美国分部门能源消费
美国居民、商业、工业、交通及电力部门一次能源消费月度数据由美国能源信息署(EIA)发布于《能源评论月刊》(MER表2.1-2.6),反映各部门的一次能源消耗规模。各部门数据均按燃料类型(天然气、石油、煤炭、生物质能)细分为现场燃料燃烧、外购电力以及分摊的电力系统能源损耗;电力部门则进一步按一次能源投入种类详细列示。四大终端用能部门的数据汇总即可得出美国一次能源消费总量。最后一部分单独统计了非燃烧能源用途——包括石化原料、沥青、润滑油和石蜡——及其占总消费量的比重(表2.7)。
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| 指标 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | 08-2023 | 07-2023 | 06-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 四大部门消费总量 | 7,700.76 | 7,430.16 | 7,322.5 | 7,893.28 | 8,028.98 | 9,270.38 | 8,951.61 | 7,811.72 | 7,632.14 | 7,570.94 | 8,156.63 | 8,353.05 | 7,736.39 | 7,418.42 | 7,287.23 | 7,830.7 | 8,073.96 | 9,518.43 | 8,683.69 | 7,605.35 | 7,569.89 | 7,400.2 | 8,209.72 | 8,218.29 | 7,647.93 | 7,523.37 | 7,186.64 | 7,753.01 | 7,739.29 | 9,043.73 | 8,357.07 | 7,847.75 | 7,549.08 | 7,432.05 | 8,216.77 | 8,075.49 | 7,512.46 | |
| 居民部门4 | 1,350.89 | 1,183.33 | 1,187.84 | 1,519.98 | 1,956.07 | 2,450.68 | 2,148.46 | 1,493.27 | 1,217.77 | 1,266.9 | 1,495.22 | 1,646.41 | 1,378.6 | 1,167.93 | 1,235.74 | 1,568.65 | 2,042.28 | 2,595.47 | 2,022.85 | 1,380.75 | 1,169.39 | 1,247.11 | 1,540.47 | 1,604.01 | 1,392.28 | 1,181.13 | 1,201.25 | 1,501.8 | 1,762.63 | 2,397.67 | 1,865.67 | 1,512.67 | 1,201.33 | 1,299.6 | 1,580.98 | 1,603.93 | 1,270.87 | |
| 直接燃料消费2 | 240.76 | 319.26 | 426.35 | 660.4 | 940.42 | 1,215.31 | 1,041.67 | 637.2 | 353.08 | 221.88 | 207.32 | 216.76 | 242.31 | 317.66 | 471.79 | 714.08 | 1,017.65 | 1,281.95 | 960.23 | 564.97 | 319.74 | 215.97 | 200.58 | 206.28 | 230.5 | 294.79 | 459.34 | 690.91 | 848.58 | 1,164.32 | 858.11 | 660.8 | 358.98 | 220.47 | 201.25 | 213.07 | 238.13 | |
| 化石燃料2 | 173.72 | 251.33 | 362.12 | 597.94 | 889.38 | 1,162.39 | 987.06 | 582.15 | 291.34 | 159.76 | 139.85 | 147.24 | 175.49 | 250.22 | 407.17 | 651.02 | 965.63 | 1,227.92 | 909.7 | 513.93 | 263.01 | 157.75 | 138.08 | 142.45 | 168.44 | 231.75 | 399.79 | 632.88 | 798.99 | 1,114.79 | 806.23 | 608.35 | 301.48 | 162.59 | 138.9 | 150.02 | 177.4 | |
| 天然气 | 130.54 | 194.78 | 292.39 | 497.14 | 748.01 | 1,007.24 | 853.18 | 487.98 | 223.58 | 116.29 | 108.16 | 114.75 | 134.03 | 194.8 | 336.4 | 545.09 | 822.56 | 1,071.29 | 784.8 | 426.52 | 200.56 | 116.74 | 109.09 | 111.25 | 128.02 | 178.5 | 328.95 | 527.21 | 667.05 | 967.8 | 685.19 | 514.5 | 236.02 | 118.42 | 108.93 | 116.5 | 134.43 | |
| 石油 | 43.18 | 56.55 | 69.73 | 100.79 | 141.37 | 155.15 | 133.88 | 94.17 | 67.75 | 43.47 | 31.69 | 32.48 | 41.46 | 55.43 | 70.77 | 105.93 | 143.06 | 156.63 | 124.89 | 87.41 | 62.45 | 41.02 | 28.99 | 31.21 | 40.43 | 53.25 | 70.83 | 105.67 | 131.94 | 146.99 | 121.04 | 93.85 | 65.45 | 44.17 | 29.97 | 33.53 | 42.97 | |
| 可再生能源3 | 67.04 | 67.94 | 64.23 | 62.46 | 51.03 | 52.92 | 54.6 | 55.05 | 61.74 | 62.11 | 67.46 | 69.53 | 66.82 | 67.43 | 64.62 | 63.06 | 52.03 | 54.03 | 50.54 | 51.04 | 56.74 | 58.22 | 62.51 | 63.83 | 62.06 | 63.04 | 59.56 | 58.04 | 49.6 | 49.53 | 51.88 | 52.45 | 57.51 | 57.89 | 62.35 | 63.04 | 60.73 | |
