美国分燃料能源价格
美国能源月度价格由美国能源信息署（EIA）在《月度能源评论》（Monthly Energy Review）第9章中发布，统计炼油厂原油采购成本、汽油与柴油零售价格、按用户类别划分的天然气价格、按终端部门划分的零售电价、发电厂燃料成本，以及按原产国划分的原油进口到岸价和离岸价（FOB）。
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| 指标 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | 08-2023 | 07-2023 | 06-2023 | |
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| 原油价格4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 综合采购成本2 | 88.3 | 104.62 | 98.52 | 86.95 | 63.69 | 60.6 | 59.09 | 61.22 | 62.4 | 65.66 | 66.73 | 69.3 | 68.11 | 63.26 | 65.38 | 69.94 | 73.04 | 74.93 | 70.37 | 70.89 | 72.95 | 71.75 | 77.39 | 81.5 | 80.28 | 80.7 | 84.47 | 79.67 | 76.2 | 73.28 | 72.34 | 79.7 | 86.6 | 89.32 | 81.78 | 76.41 | 71.39 | |
| 国内原油 | 90.66 | 107.86 | 100.01 | 88.09 | 65.03 | 61.47 | 60.01 | 61.98 | 63.12 | 66.14 | 67.35 | 69.78 | 68.47 | 64.02 | 66.38 | 71.24 | 74.18 | 76.31 | 71.67 | 72.05 | 74.15 | 73.08 | 79.15 | 82.64 | 81.33 | 82.29 | 86.36 | 82.26 | 78.28 | 75.98 | 75.31 | 82.1 | 88.68 | 90.76 | 82.22 | 77.41 | 72.5 | |
| 进口原油 | 83.77 | 99.01 | 95.97 | 84.81 | 61.43 | 59.05 | 57.26 | 59.82 | 60.95 | 64.66 | 65.55 | 68.42 | 67.4 | 61.82 | 63.53 | 67.48 | 71.14 | 72.65 | 68.21 | 69.08 | 70.91 | 69.61 | 74.67 | 79.67 | 78.79 | 78.34 | 81.87 | 75.88 | 72.91 | 69.28 | 68.09 | 76.42 | 83.21 | 87.14 | 81.1 | 74.83 | 69.58 | |
| 国内首次购买价格 | 86.23 | 105.01 | 97.99 | 88.15 | 62.44 | 58.44 | 56.31 | 58.11 | 58.89 | 62.23 | 63.37 | 65.97 | 65.33 | 59.91 | 62.01 | 67.07 | 70.11 | 73.16 | 68.1 | 68.24 | 70.45 | 68.75 | 75 | 79.11 | 77.38 | 78.21 | 83.21 | 79.04 | 75.02 | 72.3 | 71.01 | 77.46 | 84.65 | 87.96 | 79.78 | 74.07 | 68.59 | |
| 进口FOB价格 | 74.68 | 89.06 | 88.31 | 77.86 | 56.2 | 51.81 | 51.1 | 53.27 | 54 | 57.17 | 58.35 | 62.05 | 62.45 | 57.96 | 57.96 | 60.7 | 64.08 | 66.53 | 63.96 | 63.37 | 65.17 | 63.8 | 69.38 | 72.2 | 73.02 | 71.89 | 75.76 | 70.54 | 67.35 | 62.9 | 60.13 | 69.33 | 76.04 | 79.77 | 75.82 | 69.71 | 63.82 | |
| 进口到岸成本 | 81.49 | 94.15 | 90.99 | 80.13 | 60.41 | 56.24 | 55.58 | 57.22 | 57.81 | 61.31 | 62.85 | 66.77 | 65.28 | 60.63 | 62.11 | 65.06 | 67.96 | 69.38 | 66.69 | 67.21 | 67.92 | 67.58 | 72.83 | 76.8 | 75.93 | 76.25 | 79.29 | 73.35 | 71.59 | 66.82 | 65.95 | 73.5 | 79.9 | 83.09 | 78.57 | 73.92 | 69.36 | |
