中国金融系统资金来源与运用
中国人民银行按月发布的《金融机构人民币信贷收支表》,详细列明了金融机构体系人民币资金来源与运用的总量构成,且资金来源总计与资金运用总计始终保持相等。该表回答了“资金归谁所有”以及“谁在借款”的核心问题——这是仅凭信贷总量数据所无法揭示的维度。在资金运用端,该表将住户与企业分开,并将住户借款按短期与中长期进一步细分为消费贷款与经营贷款:这些具体细项显示出中国住户部门正在偿还房贷(中长期消费贷款),而经营贷款则持续增长——这一现象被称为住户部门的“资产负债表衰退”。在资金来源端,各项存款被细分为住户存款、非金融企业存款、机关团体存款、财政性存款以及非银行业金融机构存款。该时间序列始于2015年1月,以十亿元为单位。中国人民银行在保持时间序列连续性的同时曾两次修订统计指标名称:2019年之前,机关团体存款被归入“政府存款”;2020年之前,企业贷款被命名为“非金融企业及机关团体贷款”。数据核对关系:所有时期内资金来源总计均等于资金运用总计,且各汇总指标均等于其分项之和。数据来源:中国人民银行(调查统计司)。
| 指标 | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 09-2023 | 08-2023 | 07-2023 | 06-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 资金来源总计5 | 4,205,820.57 | 4,188,455.47 | 4,181,874.17 | 4,174,713.96 | 4,160,096.89 | 4,145,659.17 | 4,134,867.98 | 4,097,171.11 | 4,074,755.8 | 4,008,454.09 | 3,995,631.31 | 3,970,838.35 | 3,949,853.82 | 3,930,392.9 | 3,914,427.51 | 3,884,307.82 | 3,864,915.23 | 3,853,595.66 | 3,811,174.35 | 3,978,087.32 | 3,733,523.17 | 3,709,320.6 | 3,676,631.17 | 3,650,980.61 | 3,625,347.73 | 3,619,926.76 | 3,596,818.51 | 3,576,873.27 | 3,566,165.7 | 3,527,661.26 | 3,693,412 | 3,450,553.63 | 3,433,029.76 | 3,396,874.77 | 3,369,574.71 | 3,347,813.1 | 3,337,387.8 | |
| 各项存款2 | 3,494,460.16 | 3,476,700.76 | 3,464,703.42 | 3,464,408.35 | 3,444,547.42 | 3,426,804.9 | 3,424,070.78 | 3,379,369.82 | 3,367,696.02 | 3,286,428.75 | 3,269,626.94 | 3,249,387.56 | 3,227,265.78 | 3,206,702.75 | 3,201,739.92 | 3,169,624.01 | 3,147,793.38 | 3,152,232.44 | 3,109,697.9 | 3,255,492.03 | 3,022,537.95 | 3,036,481.15 | 3,008,822.65 | 2,971,425.35 | 2,949,199.49 | 2,957,172.45 | 2,932,599.27 | 2,915,852.23 | 2,955,054.17 | 2,906,999.38 | 3,014,771.89 | 2,842,623.3 | 2,841,754.85 | 2,810,037.37 | 2,787,610.76 | 2,774,993.33 | 2,786,204.53 | |
| 境内存款5 | 3,474,974.21 | 3,457,111.95 | 3,444,273.71 | 3,443,879.37 | 3,425,047.88 | 3,406,999.68 | 3,404,444.09 | 3,360,756.65 | 3,349,446.57 | 3,267,735.7 | 3,250,857.35 | 3,229,674.82 | 3,208,055.02 | 3,187,440.34 | 3,183,103.96 | 3,151,414.94 | 3,129,069.6 | 3,132,673.72 | 3,088,699.49 | 3,236,289.52 | 3,004,001.79 | 3,018,200.94 | 2,990,829.01 | 2,951,091 | 2,928,250.38 | 2,936,855.26 | 2,911,673.12 | 2,895,230.52 | 2,935,012.52 | 2,887,130.03 | 2,997,640.02 | 2,824,092.55 | 2,821,678.59 | 2,790,453.4 | 2,769,639.07 | 2,757,337.98 | 2,768,381.32 | |
| 住户存款2 | 1,752,979.27 | 1,728,944.62 | 1,728,578.55 | 1,734,840.05 | 1,715,398.99 | 1,716,494.73 | 1,735,889.52 | 1,711,519 | 1,680,390.91 | 1,658,934.64 | 1,633,084.44 | 1,639,847.95 | 1,610,211.68 | 1,609,117.49 | 1,620,254.78 | 1,595,494.14 | 1,590,795.67 | 1,604,706.8 | 1,573,761.53 | 1,626,359.04 | 1,512,509.36 | 1,490,578.97 | 1,488,435.63 | 1,466,414.13 | 1,459,300.16 | 1,462,619.53 | 1,441,205.29 | 1,437,036.59 | 1,455,456.16 | 1,427,229.47 | 1,482,729.23 | 1,369,894.58 | 1,350,169.15 | 1,347,449.22 | 1,322,170.58 | 1,314,293.53 | 1,322,386.57 | |