| 生物质能 | 28.23 | 29.17 | 28.23 | 29.17 | 26.35 | 29.17 | 31.6 | 30.58 | 31.6 | 30.58 | 31.6 | 31.6 | 30.58 | 31.6 | 30.58 | 31.6 | 28.54 | 31.6 | 29.41 | 28.46 | 29.41 | 28.46 | 29.41 | 29.41 | 28.46 | 29.41 | 28.46 | 29.41 | 27.51 | 29.41 | 32.36 | 31.32 | 32.36 | 31.32 | 32.36 | 32.36 | 31.32 | |
| 太阳能 | 35.55 | 35.4 | 32.74 | 29.93 | 21.64 | 20.38 | 19.64 | 21.22 | 26.78 | 28.28 | 32.5 | 34.56 | 32.99 | 32.47 | 30.79 | 28.1 | 20.45 | 19.07 | 17.77 | 19.33 | 23.97 | 26.52 | 29.75 | 31.06 | 30.35 | 30.28 | 27.85 | 25.28 | 18.95 | 16.77 | 16.16 | 17.88 | 21.78 | 23.31 | 26.62 | 27.32 | 26.16 | |
| 地热能 | 3.26 | 3.36 | 3.26 | 3.36 | 3.04 | 3.36 | 3.36 | 3.26 | 3.36 | 3.26 | 3.36 | 3.36 | 3.26 | 3.36 | 3.26 | 3.36 | 3.04 | 3.36 | 3.35 | 3.25 | 3.35 | 3.25 | 3.35 | 3.35 | 3.25 | 3.35 | 3.25 | 3.35 | 3.14 | 3.35 | 3.36 | 3.26 | 3.36 | 3.26 | 3.36 | 3.36 | 3.26 | |
| 电力零售 | 462.65 | 363.92 | 335.47 | 371.46 | 436.92 | 495.13 | 442.42 | 345.37 | 366.15 | 432.57 | 529.56 | 573.25 | 463.43 | 357.77 | 332.01 | 371.8 | 435.09 | 519.75 | 428.22 | 337.04 | 361.96 | 434.48 | 542.84 | 562.41 | 474 | 367.15 | 323.03 | 348.72 | 394.01 | 485.71 | 405.75 | 347.71 | 352.51 | 453.14 | 550.9 | 544.95 | 413.94 | |
| 电力系统能量损失 | 647.48 | 500.14 | 426.02 | 488.12 | 578.73 | 740.24 | 664.37 | 510.69 | 498.54 | 612.46 | 758.35 | 856.4 | 672.87 | 492.51 | 431.94 | 482.77 | 589.54 | 793.77 | 634.4 | 478.74 | 487.7 | 596.65 | 797.04 | 835.32 | 687.78 | 519.19 | 418.88 | 462.17 | 520.04 | 747.64 | 601.82 | 504.17 | 489.84 | 625.99 | 828.83 | 845.92 | 618.8 | |
| 终端能源消费 | 703.41 | 683.18 | 761.82 | 1,031.86 | 1,377.34 | 1,710.44 | 1,484.09 | 982.57 | 719.23 | 654.44 | 736.87 | 790.01 | 705.74 | 675.42 | 803.8 | 1,085.88 | 1,452.74 | 1,801.7 | 1,388.45 | 902.01 | 681.7 | 650.46 | 743.43 | 768.69 | 704.5 | 661.93 | 782.37 | 1,039.63 | 1,242.59 | 1,650.04 | 1,263.85 | 1,008.5 | 711.49 | 673.61 | 752.15 | 758.01 | 652.07 | |
| 商业及服务业4 | 1,344.65 | 1,283.04 | 1,253.78 | 1,409.81 | 1,494.01 | 1,803.23 | 1,682.14 | 1,416.68 | 1,326.41 | 1,306.41 | 1,410.44 | 1,460.81 | 1,330.23 | 1,252.98 | 1,241.18 | 1,379.6 | 1,536.39 | 1,825.18 | 1,580.53 | 1,341.55 | 1,269 | 1,263.99 | 1,407.05 | 1,407.34 | 1,303.73 | 1,235.77 | 1,196.27 | 1,347.67 | 1,407.93 | 1,704.78 | 1,487.08 | 1,375.6 | 1,287.81 | 1,260.01 | 1,409.46 | 1,413.3 | 1,264.85 | |
| 直接燃料消费2 | 239.44 | 278.14 | 338.05 | 465.32 | 576.42 | 729.56 | 636.34 | 445.6 | 321.78 | 236.55 | 229.92 | 232.38 | 237.72 | 280.36 | 358.45 | 482.22 | 626.77 | 752.09 | 588.63 | 415.86 | 300.69 | 233.59 | 222.68 | 223.99 | 233.7 | 264.93 | 342.31 | 463.96 | 545.42 | 680.41 | 542.25 | 458.11 | 324.03 | 231.75 | 226.88 | 225.52 | 237.33 | |
| 化石燃料3 | 213.78 | 252.35 | 314.03 | 441.38 | 556.71 | 708.62 | 615.31 | 425.08 | 299.41 | 213.37 | 205.44 | 207.38 | 213.42 | 256.55 | 335.21 | 459.32 | 607.13 | 731.42 | 568.29 | 395.72 | 278.93 | 211.45 | 199.01 | 199.67 | 210.38 | 240.94 | 320.19 | 441.91 | 525.65 | 660.03 | 521.47 | 437.77 | 302.26 | 209.64 | 203.07 | 201.64 | 214.05 | |
| 天然气 | 161.15 | 193.86 | 249.97 | 360.34 | 459.03 | 608.73 | 524.16 | 352.42 | 234.43 | 159.89 | 158.03 | 159.25 | 160.44 | 197.22 | 271.13 | 376.9 | 508.76 | 630.35 | 480.6 | 325.45 | 215.97 | 159.68 | 153.1 | 152.06 | 158.19 | 182.16 | 256.68 | 359.83 | 430.22 | 562.65 | 429.77 | 360.57 | 233.18 | 152.36 | 151.55 | 149.13 | 155.55 | |
