美国零售销售
美国分行业零售销售额由美国人口普查局发布，统计各行业季调月度零售总额以反映全美消费需求。该指标自1992年起持续跟踪各大零售及餐饮服务类别的消费需求。该系列数据展现了包括电子商务和实体店在内的消费支出走势。
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| 指标 | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 零售与餐饮服务总额2 | +0.8% | +1.3% | −0.4% | +0.2% | +1.0% | +0.6% | +1.7% | +0.9% | −0.6% | +0.1% | +0.7% | −0.1% | −4.1% | +0.5% | +1.1% | +0.8% | −1.1% | −0.1% | +1.7% | 0.0% | −0.8% | +0.8% | +0.5% | +0.7% | +0.9% | −0.3% | +0.9% | 0.0% | +0.8% | 0.0% | +0.3% | +0.7% | −0.8% | +0.1% | −0.1% | −0.5% | +0.7% | |
| 零售与餐饮服务（不含机动车） | +0.9% | +1.4% | −0.1% | −0.3% | +1.0% | +0.9% | +1.9% | +0.8% | −0.6% | +0.2% | +0.5% | +0.2% | −4.6% | +0.6% | +0.7% | +0.8% | −0.2% | 0.0% | +0.6% | +0.6% | −0.5% | +0.9% | −0.1% | +0.3% | +1.1% | −0.2% | +0.4% | +0.7% | +0.3% | +0.2% | +0.7% | +0.5% | −0.9% | +0.1% | −0.1% | −0.2% | +0.6% | |
| 零售（不含餐饮服务） | +0.7% | +1.3% | −0.5% | +0.1% | +1.0% | +0.5% | +1.9% | +0.9% | −0.7% | +0.2% | +0.7% | −0.1% | −2.8% | +0.5% | +1.2% | +0.8% | −1.2% | −0.2% | +1.4% | +0.2% | −1.1% | +0.9% | +0.6% | +0.7% | +0.9% | −0.4% | +1.0% | −0.1% | +0.8% | 0.0% | +0.5% | +0.7% | −0.9% | +0.1% | −0.3% | −0.6% | +0.6% | |
| 机动车及零部件经销商1 | +0.2% | +0.7% | −1.7% | +2.2% | +1.3% | −0.8% | +0.5% | +1.3% | −0.7% | −0.3% | +1.3% | −1.5% | −2.2% | +0.4% | +2.4% | +1.0% | −4.8% | −0.8% | +6.4% | −2.5% | −2.0% | +0.3% | +2.9% | +2.5% | 0.0% | −0.5% | +3.4% | −3.1% | +2.7% | −0.8% | −1.0% | +1.6% | −0.7% | +0.1% | −0.3% | −1.8% | +1.1% | |
| 汽车及其他机动车 | +0.2% | +0.6% | −1.9% | +2.3% | +1.4% | −1.0% | +0.6% | +1.3% | −0.7% | −0.4% | +1.2% | −1.5% | −2.2% | +0.4% | +2.6% | +1.1% | −5.2% | −0.8% | +6.8% | −2.8% | −2.1% | +0.3% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +0.1% | −0.5% | +3.7% | −3.5% | +2.9% | −0.9% | −1.1% | +1.8% | −0.7% | +0.1% | −0.3% | −2.0% | +1.2% | |
| 家具及家居用品店 | +1.3% | +0.2% | −0.3% | −0.7% | +1.9% | −1.5% | +2.6% | +0.1% | −1.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | +1.8% | −9.2% | −2.6% | +2.3% | −0.1% | −1.6% | +0.9% | −1.3% | +1.0% | −3.5% | +4.6% | +1.4% | −1.4% | +1.9% | +0.6% | +0.8% | +1.2% | +1.1% | +1.3% | −1.6% | −0.7% | +1.9% | −3.6% | +1.6% | −0.8% | −1.9% | |