| 活期存款 | 445,096.87 | 434,193.42 | 436,873.97 | 445,982.52 | 431,933.93 | 435,312.87 | 452,585.03 | 450,641.97 | 442,188.26 | 440,943.23 | 423,929.76 | 434,061.57 | 416,198.5 | 418,623.81 | 428,909.77 | 408,323.61 | 409,218.37 | 426,343.6 | 415,680.75 | 422,678.01 | 413,658.35 | 397,447.74 | 398,742.05 | 391,492.67 | 392,004.57 | 400,811.72 | 390,151.58 | 387,529.4 | 403,889.98 | 398,069.88 | 393,623.29 | 390,265.95 | 380,039.75 | 383,735.56 | 373,900.92 | 375,019.09 | 384,261.12 | |
| 定期及其他存款 | 1,307,882.4 | 1,294,751.19 | 1,291,704.57 | 1,288,857.53 | 1,283,465.06 | 1,281,181.86 | 1,283,304.49 | 1,260,877.03 | 1,238,202.65 | 1,217,991.41 | 1,209,154.68 | 1,205,786.38 | 1,194,013.18 | 1,190,493.68 | 1,191,345.01 | 1,187,170.53 | 1,181,577.3 | 1,178,363.2 | 1,158,080.79 | 1,203,681.04 | 1,098,851.01 | 1,093,131.23 | 1,089,693.58 | 1,074,921.47 | 1,067,295.59 | 1,061,807.81 | 1,051,053.71 | 1,049,507.19 | 1,051,566.19 | 1,029,159.59 | 1,089,105.94 | 979,628.62 | 970,129.4 | 963,713.66 | 948,269.67 | 939,274.44 | 938,125.45 | |
| 非金融企业存款2 | 835,792.67 | 822,741.99 | 819,940.56 | 836,213.76 | 816,829.82 | 818,464.19 | 831,009.95 | 803,765.17 | 830,350.08 | 805,593.99 | 793,387.29 | 797,743.11 | 788,593.47 | 785,596.5 | 800,190.99 | 782,413.73 | 786,590.2 | 799,857.08 | 771,491.53 | 786,934.07 | 783,649.1 | 765,605.73 | 765,460.47 | 757,763.46 | 754,326.29 | 772,129.73 | 762,052.72 | 770,124.67 | 788,817.72 | 768,064.82 | 758,191.12 | 787,756.22 | 784,540.77 | 790,706.16 | 788,738.51 | 779,848.68 | 795,170.5 | |
| 活期存款 | 232,993.42 | 227,437.18 | 227,738.01 | 241,203.18 | 226,578.11 | 224,808.32 | 240,267.05 | 220,567.94 | 237,066.74 | 227,235.19 | 215,813.91 | 214,062.13 | 208,213.26 | 207,941.99 | 221,680.15 | 204,828.04 | 204,134.93 | 218,959.78 | 200,588.51 | 212,715.05 | 211,303.35 | 196,617.41 | 195,409.92 | 195,124.68 | 199,195.6 | 215,536.66 | 208,439.06 | 218,889.32 | 246,651.89 | 236,339.61 | 192,106.42 | 248,676.14 | 244,852.54 | 245,136.8 | 248,978.31 | 248,648.13 | 259,402.74 | |
| 定期及其他存款 | 602,799.25 | 595,304.81 | 592,202.55 | 595,010.58 | 590,251.71 | 593,655.87 | 590,742.9 | 583,197.24 | 593,283.35 | 578,358.81 | 577,573.37 | 583,680.98 | 580,380.21 | 577,654.52 | 578,510.85 | 577,585.69 | 582,455.26 | 580,897.3 | 570,903.02 | 574,219.02 | 572,345.75 | 568,988.32 | 570,050.55 | 562,638.78 | 555,130.69 | 556,593.07 | 553,613.66 | 551,235.35 | 542,165.82 | 531,725.21 | 566,084.7 | 539,080.07 | 539,688.23 | 545,569.36 | 539,760.21 | 531,200.55 | 535,767.76 | |
