美国密歇根大学消费者信心指数明细
美国消费者信心指数及经济前景由密歇根大学消费者调查中心按月发布,按收入、年龄和地区细分跟踪1978年以来的消费者信心水平及预期走势。该月度数据包含指数点位与净差额(net balances)。分析师借助这些人口统计学细分数据评估不同群体的消费支出行为。
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| 指标 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | 08-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 按收入分组3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 收入后1/3 | 42.2 | 45.9 | 45.7 | 36.4 | 44.9 | 46.7 | 45.8 | 50.9 | 49.4 | 44.5 | 47.9 | 48.8 | 52.8 | 53.9 | 56.7 | 49.9 | 49.5 | 51.5 | 57.5 | 63.4 | 66.1 | 64.6 | 61.2 | 62.9 | 58.2 | 55.2 | 61.2 | 61.5 | 66.8 | 72.4 | 70.5 | 69.7 | 64.2 | 55.5 | 63.1 | 61.4 | 63.4 | |
| 收入中1/3 | 50.8 | 56.3 | 44.2 | 43.5 | 48.7 | 53.5 | 60.2 | 55.4 | 53 | 51 | 52.2 | 54.7 | 59.1 | 62.9 | 59.9 | 51.6 | 51.9 | 59.4 | 65 | 70.4 | 73.7 | 70.6 | 69.8 | 66.2 | 68 | 63.6 | 64.8 | 66.3 | 77.7 | 77.5 | 73 | 81.4 | 71.4 | 61.5 | 60.7 | 66.4 | 65.5 | |
| 收入前1/3 | 63.6 | 61.3 | 55.1 | 53.8 | 54.3 | 59.4 | 64.9 | 62.2 | 56.5 | 55.2 | 60.4 | 61.2 | 62.8 | 67.6 | 64.9 | 54.1 | 54.3 | 60.1 | 71.3 | 81.3 | 83.8 | 80.4 | 83.4 | 83.2 | 79.1 | 79.7 | 80 | 82.2 | 86.2 | 89 | 86.4 | 88.1 | 76 | 68.1 | 67.4 | 76 | 79 | |
| 按年龄3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18-34岁 | 52.8 | 52.9 | 45.3 | 45.3 | 47.1 | 49 | 58.6 | 55.5 | 46.7 | 44.1 | 58.1 | 52.9 | 56.2 | 61.8 | 57.6 | 50 | 48.4 | 57.7 | 63.9 | 71.1 | 71.9 | 70.6 | 82.6 | 74.7 | 69.3 | 70.5 | 70.8 | 76.1 | 81.4 | 74.6 | 80.4 | 80.1 | 73.8 | 66.7 | 72.9 | 66.8 | 75.2 | |
| 35-54岁 | 50.7 | 49 | 45.5 | 42.8 | 46.7 | 53.5 | 54.9 | 47 | 50.9 | 48 | 49.8 | 52 | 55.1 | 58.5 | 59.1 | 51 | 52.1 | 55.5 | 63.3 | 72.2 | 72.3 | 70.4 | 72.3 | 68.8 | 67.2 | 64.1 | 67.3 | 68.6 | 77.6 | 79.3 | 76 | 81.1 | 67.3 | 57.4 | 65.4 | 67.4 | 66.9 | |
| 55岁及以上 | 50.7 | 58.6 | 51.1 | 45 | 51.5 | 52.2 | 57.8 | 60.5 | 55 | 52.3 | 53.2 | 55.9 | 60.8 | 62.3 | 60.8 | 52.2 | 51.2 | 56.6 | 64.6 | 72.8 | 75.7 | 73.2 | 68.1 | 72.1 | 68.4 | 68.4 | 68.3 | 67.8 | 75.8 | 81.5 | 76.1 | 77.4 | 69.6 | 61.3 | 58.2 | 68.5 | 69 | |
| 按地区4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 东北部地区 | 55.3 | 59.8 | 44.3 | 47.8 | 48.9 | 51.1 | 54 | 55.6 | 49.5 | 52.5 | 55.3 | 52.3 | 60.9 | 56.1 | 59.9 | 55.8 | 50.7 | 57.8 | 68.1 | 72.5 | 70.7 | 73.4 | 73.6 | 77.1 | 70.4 | 70.7 | 71.1 | 75.6 | 75.3 | 82.1 | 76.1 | 80.2 | 73.6 | 65.9 | 60.1 | 68.6 | 65.9 | |
