中国银行结售汇
2010年1月以来的月度银行结售汇数据:反映中国银行体系向客户买入及卖出外汇的总规模。这是市场最为密切关注的境内外汇供求指标,发布时间比国际收支平衡表提前约两个月:结售汇顺差(净买入外汇)表明外汇净流入,对人民币汇率形成升值压力;持续逆差则预示资本外流,通常伴随外汇储备的缩水。本表将银行自身结售汇与银行代客结售汇进行区分,并将代客交易进一步按交易性质(货物贸易、服务贸易、收益、直接投资及证券投资)细分。最后一组指标涵盖远期交易——远期结售汇签约额、平仓额、展期额、本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额以及未到期期权Delta净敞口:这些指标在实际资金流动发生前揭示了企业对汇率走势的博弈方向。数据校验:差额等于结汇减去售汇,结汇等于银行自身加上银行代客(全部198个月度数据均吻合)。值得注意的是,2022年10月的原始数据存在内部不一致:在“银行代客”项下,经常项目与资本与金融项目分项之和等于整个数据块的总量,而非代客交易行自身数据,两者差异恰好等于银行自身部分——本表对此完整保留原始发布口径。数据来源:国家外汇管理局。
| 指标 | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 结汇2 | 2,941.88 | 2,518.26 | 2,662.57 | 2,978.36 | 2,438.59 | 2,573.17 | 2,736.12 | 2,064.09 | 2,863.32 | 3,179.6 | 2,094.67 | 2,141.62 | 2,646.57 | 2,117.94 | 2,335.98 | 2,076.51 | 1,926.53 | 2,139.04 | 1,895.94 | 1,579.06 | 1,815.38 | 2,263.51 | 2,043.55 | 2,164.22 | 2,377.3 | 1,902.16 | 1,846.63 | 1,716.76 | 1,759.8 | 1,737.23 | 1,840.12 | 1,539.51 | 2,042.62 | 2,019.76 | 1,734.81 | 1,604.18 | 1,768.58 | |
| 银行自身 | 15.57 | 35.78 | 33.92 | 53.03 | 22.58 | 72.33 | 95.04 | 67.45 | 113.85 | 69.94 | 83.69 | 60.26 | 66.94 | 86.09 | 95.46 | 80.63 | 47.9 | 49.02 | 42.03 | 22.41 | 35.93 | 56.38 | 62.83 | 85.85 | 76.6 | 68.13 | 60.24 | 132.3 | 49.65 | 78.37 | 118.05 | 146.88 | 80.91 | 41.46 | 60.6 | 38.87 | 108.53 | |
| 银行代客2 | 2,926.31 | 2,482.48 | 2,628.64 | 2,925.33 | 2,416.02 | 2,500.84 | 2,641.08 | 1,996.63 | 2,749.47 | 3,109.66 | 2,010.98 | 2,081.36 | 2,579.63 | 2,031.85 | 2,240.52 | 1,995.88 | 1,878.63 | 2,090.03 | 1,853.91 | 1,556.64 | 1,779.45 | 2,207.13 | 1,980.72 | 2,078.37 | 2,300.7 | 1,834.03 | 1,786.39 | 1,584.47 | 1,710.15 | 1,658.86 | 1,722.07 | 1,392.63 | 1,961.71 | 1,978.29 | 1,674.21 | 1,565.31 | 1,660.05 | |
| 经常项目3 | 2,508.44 | 2,120.08 | 2,142.06 | 2,415.68 | 1,930.47 | 2,007.38 | 2,244.09 | 1,698.38 | 2,171.44 | 2,614.87 | 1,748.97 | 1,732.08 | 2,197.47 | 1,696.42 | 1,968.71 | 1,677.71 | 1,555.07 | 1,793 | 1,557.77 | 1,305.54 | 1,532.07 | 1,868.11 | 1,712.38 | 1,797.21 | 1,978.99 | 1,638.43 | 1,580.91 | 1,439.15 | 1,511.42 | 1,428.1 | 1,540.44 | 1,222.42 | 1,715.06 | 1,742.05 | 1,492.82 | 1,433.76 | 1,494.96 | |