| 机关团体存款 | 413,748.89 | 409,554.08 | 406,510.18 | 404,497.81 | 405,263.76 | 403,042.33 | 400,549.27 | 392,964.89 | 396,681.78 | 394,368.86 | 398,458.75 | 392,198.68 | 390,314.11 | 387,420.21 | 386,479.12 | 384,001.02 | 382,856.99 | 378,687.38 | 372,272.34 | 397,315.27 | 370,165.97 | 375,887.79 | 370,863.36 | 367,527.66 | 367,141.13 | 368,558.8 | 364,943.05 | 363,737.5 | 364,134.09 | 356,095.3 | 373,801.61 | 353,260.97 | 359,250.69 | 355,731.92 | 353,345.02 | 350,401.64 | 351,238 | |
| 财政性存款 | 79,489.3 | 83,849.31 | 82,758.84 | 72,932.91 | 82,301.93 | 75,191.08 | 67,824.03 | 75,205.77 | 78,715.17 | 62,817.62 | 76,662.5 | 69,906.51 | 78,348.39 | 76,452.86 | 68,776.6 | 76,942.86 | 68,100.96 | 64,428.49 | 72,116.15 | 77,128.52 | 55,812.16 | 72,557.14 | 65,185.15 | 67,543.21 | 61,956.34 | 55,502.91 | 63,696 | 56,062.8 | 55,082.19 | 62,743.55 | 71,149.19 | 57,937.13 | 67,118.35 | 56,750.59 | 58,878.32 | 58,965.86 | 49,888.25 | |
| 非银行业金融机构存款 | 392,964.09 | 412,021.96 | 406,485.58 | 395,394.84 | 405,253.37 | 393,807.34 | 369,171.32 | 377,301.81 | 363,308.62 | 346,020.59 | 349,264.37 | 329,978.57 | 340,587.38 | 328,853.28 | 307,402.47 | 312,563.2 | 300,725.78 | 284,993.96 | 299,057.93 | 348,552.61 | 281,865.2 | 313,571.31 | 300,884.4 | 291,842.55 | 285,526.46 | 278,044.29 | 279,776.05 | 268,268.96 | 271,522.36 | 272,996.88 | 311,768.87 | 255,243.66 | 260,599.63 | 239,815.51 | 246,506.63 | 253,828.27 | 249,698 | |
| 境外存款 | 19,485.95 | 19,588.81 | 20,429.71 | 20,528.98 | 19,499.54 | 19,805.23 | 19,626.69 | 18,613.18 | 18,249.46 | 18,693.05 | 18,769.59 | 19,712.74 | 19,210.76 | 19,262.41 | 18,635.97 | 18,209.07 | 18,723.78 | 19,558.73 | 20,998.41 | 19,202.51 | 18,536.15 | 18,280.21 | 17,993.64 | 20,334.35 | 20,949.11 | 20,317.19 | 20,926.15 | 20,621.71 | 20,041.66 | 19,869.35 | 17,131.87 | 18,530.74 | 20,076.26 | 19,583.97 | 17,971.69 | 17,655.35 | 17,823.21 | |
| 金融债券 | 151,749.34 | 150,475.63 | 150,527.94 | 152,096.61 | 152,197.05 | 152,956.44 | 154,114.35 | 153,525.83 | 154,017.76 | 155,961.58 | 154,027.2 | 153,929.9 | 154,609.96 | 154,616.58 | 156,615.6 | 151,748.28 | 151,907.31 | 150,446.81 | 149,036.66 | 153,759.39 | 151,630.29 | 152,399.81 | 152,135.12 | 150,432.76 | 152,097.61 | 149,222.51 | 145,083.62 | 143,159.86 | 139,913.03 | 141,333.15 | 150,368.54 | 138,622.35 | 134,345.98 | 132,843.33 | 133,997.34 | 133,753.22 | 133,071.84 | |
| 流通中货币 | 150,169.14 | 148,311.98 | 148,202.86 | 147,364.79 | 146,854.71 | 147,477.38 | 147,082.81 | 151,436.41 | 146,138.6 | 141,261.37 | 137,369.38 | 135,813.36 | 133,402.29 | 132,844.8 | 131,827.18 | 131,258.52 | 131,387.01 | 130,691.86 | 132,756.61 | 135,478.14 | 128,194.16 | 124,180.26 | 121,830 | 119,472.57 | 118,840.46 | 117,736.77 | 117,062.72 | 117,310.55 | 117,210.5 | 121,009.93 | 122,447.04 | 113,444.64 | 110,225.18 | 109,253.22 | 106,515.36 | 106,129.68 | 105,419.2 | |