| 中西部地区 | 50.8 | 51.3 | 51.7 | 43.5 | 51.1 | 54.7 | 54.6 | 55.1 | 51.9 | 48.4 | 56.5 | 56.4 | 60.5 | 61.4 | 57.2 | 48.6 | 50.3 | 56.8 | 63.2 | 70.7 | 72.3 | 76 | 74 | 70.4 | 60.1 | 63.1 | 66.9 | 69.5 | 72.6 | 79.8 | 74.2 | 80.5 | 69.8 | 63.5 | 64.8 | 72.3 | 67.6 | |
| 南部地区 | 56.1 | 54.9 | 52.8 | 44.9 | 52.2 | 56.9 | 62.9 | 59 | 56.8 | 53.8 | 53.6 | 59.8 | 59.4 | 67.1 | 64.3 | 57.4 | 54.2 | 59.5 | 66.2 | 73.1 | 73.7 | 68.4 | 69.8 | 67.4 | 70.2 | 64.7 | 65.6 | 66.3 | 78.4 | 77.6 | 79.6 | 78.6 | 67.4 | 59 | 64.3 | 64 | 71.8 | |
| 西部地区 | 42.4 | 55.9 | 45.9 | 43.6 | 45.6 | 47.4 | 50.6 | 53.7 | 50.2 | 47.8 | 49.1 | 47.6 | 51.5 | 57.7 | 59.2 | 44.3 | 51.8 | 52 | 60.9 | 69.7 | 78.7 | 72.1 | 65.9 | 68.8 | 70.4 | 69.2 | 71.4 | 68.4 | 81.5 | 80 | 75.2 | 77.1 | 70.5 | 59.1 | 64.5 | 69.6 | 69.9 | |
| 个人财务状况6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 较一年前财务状况 | 67 | 70 | 63 | 58 | 67 | 74 | 77 | 74 | 68 | 66 | 78 | 76 | 77 | 83 | 78 | 67 | 71 | 74 | 82 | 87 | 85 | 82 | 81 | 80 | 79 | 79 | 81 | 91 | 95 | 104 | 98 | 100 | 88 | 84 | 79 | 86 | 93 | |
| 一年后财务状况预期 | 86 | 88 | 84 | 73 | 80 | 84 | 93 | 95 | 93 | 85 | 82 | 86 | 91 | 91 | 94 | 79 | 78 | 86 | 99 | 109 | 111 | 116 | 110 | 111 | 108 | 105 | 106 | 111 | 116 | 122 | 116 | 122 | 112 | 106 | 101 | 110 | 115 | |
| 较5年前财务状况 | 94 | 95 | 95 | 88 | 98 | 100 | 98 | 96 | 96 | 95 | 101 | 106 | 105 | 106 | 97 | 103 | 98 | 100 | 105 | 106 | 103 | 105 | 94 | 98 | 96 | 99 | 103 | 110 | 113 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 109 | 110 | 106 | 115 | 118 | |
| 5年后财务状况预期 | 104 | 107 | 111 | 97 | 104 | 102 | 109 | 113 | 110 | 103 | 98 | 101 | 103 | 109 | 113 | 103 | 100 | 103 | 117 | 120 | 127 | 128 | 118 | 121 | 125 | 122 | 123 | 129 | 132 | 139 | 132 | 140 | 133 | 132 | 127 | 131 | 134 | |
| 未来一年收入增长快于物价 | 42 | 45 | 44 | 39 | 44 | 44 | 51 | 47 | 45 | 45 | 43 | 46 | 51 | 48 | 46 | 43 | 46 | 49 | 55 | 52 | 56 | 61 | 56 | 54 | 53 | 53 | 58 | 60 | 67 | 78 | 76 | 81 | 74 | 67 | 67 | 72 | 74 | |
| 较此前体面退休概率(增加−减少+100) | 64 | 69 | 66 | 63 | 66 | 73 | 73 | 71 | 72 | 67 | 69 | 70 | 68 | 68 | 67 | 58 | 62 | 68 | 70 | 69 | 73 | 78 | 69 | 75 | 70 | 73 | 77 | 80 | 84 | 95 | 88 | 92 | 83 | 85 | 79 | 86 | 87 | |