| 电子产品及家用电器店 | +0.6% | +2.1% | +0.3% | +0.1% | −0.3% | +1.2% | +1.5% | +1.2% | +0.7% | +0.2% | +0.4% | +0.7% | −6.9% | −0.1% | +2.0% | −0.4% | +0.6% | −0.3% | +1.1% | +0.6% | −0.3% | +0.1% | +0.6% | +2.8% | −3.3% | −2.1% | +0.4% | −1.5% | +1.1% | +2.8% | −4.0% | +0.7% | +8.1% | −3.1% | −3.5% | −0.4% | +1.2% | |
| 建筑材料及园林设备 | −0.6% | +0.2% | −0.3% | +1.2% | −0.2% | +0.2% | +1.2% | +0.2% | +0.8% | +1.3% | +1.4% | −0.8% | +5.2% | +0.2% | −0.9% | +1.7% | −2.5% | +0.6% | +2.0% | +1.0% | −3.1% | −2.0% | −0.6% | +1.1% | +0.6% | −0.1% | +1.3% | +0.5% | +0.6% | −0.7% | 0.0% | +1.7% | −2.9% | +1.0% | 0.0% | −0.7% | −0.7% | |
| 食品及饮料店1 | +0.4% | +0.2% | −0.2% | −0.2% | +0.2% | +0.6% | +1.2% | −1.3% | +0.1% | +0.3% | −0.2% | 0.0% | −1.1% | +0.6% | +0.2% | +1.0% | −0.8% | −0.2% | +0.1% | +0.6% | −0.2% | +0.9% | −0.2% | +0.2% | +1.0% | −0.5% | +0.7% | +0.3% | 0.0% | +0.7% | +0.5% | +0.1% | −0.2% | −0.3% | +0.3% | +0.1% | 0.0% | |
| 食品杂货店 | +0.5% | +0.3% | −0.1% | −0.3% | +0.2% | +0.6% | +1.2% | −1.4% | +0.1% | +0.2% | −0.3% | 0.0% | −0.5% | +0.6% | +0.2% | +1.1% | −0.8% | −0.1% | +0.1% | +0.5% | 0.0% | +1.0% | −0.2% | +0.3% | +1.0% | −0.5% | +0.8% | +0.3% | −0.1% | +0.7% | +0.6% | −0.1% | −0.2% | −0.4% | +0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | |
| 保健及个人护理店 | +0.7% | +1.2% | +0.8% | 0.0% | +0.9% | 0.0% | +1.3% | +1.8% | −8.2% | +0.6% | −0.3% | 0.0% | −0.1% | −0.2% | +0.9% | +1.8% | −0.1% | +0.1% | +0.7% | +2.8% | −0.1% | −0.7% | −0.3% | −0.4% | +1.8% | +0.4% | +4.2% | 0.0% | +0.7% | +0.4% | −0.4% | −0.2% | −1.1% | −2.5% | −0.4% | +3.6% | −0.2% | |
| 加油站 | +6.4% | +4.0% | −0.2% | −5.5% | +2.5% | +5.4% | +13.0% | +1.2% | −3.2% | +0.6% | +2.1% | −0.7% | +3.3% | +0.3% | +2.1% | +0.6% | −1.2% | −0.9% | −2.6% | −0.9% | +2.1% | +1.8% | −0.3% | +0.2% | −1.8% | −1.1% | +0.1% | −1.4% | −2.1% | +1.5% | +1.9% | +1.6% | −2.0% | −1.3% | −3.5% | −3.3% | +3.2% | |
| 服装及服饰配件店 | 0.0% | +0.6% | +1.3% | −0.6% | +1.1% | −0.7% | +0.2% | +2.6% | −0.8% | −0.6% | +0.6% | +1.3% | −7.1% | +0.6% | +1.5% | +1.0% | +0.4% | +0.7% | +1.7% | −1.3% | +0.2% | +1.6% | −0.1% | +0.8% | +1.5% | −1.3% | +0.1% | +0.1% | +1.2% | +2.8% | −3.5% | +1.1% | −1.2% | +1.2% | +0.6% | −0.5% | −1.2% | |