| 石油(不含生物燃料) | 51.78 | 57.71 | 63.59 | 80.19 | 96.35 | 98.34 | 90.09 | 71.59 | 63.98 | 52.8 | 46.71 | 47.4 | 52.35 | 58.6 | 63.29 | 81.3 | 97.1 | 99.59 | 86.46 | 69.14 | 62.01 | 51.24 | 45.37 | 47.12 | 51.47 | 58.27 | 62.67 | 81.09 | 94.18 | 95.69 | 90.48 | 76.17 | 68.23 | 56.55 | 50.8 | 51.82 | 57.89 | |
| 煤炭 | 0.85 | 0.78 | 0.47 | 0.84 | 1.32 | 1.55 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.74 | 0.63 | 0.73 | 0.79 | 1.12 | 1.27 | 1.47 | 1.23 | 1.13 | 0.95 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.49 | 0.72 | 0.51 | 0.85 | 0.99 | 1.26 | 1.69 | 1.22 | 1.04 | 0.85 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.61 | |
| 可再生能源5 | 25.66 | 25.79 | 24.02 | 23.94 | 19.71 | 20.94 | 21.03 | 20.53 | 22.37 | 23.18 | 24.49 | 25 | 24.29 | 23.81 | 23.24 | 22.9 | 19.64 | 20.67 | 20.34 | 20.14 | 21.76 | 22.14 | 23.67 | 24.32 | 23.32 | 23.99 | 22.11 | 22.05 | 19.77 | 20.38 | 20.78 | 20.33 | 21.77 | 22.11 | 23.81 | 23.88 | 23.27 | |
| 生物质能 | 13.45 | 13.56 | 12.83 | 13.64 | 11.98 | 13.48 | 14.08 | 13.38 | 13.66 | 13.47 | 13.79 | 13.94 | 13.65 | 13.15 | 13.31 | 13.81 | 12.64 | 13.91 | 14.11 | 13.75 | 14 | 13.54 | 14.17 | 14.49 | 13.81 | 14.39 | 13.3 | 13.85 | 13.23 | 14.34 | 14.97 | 14.3 | 14.52 | 14.1 | 14.97 | 14.76 | 14.47 | |
| 太阳能 | 10.42 | 10.4 | 9.39 | 8.45 | 6.06 | 5.59 | 5.1 | 5.39 | 6.91 | 8 | 8.9 | 9.27 | 8.89 | 8.84 | 8.15 | 7.28 | 5.37 | 4.94 | 4.44 | 4.66 | 5.99 | 6.89 | 7.73 | 8.05 | 7.78 | 7.78 | 7.04 | 6.38 | 4.85 | 4.23 | 4.02 | 4.31 | 5.47 | 6.31 | 7.07 | 7.36 | 7.09 | |
| 地热能 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.51 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.51 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.56 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.62 | |
| 风能 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.03 | |
| 常规水电 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.1 | 0.09 | 0.1 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.1 | 0.11 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.07 | |
| 电力零售 | 460.6 | 423.24 | 403.42 | 408.15 | 394.74 | 430.32 | 418.04 | 391.77 | 425.41 | 442.85 | 485.4 | 492.57 | 445.57 | 409.24 | 383.63 | 390.43 | 386.25 | 424.61 | 399.72 | 382.45 | 412.51 | 434.17 | 479.84 | 476.15 | 436.56 | 402.15 | 371.81 | 380.04 | 371.79 | 403.41 | 380.48 | 374.49 | 403.33 | 431.77 | 472.19 | 465.38 | 411.85 | |
| 电力系统能量损失 | 644.61 | 581.66 | 512.31 | 536.34 | 522.85 | 643.35 | 627.76 | 579.3 | 579.22 | 627.02 | 695.12 | 735.86 | 646.94 | 563.37 | 499.1 | 506.95 | 523.37 | 648.48 | 592.18 | 543.24 | 555.81 | 596.22 | 704.53 | 707.2 | 633.47 | 568.69 | 482.15 | 503.68 | 490.72 | 620.96 | 564.34 | 543 | 560.46 | 596.48 | 710.4 | 722.4 | 615.67 | |
| 终端能源消费 | 700.04 | 701.38 | 741.48 | 873.47 | 971.16 | 1,159.88 | 1,054.38 | 837.38 | 747.19 | 679.39 | 715.32 | 724.95 | 683.29 | 689.61 | 742.08 | 872.65 | 1,013.02 | 1,176.7 | 988.35 | 798.31 | 713.2 | 667.77 | 702.52 | 700.14 | 670.26 | 667.08 | 714.12 | 843.99 | 917.21 | 1,083.82 | 922.73 | 832.6 | 727.35 | 663.53 | 699.06 | 690.9 | 649.18 | |