| 对国际金融机构负债 | 5.73 | 5.73 | 5.74 | 5.62 | 5.62 | 5.63 | 5.02 | 5 | 5.03 | 5.04 | 5.07 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 5.1 | 5.09 | 5.1 | 5.12 | 5.11 | 5.12 | 5.08 | 5.13 | 5.11 | 5.05 | 5.07 | 5.11 | 5.12 | 5.11 | 5.11 | 5.11 | 5.1 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 5.13 | 5.12 | 5.08 | 5.12 | |
| 其他 | 409,436.21 | 412,961.35 | 418,434.22 | 410,838.59 | 416,492.09 | 418,414.82 | 409,595.02 | 412,834.04 | 406,898.39 | 424,797.35 | 434,602.72 | 431,702.45 | 434,570.71 | 436,223.66 | 424,239.72 | 431,671.91 | 433,822.41 | 420,219.43 | 419,678.06 | 433,352.69 | 431,155.64 | 396,254.28 | 393,838.36 | 409,644.87 | 405,205.06 | 395,789.91 | 402,067.78 | 400,545.51 | 353,982.89 | 358,313.71 | 405,819.45 | 355,858.26 | 346,698.67 | 344,735.71 | 341,446.14 | 332,931.78 | 312,687.11 | |
| 资金运用总计6 | 4,205,820.57 | 4,188,455.47 | 4,181,874.17 | 4,174,713.96 | 4,160,096.89 | 4,145,659.17 | 4,134,867.98 | 4,097,171.11 | 4,074,755.8 | 4,008,454.09 | 3,995,631.31 | 3,970,838.35 | 3,949,853.82 | 3,930,392.9 | 3,914,427.51 | 3,884,307.82 | 3,864,915.23 | 3,853,595.66 | 3,811,174.35 | 3,978,087.32 | 3,733,523.17 | 3,709,320.6 | 3,676,631.17 | 3,650,980.61 | 3,625,347.73 | 3,619,926.76 | 3,596,818.51 | 3,576,873.27 | 3,566,165.7 | 3,527,661.26 | 3,693,412 | 3,450,553.63 | 3,433,029.76 | 3,396,874.77 | 3,369,574.71 | 3,347,813.1 | 3,337,387.8 | |
| 各项贷款2 | 2,834,357.83 | 2,823,513.09 | 2,822,894.89 | 2,826,308.3 | 2,810,211.73 | 2,805,018.53 | 2,805,133.51 | 2,775,181.27 | 2,766,180.81 | 2,719,126.62 | 2,710,007.31 | 2,703,902.22 | 2,690,987.15 | 2,685,099.78 | 2,685,590.16 | 2,663,212.5 | 2,656,987.42 | 2,654,136.68 | 2,617,778.05 | 2,706,067.18 | 2,556,778.21 | 2,546,826.79 | 2,536,108.31 | 2,520,166.54 | 2,511,136.9 | 2,508,526.52 | 2,487,269.61 | 2,477,817.72 | 2,470,492.81 | 2,439,604.04 | 2,541,043.57 | 2,375,905.37 | 2,364,196.44 | 2,345,924.92 | 2,322,806.64 | 2,309,226.18 | 2,305,766.69 | |
| 境内贷款3 | 2,803,108.85 | 2,791,815.89 | 2,791,672.86 | 2,797,292.43 | 2,781,037.72 | 2,776,937.91 | 2,779,181.4 | 2,749,358.27 | 2,741,013.66 | 2,693,880.32 | 2,684,848.02 | 2,680,129.24 | 2,666,387.7 | 2,661,265.63 | 2,663,550.76 | 2,640,957.7 | 2,634,471.79 | 2,631,972.51 | 2,595,407.32 | 2,680,907.04 | 2,536,229.81 | 2,527,254.33 | 2,518,680.28 | 2,501,637.99 | 2,492,550.92 | 2,491,303.53 | 2,470,780.52 | 2,462,211.63 | 2,456,257.22 | 2,425,307.26 | 2,522,738.96 | 2,362,900.87 | 2,351,701.43 | 2,333,856.43 | 2,310,317.32 | 2,297,264.69 | 2,294,723.42 | |