| 货物贸易 | 2,278.15 | 1,914.11 | 1,929.79 | 2,164.19 | 1,741.72 | 1,801.69 | 2,018.6 | 1,518.2 | 1,923.78 | 2,335.88 | 1,570.62 | 1,554.99 | 1,927.7 | 1,464.58 | 1,766.4 | 1,500.49 | 1,402.34 | 1,583.02 | 1,381.48 | 1,169 | 1,367.84 | 1,644.74 | 1,539.04 | 1,635.76 | 1,800.48 | 1,480.8 | 1,423.78 | 1,300.5 | 1,367.79 | 1,287.72 | 1,383.43 | 1,094.25 | 1,544.92 | 1,546.72 | 1,354.35 | 1,308.11 | 1,365.08 | |
| 服务贸易 | 184.11 | 158.74 | 158.63 | 184.95 | 147.54 | 159.72 | 176.42 | 140.64 | 179.86 | 202.69 | 137.93 | 134.04 | 165.56 | 129.99 | 154.54 | 131.97 | 113.47 | 149.09 | 129.75 | 104.33 | 119.74 | 143.25 | 124.03 | 125.05 | 131.76 | 114.65 | 110.95 | 103 | 110.67 | 108.09 | 119.15 | 95.38 | 124.26 | 119.86 | 100.4 | 92.59 | 97.83 | |
| 收益和经常转移 | 46.19 | 47.24 | 53.63 | 66.54 | 41.2 | 45.98 | 49.07 | 39.55 | 67.8 | 76.3 | 40.42 | 43.05 | 104.22 | 101.85 | 47.77 | 45.25 | 39.27 | 60.9 | 46.54 | 32.21 | 44.48 | 80.13 | 49.31 | 36.39 | 46.76 | 42.98 | 46.18 | 35.65 | 32.96 | 32.29 | 37.86 | 32.8 | 45.87 | 75.47 | 38.06 | 33.06 | 32.05 | |
| 资本与金融项目2 | 417.86 | 362.4 | 486.58 | 509.65 | 485.55 | 493.46 | 396.99 | 298.25 | 578.03 | 494.79 | 262.01 | 349.27 | 382.16 | 335.43 | 271.81 | 318.17 | 323.56 | 297.02 | 296.15 | 251.1 | 247.38 | 339.01 | 268.34 | 281.16 | 321.7 | 195.6 | 205.49 | 145.32 | 198.73 | 230.76 | 181.62 | 170.21 | 246.66 | 236.25 | 181.39 | 131.56 | 165.09 | |
| 直接投资 | 52.17 | 33.18 | 39.23 | 53.93 | 29.08 | 34.13 | 47.91 | 31.35 | 48.95 | 72.51 | 32.08 | 29.59 | 56.13 | 33.68 | 35.84 | 40.89 | 37.36 | 43.57 | 35.53 | 18.68 | 32.89 | 59.17 | 44.87 | 31.26 | 50.22 | 39.79 | 35.45 | 39.63 | 27.58 | 31.39 | 40.96 | 26.71 | 48.12 | 67.17 | 46.44 | 31.36 | 41.93 | |
| 证券投资 | 346.01 | 314.75 | 434.01 | 439.9 | 419.54 | 444.86 | 326.21 | 256.4 | 515.43 | 380.66 | 221.35 | 310.33 | 301.83 | 292.37 | 228.03 | 266.66 | 251.25 | 244.95 | 250.23 | 227.17 | 208.01 | 253.8 | 199.63 | 244.2 | 263.15 | 148.52 | 165.33 | 96.62 | 153.37 | 192.6 | 130.29 | 136.48 | 184.18 | 139.79 | 121.37 | 94.64 | 113.34 | |
| 售汇2 | 2,380.25 | 2,033.46 | 2,479.95 | 2,411.74 | 2,080.67 | 2,172.37 | 2,576.36 | 1,635.78 | 2,064.81 | 2,178.93 | 1,938.17 | 1,964.83 | 2,136.34 | 1,971.45 | 2,107.98 | 1,823.23 | 1,813.95 | 2,181.61 | 1,915.61 | 1,683.14 | 2,267.54 | 2,370.39 | 2,008.83 | 1,981.69 | 1,895.29 | 1,914.3 | 2,391.68 | 2,066.45 | 1,919.29 | 2,117.55 | 2,006.51 | 1,522.58 | 2,141.34 | 2,063.39 | 1,980.98 | 1,679.61 | 1,902.69 | |