| 工业部门4 | 2,628.32 | 2,628.51 | 2,508.87 | 2,607.59 | 2,483.97 | 2,774.77 | 2,721.52 | 2,617 | 2,657.93 | 2,646.01 | 2,770.41 | 2,756.13 | 2,625.43 | 2,604.42 | 2,496.12 | 2,554.34 | 2,407.04 | 2,795.5 | 2,714.53 | 2,598.26 | 2,690.6 | 2,578.01 | 2,756.47 | 2,695.68 | 2,566.54 | 2,638.52 | 2,484.43 | 2,548.33 | 2,422.86 | 2,700.82 | 2,650.7 | 2,653.07 | 2,633.78 | 2,576.11 | 2,726.08 | 2,640.57 | 2,563.87 | |
| 直接燃料消费2 | 1,881.45 | 1,908.96 | 1,850.53 | 1,934.66 | 1,860.14 | 2,059.31 | 1,996.79 | 1,919.93 | 1,948.82 | 1,912.05 | 1,985.91 | 1,950.72 | 1,872.3 | 1,897.84 | 1,832.43 | 1,901.78 | 1,770.42 | 2,066.7 | 1,995.46 | 1,901.51 | 1,982.95 | 1,866.09 | 1,966.11 | 1,908.36 | 1,826.88 | 1,914.48 | 1,841.23 | 1,889.01 | 1,803.27 | 1,985.89 | 1,958.88 | 1,967.3 | 1,932.77 | 1,873.47 | 1,939.83 | 1,852.22 | 1,830.14 | |
| 化石燃料3 | 1,690.69 | 1,710.16 | 1,671.09 | 1,738.13 | 1,679.5 | 1,861.85 | 1,795.6 | 1,725.07 | 1,749.4 | 1,720.09 | 1,785.13 | 1,749.23 | 1,679.46 | 1,703.33 | 1,644.94 | 1,702.13 | 1,588.99 | 1,865.83 | 1,787.34 | 1,700.08 | 1,786.58 | 1,671.46 | 1,763.29 | 1,706.24 | 1,633.19 | 1,716.04 | 1,649.17 | 1,685.96 | 1,611.02 | 1,787.73 | 1,751.89 | 1,768.35 | 1,736.37 | 1,681.87 | 1,741.35 | 1,653.8 | 1,639.48 | |
| 天然气 | 883.07 | 909.65 | 905.46 | 951.17 | 904.01 | 1,016.5 | 1,012.93 | 942.87 | 895.71 | 868.59 | 898.78 | 884.19 | 850.72 | 892.39 | 892.16 | 948.67 | 914.2 | 1,028.79 | 1,002.57 | 918.35 | 890.68 | 858.53 | 895.01 | 884.03 | 846.56 | 878.18 | 887.51 | 944.63 | 906.7 | 1,000.05 | 992.23 | 936.04 | 906.19 | 859.41 | 882.36 | 862.94 | 841.91 | |
| 石油(不含生物燃料) | 749.2 | 740.2 | 707.6 | 720.73 | 711.67 | 778.52 | 713.51 | 711.92 | 783.63 | 784.6 | 819.43 | 798.86 | 763.38 | 746.25 | 689.38 | 681.59 | 606.69 | 765.59 | 709.64 | 708.25 | 822.92 | 745.34 | 798.76 | 750.95 | 720.26 | 767.83 | 695.6 | 669.56 | 631.74 | 714.59 | 690.45 | 758.42 | 758.85 | 753.69 | 787.66 | 720.55 | 725.33 | |
| 煤炭 | 60.13 | 60.58 | 60.16 | 68.24 | 65.79 | 67.43 | 70.32 | 69.48 | 70.31 | 67.6 | 68.53 | 68.69 | 68.04 | 67.45 | 65.59 | 73.05 | 69.42 | 72.59 | 78.84 | 76.1 | 76.86 | 70.87 | 73.59 | 72.83 | 71.2 | 72.5 | 70.51 | 75.86 | 74.13 | 73.83 | 73.98 | 76.09 | 73.01 | 72.67 | 73.89 | 73.55 | 74.6 | |
| 可再生能源5 | 190.76 | 198.8 | 179.43 | 196.53 | 180.64 | 197.46 | 201.19 | 194.86 | 199.42 | 191.95 | 200.78 | 201.49 | 192.84 | 194.52 | 187.49 | 199.65 | 181.43 | 200.87 | 208.12 | 201.43 | 196.37 | 194.62 | 202.82 | 202.13 | 193.68 | 198.44 | 192.05 | 203.05 | 192.25 | 198.15 | 206.99 | 198.95 | 196.4 | 191.61 | 198.48 | 198.43 | 190.66 | |
| 生物质能 | 187.43 | 195.42 | 176.33 | 193.48 | 178.38 | 195.22 | 199.16 | 192.68 | 196.77 | 189.08 | 197.79 | 198.37 | 189.83 | 191.86 | 185.05 | 197.32 | 179.68 | 199.13 | 206.5 | 199.71 | 194.3 | 192.48 | 200.46 | 199.71 | 191.28 | 195.92 | 189.7 | 200.83 | 190.48 | 196.48 | 205.43 | 197.37 | 194.55 | 189.62 | 196.28 | 196.12 | 188.41 | |
