中国客货运输量与周转量
本表按铁路、公路、水运和民航细分展示中国月度交通运输数据：包括客运量、货运量（以及全国主要港口货物吞吐量）和周转量——即运输量乘以运输距离。与单纯的运输量不同，周转量将运输距离纳入考量，从而衡量了供应链的延伸跨度：对于相同吨位的货物，运输距离越长，即使货运量保持不变，周转量也会上升。这是反映中国生产与出口引擎的实物量指标，相较于基于价值的指标更难被粉饰。铁路和水运序列可追溯至1983年。国家统计局将1月和2月数据合并发布以避免春节假期带来的失真，导致月度时间序列中无1月份数据点，合并后的数据记录在2月份。
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| 指标 | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 客运量总计:当月值 | 140,434 | 158,137 | 148,953 | 140,230 | 147,008 | 146,771 | 140,484 | 139,505 | 135,901 | 137,039 | 147,720 | 135,483 | 156,735 | 150,470 | 140,148 | 148,068 | 143,412 | 138,045 | 135,440 | 136,206 | 147,420 | 139,539 | 158,409 | 151,884 | 142,600 | 145,600 | 143,344 | 136,031 | 73,965 | 74,500 | 85,182 | 79,730 | ||||||
| 铁路客运量:当月值 | 38,451 | 52,077 | 45,242 | 37,920 | 41,399 | 42,174 | 37,624 | 40,771 | 32,283 | 33,142 | 41,047 | 34,084 | 50,499 | 45,506 | 37,330 | 40,637 | 38,166 | 33,697 | 29,747 | 30,423 | 37,269 | 34,166 | 47,395 | 42,670 | 36,000 | 36,100 | 36,015 | 32,120 | 28,986 | 28,000 | 35,169 | 32,499 | ||||||
| 公路客运量:当月值 | 93,763 | 94,879 | 93,883 | 94,744 | 97,137 | 96,113 | 94,343 | 89,304 | 96,096 | 96,098 | 97,500 | 93,429 | 94,972 | 94,989 | 94,829 | 98,491 | 96,985 | 96,647 | 98,657 | 98,511 | 101,271 | 97,643 | 100,065 | 99,565 | 98,700 | 101,100 | 99,490 | 96,397 | 38,640 | 40,000 | 41,888 | 39,980 | ||||||
| 水运客运量:当月值 | 1,790 | 3,308 | 2,366 | 1,839 | 2,558 | 2,364 | 1,854 | 2,599 | 1,463 | 1,783 | 2,390 | 1,704 | 3,728 | 2,792 | 1,868 | 2,574 | 2,169 | 1,756 | 1,338 | 1,629 | 2,470 | 1,738 | 3,657 | 2,736 | 2,000 | 2,500 | 2,244 | 1,771 | 1,280 | 1,700 | 2,520 | 1,902 | ||||||
| 民航客运量:当月值 | 64,300,000 | 78,730,000 | 74,630,000 | 57,270,000 | 59,130,000 | 61,200,000 | 66,630,000 | 68,300,000 | 62,992,000 | 60,600,000 | 60,170,000 | 67,830,000 | 62,670,000 | 75,360,000 | 71,820,000 | 61,220,000 | 63,670,000 | 60,930,000 | 59,450,000 | 61,517,000 | 64,896,000 | 56,980,000 | 56,430,000 | 64,090,000 | 59,920,000 | 72,930,000 | 69,140,000 | 59,000,000 | 59,000,000 | 55,950,000 | 57,430,000 | 62,480,000 | 57,318,000 | 50,590,000 | 49,000,000 | 56,050,000 | 53,490,000 | |
| 货运量总计:当月值 | 512,744 | 493,862 | 489,908 | 495,455 | 494,869 | 497,587 | 488,835 | 336,929 | 515,815 | 525,577 | 503,549 | 519,514 | 505,526 | 497,035 | 494,827 | 499,136 | 503,279 | 503,014 | 513,969 | 508,734 | 501,643 | 495,802 | 488,061 | 480,671 | 481,100 | 490,100 | 482,366 | 479,003 | 472,714 | 488,100 | 482,679 | 484,533 | ||||||
| 铁路货运量:当月值 | 44,870 | 43,987 | 43,047 | 43,576 | 45,932 | 44,617 | 46,036 | 38,241 | 44,733 | 46,026 | 45,797 | 44,511 | 45,698 | 45,162 | 43,760 | 43,975 | 42,769 | 44,526 | 45,929 | 45,496 | 45,537 | 42,701 | 43,285 | 43,229 | 42,800 | 43,700 | 40,759 | 43,502 | 43,558 | 42,800 | 43,656 | 41,308 | ||||||