| 住户贷款2 | 822,369.11 | 822,435.57 | 824,443.26 | 829,045.57 | 826,399.82 | 827,811.62 | 835,681.33 | 830,772.39 | 837,279.32 | 832,714.26 | 833,631.03 | 839,327.34 | 835,407.71 | 835,104.95 | 839,997.99 | 834,021.23 | 833,481.8 | 838,732.55 | 828,844.12 | 835,693.59 | 828,297.41 | 824,720.21 | 820,426.81 | 815,485.43 | 813,522.46 | 815,641.52 | 809,942.87 | 809,186.04 | 814,370.41 | 804,946.53 | 822,024.95 | 800,920.93 | 798,751.06 | 796,171.68 | 787,526 | 783,604.01 | 785,610.62 | |
| 短期贷款2 | 192,557.26 | 193,497.87 | 194,683.31 | 198,083.47 | 197,022.08 | 197,862.68 | 202,324.07 | 200,368.2 | 205,060.9 | 203,963.98 | 204,986.85 | 210,010.09 | 208,589.08 | 208,484.63 | 212,311.89 | 209,690.8 | 209,898.21 | 213,917.53 | 209,076.17 | 207,144.44 | 211,825.77 | 211,238.23 | 211,117.85 | 208,417.72 | 207,702.29 | 209,857.77 | 207,386.93 | 207,144 | 210,662.11 | 205,754.31 | 211,608.25 | 207,033.62 | 206,340.24 | 206,798.83 | 203,587.92 | 201,267.52 | 202,602.33 | |
| 消费贷款 | 85,264.03 | 86,113.85 | 86,559.11 | 88,168.59 | 87,797.67 | 88,037.45 | 90,091.27 | 90,402.06 | 94,218.93 | 94,827.1 | 96,019.97 | 98,231.28 | 98,250.49 | 97,914.39 | 99,325.3 | 98,729.36 | 98,719.72 | 99,932.76 | 98,579.99 | 97,296.21 | 101,888.33 | 101,913.83 | 100,695.99 | 99,585.47 | 99,026.94 | 99,831.64 | 99,120.24 | 99,118.44 | 100,829.6 | 99,830.49 | 101,877.1 | 103,540.96 | 103,538.06 | 103,062.61 | 102,277.52 | 101,047.21 | 101,471.73 | |
| 经营贷款 | 107,293.23 | 107,384.02 | 108,124.2 | 109,914.88 | 109,224.41 | 109,825.22 | 112,232.8 | 109,966.14 | 110,841.97 | 109,136.88 | 108,966.87 | 111,778.8 | 110,338.58 | 110,570.24 | 112,986.58 | 110,961.44 | 111,178.49 | 113,984.77 | 110,496.18 | 109,848.23 | 109,937.45 | 109,324.41 | 110,421.87 | 108,832.24 | 108,675.36 | 110,026.13 | 108,266.69 | 108,025.56 | 109,832.51 | 105,923.82 | 109,731.15 | 103,492.66 | 102,802.18 | 103,736.22 | 101,310.4 | 100,220.31 | 101,130.6 | |
| 中长期贷款2 | 629,811.86 | 628,937.71 | 629,759.95 | 630,962.1 | 629,377.74 | 629,948.95 | 633,357.25 | 630,404.2 | 632,218.42 | 628,750.28 | 628,644.18 | 629,317.25 | 626,818.63 | 626,620.33 | 627,686.1 | 624,330.43 | 623,583.59 | 624,815.02 | 619,767.96 | 628,549.15 | 616,471.63 | 613,481.98 | 609,308.96 | 607,067.71 | 605,820.16 | 605,783.76 | 602,555.94 | 602,042.05 | 603,708.3 | 599,192.23 | 610,416.7 | 593,887.32 | 592,410.81 | 589,372.86 | 583,938.09 | 582,336.5 | 583,008.29 | |
