美国进出口价格指数
美国按最终用途划分的月度进出口价格指数由美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布，用于衡量进出口跨境商品的价格变动走势。该指标跟踪出口总额和进口总额的价格变动，涵盖工业原料、燃料、资本品及消费品等大类。该系列数据按月发布，最早可追溯至1977年。
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| 指标 | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 总出口3 | +11.6% | +9.3% | +8.1% | +10.0% | +11.3% | +9.3% | +5.6% | +3.8% | +2.5% | +3.4% | +3.3% | +3.9% | +3.2% | +2.4% | +2.6% | +1.9% | +1.9% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +2.8% | +2.0% | +0.9% | +0.1% | −1.8% | −0.7% | +1.2% | +1.0% | +0.6% | −0.8% | −1.5% | −2.0% | −2.4% | −2.9% | −5.1% | −4.7% | −4.3% | ||
| 农产品出口 | +9.0% | +5.7% | +5.2% | +4.5% | +5.2% | +4.5% | +2.9% | +2.2% | +2.0% | +1.7% | +2.6% | +2.0% | +3.7% | +5.0% | +3.2% | +1.4% | +1.6% | +1.8% | +1.1% | +0.3% | +0.5% | −0.7% | −1.7% | −1.9% | −4.9% | −6.7% | −6.8% | −4.4% | −6.7% | −9.2% | −8.5% | −9.3% | −9.3% | −8.7% | −10.7% | −8.1% | −7.7% | |
| 扣除食品和燃料的出口 | +6.5% | +6.3% | +6.0% | +6.6% | +6.4% | +5.9% | +5.7% | +5.9% | +5.3% | +4.8% | +4.3% | +4.1% | +4.0% | +3.7% | +3.7% | +3.5% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +3.2% | +3.1% | +2.9% | +3.2% | +3.3% | +2.5% | +2.3% | +2.4% | +1.6% | +1.0% | +0.8% | +0.3% | −0.2% | +0.2% | +0.6% | +0.8% | +0.4% | −0.4% | ||
| 非农产品出口6 | +11.8% | +9.6% | +8.5% | +10.5% | +12.0% | +9.8% | +5.9% | +4.0% | +2.5% | +3.6% | +3.3% | +3.9% | +3.1% | +2.2% | +2.8% | +1.8% | +1.8% | +2.6% | +2.9% | +3.0% | +2.4% | +1.2% | +0.4% | −1.5% | −0.1% | +2.1% | +1.6% | +1.6% | +0.2% | −0.7% | −1.2% | −1.5% | −2.1% | −4.4% | −4.4% | −4.1% | ||
| 食品、饲料和饮料2 | +9.0% | +5.7% | +5.2% | +4.3% | +5.2% | +5.1% | +3.6% | +3.0% | +2.3% | +2.4% | +3.5% | +2.4% | +4.5% | +5.9% | +4.1% | +2.8% | +2.9% | +3.7% | +3.1% | +1.9% | +2.0% | +0.6% | −0.4% | −0.3% | −3.4% | −5.7% | −6.2% | −4.1% | −6.6% | −9.6% | −9.1% | −9.8% | −9.7% | −9.1% | −11.6% | −8.7% | −8.1% | |
| 农产食品（不含蒸馏酒） | +9.1% | +5.5% | +5.1% | +4.2% | +5.2% | +5.0% | +3.4% | +2.8% | +2.3% | +2.3% | +3.5% | +2.2% | +4.3% | +5.9% | +3.9% | +2.3% | +2.7% | +3.3% | +2.9% | +1.6% | +1.6% | +0.2% | −0.9% | −0.7% | −3.8% | −6.0% | −6.4% | −4.0% | −6.5% | −9.6% | −9.0% | −9.7% | −9.4% | −8.7% | −11.3% | −8.4% | −7.7% | |