| 常规水电 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.27 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.2 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.26 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.2 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.3 | 0.31 | 0.3 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.23 | |
| 太阳能 | 2.71 | 2.74 | 2.48 | 2.35 | 1.7 | 1.58 | 1.4 | 1.59 | 2.07 | 2.31 | 2.39 | 2.49 | 2.38 | 1.98 | 1.81 | 1.66 | 1.17 | 1.1 | 1 | 1.14 | 1.48 | 1.66 | 1.82 | 1.88 | 1.84 | 1.84 | 1.68 | 1.53 | 1.12 | 0.99 | 0.93 | 1.05 | 1.33 | 1.47 | 1.63 | 1.7 | 1.64 | |
| 地热能 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.32 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.32 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.35 | |
| 风能 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | |
| 电力零售 | 311.26 | 303.06 | 290.04 | 290.8 | 268.37 | 286.75 | 289.7 | 281.23 | 300.27 | 303.81 | 322.57 | 322.95 | 307.16 | 297.3 | 288.44 | 283.91 | 270.33 | 288.38 | 289.77 | 287.87 | 301.46 | 299.98 | 320.21 | 316.8 | 301.78 | 299.92 | 280.05 | 283.54 | 267.08 | 281.55 | 278.6 | 279.91 | 293.36 | 295.04 | 313.93 | 308.88 | 294.09 | |
| 电力系统能量损失 | 435.61 | 416.5 | 368.31 | 382.13 | 355.47 | 428.71 | 435.03 | 415.84 | 408.84 | 430.16 | 461.94 | 482.46 | 445.98 | 409.27 | 375.25 | 368.65 | 366.29 | 440.42 | 429.29 | 408.89 | 406.19 | 411.95 | 470.15 | 470.52 | 437.89 | 424.12 | 363.15 | 375.78 | 352.51 | 433.38 | 413.23 | 405.86 | 407.65 | 407.59 | 472.31 | 479.47 | 439.64 | |
| 终端能源消费 | 2,192.71 | 2,212.01 | 2,140.56 | 2,225.46 | 2,128.51 | 2,346.06 | 2,286.49 | 2,201.15 | 2,249.09 | 2,215.85 | 2,308.48 | 2,273.67 | 2,179.46 | 2,195.15 | 2,120.87 | 2,185.69 | 2,040.75 | 2,355.08 | 2,285.24 | 2,189.38 | 2,284.41 | 2,166.07 | 2,286.32 | 2,225.16 | 2,128.66 | 2,214.4 | 2,121.28 | 2,172.54 | 2,070.35 | 2,267.44 | 2,237.47 | 2,247.21 | 2,226.13 | 2,168.52 | 2,253.77 | 2,161.1 | 2,124.23 | |
| 交通运输部门4 | 2,376.9 | 2,335.29 | 2,372.01 | 2,355.9 | 2,094.93 | 2,241.71 | 2,399.49 | 2,284.78 | 2,430.04 | 2,351.62 | 2,480.57 | 2,489.69 | 2,402.13 | 2,393.1 | 2,314.19 | 2,328.11 | 2,088.25 | 2,302.28 | 2,365.79 | 2,284.79 | 2,440.89 | 2,311.1 | 2,505.75 | 2,511.27 | 2,385.38 | 2,467.96 | 2,304.7 | 2,355.22 | 2,145.88 | 2,240.47 | 2,353.62 | 2,306.41 | 2,426.16 | 2,296.34 | 2,500.25 | 2,417.7 | 2,412.87 | |
| 直接燃料消费2 | 2,372.09 | 2,330.65 | 2,367.64 | 2,351.24 | 2,089.9 | 2,236.06 | 2,394.2 | 2,280.09 | 2,425.29 | 2,346.74 | 2,475.38 | 2,484.55 | 2,396.55 | 2,388.59 | 2,309.73 | 2,323.13 | 2,083.34 | 2,296.36 | 2,360.67 | 2,280.21 | 2,436.35 | 2,306.54 | 2,500.52 | 2,505.84 | 2,380.64 | 2,463.08 | 2,300.52 | 2,350.51 | 2,141.62 | 2,235.17 | 2,348.87 | 2,301.82 | 2,421.55 | 2,291.04 | 2,495.31 | 2,412.3 | 2,407.95 | |
| 化石燃料3 | 2,211.91 | 2,174.46 | 2,221.12 | 2,202.84 | 1,966.33 | 2,112.39 | 2,244.69 | 2,143.85 | 2,274.91 | 2,207.93 | 2,334 | 2,340.33 | 2,260.49 | 2,249.13 | 2,167.59 | 2,182.94 | 1,953.02 | 2,163.35 | 2,203.7 | 2,122.05 | 2,268.78 | 2,148.52 | 2,336.48 | 2,331.9 | 2,218.58 | 2,295.07 | 2,147.49 | 2,195.14 | 1,990.3 | 2,094.59 | 2,191.71 | 2,156.08 | 2,262.17 | 2,139.47 | 2,333.6 | 2,263.03 | 2,249.76 | |