| 消费贷款 | 480,677.83 | 480,576.92 | 481,787.45 | 482,944.04 | 482,614.81 | 483,664.27 | 486,662.29 | 486,002.76 | 488,194.76 | 486,813.37 | 488,041.76 | 489,020.9 | 488,274.55 | 488,930.6 | 489,740.46 | 488,578.07 | 488,392.44 | 489,140.33 | 486,661.55 | 488,485.01 | 484,969.12 | 483,003.16 | 479,095.07 | 478,159.12 | 477,682.96 | 477,784.52 | 476,522.8 | 477,106.55 | 479,028.1 | 477,448.26 | 480,228.78 | 475,897.07 | 475,773.83 | 474,195.98 | 470,952.9 | 470,899.19 | 471,959.93 | |
| 经营贷款 | 149,134.03 | 148,360.79 | 147,972.5 | 148,018.06 | 146,762.93 | 146,284.67 | 146,694.96 | 144,401.44 | 144,023.66 | 141,936.91 | 140,602.41 | 140,296.35 | 138,544.08 | 137,689.72 | 137,945.64 | 135,752.36 | 135,191.15 | 135,674.69 | 133,106.4 | 140,064.13 | 131,502.51 | 130,478.81 | 130,213.89 | 128,908.59 | 128,137.2 | 127,999.24 | 126,033.14 | 124,935.5 | 124,680.2 | 121,743.96 | 130,187.92 | 117,990.24 | 116,636.98 | 115,176.88 | 112,985.18 | 111,437.31 | 111,048.36 | |
| 非金融企业及机关团体贷款5 | 1,977,092.56 | 1,964,248.31 | 1,961,661.58 | 1,962,957.83 | 1,947,922.97 | 1,941,548.66 | 1,937,668.11 | 1,911,060.44 | 1,896,104.37 | 1,851,653.89 | 1,840,934.5 | 1,831,308.66 | 1,819,137.98 | 1,813,188.87 | 1,812,606.74 | 1,794,964.71 | 1,789,607.28 | 1,783,491.21 | 1,755,112.41 | 1,834,784.09 | 1,697,317.7 | 1,692,488.18 | 1,688,606.45 | 1,673,802.24 | 1,665,322.89 | 1,664,013.29 | 1,647,771.73 | 1,640,322.57 | 1,631,790.77 | 1,608,306.89 | 1,689,967.17 | 1,554,231.58 | 1,545,295.66 | 1,531,911.25 | 1,515,174.43 | 1,505,686.01 | 1,503,307.95 | |
| 短期贷款 | 518,594.15 | 514,014.39 | 515,598.13 | 518,169.25 | 509,938.05 | 508,915.15 | 513,491.56 | 498,703.18 | 492,689.19 | 472,243.49 | 468,574.42 | 469,452.95 | 462,328.52 | 461,679.56 | 467,107.94 | 455,580.45 | 454,431.16 | 459,204.09 | 444,827.08 | 467,545.78 | 424,419.14 | 424,556.57 | 426,553.47 | 422,036.61 | 423,852.83 | 429,434.98 | 422,670.37 | 423,927.36 | 428,003.82 | 418,167.84 | 424,696.61 | 398,388.39 | 399,063.3 | 399,128.02 | 393,439.64 | 393,840.88 | 397,625.57 | |
| 中长期贷款 | 1,246,014.12 | 1,237,114.16 | 1,233,957.58 | 1,236,180.78 | 1,230,657.81 | 1,230,851.93 | 1,234,939.81 | 1,221,437.1 | 1,212,479.51 | 1,180,722.19 | 1,177,336.75 | 1,175,345.98 | 1,166,313.35 | 1,161,587.78 | 1,164,151.11 | 1,154,094.62 | 1,150,769.36 | 1,148,258.18 | 1,132,495.14 | 1,175,695.34 | 1,092,606.13 | 1,092,200.31 | 1,088,384.69 | 1,078,750.45 | 1,073,882.81 | 1,072,532.33 | 1,062,874.68 | 1,057,862.42 | 1,053,780.77 | 1,037,805.33 | 1,090,088.95 | 991,853.39 | 983,311.48 | 975,023.01 | 962,481.77 | 956,037.93 | 953,326.39 | |
| 票据融资 | 176,167.77 | 176,703.68 | 175,701.86 | 171,946.81 | 170,803 | 165,232.17 | 152,831.2 | 154,715.04 | 155,064.32 | 163,803.45 | 160,316.54 | 151,947.05 | 155,972.55 | 155,441.71 | 146,730.6 | 150,839.39 | 150,094.02 | 141,752.64 | 143,738.23 | 156,952.49 | 147,194.59 | 142,679.66 | 139,783.54 | 139,097.4 | 133,646.6 | 128,060.2 | 128,453.25 | 124,880.9 | 116,480.5 | 119,011.34 | 141,477.55 | 131,500.14 | 130,003.93 | 124,735.8 | 126,236.21 | 122,763.84 | 119,166.97 | |