| 非农食品（海产品、蒸馏酒） | +7.6% | +8.5% | +7.5% | +6.6% | +5.0% | +6.8% | +6.9% | +5.0% | +3.6% | +4.0% | +2.7% | +5.0% | +7.2% | +6.8% | +7.8% | +10.9% | +9.1% | +11.5% | +8.6% | +7.7% | +9.1% | +8.6% | +9.2% | +8.1% | +4.9% | +0.7% | −1.7% | −6.0% | −9.0% | −10.5% | −12.3% | −14.1% | −15.6% | −16.3% | −16.7% | −17.5% | −16.7% | |
| 工业用品和原材料3 | +23.3% | +18.7% | +15.8% | +21.5% | +25.2% | +19.5% | +10.0% | +5.4% | +2.1% | +5.0% | +4.7% | +6.1% | +3.9% | +2.6% | +3.6% | +1.6% | +1.7% | +3.6% | +4.5% | +4.6% | +3.1% | +0.1% | −1.8% | −5.5% | −2.2% | +2.9% | +1.8% | +1.3% | −1.6% | −3.3% | −4.4% | −5.7% | −7.8% | −11.9% | −11.6% | −10.7% | ||
| 耐用工业用品 | +17.6% | +21.1% | +18.4% | +23.2% | +23.4% | +22.5% | +26.6% | +26.8% | +24.7% | +22.4% | +18.5% | +16.1% | +14.4% | +13.8% | +11.3% | +11.6% | +12.0% | +10.3% | +11.3% | +9.2% | +8.2% | +10.9% | +11.7% | +7.4% | +6.5% | +6.3% | +4.6% | +2.1% | +0.4% | −0.3% | −2.4% | −1.7% | −1.5% | 0.0% | −1.9% | −1.8% | ||
| 非耐用工业用品 | +25.7% | +17.6% | +14.6% | +20.5% | +25.9% | +18.2% | +3.5% | −3.0% | −6.6% | −1.9% | −1.0% | +2.1% | −0.2% | −1.7% | +0.5% | −2.4% | −2.3% | +0.9% | +1.7% | +2.6% | +1.0% | −4.2% | −6.8% | −10.3% | −5.4% | +1.4% | +0.8% | +1.1% | −2.4% | −4.4% | −5.2% | −7.3% | −10.1% | −15.6% | −14.5% | −13.3% | ||
| 农产工业用品 | +8.2% | +7.9% | +6.3% | +7.6% | +4.6% | +0.4% | −1.1% | −3.3% | −0.5% | −3.2% | −4.4% | −0.1% | −0.8% | −1.7% | −2.4% | −6.2% | −5.9% | −8.8% | −10.8% | −8.8% | −7.3% | −7.4% | −7.8% | −10.1% | −12.3% | −11.5% | −8.7% | −6.8% | −8.3% | −6.1% | −5.1% | −6.8% | −8.5% | −8.7% | −5.9% | −6.8% | −7.7% | |
| 非农工业用品3 | +23.6% | +19.0% | +16.1% | +21.7% | +25.7% | +20.0% | +10.3% | +5.6% | +2.1% | +5.3% | +4.9% | +6.3% | +4.1% | +2.7% | +3.9% | +1.8% | +2.0% | +4.1% | +4.9% | +4.9% | +3.4% | +0.4% | −1.4% | −5.2% | −1.8% | +3.2% | +2.2% | +1.7% | −1.5% | −3.2% | −4.4% | −5.6% | −7.8% | −12.1% | −11.8% | −10.8% | ||
| 燃料和润滑油 | +37.2% | +24.4% | +19.0% | +27.8% | +36.9% | +26.2% | +5.5% | −4.5% | −9.7% | −2.1% | −1.8% | +2.5% | −2.0% | −4.7% | −2.1% | −6.4% | −5.7% | −1.0% | +0.1% | +0.8% | −1.5% | −8.9% | −13.2% | −18.7% | −10.7% | +0.1% | +1.4% | +3.5% | −2.7% | −5.0% | −5.7% | −8.8% | −13.1% | −21.3% | −19.4% | −15.3% | ||