| 银行自身 | 83.28 | 70.22 | 103.14 | 60.61 | 81.35 | 91.79 | 289.9 | 190.99 | 202.9 | 68.61 | 91.43 | 97.74 | 74.29 | 84.6 | 135.32 | 83.82 | 108.96 | 150.52 | 62.66 | 59.83 | 95.66 | 58.72 | 69.5 | 60.87 | 48.14 | 89.36 | 148.61 | 85.48 | 65.9 | 92.16 | 80.05 | 69.3 | 135.87 | 67.32 | 74.17 | 33.79 | 48.51 | |
| 银行代客2 | 2,296.98 | 1,963.24 | 2,376.82 | 2,351.13 | 1,999.31 | 2,080.57 | 2,286.46 | 1,444.78 | 1,861.91 | 2,110.32 | 1,846.75 | 1,867.09 | 2,062.05 | 1,886.85 | 1,972.66 | 1,739.41 | 1,704.99 | 2,031.09 | 1,852.96 | 1,623.31 | 2,171.88 | 2,311.66 | 1,939.34 | 1,920.82 | 1,847.15 | 1,824.94 | 2,243.07 | 1,980.97 | 1,853.4 | 2,025.39 | 1,926.46 | 1,453.28 | 2,005.47 | 1,996.08 | 1,906.81 | 1,645.82 | 1,854.18 | |
| 经常项目3 | 1,769.15 | 1,504.53 | 1,729.42 | 1,761.89 | 1,561.68 | 1,663.74 | 1,771.2 | 1,174.96 | 1,520.19 | 1,698.29 | 1,510.71 | 1,496.13 | 1,558.14 | 1,475.23 | 1,572.74 | 1,445.21 | 1,413.99 | 1,602.27 | 1,463.57 | 1,319.53 | 1,740.92 | 1,843.66 | 1,543.06 | 1,518.83 | 1,532.5 | 1,541.23 | 1,862.53 | 1,646.37 | 1,566.8 | 1,720.26 | 1,600.62 | 1,243.53 | 1,643.14 | 1,650.55 | 1,608.04 | 1,400.84 | 1,563.29 | |
| 货物贸易 | 1,395.75 | 1,167.99 | 1,322.77 | 1,346.51 | 1,205.98 | 1,325.05 | 1,419.34 | 918.45 | 1,162.35 | 1,222.83 | 1,211.78 | 1,177.9 | 1,203.58 | 1,109.38 | 1,157.83 | 1,060.39 | 1,043.47 | 1,266.68 | 1,126.87 | 1,002.22 | 1,227.47 | 1,294.61 | 1,203.64 | 1,184.4 | 1,150.11 | 1,111.81 | 1,373.37 | 1,231.52 | 1,172.92 | 1,310.26 | 1,239.49 | 953.69 | 1,285.19 | 1,241.55 | 1,301.18 | 1,108.8 | 1,215.66 | |
| 服务贸易 | 298.9 | 255.97 | 284.8 | 297.64 | 261.37 | 276.34 | 312.05 | 236.33 | 316.51 | 392.46 | 254.23 | 256.25 | 279.64 | 264.99 | 281.42 | 253.28 | 261.72 | 286.79 | 284.01 | 281.49 | 450.86 | 457.13 | 267.38 | 267.83 | 282.26 | 317.95 | 326 | 272.41 | 275.71 | 332.03 | 301.75 | 248.67 | 302.93 | 326.6 | 246.96 | 229.86 | 249.89 | |