| 全国商业状况4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 较一年前 | 42 | 45 | 38 | 33 | 36 | 46 | 55 | 52 | 46 | 44 | 47 | 44 | 55 | 56 | 51 | 43 | 45 | 52 | 70 | 88 | 93 | 83 | 84 | 78 | 78 | 84 | 79 | 76 | 93 | 96 | 92 | 97 | 88 | 69 | 75 | 83 | 89 | |
| 一年后预期 | 58 | 58 | 56 | 49 | 55 | 58 | 63 | 61 | 56 | 55 | 55 | 53 | 61 | 63 | 68 | 57 | 59 | 64 | 80 | 84 | 95 | 103 | 99 | 106 | 103 | 94 | 94 | 92 | 103 | 106 | 106 | 104 | 91 | 81 | 84 | 89 | 89 | |
| 未来12个月商业状况 | 55 | 61 | 51 | 45 | 48 | 56 | 65 | 63 | 59 | 56 | 57 | 57 | 61 | 66 | 63 | 50 | 48 | 56 | 73 | 81 | 88 | 97 | 92 | 93 | 88 | 86 | 84 | 79 | 92 | 95 | 93 | 93 | 73 | 57 | 61 | 73 | 70 | |
| 未来5年商业状况 | 62 | 71 | 65 | 56 | 61 | 64 | 66 | 68 | 64 | 61 | 59 | 62 | 70 | 72 | 74 | 60 | 60 | 66 | 83 | 88 | 94 | 96 | 95 | 94 | 92 | 84 | 88 | 84 | 96 | 94 | 92 | 94 | 84 | 63 | 74 | 79 | 76 | |
| 宏观经济预期3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 未来一年失业预期(减少−增加+100) | 54 | 53 | 47 | 45 | 46 | 52 | 56 | 51 | 48 | 40 | 48 | 47 | 52 | 58 | 59 | 50 | 49 | 47 | 70 | 71 | 83 | 87 | 85 | 81 | 76 | 79 | 82 | 75 | 85 | 83 | 85 | 84 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 77 | 84 | |
| 未来一年利率预期(下降−上升+100) | 63 | 71 | 68 | 77 | 80 | 94 | 110 | 118 | 116 | 118 | 118 | 124 | 105 | 95 | 88 | 83 | 87 | 83 | 94 | 100 | 114 | 120 | 129 | 133 | 124 | 108 | 101 | 90 | 98 | 102 | 101 | 103 | 80 | 57 | 51 | 54 | 49 | |
| 政府经济政策评价(好−差+100) | 38 | 43 | 38 | 34 | 42 | 50 | 54 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 51 | 54 | 58 | 60 | 60 | 53 | 52 | 56 | 70 | 84 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 85 | 83 | 86 | 78 | 75 | 81 | 81 | 78 | 79 | 71 | 67 | 70 | 76 | 75 | |
| 购买条件4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 耐用品 | 65 | 69 | 58 | 58 | 66 | 68 | 67 | 67 | 60 | 64 | 72 | 78 | 80 | 91 | 88 | 83 | 82 | 89 | 86 | 106 | 108 | 82 | 85 | 82 | 78 | 81 | 88 | 88 | 109 | 109 | 106 | 111 | 100 | 92 | 102 | 96 | 102 | |
| 汽车 | 47 | 49 | 40 | 39 | 45 | 51 | 52 | 49 | 43 | 43 | 50 | 50 | 51 | 56 | 55 | 48 | 47 | 51 | 59 | 64 | 66 | 61 | 64 | 66 | 56 | 56 | 58 | 63 | 70 | 85 | 76 | 75 | 62 | 56 | 57 | 57 | 65 | |
| 房屋 | 37 | 41 | 34 | 38 | 42 | 45 | 46 | 43 | 36 | 41 | 41 | 33 | 35 | 40 | 39 | 33 | 31 | 35 | 30 | 36 | 39 | 33 | 36 | 31 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 47 | 50 | 46 | 45 | 34 | 34 | 44 | 42 | 47 | |