| 扣除燃料的非农用品 | +13.4% | +14.8% | +13.9% | +17.0% | +17.1% | +14.6% | +14.3% | +14.5% | +12.7% | +11.3% | +10.4% | +9.4% | +9.0% | +8.7% | +8.7% | +8.5% | +8.3% | +7.9% | +8.3% | +7.9% | +7.3% | +8.0% | +8.8% | +6.9% | +5.8% | +5.8% | +2.6% | +0.3% | −0.6% | −1.8% | −3.4% | −3.0% | −3.1% | −2.7% | −3.6% | −6.0% | ||
| 部分建筑材料 | −0.2% | +1.8% | +2.5% | +5.7% | +3.7% | +3.9% | +6.7% | +4.5% | +4.2% | +7.5% | +5.8% | +9.7% | +8.9% | +7.7% | +5.4% | +6.5% | +5.7% | +3.0% | +6.2% | +4.9% | +2.0% | +1.8% | +1.7% | +2.8% | +3.5% | +3.6% | +2.2% | +0.9% | +1.7% | −0.3% | −1.2% | −0.9% | −1.8% | −1.8% | −3.7% | −7.3% | ||
| 资本品2 | +4.2% | +3.6% | +3.4% | +3.1% | +2.6% | +2.7% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.1% | +2.0% | +2.1% | +2.2% | +1.9% | +1.8% | +1.9% | +1.5% | +1.7% | +1.5% | +1.8% | +2.1% | +2.2% | +2.1% | +1.6% | +1.6% | +1.9% | +1.8% | +2.0% | +1.9% | +1.6% | +1.9% | +2.1% | +2.2% | +2.2% | +2.1% | +1.9% | ||
| 非电气机械 | +4.5% | +3.7% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +2.6% | +1.8% | +2.1% | +2.1% | +1.7% | +1.7% | +1.8% | +1.8% | +1.4% | +0.9% | +0.9% | +0.9% | +1.1% | +0.9% | +1.2% | +1.5% | +1.5% | +1.4% | +1.0% | +1.1% | +1.6% | +1.7% | +1.5% | +1.3% | +1.0% | +1.3% | +1.4% | +1.6% | +1.6% | +1.3% | +0.9% | ||
| 运输设备（不含机动车） | +2.5% | +2.5% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +2.2% | +2.5% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +3.2% | +2.1% | +2.3% | +2.2% | +2.8% | +2.6% | +2.9% | +3.0% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +2.8% | +3.1% | +4.5% | +4.6% | +4.7% | +4.4% | +4.3% | +4.3% | +3.8% | +5.8% | +5.8% | +6.3% | +6.7% | +7.7% | +6.9% | +6.9% | +6.9% | +7.0% | ||
| 汽车、零部件及发动机 | +2.6% | +2.3% | +2.1% | +1.4% | +1.4% | +1.6% | +2.4% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +2.8% | +2.9% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.8% | +3.0% | +3.3% | +3.0% | +4.0% | +4.3% | +4.2% | +4.3% | +4.2% | +3.0% | +3.1% | +2.9% | +4.0% | +3.9% | +3.5% | +3.1% | ||
| 消费品（不含汽车）2 | +4.0% | +2.7% | +3.3% | +3.1% | +3.7% | +3.7% | +3.6% | +3.7% | +3.5% | +3.4% | +2.4% | +1.9% | +2.3% | +1.9% | +2.0% | +1.2% | +1.1% | +0.8% | +1.1% | +0.6% | −0.8% | −0.4% | −0.6% | −0.8% | −1.4% | −1.8% | −1.8% | −1.4% | −1.2% | −0.9% | −1.1% | −0.3% | +1.8% | +1.6% | +1.5% | +2.1% | ||