| 融资租赁 | 34,989.58 | 35,080.73 | 35,080.39 | 35,358.95 | 35,184.54 | 35,232.46 | 35,132.37 | 34,942.8 | 34,644.41 | 33,668.99 | 33,466.38 | 33,243.04 | 33,180.04 | 33,138.32 | 33,284.72 | 33,117.8 | 32,975.19 | 32,900.83 | 32,649.76 | 33,298.04 | 31,713.41 | 31,561.58 | 32,223.71 | 32,254.14 | 32,275.33 | 32,311.26 | 32,087.97 | 31,920.01 | 31,813.82 | 31,607.67 | 32,029.02 | 30,823.91 | 31,090.69 | 31,079.54 | 31,024.18 | 31,036.05 | 31,165.11 | |
| 各项垫款 | 1,326.93 | 1,335.36 | 1,323.62 | 1,302.03 | 1,339.57 | 1,316.96 | 1,273.17 | 1,262.32 | 1,226.95 | 1,215.76 | 1,240.42 | 1,319.65 | 1,343.52 | 1,341.5 | 1,332.36 | 1,332.45 | 1,337.54 | 1,375.47 | 1,402.2 | 1,292.44 | 1,384.42 | 1,490.06 | 1,661.04 | 1,663.65 | 1,665.32 | 1,674.52 | 1,685.46 | 1,731.89 | 1,711.86 | 1,714.72 | 1,675.03 | 1,665.74 | 1,826.27 | 1,944.88 | 1,992.64 | 2,007.3 | 2,023.91 | |
| 非银行业金融机构贷款 | 3,647.18 | 5,132 | 5,568.02 | 5,289.03 | 6,714.93 | 7,577.63 | 5,831.97 | 7,525.44 | 7,629.97 | 9,512.16 | 10,282.49 | 9,493.24 | 11,842.01 | 12,971.8 | 10,946.03 | 11,971.76 | 11,382.72 | 9,748.75 | 11,450.78 | 10,429.36 | 10,614.71 | 10,045.94 | 9,647.01 | 12,350.32 | 13,705.58 | 11,648.71 | 13,065.92 | 12,703.01 | 10,096.03 | 12,053.84 | 10,746.85 | 7,748.35 | 7,654.71 | 5,773.49 | 7,616.89 | 7,974.67 | 5,804.85 | |
| 境外贷款 | 31,248.99 | 31,697.2 | 31,222.03 | 29,015.86 | 29,174.01 | 28,080.62 | 25,952.11 | 25,822.99 | 25,167.15 | 25,246.3 | 25,159.3 | 23,772.98 | 24,599.45 | 23,834.15 | 22,039.4 | 22,254.8 | 22,515.63 | 22,164.16 | 22,370.73 | 25,160.14 | 20,548.4 | 19,572.45 | 17,428.03 | 18,528.55 | 18,585.98 | 17,222.99 | 16,489.09 | 15,606.09 | 14,235.59 | 14,296.78 | 18,304.61 | 13,004.5 | 12,495.01 | 12,068.49 | 12,489.32 | 11,961.49 | 11,043.27 | |
| 债券投资 | 947,433.92 | 941,466.7 | 933,939.43 | 925,615.84 | 922,183.17 | 915,235.77 | 909,317.57 | 898,933.75 | 886,238.09 | 868,354.44 | 864,489.74 | 848,321.28 | 839,846.23 | 826,457.27 | 809,957.18 | 801,186.23 | 788,817.59 | 782,332.6 | 775,333.43 | 851,787.03 | 749,766.78 | 736,806.56 | 714,275.11 | 702,437.69 | 685,348.34 | 682,614.66 | 678,683.94 | 669,439.59 | 671,489.78 | 663,012.8 | 724,799.28 | 654,241.43 | 650,343.07 | 631,656.51 | 621,893.78 | 613,520.12 | 611,310.66 | |
| 股权及其他投资 | 196,684.53 | 196,288.2 | 198,030.86 | 195,958.84 | 201,946.31 | 200,638.36 | 196,692.3 | 200,013.08 | 200,059.82 | 199,242.4 | 199,368.88 | 195,531.94 | 195,241.66 | 194,399.01 | 193,672.56 | 194,085.99 | 192,533.58 | 189,995.37 | 190,335.43 | 197,873.69 | 198,090.84 | 196,462.36 | 196,446.52 | 198,307.1 | 198,407.51 | 198,025.35 | 199,758.28 | 198,344.47 | 192,691.61 | 194,111.4 | 198,013.26 | 191,322.48 | 190,180.43 | 192,779.1 | 198,833.74 | 199,191.73 | 194,494.11 | |