| 房屋出售 | 99 | 97 | 99 | 97 | 100 | 103 | 96 | 97 | 90 | 89 | 100 | 97 | 100 | 96 | 101 | 104 | 102 | 105 | 109 | 118 | 119 | 112 | 118 | 117 | 115 | 117 | 119 | 127 | 125 | 125 | 117 | 117 | 112 | 107 | 115 | 126 | 126 | |
| 受访者主观概率(均值)5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 未来一年收入增长概率 | 37.5 | 42 | 41.2 | 39.7 | 38.7 | 40.8 | 42.4 | 41.2 | 40.7 | 41.8 | 39.2 | 41.2 | 38.8 | 41.8 | 39 | 36.7 | 37.3 | 36.5 | 42.1 | 42.3 | 46 | 43.1 | 43.9 | 44.3 | 43.4 | 42.9 | 45.7 | 49.2 | 50.1 | 54.4 | 55.6 | 57.8 | 54.7 | 53.1 | 49.8 | 51.2 | 52.3 | |
| 未来5年实际收入增长概率 | 24 | 25.8 | 25.7 | 23.9 | 25.2 | 25.7 | 27.4 | 27 | 25.8 | 26 | 24.9 | 27.1 | 27 | 25.6 | 24.3 | 22 | 23.9 | 25 | 27.6 | 26.3 | 27.5 | 27.1 | 28.6 | 28.1 | 28.2 | 26.1 | 29 | 31.1 | 33.9 | 35.8 | 37.1 | 39.5 | 37 | 33.8 | 34.7 | 36 | 37.3 | |
| 未来5年失业概率 | 21.1 | 20.7 | 20.8 | 22.6 | 20 | 21.8 | 22.5 | 21.1 | 19.6 | 23.2 | 21.7 | 22.7 | 20.7 | 21.2 | 20.8 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 23.1 | 19.6 | 19.3 | 16.9 | 19.3 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 18.1 | 20.2 | 17.6 | 19 | 18 | 18.1 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 17 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 19.1 | 18.1 | |
| 退休收入充足概率 | 45.1 | 47.5 | 46.8 | 44.5 | 44.6 | 47.3 | 48.2 | 47.1 | 46.8 | 47.3 | 46.3 | 49.1 | 47 | 48.9 | 47.8 | 44.7 | 45.8 | 45.3 | 44.9 | 42.8 | 48.6 | 45 | 43.9 | 46.7 | 44.5 | 44.7 | 33.9 | 34.6 | 38 | 42.8 | 37.6 | 41.7 | 37.5 | 35.9 | 35.4 | 39.6 | 36.2 | |
| 未来一年股价上涨概率 | 60.6 | 60.4 | 59 | 57.9 | 52.8 | 56.9 | 58.8 | 58.1 | 59.2 | 58.1 | 56.1 | 57.1 | 56.6 | 58.5 | 52.3 | 44.7 | 40.2 | 46.7 | 55.2 | 55.9 | 59.5 | 59.3 | 60.1 | 59.6 | 59.8 | 57.2 | 57 | 56.8 | 61.9 | 61.3 | 59.2 | 61.6 | 57.2 | 51.1 | 54.4 | 51.9 | 55.8 |
最新值
本页序列为月度,时间跨度从1979年10月至2026年8月。来源:密歇根大学 — 消费者调查。
常见问题
- 美国密歇根大学消费者信心指数明细的最新值是多少?
- 收入后1/3在2026年8月为42.2。较2026年7月−8.1%,较上年同期−20.1%。
- 美国密歇根大学消费者信心指数明细的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为月度,时间跨度从1979年10月至2026年8月。来源:密歇根大学 — 消费者调查。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 密歇根大学美国消费者信心及经济前景指数衡量什么?
- 衡量美国不同收入阶层、年龄段和地理区域等人口与经济群体的消费者信心及预期。
- 该数据发布频率如何?历史数据始于何时?
- 由密歇根大学消费者调查中心按月发布,历史序列可追溯至1978年。
- 该表提供哪些细分维度?
- 提供按收入群体、年龄组、美国大区、个人财务状况评估、全美商业状况以及耐用品购买条件细分的数据。
- 美国消费者信心指数是如何编制的?
- 该指数基于对美国家庭的月度抽样调查编制,通过扩散指数和百分比占比反映受访者对个人财务、商业状况及消费意愿的看法。