| 非耐用制成品 | +5.5% | +3.9% | +4.6% | +3.5% | +4.0% | +3.8% | +3.5% | +3.0% | +2.4% | +3.0% | +2.3% | +1.9% | +2.1% | +1.4% | +2.4% | +2.1% | +2.1% | +1.7% | +1.9% | +1.4% | −2.1% | −1.7% | −1.8% | −2.0% | −2.6% | −2.9% | −3.2% | −3.3% | −3.1% | −2.6% | −2.6% | −1.7% | +1.2% | +1.3% | +1.2% | +1.2% | ||
| 耐用制成品 | +3.0% | +2.0% | +2.8% | +3.7% | +4.8% | +5.2% | +5.5% | +5.9% | +5.7% | +5.4% | +3.9% | +2.9% | +3.7% | +3.3% | +2.5% | +1.6% | +1.5% | +0.9% | +1.6% | +1.3% | +1.9% | +2.3% | +2.0% | +1.5% | +1.0% | +0.9% | +1.6% | +2.0% | +2.2% | +2.4% | +1.7% | +1.8% | +3.3% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +4.0% | ||
| 总进口9 | +8.1% | +6.7% | +6.0% | +6.7% | +6.9% | +4.5% | +2.3% | +1.0% | +0.2% | 0.0% | −0.1% | −0.1% | −0.3% | −0.4% | −0.6% | −0.4% | 0.0% | +0.8% | +1.7% | +1.7% | +2.2% | +1.4% | +0.7% | −0.1% | +0.8% | +1.7% | +1.6% | +1.3% | +1.0% | +0.4% | −0.9% | −1.3% | −2.4% | −1.6% | −1.8% | −1.5% | ||
| 扣除食品和燃料的进口 | +6.2% | +5.5% | +4.9% | +4.7% | +4.3% | +3.6% | +2.9% | +2.7% | +1.9% | +1.2% | +0.7% | +0.5% | +0.7% | +0.6% | +0.5% | +0.8% | +0.7% | +1.0% | +1.1% | +1.1% | +1.8% | +2.0% | +2.1% | +1.7% | +1.2% | +0.9% | +0.7% | +0.2% | +0.3% | −0.4% | −0.7% | −0.6% | −1.1% | −0.7% | −1.4% | −1.2% | ||
| 扣除石油的进口 | +6.0% | +5.2% | +4.6% | +4.4% | +3.9% | +3.1% | +2.5% | +2.3% | +1.6% | +1.0% | +0.7% | +0.4% | +0.6% | +0.7% | +0.8% | +1.3% | +1.2% | +1.5% | +1.9% | +1.7% | +2.3% | +2.1% | +2.3% | +1.8% | +1.4% | +1.2% | +1.1% | +0.5% | +0.6% | −0.2% | −1.0% | −1.3% | −1.6% | −0.7% | −1.2% | −1.1% | ||
| 扣除燃料的进口 | +6.0% | +5.2% | +4.5% | +4.3% | +3.8% | +3.1% | +2.5% | +2.2% | +1.5% | +0.8% | +0.5% | +0.3% | +0.5% | +0.7% | +0.7% | +1.2% | +1.1% | +1.4% | +1.7% | +1.6% | +2.3% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.0% | +1.5% | +1.3% | +1.1% | +0.5% | +0.8% | +0.1% | −0.6% | −0.3% | −0.8% | −0.5% | −0.9% | −0.8% | ||
| 食品、饲料和饮料2 | +2.9% | +2.3% | 0.0% | −0.8% | −2.0% | −2.4% | −2.9% | −4.1% | −4.3% | −4.4% | −2.0% | +0.2% | −1.8% | −0.9% | +1.7% | +4.0% | +6.5% | +5.7% | +6.2% | +8.2% | +8.4% | +9.7% | +6.3% | +5.7% | +5.9% | +5.3% | +6.1% | +6.2% | +4.9% | +5.6% | +4.5% | +1.7% | +2.8% | +2.7% | +3.5% | +4.4% | +3.8% | |