| 石油 | 2,109.84 | 2,075.38 | 2,120.56 | 2,086.76 | 1,837.34 | 1,955.82 | 2,099.78 | 2,027.79 | 2,172.3 | 2,106.13 | 2,223.4 | 2,226.49 | 2,159.12 | 2,151.93 | 2,067.78 | 2,068 | 1,819.23 | 2,001.49 | 2,061.66 | 2,008.08 | 2,166.69 | 2,046.61 | 2,221.57 | 2,216.23 | 2,115.91 | 2,196.74 | 2,046.33 | 2,077.21 | 1,865.19 | 1,936.71 | 2,058.99 | 2,038.35 | 2,160.6 | 2,040.22 | 2,221.84 | 2,151.7 | 2,151.26 | |
| 天然气 | 102.07 | 99.08 | 100.56 | 116.09 | 128.99 | 156.57 | 144.91 | 116.06 | 102.61 | 101.79 | 110.6 | 113.84 | 101.37 | 97.2 | 99.81 | 114.94 | 133.8 | 161.87 | 142.05 | 113.97 | 102.09 | 101.91 | 114.91 | 115.66 | 102.67 | 98.32 | 101.16 | 117.92 | 125.1 | 157.88 | 132.72 | 117.72 | 101.58 | 99.25 | 111.76 | 111.33 | 98.5 | |
| 煤炭 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 生物燃料 | 160.19 | 156.19 | 146.53 | 148.39 | 123.57 | 123.68 | 149.51 | 136.23 | 150.37 | 138.81 | 141.38 | 144.22 | 136.06 | 139.47 | 142.14 | 140.19 | 130.32 | 133.01 | 156.97 | 158.16 | 167.57 | 158.02 | 164.04 | 173.94 | 162.07 | 168.01 | 153.04 | 155.38 | 151.33 | 140.58 | 157.16 | 145.75 | 159.38 | 151.58 | 161.72 | 149.26 | 158.18 | |
| 电力零售 | 2.01 | 1.95 | 1.92 | 2.02 | 2.17 | 2.26 | 2.12 | 1.9 | 2.01 | 2.02 | 2.13 | 2.06 | 2.28 | 1.9 | 1.94 | 2.17 | 2.08 | 2.34 | 2.06 | 1.89 | 1.93 | 1.92 | 2.12 | 2.19 | 1.93 | 2.02 | 1.82 | 2.02 | 1.84 | 2.09 | 1.92 | 1.87 | 1.93 | 2.22 | 1.97 | 2.12 | 1.98 | |
| 电力系统能量损失 | 2.81 | 2.68 | 2.44 | 2.65 | 2.87 | 3.38 | 3.18 | 2.8 | 2.74 | 2.86 | 3.05 | 3.08 | 3.3 | 2.61 | 2.52 | 2.81 | 2.82 | 3.57 | 3.06 | 2.69 | 2.6 | 2.64 | 3.11 | 3.25 | 2.81 | 2.86 | 2.36 | 2.68 | 2.42 | 3.21 | 2.84 | 2.72 | 2.68 | 3.07 | 2.97 | 3.29 | 2.95 | |
| 终端能源消费 | 2,374.1 | 2,332.61 | 2,369.57 | 2,353.25 | 2,092.07 | 2,238.33 | 2,396.31 | 2,281.98 | 2,427.3 | 2,348.76 | 2,477.51 | 2,486.61 | 2,398.83 | 2,390.49 | 2,311.67 | 2,325.3 | 2,085.43 | 2,298.7 | 2,362.73 | 2,282.1 | 2,438.29 | 2,308.46 | 2,502.64 | 2,508.03 | 2,382.58 | 2,465.1 | 2,302.34 | 2,352.54 | 2,143.46 | 2,237.25 | 2,350.78 | 2,303.69 | 2,423.48 | 2,293.26 | 2,497.28 | 2,414.42 | 2,409.92 | |
| 电力部门(一次能源投入)4 | 2,967.02 | 2,593.15 | 2,339.94 | 2,481.66 | 2,562.11 | 3,030.15 | 2,882.62 | 2,528.9 | 2,583.18 | 2,853.73 | 3,258.11 | 3,468.64 | 2,987.52 | 2,533.97 | 2,314.84 | 2,409.49 | 2,575.78 | 3,121.33 | 2,778.7 | 2,442.8 | 2,530.15 | 2,778.01 | 3,319.83 | 3,373.82 | 2,976.21 | 2,586.09 | 2,243.25 | 2,358.62 | 2,400.4 | 2,977.95 | 2,648.96 | 2,459.73 | 2,511.75 | 2,815.31 | 3,353.5 | 3,372.39 | 2,798.92 | |
| 化石燃料3 | 1,851.96 | 1,534.16 | 1,361.41 | 1,433.53 | 1,593.78 | 1,927.62 | 1,800.42 | 1,570.65 | 1,663.67 | 1,899.6 | 2,214.57 | 2,404.55 | 1,952.42 | 1,538.33 | 1,353.14 | 1,395.1 | 1,637.51 | 2,055.24 | 1,751.07 | 1,524.35 | 1,628.41 | 1,863.26 | 2,298.56 | 2,351.21 | 1,937.26 | 1,584.53 | 1,319.11 | 1,379.09 | 1,440.83 | 1,990.96 | 1,664.54 | 1,557.36 | 1,613.98 | 1,891.81 | 2,355.66 | 2,368.71 | 1,854.85 | |