| 汽油与柴油零售价格3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 全部等级汽油2 | 4.2 | 4.65 | 4.26 | 3.84 | 3.21 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.37 | 3.48 | 3.43 | 3.42 | 3.44 | 3.44 | 3.47 | 3.37 | 3.4 | 3.34 | 3.28 | 3.32 | 3.41 | 3.48 | 3.65 | 3.75 | 3.73 | 3.89 | 3.91 | 3.71 | 3.49 | 3.35 | 3.41 | 3.62 | 3.91 | 4.11 | 4.06 | 3.84 | 3.82 | ||
| 普通无铅汽油 | 4.35 | 4.79 | 4.41 | 3.99 | 3.07 | 2.96 | 3.05 | 3.23 | 3.24 | 3.34 | 3.3 | 3.29 | 3.31 | 3.31 | 3.33 | 3.23 | 3.26 | 3.21 | 3.15 | 3.18 | 3.28 | 3.34 | 3.52 | 3.62 | 3.6 | 3.76 | 3.78 | 3.58 | 3.36 | 3.22 | 3.29 | 3.5 | 3.78 | 3.99 | 3.96 | 3.73 | 3.71 | |
| 高级无铅汽油 | 5.15 | 5.55 | 5.19 | 4.76 | 3.98 | 3.86 | 3.96 | 4.14 | 4.16 | 4.23 | 4.16 | 4.15 | 4.16 | 4.17 | 4.18 | 4.09 | 4.11 | 4.04 | 3.98 | 4.03 | 4.12 | 4.19 | 4.32 | 4.41 | 4.41 | 4.58 | 4.6 | 4.38 | 4.16 | 4.05 | 4.16 | 4.39 | 4.7 | 4.84 | 4.74 | 4.53 | 4.5 | |
| 普通汽油（所有地区）2 | 4.05 | 4.48 | 4.1 | 3.64 | 2.91 | 2.81 | 2.89 | 3.05 | 3.06 | 3.17 | 3.13 | 3.13 | 3.15 | 3.15 | 3.17 | 3.1 | 3.12 | 3.08 | 3.02 | 3.05 | 3.14 | 3.21 | 3.39 | 3.48 | 3.46 | 3.6 | 3.61 | 3.43 | 3.21 | 3.08 | 3.13 | 3.32 | 3.61 | 3.84 | 3.84 | 3.6 | 3.57 | |
| 常规汽油地区 | 3.9 | 4.33 | 3.94 | 3.48 | 2.78 | 2.7 | 2.77 | 2.93 | 2.94 | 3.04 | 3.03 | 3.02 | 3.03 | 3.02 | 3.05 | 2.98 | 3 | 2.98 | 2.93 | 2.96 | 3.04 | 3.11 | 3.3 | 3.38 | 3.33 | 3.46 | 3.47 | 3.32 | 3.1 | 2.96 | 3.01 | 3.17 | 3.44 | 3.69 | 3.73 | 3.48 | 3.45 | |
| 新配方汽油地区 | 4.37 | 4.79 | 4.46 | 3.96 | 3.19 | 3.05 | 3.16 | 3.32 | 3.32 | 3.43 | 3.36 | 3.35 | 3.4 | 3.42 | 3.43 | 3.35 | 3.38 | 3.28 | 3.21 | 3.26 | 3.36 | 3.45 | 3.59 | 3.71 | 3.73 | 3.92 | 3.92 | 3.66 | 3.45 | 3.33 | 3.39 | 3.63 | 3.99 | 4.16 | 4.09 | 3.86 | 3.84 | |
| 公路柴油 | 5.02 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 4.92 | 3.72 | 3.52 | 3.62 | 3.82 | 3.68 | 3.75 | 3.74 | 3.78 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.57 | 3.59 | 3.68 | 3.63 | 3.49 | 3.52 | 3.59 | 3.56 | 3.7 | 3.81 | 3.72 | 3.82 | 4 | 4.02 | 4.04 | 3.85 | 3.97 | 4.25 | 4.51 | 4.56 | 4.37 | 3.88 | 3.8 | |