| 体育用品、爱好用品、图书及音像店 | −0.5% | +1.0% | −0.5% | +0.4% | +0.5% | +1.8% | +0.6% | +2.1% | +0.5% | +0.2% | +1.3% | +2.2% | −3.7% | +1.4% | +2.5% | −0.9% | +1.4% | −4.2% | +6.4% | −2.3% | −1.0% | +1.3% | −0.4% | −1.2% | +2.2% | +0.6% | −2.0% | +0.5% | +0.2% | −0.5% | −3.1% | +1.3% | +0.8% | −2.4% | +0.6% | −0.1% | −0.6% | |
| 综合百货店 | −0.1% | +0.8% | +0.4% | +0.1% | +0.4% | −0.2% | +1.0% | +0.5% | +0.5% | +0.2% | 0.0% | +0.6% | +1.7% | +0.1% | +0.3% | +0.5% | −0.1% | −0.2% | −0.3% | +0.5% | +0.1% | +0.6% | −0.1% | 0.0% | +0.9% | −0.5% | +0.9% | −0.1% | +0.4% | +0.2% | 0.0% | +0.9% | −0.6% | +0.6% | +0.2% | 0.0% | −0.3% | |
| 其他店铺零售商 | −3.0% | +3.6% | 0.0% | +1.9% | +3.5% | −0.8% | −1.1% | +1.7% | +1.6% | −0.4% | +1.4% | +1.9% | −2.6% | −2.7% | −0.9% | +3.2% | +3.7% | −3.1% | +2.5% | +1.6% | +0.2% | +6.3% | −4.1% | −0.5% | +2.3% | +1.2% | −0.3% | +1.0% | −1.8% | +0.4% | +1.5% | +1.4% | −0.5% | −0.8% | +1.0% | +1.5% | +5.2% | |
| 无店铺零售商（线上） | +0.3% | +2.0% | −1.4% | +0.7% | +1.3% | +0.8% | +0.7% | +1.6% | +0.8% | +0.3% | +0.4% | +0.6% | −11.3% | +2.0% | +1.5% | +0.1% | +0.7% | +0.8% | −0.4% | +2.6% | −2.4% | +1.6% | +0.6% | 0.0% | +2.3% | −0.1% | −1.5% | +3.4% | +1.3% | −1.5% | +3.7% | −0.5% | −1.5% | +2.0% | 0.0% | −0.1% | +0.8% | |
| 餐饮及饮酒场所 | +1.1% | +1.4% | +0.6% | +0.6% | +0.9% | +1.0% | +0.2% | +0.7% | −0.2% | −0.3% | +0.6% | −0.1% | −12.6% | +0.6% | +0.2% | +0.8% | −0.2% | +0.3% | +3.1% | −1.2% | +0.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | +1.3% | +0.9% | +0.4% | +0.6% | +0.1% | +0.5% | +0.3% | −0.4% | +0.6% | −0.6% | +0.3% | +1.2% | +0.2% | +1.0% |
最新值
本页序列为月度，时间跨度从1992年1月至2026年9月。来源：圣路易斯联邦储备银行（FRED）。
常见问题
- 美国零售销售的最新值是多少？
- 零售与餐饮服务总额在2026年9月为7,450.21亿美元。较2026年8月+0.8%，较上年同期+6.2%。
- 美国零售销售的数据可追溯至何时？
- 本页序列为月度，时间跨度从1992年1月至2026年9月。来源：圣路易斯联邦储备银行（FRED）。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表，并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 美国零售销售表衡量什么？
- 该指标衡量美国零售和餐饮服务企业的月度销售总额，经过季调以反映真实的消费需求。
- 该数据多久发布一次？历史跨度如何？
- 该表由美国人口普查局通过FRED按月更新，美国历史数据序列可追溯至1992年。
- 该细分数据包含哪些零售类别？
- 该表涵盖美国多个行业类别，包括机动车经销商、食品饮料店、加油站、综合百货零售店以及线上无店铺零售商。
- 零售数据中的季节性因素是如何处理的？
- 数据经过季调以剔除假日购物高峰和天气变化等常规季节性波动，以便更清晰地比较美国各月份的数据。