| 收益和经常转移 | 74.51 | 80.57 | 121.85 | 117.74 | 94.33 | 62.35 | 39.81 | 20.18 | 41.33 | 83 | 44.7 | 61.98 | 74.93 | 100.86 | 133.5 | 131.53 | 108.8 | 48.79 | 52.7 | 35.81 | 62.59 | 91.92 | 72.04 | 66.6 | 100.12 | 111.47 | 163.15 | 142.44 | 118.18 | 77.98 | 59.38 | 41.18 | 55.03 | 82.4 | 59.89 | 62.18 | 97.74 | |
| 资本与金融项目2 | 527.83 | 458.71 | 647.4 | 589.24 | 437.63 | 416.83 | 515.25 | 269.82 | 341.72 | 412.03 | 336.04 | 370.97 | 503.91 | 411.62 | 399.92 | 294.2 | 291.01 | 428.83 | 389.39 | 303.79 | 430.96 | 468 | 396.27 | 401.99 | 314.65 | 283.7 | 380.54 | 334.6 | 286.6 | 305.13 | 325.83 | 209.74 | 362.32 | 345.52 | 298.78 | 244.98 | 290.89 | |
| 直接投资 | 116.17 | 44.84 | 79.76 | 65.16 | 58.73 | 55.44 | 73.46 | 42.38 | 48.86 | 90.8 | 79.78 | 78.63 | 58.35 | 61.57 | 67.04 | 52.6 | 65.24 | 107.08 | 83.35 | 56.64 | 138.88 | 119.28 | 86.07 | 83.16 | 94.78 | 85.14 | 97.56 | 93.2 | 94.47 | 76.72 | 76.22 | 44.68 | 80.21 | 100.48 | 82.31 | 47.79 | 73.82 | |
| 证券投资 | 370.81 | 385.24 | 520.62 | 482.26 | 347.29 | 328.44 | 400.11 | 202.56 | 256.42 | 265.96 | 219.44 | 260.8 | 383.43 | 246.78 | 266.96 | 189.3 | 173.86 | 261.78 | 232.3 | 199.97 | 210.41 | 266.4 | 264.1 | 275.23 | 164.47 | 145.61 | 239.16 | 187.21 | 141.28 | 166.78 | 206.18 | 137.65 | 234.23 | 169.07 | 179.24 | 166.45 | 166.7 | |
| 差额2 | 561.62 | 484.8 | 182.61 | 566.62 | 357.92 | 400.8 | 159.76 | 428.31 | 798.51 | 1,000.67 | 156.5 | 176.79 | 510.23 | 146.48 | 228 | 253.28 | 112.58 | -42.57 | -19.67 | -104.09 | -452.17 | -106.88 | 34.72 | 182.53 | 482 | -12.14 | -545.05 | -349.68 | -159.49 | -380.32 | -166.39 | 16.93 | -98.72 | -43.64 | -246.17 | -75.43 | -134.11 | |
| 银行自身 | -67.71 | -34.44 | -69.21 | -7.58 | -58.78 | -19.47 | -194.86 | -123.54 | -89.05 | 1.33 | -7.73 | -37.48 | -7.34 | 1.49 | -39.86 | -3.19 | -61.06 | -101.5 | -20.63 | -37.42 | -59.73 | -2.34 | -6.67 | 24.98 | 28.46 | -21.23 | -88.37 | 46.82 | -16.25 | -13.79 | 38 | 77.57 | -54.97 | -25.85 | -13.56 | 5.08 | 60.02 | |
| 银行代客2 | 629.33 | 519.24 | 251.83 | 574.2 | 416.7 | 420.27 | 354.62 | 551.85 | 887.56 | 999.34 | 164.23 | 214.26 | 517.58 | 144.99 | 267.86 | 256.47 | 173.64 | 58.93 | 0.96 | -66.67 | -392.43 | -104.54 | 41.38 | 157.55 | 453.55 | 9.09 | -456.68 | -396.5 | -143.25 | -366.53 | -204.39 | -60.64 | -43.75 | -17.78 | -232.6 | -80.5 | -194.13 | |