| 分部门天然气价格5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 居民部门 | 24.09 | 19.73 | 18.04 | 16.16 | 14.95 | 13.96 | 14.09 | 15.07 | 19.32 | 24.7 | 26.24 | 25.41 | 23.26 | 19.24 | 16.17 | 14.62 | 12.97 | 12.44 | 12.85 | 14.79 | 18.38 | 22.46 | 23.22 | 22.78 | 20.72 | 17.67 | 14.32 | 13.66 | 13.14 | 11.89 | 13.03 | 13.47 | 16.85 | 22.05 | 23.41 | 22.18 | 20.31 | |
| 商业部门 | 12.71 | 12.17 | 12.21 | 12.26 | 12.34 | 11.26 | 10.95 | 10.75 | 11.29 | 12.13 | 12.42 | 12.65 | 12.17 | 11.8 | 11.48 | 11.12 | 10.32 | 9.88 | 9.82 | 10.1 | 10.43 | 10.78 | 10.75 | 11.08 | 10.7 | 10.35 | 9.93 | 9.99 | 10.03 | 9.5 | 9.91 | 9.76 | 10.18 | 11 | 11.19 | 10.98 | 10.81 | |
| 工业部门 | 4.37 | 4.18 | 4.81 | 5.27 | 8.43 | 7.2 | 6.37 | 5.33 | 4.55 | 4.41 | 4.46 | 4.63 | 4.65 | 4.69 | 5.31 | 5.67 | 5.92 | 6.03 | 5.21 | 4.04 | 3.94 | 3.4 | 3.22 | 3.74 | 3.85 | 3.31 | 3.48 | 3.9 | 4.97 | 5.24 | 4.48 | 4.35 | 4.06 | 3.84 | 3.79 | 3.84 | 3.53 | |
| 电力部门 | 3.28 | 2.84 | 2.87 | 3.22 | 6.57 | 10.5 | 5.28 | 4.04 | 3.19 | 3.14 | 3.28 | 3.66 | 3.45 | 3.39 | 3.72 | 4.35 | 5.06 | 6.21 | 4.03 | 2.75 | 2.7 | 2.45 | 2.34 | 2.6 | 2.78 | 2.38 | 2.12 | 2.29 | 3.03 | 5.13 | 3.43 | 3.53 | 3.02 | 2.97 | 3.05 | 3.11 | 2.69 | |
| 城市门站价格 | 5.38 | 4.37 | 4.33 | 4.8 | 6.55 | 6.74 | 5.1 | 4.76 | 4.34 | 5.07 | 5.15 | 5.18 | 4.85 | 4.62 | 4.51 | 4.87 | 4.84 | 4.86 | 4.4 | 4.01 | 4.1 | 4.16 | 4.17 | 4.47 | 4.22 | 3.68 | 3.36 | 3.99 | 4.52 | 4.77 | 4.44 | 4.37 | 4.11 | 4.9 | 4.86 | 4.82 | 4.54 | |
| 分地区电力零售价格1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 全部门平均4 | 14.48 | 13.83 | 13.88 | 14.08 | 14.36 | 14.17 | 13.73 | 13.43 | 13.66 | 14.21 | 14.22 | 14.36 | 13.86 | 13.13 | 13.09 | 13.23 | 13.18 | 13.09 | 12.82 | 12.57 | 12.96 | 13.34 | 13.48 | 13.63 | 13.14 | 12.47 | 12.54 | 12.57 | 12.66 | 12.65 | 12.34 | 12.44 | 12.67 | 13.14 | 13.27 | 13.06 | 12.72 | |
| 居民 | 18.34 | 18.44 | 18.83 | 18.56 | 17.65 | 17.45 | 17.24 | 17.78 | 17.97 | 18.08 | 17.61 | 17.45 | 17.47 | 17.37 | 17.55 | 17.09 | 16.43 | 15.94 | 16.27 | 16.85 | 17.09 | 16.82 | 16.6 | 16.62 | 16.38 | 16.4 | 16.86 | 16.67 | 16.1 | 15.41 | 15.69 | 16.19 | 16.48 | 16.27 | 15.91 | 15.86 | 16.09 | |
| 商业 | 14.19 | 13.54 | 13.51 | 13.92 | 14.37 | 13.64 | 13.63 | 13.19 | 13.49 | 13.99 | 13.93 | 14.05 | 13.54 | 12.93 | 12.89 | 13.16 | 12.98 | 12.82 | 12.64 | 12.35 | 12.89 | 13.23 | 13.16 | 13.37 | 12.89 | 12.32 | 12.35 | 12.47 | 12.53 | 12.5 | 12.24 | 12.43 | 12.73 | 13.07 | 13.08 | 12.91 | 12.63 | |