| 农产食品（不含蒸馏酒） | +2.5% | +1.7% | −0.2% | −0.8% | −1.6% | −1.4% | −1.8% | −3.0% | −3.2% | −3.9% | −1.2% | +1.7% | −1.0% | −0.1% | +2.5% | +4.9% | +7.3% | +5.6% | +6.1% | +8.4% | +8.0% | +10.3% | +6.9% | +6.7% | +7.4% | +7.2% | +8.3% | +8.5% | +7.4% | +8.5% | +7.6% | +3.9% | +5.7% | +5.3% | +6.0% | +6.9% | +6.0% | |
| 非农食品（海产品、蒸馏酒） | +4.6% | +4.9% | +1.0% | −0.7% | −3.8% | −7.6% | −8.0% | −9.1% | −9.6% | −7.0% | −5.3% | −6.7% | −5.5% | −4.5% | −1.7% | −0.2% | +3.2% | +6.6% | +6.8% | +7.5% | +10.6% | +7.0% | +3.9% | +1.9% | −0.3% | −2.5% | −2.5% | −2.8% | −4.8% | −5.7% | −7.0% | −6.7% | −8.3% | −7.4% | −6.0% | −5.3% | −4.5% | |
| 工业用品和原材料11 | +20.4% | +16.8% | +15.7% | +20.9% | +22.1% | +14.1% | +5.4% | +1.3% | +0.4% | +0.6% | +0.2% | +0.2% | −1.3% | −2.5% | −3.7% | −3.6% | −2.0% | +1.9% | +5.7% | +4.3% | +3.3% | +0.3% | −2.3% | −4.6% | −0.7% | +3.4% | +3.0% | +2.8% | +0.9% | −0.8% | −5.6% | −7.5% | −9.9% | −7.5% | −8.0% | −7.2% | ||
| 扣除石油的工业用品 | +13.5% | +11.9% | +10.5% | +12.0% | +10.2% | +9.2% | +8.3% | +9.8% | +9.0% | +6.9% | +4.8% | +3.1% | +3.7% | +3.5% | +3.0% | +4.8% | +4.4% | +6.8% | +8.0% | +5.6% | +4.5% | +4.5% | +5.2% | +3.2% | +1.4% | +1.1% | +0.3% | −1.6% | −1.9% | −4.9% | −7.7% | −10.1% | −9.6% | −6.6% | −9.1% | −9.2% | ||
| 扣除燃料的工业用品 | +13.0% | +11.7% | +10.3% | +11.6% | +10.3% | +9.4% | +8.2% | +9.1% | +8.1% | +6.1% | +4.3% | +2.9% | +3.6% | +3.3% | +2.8% | +4.3% | +3.9% | +6.4% | +7.5% | +5.6% | +5.0% | +5.6% | +6.1% | +4.3% | +2.6% | +1.9% | +0.8% | −1.0% | −1.0% | −3.8% | −6.3% | −5.6% | −5.9% | −5.2% | −7.7% | −7.5% | ||
| 耐用工业用品 | +17.3% | +16.1% | +14.1% | +15.8% | +15.9% | +14.8% | +14.2% | +15.7% | +14.4% | +10.1% | +6.2% | +5.4% | +3.7% | +4.7% | +4.3% | +4.0% | +5.6% | +6.6% | +7.3% | +8.2% | +6.0% | +6.7% | +7.8% | +8.2% | +5.1% | +2.8% | +2.4% | +1.1% | −1.9% | −2.5% | −4.4% | −6.9% | −4.9% | −5.3% | −3.4% | −6.2% | −5.4% | |
| 非耐用工业用品（不含石油） | +7.2% | +5.0% | +4.5% | +5.5% | +0.9% | 0.0% | −1.2% | +0.4% | +0.5% | +1.8% | +2.5% | +2.1% | +2.1% | +2.1% | +1.2% | +3.4% | +1.0% | +6.1% | +7.8% | +4.9% | +1.2% | −0.7% | +0.6% | +0.2% | −0.8% | −0.7% | −1.0% | −1.3% | −0.9% | −5.7% | −8.9% | −17.0% | −15.4% | −10.7% | −12.8% | −14.4% | ||