| 经常项目3 | 739.29 | 615.55 | 412.65 | 653.79 | 368.79 | 343.64 | 472.88 | 523.42 | 651.25 | 916.58 | 238.26 | 235.96 | 639.33 | 221.19 | 395.97 | 232.5 | 141.09 | 190.73 | 94.2 | -13.98 | -208.86 | 24.45 | 169.31 | 278.38 | 446.5 | 97.2 | -281.62 | -207.22 | -55.37 | -292.16 | -60.18 | -21.11 | 71.91 | 91.49 | -115.22 | 32.91 | -68.33 | |
| 货物贸易 | 882.4 | 746.12 | 607.03 | 817.68 | 535.74 | 476.63 | 599.26 | 599.75 | 761.43 | 1,113.06 | 358.84 | 377.09 | 724.13 | 355.2 | 608.57 | 440.11 | 358.88 | 316.33 | 254.61 | 166.78 | 140.37 | 350.13 | 335.4 | 451.37 | 650.37 | 368.99 | 50.41 | 68.98 | 194.87 | -22.53 | 143.94 | 140.56 | 259.74 | 305.17 | 53.17 | 199.31 | 149.41 | |
| 服务贸易 | -114.79 | -97.24 | -126.16 | -112.69 | -113.83 | -116.63 | -135.64 | -95.69 | -136.65 | -189.78 | -116.3 | -122.21 | -114.08 | -135.01 | -126.88 | -121.32 | -148.26 | -137.71 | -154.26 | -177.16 | -331.12 | -313.88 | -143.35 | -142.78 | -150.51 | -203.29 | -215.06 | -169.41 | -165.03 | -223.94 | -182.6 | -153.29 | -178.67 | -206.74 | -146.56 | -137.28 | -152.06 | |
| 收益和经常转移 | -28.32 | -33.33 | -68.22 | -51.2 | -53.12 | -16.37 | 9.26 | 19.37 | 26.47 | -6.7 | -4.28 | -18.93 | 29.28 | 0.99 | -85.72 | -86.29 | -69.53 | 12.11 | -6.15 | -3.6 | -18.11 | -11.79 | -22.73 | -30.21 | -53.37 | -68.49 | -116.97 | -106.79 | -85.21 | -45.69 | -21.53 | -8.38 | -9.16 | -6.94 | -21.84 | -29.12 | -65.69 | |
| 资本与金融项目2 | -109.97 | -96.31 | -160.82 | -79.59 | 47.92 | 76.63 | -118.27 | 28.43 | 236.31 | 82.76 | -74.03 | -21.69 | -121.75 | -76.2 | -128.11 | 23.97 | 32.55 | -131.8 | -93.24 | -52.69 | -183.57 | -128.99 | -127.93 | -120.83 | 7.05 | -88.11 | -175.06 | -189.28 | -87.87 | -74.37 | -144.21 | -39.53 | -115.67 | -109.28 | -117.38 | -113.42 | -125.79 | |
| 直接投资 | -64 | -11.66 | -40.53 | -11.23 | -29.65 | -21.31 | -25.55 | -11.03 | 0.09 | -18.3 | -47.69 | -49.04 | -2.22 | -27.88 | -31.2 | -11.71 | -27.88 | -63.51 | -47.82 | -37.96 | -105.99 | -60.11 | -41.2 | -51.9 | -44.56 | -45.35 | -62.11 | -53.56 | -66.89 | -45.33 | -35.26 | -17.97 | -32.1 | -33.31 | -35.87 | -16.43 | -31.89 | |
| 证券投资 | -24.8 | -70.49 | -86.62 | -42.36 | 72.25 | 116.42 | -73.9 | 53.84 | 259.01 | 114.7 | 1.9 | 49.52 | -81.61 | 45.59 | -38.93 | 77.36 | 77.38 | -16.83 | 17.93 | 27.2 | -2.4 | -12.6 | -64.46 | -31.03 | 98.68 | 2.91 | -73.83 | -90.59 | 12.09 | 25.82 | -75.9 | -1.17 | -50.05 | -29.28 | -57.87 | -71.82 | -53.36 | |