| 工业 | 9.17 | 8.71 | 8.66 | 8.58 | 8.95 | 9.29 | 8.53 | 8.44 | 8.65 | 9.02 | 9.08 | 9.33 | 8.9 | 8.29 | 8.21 | 8.26 | 8.24 | 8.34 | 7.96 | 7.85 | 8.11 | 8.45 | 8.67 | 8.73 | 8.41 | 7.87 | 7.79 | 7.68 | 7.76 | 8.07 | 7.61 | 7.79 | 8.01 | 8.43 | 8.9 | 8.36 | 8.11 | |
| 交通运输 | 14.65 | 14.34 | 15.89 | 17.83 | 16.78 | 15.68 | 14.04 | 13.64 | 13.56 | 15.25 | 14.86 | 14.27 | 13.47 | 13.62 | 13.62 | 14.1 | 13.58 | 12.13 | 13.38 | 12.37 | 12.43 | 13.09 | 13.3 | 13.18 | 12.68 | 12.29 | 12.46 | 11.95 | 13.12 | 12.66 | 12.34 | 12.6 | 12.65 | 14.45 | 13.26 | 12.77 | 12.41 | |
| 电厂燃料采购成本5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 化石燃料平均 | 3.07 | 2.77 | 2.78 | 2.95 | 4.86 | 6.93 | 4.07 | 3.33 | 2.85 | 2.85 | 2.96 | 3.19 | 3.05 | 3.03 | 3.18 | 3.49 | 3.96 | 4.69 | 3.38 | 2.62 | 2.63 | 2.44 | 2.37 | 2.55 | 2.69 | 2.45 | 2.3 | 2.38 | 2.81 | 4.1 | 3.07 | 3.12 | 2.86 | 2.84 | 2.85 | 2.89 | 2.62 | |
| 煤炭 | 2.51 | 2.43 | 2.42 | 2.41 | 2.39 | 2.45 | 2.38 | 2.39 | 2.39 | 2.41 | 2.41 | 2.4 | 2.46 | 2.5 | 2.48 | 2.45 | 2.42 | 2.41 | 2.4 | 2.42 | 2.47 | 2.42 | 2.44 | 2.47 | 2.51 | 2.56 | 2.54 | 2.5 | 2.48 | 2.48 | 2.47 | 2.51 | 2.53 | 2.53 | 2.49 | 2.47 | 2.46 | |
| 天然气 | 3.17 | 2.75 | 2.78 | 3.11 | 6.28 | 9.81 | 5.04 | 3.89 | 3.08 | 3.04 | 3.17 | 3.52 | 3.34 | 3.28 | 3.58 | 4.17 | 4.81 | 5.88 | 3.85 | 2.63 | 2.61 | 2.37 | 2.25 | 2.51 | 2.68 | 2.29 | 2.05 | 2.19 | 2.9 | 4.86 | 3.28 | 3.39 | 2.92 | 2.87 | 2.94 | 3 | 2.6 | |
| 石油2 | 19.61 | 22.7 | 22.42 | 15.68 | 14.24 | 13.81 | 14.03 | 13.35 | 11.65 | 12.51 | 13 | 11.95 | 12.13 | 12.5 | 13.87 | 13.61 | 14.77 | 14.11 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 14.89 | 12.23 | 12.94 | 11.42 | 13.02 | 15.18 | 17.3 | 17.42 | 16.67 | 17.72 | 15.19 | 16.54 | 17.85 | 17.33 | 16.4 | 14.36 | 15.07 | |
| 重燃料油 | 24.72 | 28.72 | 26.96 | 17.93 | 13.38 | 13.99 | 15.02 | 15.41 | 15.67 | 15.34 | 16.12 | 16.16 | 15.04 | 15.05 | 15.6 | 15.83 | 17.06 | 16.07 | 16.43 | 16.25 | 15.76 | 17.08 | 18.23 | 18.15 | 17.68 | 18.81 | 19.24 | 19.67 | 18.94 | 18.22 | 20.25 | 20.75 | 21.47 | 22.2 | 19.03 | 16.74 | 16.82 | |