| 燃料和润滑油4 | +34.5% | +26.4% | +25.8% | +38.7% | +44.9% | +22.8% | +0.6% | −11.8% | −12.5% | −8.8% | −6.7% | −4.2% | −9.8% | −12.2% | −14.5% | −16.5% | −11.9% | −6.0% | +2.1% | +1.7% | +0.4% | −8.7% | −15.4% | −17.9% | −5.8% | +5.9% | +7.2% | +10.2% | +4.4% | +5.1% | −4.3% | −10.6% | −16.3% | −11.1% | −8.8% | −7.1% | ||
| 石油和石油产品 | +35.4% | +27.3% | +26.8% | +40.2% | +48.3% | +24.6% | 0.0% | −14.6% | −15.9% | −11.3% | −8.4% | −6.6% | −5.2% | −10.8% | −13.5% | −15.7% | −18.4% | −13.7% | −7.5% | +0.9% | +1.5% | +0.8% | −7.7% | −15.1% | −17.4% | −4.4% | +7.7% | +8.6% | +12.1% | +6.4% | +7.8% | −1.6% | −3.3% | −11.5% | −9.8% | −7.1% | −4.7% | |
| 原油 | +29.8% | +21.9% | +26.1% | +41.8% | +46.6% | +19.1% | −4.6% | −16.6% | −17.1% | −11.2% | −8.2% | −8.2% | −5.5% | −10.0% | −14.8% | −15.8% | −18.3% | −14.2% | −6.1% | +1.1% | +2.9% | −0.3% | −10.6% | −17.5% | −19.1% | −5.7% | +8.5% | +10.7% | +11.5% | +10.1% | +10.9% | +3.9% | +0.3% | −3.7% | −4.1% | +0.8% | +0.6% | |
| 其他燃料：煤炭和天然气 | +49.2% | +39.9% | +34.1% | +45.0% | +15.9% | +11.3% | +19.1% | +26.5% | +39.8% | +34.6% | +33.2% | +29.8% | +30.1% | +31.4% | +21.9% | +48.8% | +41.9% | +38.1% | +35.8% | +7.7% | −6.3% | −31.6% | −28.0% | −39.1% | −39.7% | −31.2% | −24.3% | −30.6% | −34.8% | −39.5% | −40.9% | −63.7% | −58.9% | −33.9% | −41.3% | −45.9% | ||
| 天然气 | +96.5% | +89.8% | +70.2% | +70.0% | +25.9% | +15.7% | +22.3% | +28.9% | +55.3% | +50.8% | +50.7% | +64.9% | +46.7% | +49.6% | +54.9% | +81.4% | +77.3% | +75.6% | +65.3% | +15.4% | −3.8% | −37.3% | −39.2% | −57.5% | −54.6% | −43.1% | −36.6% | −35.5% | −42.7% | −48.7% | −48.0% | −69.6% | −64.8% | −38.5% | −48.4% | −53.3% | ||
| 纸和纸基材料 | +2.4% | +0.8% | −0.7% | −2.6% | −5.7% | −6.4% | −5.9% | −5.7% | −6.4% | −7.8% | −7.3% | −8.8% | −8.9% | −9.1% | −8.7% | −5.9% | −2.9% | −0.9% | −0.9% | −0.9% | −2.2% | −0.9% | −0.9% | +2.7% | +4.3% | +2.8% | +0.6% | −2.9% | −0.7% | −1.2% | −4.7% | −6.2% | −6.6% | −6.5% | −6.0% | −9.2% | −10.2% | |
| 非耐用品原材料 | +5.2% | +3.9% | +3.5% | +4.1% | +0.5% | −0.1% | −2.6% | −2.6% | −3.2% | −0.5% | +1.5% | +2.6% | +2.9% | +2.4% | +1.5% | +2.5% | −0.7% | +5.3% | +7.0% | +5.6% | +2.1% | +2.3% | +2.5% | +2.8% | +2.1% | +1.3% | +0.5% | +0.5% | +2.0% | −2.6% | −5.3% | −6.9% | −6.9% | −8.8% | −10.5% | −11.2% | ||