| 公路货运量:当月值 | 393,526 | 378,837 | 376,009 | 377,544 | 375,991 | 380,805 | 373,062 | 238,064 | 379,709 | 387,564 | 370,599 | 389,099 | 374,848 | 369,906 | 365,146 | 368,093 | 374,575 | 372,776 | 377,355 | 374,211 | 370,313 | 369,876 | 360,840 | 358,153 | 355,000 | 362,000 | 359,659 | 355,260 | 343,358 | 360,800 | 355,208 | 362,392 | ||||||
| 水运货运量:当月值 | 74,256 | 70,952 | 70,766 | 74,246 | 72,859 | 72,079 | 69,652 | 60,550 | 91,280 | 91,895 | 87,061 | 85,816 | 84,893 | 81,881 | 85,833 | 86,983 | 85,855 | 85,631 | 90,600 | 88,943 | 85,712 | 83,145 | 83,859 | 79,214 | 83,300 | 84,400 | 81,880 | 80,171 | 85,723 | 84,500 | 83,748 | 80,763 | ||||||
| 民航货运量:当月值 | 926,000 | 857,672 | 864,490 | 888,268 | 878,000 | 854,000 | 851,000 | 740,000 | 928,752 | 930,208 | 917,226 | 879,189 | 865,005 | 866,853 | 885,006 | 857,131 | 799,239 | 816,511 | 845,871 | 838,651 | 808,989 | 799,901 | 763,518 | 751,753 | 747,200 | 734,800 | 684,373 | 708,255 | 743,683 | 719,200 | 674,707 | 702,207 | ||||||
| 全国主要港口:货物吞吐量:当月值 | 150,572 | 148,541 | 156,562 | 157,386 | 154,209 | 152,437 | 128,166 | 158,865 | 161,452 | 156,837 | 154,030 | 158,545 | 153,729 | 155,856 | 158,993 | 153,341 | 154,690 | 155,371 | 153,493 | 153,486 | 145,674 | 151,452 | 143,707 | 148,800 | 152,300 | 146,249 | 147,452 | 146,207 | 148,000 | 149,069 | 143,824 | |||||||
| 合计 | 22,547.74 | 22,600.7 | 22,715.23 | 22,578.84 | 22,051.6 | 22,655.15 | 18,263.46 | 24,325.12 | 24,938.15 | 22,983.92 | 22,825.99 | 22,836.79 | 22,097.36 | 22,101.54 | 22,412.15 | 21,918.72 | 22,463.1 | 23,718.26 | 22,872.23 | 22,337.97 | 21,848.84 | 21,648.24 | 21,478.28 | 20,906.12 | 21,458.14 | 20,780.51 | 21,322.7 | 21,720.44 | 21,040.52 | 20,987.86 | 20,598.59 | |||||||
| 铁路 | 3,240.98 | 3,161.75 | 3,214.54 | 3,363.83 | 3,207.74 | 3,342.67 | 2,656.63 | 3,203.45 | 3,391.18 | 3,282.54 | 3,108.17 | 3,167.01 | 3,042.17 | 2,942.78 | 3,080.61 | 3,018.66 | 3,126.19 | 3,259.03 | 3,245.21 | 3,194.46 | 2,922.98 | 2,911.91 | 2,857.21 | 2,944.4 | 3,013.68 | 2,785.95 | 3,039.45 | 3,155.74 | 3,169.93 | 3,189.66 | 2,996.62 | |||||||
| 公路 | 7,063.45 | 6,906.33 | 7,013.85 | 6,907.33 | 7,031.54 | 6,926.38 | 4,460.2 | 6,905.57 | 7,120.68 | 6,891.07 | 7,168.64 | 6,858.04 | 6,742.8 | 6,782.23 | 6,745.95 | 6,886.22 | 6,859.36 | 6,851.85 | 6,850.55 | 6,848.51 | 6,796.38 | 6,605.29 | 6,520.26 | 6,567.34 | 6,627.61 | 6,696.69 | 6,557.54 | 6,194.06 | 6,563.67 | 6,588.84 | 6,724.59 | |||||||
| 水运 | 12,206.24 | 12,494.83 | 12,448.57 | 12,269.53 | 11,775.34 | 12,348.8 | 11,114.48 | 14,177.76 | 14,387.67 | 12,773.06 | 12,514.74 | 12,776.56 | 12,276.86 | 12,341.55 | 12,550.92 | 11,981.07 | 12,443.5 | 13,575.11 | 12,743.33 | 12,263.09 | 12,098.47 | 12,100.35 | 12,070.23 | 11,364.93 | 11,787.85 | 11,270.68 | 11,697.69 | 12,341.6 | 11,279.38 | 11,182.95 | 10,851.6 | |||||||
