | 10,775 | 9,294 | 9,587 | 9,397 | 11,580 | 12,442 | ||
| 公共交通客运量 | 705,006 | 707,926 | 709,672 | 708,248 | 602,376 | 619,982 | 650,095 | 649,909 | 745,045 | 714,495 | 668,354 | 659,578 | 657,434 | 703,098 | 698,705 | 682,671 | 603,373 | 627,506 | 626,847 | 647,822 | 740,030 | 681,970 | 648,342 | 630,683 | 626,352 | 684,142 | 661,106 | 648,846 | 606,182 | 597,906 | 587,067 | 614,770 | 659,414 | 631,532 | 612,854 | 562,975 | ||
| 航空旅客周转量 | 105,178,144 | 99,806,195 | 94,399,529 | 99,439,300 | 78,991,027 | 83,630,942 | 96,559,635 | 86,616,101 | 96,836,264 | 89,828,167 | 103,883,418 | 110,272,196 | 105,669,022 | 99,348,983 | 93,960,719 | 96,934,474 | 76,678,365 | 83,378,647 | 96,895,920 | 86,650,582 | 94,244,460 | 89,581,519 | 102,237,212 | 108,804,478 | 105,774,733 | 99,761,464 | 92,515,166 | 97,235,732 | 79,060,877 | 81,377,910 | 91,018,518 | 86,927,352 | 93,586,397 | 88,395,156 | 98,431,496 | 104,221,564 | ||
| 铁路旅客周转量 | 689,580,950 | 666,214,360 | 622,713,540 | 624,565,570 | 454,600,243 | 487,419,254 | 634,064,486 | 608,340,428 | 613,413,797 | 564,942,443 | 635,398,745 | 665,950,950 | 647,976,589 | 617,843,054 | 566,442,023 | 592,302,406 | 455,127,310 | 493,762,438 | 633,887,303 | 547,052,186 | 583,218,878 | 547,999,418 | 626,221,873 | 628,055,860 | 602,324,829 | 583,499,606 | 536,799,470 | 564,609,985 | 439,686,101 | 439,635,174 | 546,229,193 | 540,470,296 | 560,624,024 | 541,455,396 | 581,431,370 | 605,455,302 | ||
| 收入客英里2 | 104,756,296 | 99,440,769 | 93,986,005 | 99,003,685 | 78,642,748 | 83,220,828 | 96,161,676 | 86,170,252 | 96,268,591 | 89,319,937 | 103,422,634 | 109,835,239 | 105,259,313 | 98,997,224 | 93,562,863 | 96,511,478 | 76,340,684 | 83,020,018 | 96,535,007 | 86,241,811 | 93,747,088 | 89,211,873 | 101,891,697 | 108,410,637 | 105,399,318 | 99,370,931 | 92,096,423 | 96,770,546 | 78,689,870 | 81,030,970 | 90,668,486 | 86,496,249 | 93,097,143 | 87,867,782 | 97,888,687 | 103,663,185 | ||
| 国内 | 72,518,997 | 69,604,394 | 66,205,002 | 70,131,409 | 55,991,790 | 56,945,774 | 67,157,514 | 61,513,272 | 68,519,221 | 62,065,940 | 70,563,594 | 75,596,077 | 72,866,696 | 69,597,856 | 65,749,031 | 68,605,738 | 54,805,891 | 57,644,998 | 68,684,695 | 62,674,841 | 67,290,313 | 62,722,611 | 70,613,270 | 75,257,796 | 73,080,795 | 70,516,624 | 65,739,356 | 69,049,651 | 57,070,954 | 56,824,822 | 64,453,868 | 63,626,451 | 67,633,388 | 61,777,893 | 67,936,143 | 72,267,946 | ||
| 国际 | 32,237,299 | 29,836,375 | 27,781,003 | 28,872,276 | 22,650,958 | 26,275,054 | 29,004,162 | 24,656,980 | 27,749,370 | 27,253,997 | 32,859,040 | 34,239,162 | 32,392,617 | 29,399,368 | 27,813,832 | 27,905,740 | 21,534,793 | 25,375,020 | 27,850,312 | 23,566,970 | 26,456,775 | 26,489,262 | 31,278,427 | 33,152,841 | 32,318,523 | 28,854,307 | 26,357,067 | 27,720,895 | 21,618,916 | 24,206,148 | 26,214,618 | 22,869,798 | 25,463,755 | 26,089,889 | 29,952,544 | 31,395,239 | ||