| 差额2 | 166.76 | 43.41 | -46.9 | 81.65 | 139.66 | 68.86 | 177.85 | 316.02 | 393.35 | 354.66 | 251.48 | 243.93 | 284.45 | 138.1 | 204.66 | 106.67 | 191.12 | 145.51 | 80 | 73.09 | -47.14 | -20.07 | 38.77 | 76.1 | 232.42 | 134.63 | 12.22 | -20.21 | 39.54 | -16.84 | 45.42 | 40.52 | 106.73 | 92.95 | 168.87 | 85.45 | 42.17 | |
| 远期结售汇签约额 | 574.2 | 408.39 | 420.4 | 516.71 | 463.19 | 482.92 | 530.22 | 382.86 | 573.57 | 524.32 | 352.28 | 349.22 | 396.29 | 289.41 | 354.22 | 277.8 | 298.29 | 278.98 | 235.4 | 176.89 | 178.33 | 181.54 | 245.08 | 254.77 | 383.85 | 259.18 | 199.61 | 154.96 | 183 | 165.17 | 216.44 | 158.15 | 250.79 | 224.17 | 263.51 | 159.04 | 204.96 | |
| 售汇 | 407.44 | 364.99 | 467.3 | 435.06 | 323.52 | 414.06 | 352.37 | 66.84 | 180.22 | 169.66 | 100.79 | 105.29 | 111.84 | 151.32 | 149.56 | 171.13 | 107.17 | 133.47 | 155.4 | 103.8 | 225.47 | 201.61 | 206.31 | 178.67 | 151.42 | 124.54 | 187.39 | 175.18 | 143.45 | 182.01 | 171.02 | 117.64 | 144.07 | 131.22 | 94.64 | 73.59 | 162.79 | |
| 远期结售汇平仓额 | 3.75 | -28.95 | -8.24 | 8.31 | 0.94 | -19.47 | 46.31 | 4.93 | 41.75 | -16.92 | 14.04 | 1.47 | -3.18 | 15.1 | -2.6 | -1.22 | 1.78 | -63.34 | -16.89 | -18.72 | -44.51 | -11.98 | 21.52 | 37.2 | 2.93 | -23.68 | -46.82 | -8.95 | -6.18 | -2.16 | -0.27 | 0.65 | 5.57 | 0.56 | 1.89 | 3.29 | -5.28 | |
| 远期结售汇展期额 | -4.03 | -18.82 | 42.98 | 32.07 | -0.11 | -16.73 | 10 | 9.73 | -3.34 | -23.8 | -24.18 | -36.39 | -43.33 | -28.9 | -20.54 | -38.93 | 4.44 | -43.19 | -66.25 | -36.82 | -45.31 | -106.17 | -17.43 | -26.5 | -54.23 | -6.36 | -4.54 | -76.11 | -13.59 | -6.75 | -12.1 | 20.13 | -1.36 | -57.29 | -19.71 | 29.79 | -110.61 | |
| 差额2 | 1,101.49 | 1,025.93 | 980.23 | 1,088.46 | 1,125.46 | 1,063.99 | 1,068.35 | 1,069.74 | 931.14 | 722.03 | 538.93 | 445.23 | 372.08 | 222.26 | 211.63 | 106.19 | 111.3 | 9.83 | -142.9 | -155.22 | -195.46 | -166.18 | -45.11 | 3.13 | 68.22 | -62.92 | -174.56 | -135.69 | -49.83 | 9.76 | 155.44 | 231.41 | 322.85 | 372.33 | 457.63 | 413.57 | 467.96 | |