| 天然气 | 1,235.28 | 1,035.42 | 924.69 | 945.99 | 975.81 | 1,127.05 | 1,079.45 | 975.1 | 1,067.4 | 1,258.51 | 1,452.8 | 1,539.8 | 1,249.07 | 1,002.07 | 855.3 | 855.78 | 960.62 | 1,159.7 | 1,069.13 | 1,017.74 | 1,102.72 | 1,259.59 | 1,542.23 | 1,574.33 | 1,275.92 | 1,079.12 | 906.51 | 947.42 | 941.04 | 1,172.88 | 1,050.53 | 992.15 | 1,045.94 | 1,234.16 | 1,515.47 | 1,518.78 | 1,212.46 | |
| 煤炭 | 601.31 | 483.56 | 423.72 | 473.63 | 586.21 | 748.46 | 698.56 | 581.57 | 582.14 | 627.22 | 745.74 | 847.46 | 686.43 | 524.38 | 485.52 | 526.09 | 661.29 | 862.28 | 665.54 | 494.91 | 513.17 | 591.98 | 740.35 | 760.53 | 647.33 | 492.32 | 399.92 | 421.36 | 488.91 | 797.96 | 600.37 | 553.72 | 554.35 | 641.57 | 822.7 | 832.52 | 628.49 | |
| 石油 | 15.36 | 15.17 | 12.99 | 13.91 | 31.77 | 52.11 | 22.41 | 13.98 | 14.13 | 13.87 | 16.03 | 17.29 | 16.91 | 11.89 | 12.32 | 13.23 | 15.61 | 33.27 | 16.4 | 11.71 | 12.52 | 11.69 | 15.98 | 16.35 | 14 | 13.09 | 12.68 | 10.31 | 10.89 | 20.12 | 13.64 | 11.5 | 13.69 | 16.09 | 17.49 | 17.4 | 13.9 | |
| 核电 | 718.33 | 678.8 | 599.15 | 648.47 | 651.48 | 764.96 | 757.34 | 666.36 | 618.46 | 683.58 | 738.37 | 739.17 | 691.56 | 648.98 | 604.57 | 652.24 | 645.68 | 749.17 | 743.54 | 646.46 | 613.77 | 654.36 | 728.51 | 729.45 | 712.13 | 678.51 | 600.91 | 661.52 | 674.45 | 721.4 | 719.67 | 650.72 | 642.13 | 685.23 | 728.97 | 730.47 | 677.49 | |
| 可再生能源5 | 386 | 371 | 375.75 | 399.66 | 315.48 | 339.92 | 327.07 | 295.43 | 303.04 | 266.14 | 301.41 | 321.93 | 337.38 | 338.69 | 351.43 | 359.39 | 286.16 | 307.23 | 276.97 | 270.13 | 281.52 | 253.22 | 285.42 | 284.67 | 321.97 | 322.9 | 324.81 | 319.2 | 284.57 | 259.66 | 260.19 | 249.46 | 254.94 | 237.98 | 264.15 | 269.01 | 260.81 | |
| 风能 | 142.83 | 140.34 | 167.54 | 178.06 | 135.39 | 151.5 | 160.41 | 139.65 | 134.8 | 87.54 | 93.11 | 108.47 | 121.99 | 125.73 | 156.43 | 172.51 | 134.17 | 148.67 | 134.76 | 136.84 | 135.03 | 99.51 | 99.89 | 96.53 | 131.85 | 133.87 | 160.59 | 153.82 | 139.78 | 118.64 | 129.71 | 124.27 | 122.83 | 96.7 | 96.84 | 95.52 | 93.94 | |
| 常规水电 | 80.6 | 77.22 | 76.41 | 91.45 | 76.33 | 94.83 | 81.29 | 62.54 | 56.19 | 51.9 | 68.26 | 67.86 | 75.27 | 82.73 | 77.58 | 76.25 | 66.38 | 72.79 | 66.35 | 56.81 | 52.1 | 54.1 | 69.66 | 72.72 | 76.14 | 83.12 | 70.96 | 79.3 | 70.55 | 73.14 | 64.6 | 57.87 | 53.26 | 57.5 | 72.38 | 74.67 | 73.31 | |
| 太阳能 | 131.64 | 123.12 | 105.14 | 98 | 71.97 | 60.72 | 52.02 | 62.8 | 83.13 | 95.09 | 107.65 | 113.1 | 108.41 | 101.03 | 90.94 | 78.91 | 55.86 | 52.47 | 42.83 | 47.02 | 67.35 | 69.74 | 82.6 | 83.11 | 83.01 | 75.9 | 65.28 | 54.35 | 42.56 | 32.54 | 30.95 | 35.44 | 47.94 | 52.89 | 60.22 | 64.11 | 60.5 | |
| 生物质能 | 26.61 | 25.97 | 22.5 | 27.6 | 27.48 | 28.04 | 28.73 | 26.13 | 24.6 | 27.22 | 27.79 | 28.12 | 27.35 | 24.93 | 22.03 | 27 | 25.48 | 28.56 | 28.28 | 24.97 | 22.75 | 25.78 | 29.08 | 28.16 | 26.87 | 25.76 | 23.62 | 27.1 | 27.23 | 30.57 | 29.91 | 26.96 | 26.07 | 26.41 | 30.4 | 30.29 | 28.65 | |
| 地热能 | 4.33 | 4.36 | 4.18 | 4.55 | 4.31 | 4.83 | 4.63 | 4.31 | 4.32 | 4.38 | 4.6 | 4.38 | 4.36 | 4.28 | 4.46 | 4.74 | 4.27 | 4.74 | 4.75 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.19 | 4.15 | 4.1 | 4.25 | 4.37 | 4.64 | 4.45 | 4.77 | 5.03 | 4.91 | 4.85 | 4.49 | 4.32 | 4.42 | 4.41 | |