| 馏分燃料油 | 24.92 | 32.26 | 31.5 | 23.17 | 17.69 | 17.73 | 17.33 | 18.3 | 18.07 | 18.13 | 17.81 | 18.39 | 17.64 | 16.75 | 17.9 | 17.42 | 18.42 | 18.9 | 17.67 | 18.85 | 17.32 | 17.79 | 18.37 | 19.57 | 18.62 | 19.44 | 20.84 | 20.6 | 20.84 | 19.64 | 20.74 | 21.75 | 24.23 | 24.18 | 23 | 19.84 | 19.21 | |
| 石油焦 | 3.25 | 2.86 | 3.31 | 2.92 | 2.69 | 2.81 | 2.85 | 2.51 | 2.66 | 2.73 | 2.9 | 2.88 | 3.09 | 2.55 | 2.54 | 2.99 | 2.9 | 2.81 | 2.66 | 2.64 | 2.63 | 3.09 | 3.08 | 3.23 | 3.11 | 2.86 | 2.62 | 2.63 | 2.63 | 2.65 | 3.39 | 3.6 | 3.84 | 3.76 | 3.39 | 3.62 | 3.48 | |
| 按来源国分原油进口价格2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 进口原油到岸成本8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 来自加拿大 | 77.7 | 89.86 | 87.97 | 77.07 | 55.73 | 52.98 | 52.78 | 54.37 | 54.99 | 58 | 60.08 | 63.55 | 62.1 | 57.43 | 57.95 | 60.95 | 65.2 | 67.08 | 63.85 | 63.73 | 64.6 | 65.09 | 68.77 | 73.67 | 72.34 | 72.67 | 74.88 | 68.48 | 65.98 | 60.82 | 58.62 | 67.85 | 76.24 | 80.05 | 75.29 | 68.44 | 65.8 | |
| 来自墨西哥 | 86.06 | 103.67 | 98.27 | 89.67 | 59.21 | 55.7 | 55.8 | 57.97 | 58.25 | 62.56 | 63.71 | 65 | 64.85 | 59.12 | 62.39 | 66.39 | 69.02 | 68.93 | 65.66 | 66.05 | 67.86 | 67.03 | 73.72 | 75.36 | 74.56 | 75.6 | 78 | 75.73 | 73.85 | 70.25 | 69.18 | 75.76 | 83.08 | 84.07 | 77.38 | 71.71 | 67.21 | |
| 来自哥伦比亚 | 85.5 | 91.87 | 97.54 | 88.7 | 64.58 | 61.72 | 59.55 | 64.97 | 62.01 | 65.87 | 66 | 68.35 | 67.2 | 63.77 | 64.41 | 69.2 | 72.11 | 72.02 | 70.08 | 68.92 | 68.79 | 68.53 | 75.77 | 79.98 | 79.75 | 78.74 | 85.04 | 79.39 | 77.38 | 76.43 | 76.35 | 77.49 | 86.2 | 87.43 | 82.64 | 74.85 | 71.73 | |
| 来自沙特阿拉伯 | 86.65 | 72.77 | 68.76 | 64.17 | 64.08 | 66.21 | 69.88 | 70.25 | 73.43 | 73.75 | 67.76 | 69.65 | 74.32 | 80.34 | 74.72 | 74.47 | 76.62 | 83.39 | 85.07 | 88.34 | 84.43 | 83.51 | 91.92 | 91.43 | 81.42 | |||||||||||||
| 来自委内瑞拉 | 77.39 | 95.02 | 89.24 | 84.73 | 55.12 | 58.31 | 59.19 | 60.06 | 63.17 | 66.13 | 68.51 | 65.04 | 63.24 | 64.09 | 64.45 | 68.06 | 73.73 | 70.2 | 68.31 | 71.73 | 80 | 76.98 | 69.75 | 59.14 | ||||||||||||||
| 来自波斯湾国家 | 88.21 | 79.2 | 66.59 | 62.52 | 59.79 | 63.15 | 62.8 | 67.44 | 68.23 | 71.02 | 69.21 | 63.1 | 65.61 | 71.86 | 76.58 | 78.95 | 74.05 | 71.12 | 71.37 | 71.88 | 78.85 | 82.33 | 81.81 | 84.05 | 87.55 | 81.35 | 80.15 | 85.13 | 81.08 | 81.02 | 83.65 | 88.73 | 85.89 | 85.61 | 77.62 | |||