| 部分建筑材料 | +3.3% | +1.6% | −0.2% | −1.2% | −2.9% | −5.6% | −6.0% | −6.4% | −7.5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 耐用品用未加工金属 | +25.3% | +29.0% | +27.5% | +30.9% | +32.0% | +29.5% | +32.3% | +32.2% | +28.6% | +22.6% | +15.6% | +12.0% | +11.0% | +9.1% | +6.2% | +4.8% | +6.4% | +8.7% | +9.8% | +9.9% | +5.4% | +7.2% | +9.4% | +11.7% | +7.0% | +4.1% | +4.7% | +1.1% | −3.8% | −5.4% | −7.7% | −11.7% | −8.3% | −9.2% | −5.4% | −10.3% | −9.1% | |
| 耐用品用金属制成品 | +18.5% | +12.1% | +9.0% | +11.7% | +11.9% | +14.8% | +9.6% | +16.9% | +17.9% | +11.5% | +5.9% | +7.4% | +1.7% | +6.1% | +8.0% | +9.4% | +11.8% | +11.4% | +12.5% | +14.2% | +11.4% | +10.5% | +12.9% | +13.8% | +10.1% | +7.6% | +5.6% | +4.9% | +3.2% | +2.2% | +1.4% | −1.7% | −1.1% | +0.8% | +2.4% | −1.3% | +0.6% | |
| 耐用品用非金属材料 | +8.8% | +6.6% | +5.7% | +4.8% | +3.7% | +0.8% | +1.1% | −1.2% | −1.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 资本品2 | +8.4% | +7.4% | +6.9% | +5.8% | +5.5% | +4.5% | +4.2% | +3.7% | +2.4% | +1.8% | +1.4% | +1.1% | +1.4% | +1.1% | +1.0% | +1.0% | +0.6% | +0.1% | −0.3% | 0.0% | +0.3% | +0.6% | +0.9% | +0.5% | +0.3% | +0.1% | 0.0% | −0.2% | −0.1% | −0.2% | −0.1% | −0.1% | −0.2% | +0.1% | +0.2% | +0.6% | ||
| 非电气机械 | +10.4% | +9.1% | +8.5% | +7.2% | +6.8% | +5.5% | +4.8% | +4.0% | +2.5% | +1.8% | +1.4% | +1.1% | +1.3% | +0.9% | +0.8% | +1.0% | +0.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | +0.1% | +0.5% | +0.6% | +0.4% | +0.2% | −0.2% | −0.2% | −0.6% | −0.6% | −0.8% | −0.8% | −0.7% | −0.6% | −0.2% | 0.0% | +0.4% | ||
| 运输设备（不含机动车） | +2.6% | +2.5% | +2.5% | +2.0% | +2.0% | +2.0% | +2.2% | +2.1% | +2.1% | +3.2% | +3.3% | +3.4% | +3.6% | +3.6% | +2.5% | +1.9% | +1.3% | +0.6% | +1.6% | +3.0% | +3.5% | +3.5% | +3.3% | +3.0% | +2.7% | +2.2% | +3.6% | +4.3% | +5.1% | +6.6% | +5.1% | +4.4% | +3.5% | +3.7% | +3.9% | +5.5% | ||
| 汽车、零部件及发动机 | +1.1% | +0.8% | +0.3% | −0.4% | −0.5% | −1.0% | −1.1% | −1.1% | −1.2% | −1.6% | −1.6% | −1.3% | −1.2% | −0.6% | +0.1% | +0.3% | +0.7% | +1.2% | +1.4% | +1.5% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +2.5% | +2.7% | +2.6% | +2.4% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.7% | +2.4% | +2.0% | +2.0% | +1.6% | +1.7% | +1.8% | +1.9% | ||