| 电力净进口 | 10.74 | 9.19 | 3.63 | 0.01 | 1.36 | -2.35 | -2.2 | -3.54 | -1.99 | 4.43 | 3.76 | 3 | 6.17 | 7.96 | 5.69 | 2.77 | 6.44 | 9.69 | 7.12 | 1.85 | 6.45 | 7.17 | 7.36 | 8.48 | 4.85 | 0.15 | -1.58 | -1.19 | 0.55 | 5.93 | 4.57 | 2.18 | 0.7 | 0.29 | 4.72 | 4.2 | 5.77 | |
| 非燃料用途2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 用于非燃料用途的化石燃料总计3 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.56 | 0.53 | 0.54 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.62 | 0.59 | 0.55 | 0.54 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.46 | 0.53 | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.59 | 0.56 | 0.58 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.49 | 0.51 | 0.47 | 0.51 | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.54 | 0.56 | 0.52 | |
| 煤炭 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 天然气 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 | |
| 石油总计7 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 0.49 | 0.5 | 0.54 | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.46 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.37 | 0.44 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.51 | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 0.48 | 0.44 | |
| 沥青与筑路油 | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.1 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.1 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.09 | |
| 液态烃 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.33 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.3 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.3 | 0.33 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.3 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.27 | |
| 润滑油 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | |
| 石化原料 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.04 | |
| 石油焦 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 特种石脑油 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
| 其他石油产品 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | |
| 备忘项:占能源消费总量比重 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 6.9 |
最新值
本页序列为月度,时间跨度从1973年1月至2026年6月。来源:美国能源信息署(EIA) — 月度能源评论。
关于本数据
美国居民、商业、工业、交通及电力部门一次能源消费月度数据由美国能源信息署(EIA)发布于《能源评论月刊》(MER表2.1-2.6),反映各部门的一次能源消耗规模。各部门数据均按燃料类型(天然气、石油、煤炭、生物质能)细分为现场燃料燃烧、外购电力以及分摊的电力系统能源损耗;电力部门则进一步按一次能源投入种类详细列示。四大终端用能部门的数据汇总即可得出美国一次能源消费总量。最后一部分单独统计了非燃烧能源用途——包括石化原料、沥青、润滑油和石蜡——及其占总消费量的比重(表2.7)。
常见问题
- 美国分部门能源消费的最新值是多少?
- 四大部门消费总量在2026年6月为7,700.76千万亿英热单位。较2026年5月+3.6%,较上年同期−0.5%。
- 美国分部门能源消费的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为月度,时间跨度从1973年1月至2026年6月。来源:美国能源信息署(EIA) — 月度能源评论。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 美国分部门能源消费表衡量什么?
- 该表衡量美国居民、商业、工业和交通运输部门的能源消费总量,以及电力部门的一次能源投入,由美国能源信息署(EIA)按月发布,单位为万亿英热单位(trillion Btu)。
- 美国能源消费数据可追溯至何时?
- 月度数据序列始于1973年1月,由美国能源信息署(EIA)在《月度能源评论》中定期更新。
- 该能源消费表包含哪些细分项?
- 该表将能源消费总量按终端使用部门(居民、商业、工业和交通运输)进行细分,并列出直接燃料消费、外购电力以及电力系统能源损耗等分类。
- 为什么部门总量中包含电力系统能源损耗?
- 将电力系统能源损耗分摊至各部门,是为了核算终端实际用电量与发电厂燃烧一次燃料发电之间的能量转换与输配差额。