| 来自OPEC国家 | 78.92 | 99.79 | 93.9 | 84.56 | 66.19 | 62.49 | 60.8 | 63.3 | 62.75 | 66.09 | 68.36 | 73.17 | 70.95 | 66.13 | 67.59 | 71.1 | 74.18 | 74.66 | 72.11 | 71.33 | 71.88 | 71.59 | 79.51 | 80.98 | 82.97 | 83.16 | 85.53 | 83.12 | 80.12 | 81.48 | 80.59 | 82.61 | 84.48 | 90.61 | 86.11 | 84.69 | 77.38 | |
| 来自非OPEC国家 | 81.82 | 93.51 | 90.54 | 79.3 | 59.03 | 55.37 | 54.7 | 56.42 | 57.1 | 60.84 | 62.17 | 65.81 | 64.32 | 59.72 | 61.05 | 63.81 | 67.05 | 68.61 | 65.58 | 66.24 | 67.1 | 66.72 | 71.28 | 76.05 | 74.59 | 75.15 | 78.27 | 71.71 | 69.88 | 65.11 | 64.13 | 72.04 | 79.33 | 82.1 | 77.32 | 71.53 | 67.74 | |
| 进口原油离岸成本（FOB）3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 来自墨西哥 | 85.75 | 54.12 | 56.26 | 56.25 | 60.79 | 62.86 | 63.76 | 63.63 | 57.87 | 61.24 | 64.97 | 68.74 | 67.55 | 64.27 | 64.78 | 67.18 | 66.37 | 72.95 | 74.33 | 73.52 | 73.86 | 76.72 | 74.14 | 71.87 | 69.74 | 67.97 | 72.97 | 82.27 | 83.26 | 76.73 | 70.57 | 65.34 | ||||||
| 来自OPEC国家 | 121.31 | 116.5 | 110.65 | 62.24 | 64.13 | 63.46 | 71.12 | 67.16 | 67.41 | 74.49 | 74.78 | 71.07 | 71.65 | 71.44 | 70.59 | 81.14 | 78.5 | 83.04 | 79.97 | 82.72 | 83.2 | 77.03 | 80.19 | 83.6 | 84.87 | 89.3 | 88.21 | 80.45 | 78.44 | |||||||||
| 来自非OPEC国家 | 74.63 | 88.06 | 86.13 | 76.01 | 55 | 51.51 | 50.34 | 52.73 | 53.17 | 56.77 | 58.35 | 61.21 | 61.48 | 56.36 | 56.82 | 59.97 | 63.12 | 66.15 | 62.76 | 62.18 | 64.09 | 63.07 | 67.62 | 71.72 | 71.54 | 71.25 | 74.92 | 68.03 | 65.77 | 61.1 | 57.99 | 67.17 | 75.35 | 78.62 | 74.81 | 68.28 | 61.65 |
最新值
本页序列为月度，时间跨度从1976年7月至2026年6月。来源：美国能源信息署（EIA） — 月度能源评论。
常见问题
- 美国分燃料能源价格的最新值是多少？
- 居民在2026年6月为18.34美分/千瓦时。较2026年5月−0.5%，较上年同期+5.0%。
- 美国分燃料能源价格的数据可追溯至何时？
- 本页序列为月度，时间跨度从1976年7月至2026年6月。来源：美国能源信息署（EIA） — 月度能源评论。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表，并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 美国月度能源价格表统计哪些价格？
- 统计美国居民、商业、工业和交通运输部门终端消费者支付的平均零售电价，以及原油和天然气价格。
- 美国月度能源价格数据多久发布一次？历史数据可追溯至何时？
- 由美国能源信息署（EIA）在《能源月度评论》中按月发布，历史记录可追溯至1973年。
- 该数据集中有哪些细分价格？
- 包含原油采购成本、零售汽油与柴油价格、按消费群体划分的天然气价格，以及分部门的零售电价。
- 如何理解各消费群体之间的电价差异？
- 电价差异反映了供电服务成本的结构性特征；与工业用户相比，居民用户用电规模较小且分布于低压配电计量网络，因而承担更高的费率。