| 本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额 | 2,251.76 | 2,137.84 | 2,082.69 | 2,051.1 | 2,014.85 | 1,938.77 | 1,878.05 | 1,825.7 | 1,746.26 | 1,545.44 | 1,373 | 1,308.8 | 1,251.1 | 1,147.36 | 1,144.07 | 1,081.02 | 1,073.67 | 1,007.82 | 955.51 | 946.47 | 957.76 | 997.2 | 1,101.58 | 1,133.61 | 1,170.49 | 1,044.37 | 984.9 | 1,002.51 | 1,036.21 | 1,065.28 | 1,154.93 | 1,204.39 | 1,271.75 | 1,296.48 | 1,404.77 | 1,392.54 | 1,483.41 | |
| 售汇 | 1,150.27 | 1,111.91 | 1,102.46 | 962.64 | 889.39 | 874.78 | 809.71 | 755.97 | 815.12 | 823.4 | 834.07 | 863.57 | 879.03 | 925.1 | 932.43 | 974.84 | 962.38 | 997.99 | 1,098.41 | 1,101.7 | 1,153.22 | 1,163.38 | 1,146.69 | 1,130.48 | 1,102.27 | 1,107.28 | 1,159.46 | 1,138.2 | 1,086.04 | 1,055.52 | 999.49 | 972.97 | 948.91 | 924.15 | 947.14 | 978.97 | 1,015.44 | |
| 未到期期权Delta净敞口 | 329.05 | 327.29 | 294.99 | 311.97 | 253.26 | 248.49 | 197.73 | 140.49 | 80.55 | -30.83 | -126.01 | -172.88 | -195.6 | -269.51 | -280.43 | -403.41 | -476.67 | -516.69 | -572.77 | -643.54 | -655.57 | -461.52 | -431.3 | -426.65 | -480.62 | -598.07 | -630.52 | -561.45 | -518.69 | -463.82 | -321.31 | -245.65 | -183.97 | -131.98 | -77.98 | -30.64 | 27.47 |
最新值
本页序列为月度,时间跨度从2010年1月至2026年9月。来源:国家外汇管理局。
关于本数据
2010年1月以来的月度银行结售汇数据:反映中国银行体系向客户买入及卖出外汇的总规模。这是市场最为密切关注的境内外汇供求指标,发布时间比国际收支平衡表提前约两个月:结售汇顺差(净买入外汇)表明外汇净流入,对人民币汇率形成升值压力;持续逆差则预示资本外流,通常伴随外汇储备的缩水。本表将银行自身结售汇与银行代客结售汇进行区分,并将代客交易进一步按交易性质(货物贸易、服务贸易、收益、直接投资及证券投资)细分。最后一组指标涵盖远期交易——远期结售汇签约额、平仓额、展期额、本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额以及未到期期权Delta净敞口:这些指标在实际资金流动发生前揭示了企业对汇率走势的博弈方向。数据校验:差额等于结汇减去售汇,结汇等于银行自身加上银行代客(全部198个月度数据均吻合)。值得注意的是,2022年10月的原始数据存在内部不一致:在“银行代客”项下,经常项目与资本与金融项目分项之和等于整个数据块的总量,而非代客交易行自身数据,两者差异恰好等于银行自身部分——本表对此完整保留原始发布口径。数据来源:国家外汇管理局。
常见问题
- 中国银行结售汇的最新值是多少?
- 差额在2026年9月为561.62亿美元。较2026年8月+76.82亿美元,较上年同期+51.39亿美元。
- 中国银行结售汇的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为月度,时间跨度从2010年1月至2026年9月。来源:国家外汇管理局。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 什么是银行结售汇?
- 银行结售汇是指外汇指定银行为客户及其自身办理的结汇和售汇业务。结汇是指外汇所有者将外汇卖给外汇指定银行,售汇是指外汇指定银行将外汇卖给外汇使用者。该指标反映了境内外汇市场的供求状况。
- 银行结售汇数据由哪个部门统计与发布?
- 该数据由国家外汇管理局统计并发布。外汇管理局依据各外汇指定银行每日报送的代客及自身结汇与售汇业务明细,进行汇总核算与质量审核后定期向社会公布。
- 如何理解银行结售汇差额及其经济含义?
- 结汇与售汇的差额即为结售汇差额。结汇大于售汇为顺差,表明市场主体净卖出外汇、买入人民币,通常反映外汇净流入及人民币升值压力;反之,售汇大于结汇为逆差,反映外汇供不应求、资本流出压力增加。