| 黄金占款 | 5,450.84 | 5,243.77 | 5,046.61 | 4,871.91 | 4,740.17 | 4,641.24 | 4,560.19 | 4,509.01 | 4,497.5 | 4,486.37 | 4,476.69 | 4,457.98 | 4,449.23 | 4,433.5 | 4,418.24 | 4,403.09 | 4,387.93 | 4,372.51 | 4,350.72 | 4,467.16 | 4,284.69 | 4,223.42 | 4,192.6 | 4,192.6 | 4,192.6 | 4,192.6 | 4,192.6 | 4,192.6 | 4,181.74 | 4,156.2 | 4,192.6 | 4,052.88 | 4,009.97 | 3,855.33 | 3,750.44 | 3,633.25 | 3,539.95 | |
| 中央银行外汇占款 | 217,236.41 | 217,247.55 | 217,262.88 | 217,282.58 | 216,306.85 | 215,381.08 | 214,425.31 | 213,763.92 | 212,922.61 | 212,391.23 | 212,418.36 | 213,680.6 | 214,382.04 | 215,090.02 | 215,804.96 | 216,519.32 | 217,255.89 | 218,001.72 | 218,663.31 | 213,003 | 219,918.95 | 220,344.35 | 220,966.47 | 221,230.64 | 221,549.32 | 221,899.72 | 222,260.78 | 222,450.45 | 222,681.72 | 222,180.64 | 220,733.04 | 220,453.85 | 219,763.93 | 218,095.08 | 217,673.89 | 217,824.72 | 217,733.71 | |
| 在国际金融机构资产 | 4,657.03 | 4,696.15 | 4,699.5 | 4,676.5 | 4,708.67 | 4,744.21 | 4,739.1 | 4,770.08 | 4,856.96 | 4,853.03 | 4,870.31 | 4,944.33 | 4,947.51 | 4,913.32 | 4,984.42 | 4,900.69 | 4,932.81 | 4,756.78 | 4,713.42 | 4,889.26 | 4,683.71 | 4,657.12 | 4,642.17 | 4,646.05 | 4,713.05 | 4,667.92 | 4,653.3 | 4,628.44 | 4,628.04 | 4,596.19 | 4,630.26 | 4,577.62 | 4,535.92 | 4,563.83 | 4,616.22 | 4,417.11 | 4,542.69 |
最新值
本页序列为月度,时间跨度从2015年1月至2026年9月。来源:中国人民银行。
关于本数据
中国人民银行按月发布的《金融机构人民币信贷收支表》,详细列明了金融机构体系人民币资金来源与运用的总量构成,且资金来源总计与资金运用总计始终保持相等。该表回答了“资金归谁所有”以及“谁在借款”的核心问题——这是仅凭信贷总量数据所无法揭示的维度。在资金运用端,该表将住户与企业分开,并将住户借款按短期与中长期进一步细分为消费贷款与经营贷款:这些具体细项显示出中国住户部门正在偿还房贷(中长期消费贷款),而经营贷款则持续增长——这一现象被称为住户部门的“资产负债表衰退”。在资金来源端,各项存款被细分为住户存款、非金融企业存款、机关团体存款、财政性存款以及非银行业金融机构存款。该时间序列始于2015年1月,以十亿元为单位。中国人民银行在保持时间序列连续性的同时曾两次修订统计指标名称:2019年之前,机关团体存款被归入“政府存款”;2020年之前,企业贷款被命名为“非金融企业及机关团体贷款”。数据核对关系:所有时期内资金来源总计均等于资金运用总计,且各汇总指标均等于其分项之和。数据来源:中国人民银行(调查统计司)。
常见问题
- 中国金融系统资金来源与运用的最新值是多少?
- 各项贷款在2026年9月为2,834,357.83亿元。较2026年8月+0.4%,较上年同期+4.8%。
- 中国金融系统资金来源与运用的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为月度,时间跨度从2015年1月至2026年9月。来源:中国人民银行。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 金融系统资金来源与运用主要反映什么内容?
- 该统计主要反映银行业等金融机构体系人民币资金的筹集渠道与配置流向。资金来源端涵盖各项存款、金融债券及流通中货币等;资金运用端涵盖各项贷款、债券投资及股权投资等。通过复式记账原理,全面展示金融体系资金在各部门间的配置结构。
- 该数据由哪个机构负责统计与发布?
- 该数据由中国人民银行调查统计司负责编制与发布。人民银行依据各金融机构定期报送的人民币信贷收支及资产负债业务报表,进行全国汇总与集中核算,客观反映我国金融机构整体的资产负债与信贷运行全貌。
- 如何理解资金来源总计与资金运用总计的平衡关系?
- 该表基于资金来源与资金运用恒等的会计平衡原则。资金来源代表金融机构融入资金的负债与权益构成,资金运用代表资金贷出或投资的资产分布。分析时可通过观察住户与企业部门在存款与贷款方面的结构变动,研判宏观流动性分布与实体经济的融资需求特征。