| 民航 | 38.5 | 37.08 | 37.8 | 38.3 | 38.14 | 36.98 | 37.3 | 32.15 | 35.8 | 38.33 | 38.6 | 37.2 | 34.44 | 35.2 | 35.53 | 35.1 | 34.67 | 32.76 | 34.05 | 25.9 | 31.4 | 32.27 | 33.1 | 31.9 | 31 | 30.7 | 30.6 | 29.4 | 29.01 | 27.18 | 28 | 22.3 | 28.3 | 29 | 27.5 | 26.4 | 25.77 | |
| 合计 | 3,795.98 | 3,490.4 | 2,800.83 | 2,949.89 | 3,000.09 | 2,961.56 | 3,343.36 | 2,546.31 | 2,575.16 | 3,096.23 | 2,812.9 | 3,724.57 | 3,527.42 | 2,831.95 | 2,960.19 | 2,841.64 | 2,612.72 | 2,405.68 | 2,413.23 | 2,888.67 | 2,740.31 | 3,621.79 | 3,366.12 | 2,742.89 | 2,745.37 | 2,699.09 | 2,547.17 | 2,137.96 | 2,099.61 | 2,547.06 | 2,479.74 | |||||||
| 铁路 | 1,888.39 | 1,656.63 | 1,289.44 | 1,403.87 | 1,426.68 | 1,305.82 | 1,670.43 | 1,015.59 | 1,050.3 | 1,420.83 | 1,234.43 | 1,907.92 | 1,770.69 | 1,296.69 | 1,373.51 | 1,306.76 | 1,121.34 | 958.49 | 981.35 | 1,303.52 | 1,229.46 | 1,871.74 | 1,675.02 | 1,268.7 | 1,276.19 | 1,283.65 | 1,136.21 | 958.46 | 957.56 | 1,267.92 | 1,246.23 | |||||||
| 公路 | 447.53 | 442.39 | 433.01 | 443.35 | 436.46 | 416 | 391.54 | 400.98 | 421.46 | 439.89 | 422.74 | 442.84 | 441.13 | 434 | 444.73 | 439.01 | 421.6 | 406.68 | 425.16 | 450.6 | 431.6 | 451.25 | 451.21 | 433.61 | 445.06 | 432.08 | 407.4 | 287.64 | 306.17 | 326.98 | 313.67 | |||||||
| 民航 | 1,207.4 | 1,452.65 | 1,386.08 | 1,074.31 | 1,097.3 | 1,131.89 | 1,235.93 | 1,276.2 | 1,183.1 | 1,126.75 | 1,099.41 | 1,229.95 | 1,151.39 | 1,365.45 | 1,309.24 | 1,097.06 | 1,136.48 | 1,091.19 | 1,066.29 | 1,112.1 | 1,193.9 | 1,037.85 | 1,003.17 | 1,129.35 | 1,075.29 | 1,290.74 | 1,234.05 | 1,036.36 | 1,019.12 | 978.59 | 999.79 | 1,099.1 | 1,010.6 | 889.14 | 832.16 | 946.93 | 915.46 |
最新值
本页序列为月度，时间跨度从1989年1月至2026年9月。
关于本数据
本表按铁路、公路、水运和民航细分展示中国月度交通运输数据：包括客运量、货运量（以及全国主要港口货物吞吐量）和周转量——即运输量乘以运输距离。与单纯的运输量不同，周转量将运输距离纳入考量，从而衡量了供应链的延伸跨度：对于相同吨位的货物，运输距离越长，即使货运量保持不变，周转量也会上升。这是反映中国生产与出口引擎的实物量指标，相较于基于价值的指标更难被粉饰。铁路和水运序列可追溯至1983年。国家统计局将1月和2月数据合并发布以避免春节假期带来的失真，导致月度时间序列中无1月份数据点，合并后的数据记录在2月份。
常见问题
- 中国客货运输量与周转量的最新值是多少？
- 客运量总计:当月值在2026年9月为140,434万人。较2026年8月−11.2%，较上年同期+3.7%。
- 中国客货运输量与周转量的数据可追溯至何时？
- 本页序列为月度，时间跨度从1989年1月至2026年9月。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表，并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 运输量与周转量之间有什么核心区别？
- 运输量是指实际运送的旅客人数或货物物理重量，单位为人和吨；周转量则是运送数量与实际运送距离的复合乘积，单位为人公里或吨公里，综合反映了运输行业承担的总体周转负荷。
- 本表运输数据是由哪些机构编制发布的？
- 本表数据由交通运输部负责行业综合统计调查与汇总，并由国家统计局与交通运输部共同发布，涵盖了铁路、公路、水路和民航等全社会综合交通运输体系的实际运营指标。
- 为什么分析宏观经济时需要关注货运实物量指标？
- 货运量和货物周转量是不受价格波动干扰的实物量指标，能够直接映射工矿生产、建筑施工及商品流通的活跃程度，常用于同比观察经济实体运行的景气周期变化。