| 消费品（不含汽车）3 | +2.7% | +2.3% | +2.1% | +2.5% | +2.6% | +1.9% | +0.9% | +0.3% | −0.1% | −0.5% | −0.5% | −0.5% | −0.4% | −0.8% | −1.1% | −1.3% | −0.9% | −0.9% | −0.8% | −0.3% | +1.2% | +1.2% | +1.2% | +0.8% | +0.6% | +0.7% | +0.5% | +0.5% | +0.5% | +0.4% | +0.5% | +0.5% | −0.5% | −0.3% | −0.5% | −0.3% | ||
| 非耐用制成品 | +2.8% | +2.5% | +2.3% | +2.9% | +2.9% | +2.1% | +0.3% | −0.6% | −0.8% | −1.2% | −0.9% | −0.5% | −0.4% | −1.0% | −1.7% | −1.7% | −1.3% | −1.4% | −0.9% | −0.6% | +2.2% | +2.2% | +2.2% | +2.5% | +2.4% | +2.5% | +2.2% | +2.1% | +2.2% | +2.3% | +2.2% | +2.3% | +0.7% | +0.7% | +0.5% | +0.2% | ||
| 耐用制成品 | +2.8% | +2.0% | +2.1% | +2.2% | +2.6% | +2.0% | +2.0% | +1.6% | +1.0% | 0.0% | −0.6% | −0.8% | −0.6% | −0.8% | −0.6% | −0.6% | −0.5% | −0.4% | −0.5% | −0.1% | +0.4% | +0.6% | +0.4% | −0.4% | −0.7% | −0.7% | −0.8% | −1.0% | −0.9% | −1.3% | −1.1% | −0.9% | −1.2% | −0.9% | −0.9% | −0.4% | ||
| 未制成消费品 | −2.8% | −1.7% | −3.1% | −3.1% | −2.8% | −3.6% | −5.1% | −2.1% | −1.5% | +4.1% | +6.1% | +3.1% | +3.6% | +2.2% | +2.1% | −2.5% | −0.6% | −0.4% | −4.6% | +2.4% | −2.7% | −4.7% | −3.3% | −3.9% | −5.5% | −4.5% | −5.8% | −2.8% | −3.8% | −2.6% | −0.8% | −3.5% | −4.1% | −4.2% | −5.2% | −5.3% | ||
| 自中国进口价格 | +3.1% | +2.5% | +2.1% | +0.9% | +0.4% | −0.8% | −1.4% | −2.3% | −2.6% | −3.1% | −3.3% | −3.3% | −3.4% | −3.5% | −2.9% | −2.8% | −2.0% | −1.2% | −0.7% | −0.7% | −0.7% | −0.7% | −1.0% | −1.1% | −1.3% | −1.3% | −1.5% | −1.9% | −2.1% | −2.5% | −3.0% | −3.0% | −3.1% | −3.2% | −3.0% | −2.5% |
最新值
本页序列为月度，时间跨度从1982年9月至2026年9月。来源：圣路易斯联邦储备银行（FRED）。
常见问题
- 美国进出口价格指数的最新值是多少？
- 总进口在2026年9月为152.2。较2026年8月+1.1%，较上年同期+8.1%。
- 美国进出口价格指数当前处于高位还是低位？
- 同比变动值+8.1%为2022年7月以来的最高水平。
- 美国进出口价格指数的数据可追溯至何时？
- 本页序列为月度，时间跨度从1982年9月至2026年9月。来源：圣路易斯联邦储备银行（FRED）。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表，并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 美国进出口价格指数衡量的是什么？
- 它衡量进出美国的商品和服务价格变化，作为衡量输入型通胀、汇率效应及关税影响的实证指标。
- 美国进出口价格指数多久发布一次？历史数据可追溯至何时？
- 该指数由圣路易斯联储按月发布，历史数据序列始于1977年。
- 美国进出口价格指数表提供哪些细分明细？
- 该表按最终用途分类提供出口总额和进口总额的细分明细，涵盖食品饲料与饮料、工业用品与原材料、燃料与原油、资本品、汽车整车零部件及发动机，以及消费品。
- 美国进出口价格指数是否经过季节调整？
- 未经季节调整。该表提供的价格指数未经季调，反映的是美国劳工统计局（BLS）追踪的原始月度价格趋势。