| 可用座英里2 | 122,298,153 | 120,564,059 | 116,790,918 | 119,414,073 | 99,474,859 | 105,738,820 | 117,543,298 | 109,133,643 | 116,493,120 | 109,943,736 | 122,213,492 | 127,702,170 | 123,238,966 | 119,739,828 | 115,620,154 | 118,964,798 | 98,176,547 | 105,223,244 | 114,681,423 | 107,092,416 | 112,636,747 | 108,829,483 | 119,340,251 | 123,653,289 | 120,479,271 | 117,109,692 | 112,037,153 | 115,006,831 | 99,790,450 | 103,400,044 | 111,725,973 | 105,873,899 | 111,636,328 | 107,001,297 | 116,931,044 | 117,336,398 | ||
| 国内 | 84,864,985 | 84,474,119 | 83,180,330 | 85,036,288 | 70,629,089 | 73,388,388 | 82,389,909 | 78,188,244 | 83,111,810 | 76,603,858 | 83,919,284 | 88,337,537 | 85,740,445 | 84,123,376 | 81,732,877 | 84,801,318 | 69,896,813 | 73,789,035 | 81,395,868 | 77,556,505 | 80,864,158 | 76,988,712 | 83,173,339 | 86,030,721 | 83,891,399 | 82,230,301 | 78,920,268 | 81,540,215 | 70,580,742 | 71,938,056 | 78,923,210 | 76,706,569 | 80,679,766 | 75,749,136 | 82,002,969 | 81,986,175 | ||
| 国际 | 37,433,168 | 36,089,940 | 33,610,588 | 34,377,785 | 28,845,770 | 32,350,432 | 35,153,389 | 30,945,399 | 33,381,310 | 33,339,878 | 38,294,208 | 39,364,633 | 37,498,521 | 35,616,452 | 33,887,277 | 34,163,480 | 28,279,734 | 31,434,209 | 33,285,555 | 29,535,911 | 31,772,589 | 31,840,771 | 36,166,912 | 37,622,568 | 36,587,872 | 34,879,391 | 33,116,885 | 33,466,616 | 29,209,708 | 31,461,988 | 32,802,763 | 29,167,330 | 30,956,562 | 31,252,161 | 34,928,075 | 35,350,223 | ||
| 客座率2 | 85.7 | 82.5 | 80.5 | 82.9 | 79.1 | 78.7 | 81.8 | 79 | 82.6 | 81.2 | 84.6 | 86 | 85.4 | 82.7 | 80.9 | 81.1 | 77.8 | 78.9 | 84.2 | 80.5 | 83.2 | 82 | 85.4 | 87.7 | 87.5 | 84.9 | 82.2 | 84.1 | 78.9 | 78.4 | 81.2 | 81.7 | 83.4 | 82.1 | 83.7 | 88.3 | ||
| 国内 | 85.5 | 82.4 | 79.6 | 82.5 | 79.3 | 77.6 | 81.5 | 78.7 | 82.4 | 81 | 84.1 | 85.6 | 85 | 82.7 | 80.4 | 80.9 | 78.4 | 78.1 | 84.4 | 80.8 | 83.2 | 81.5 | 84.9 | 87.5 | 87.1 | 85.8 | 83.3 | 84.7 | 80.9 | 79 | 81.7 | 82.9 | 83.8 | 81.6 | 82.8 | 88.1 | ||
| 国际 | 86.1 | 82.7 | 82.7 | 84 | 78.5 | 81.2 | 82.5 | 79.7 | 83.1 | 81.7 | 85.8 | 87 | 86.4 | 82.5 | 82.1 | 81.7 | 76.1 | 80.7 | 83.7 | 79.8 | 83.3 | 83.2 | 86.5 | 88.1 | 88.3 | 82.7 | 79.6 | 82.8 | 74 | 76.9 | 79.9 | 78.4 | 82.3 | 83.5 | 85.8 | 88.8 |
最新值
本页序列为月度,时间跨度从2000年1月至2026年7月。来源:圣路易斯联邦储备银行(FRED)。
常见问题
- 美国货运与客运运输的最新值是多少?
- 货运指数在2026年7月为135.7。较2026年6月−0.7%,较上年同期−2.1%。
- 美国货运与客运运输的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为月度,时间跨度从2000年1月至2026年7月。来源:圣路易斯联邦储备银行(FRED)。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 美国客货运输数据表统计哪些内容?
- 该表统计全美货运和客运的实际实物周转情况,涵盖公路卡车、铁路、航空、内河水运及公共交通等运输方式,侧重衡量实际运量而非财务金额。
- 该运输数据多久发布一次,历史数据可追溯到何时?
- 该数据由美国交通统计局(BTS)通过FRED按月发布,历史序列可追溯至2000年。
- 表中包含哪些具体的货运和客运细分指标?
- 该表包含综合运输指数、卡车货运吨位、铁路货运车皮数、多式联运集装箱、内河水运货运量、航空货运量、国内及国际航空客运量以及公共交通客运量。
- 为什么该表统计实物运量而非营业收入?
- 统计实物运量可排除通胀干扰,能够纯粹从实物量角度反映美国货运与客运周转周期,且该指标往往领先于工业产出变化。