德国失业率
德国失业率及月度劳动力市场统计数据结合了德国就业管理部门的登记失业数据与德国联邦统计局(Destatis)按国际劳工组织(ILO)标准统计的就业人数,全面监测劳动力市场动态。该数据集覆盖自1949年以来的历史数据,包含短工津贴人员(Kurzarbeit)、申报的空缺岗位以及纯微型低薪兼职人员。用户可按年龄、性别以及西德等地理区域,分析相关指标的比率与绝对数值。
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| 指标 | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | |
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| 月度劳动力市场(德国联邦银行)2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 经季调和日历调整5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 按ESA 2010就业人数,国内概念,绝对值2 | 45,622 | 45,651 | 45,667 | 45,692 | 45,721 | 45,740 | 45,744 | 45,763 | 45,791 | 45,808 | 45,827 | 45,839 | 45,853 | 45,885 | 45,897 | 45,908 | 45,930 | 45,929 | 45,947 | 45,943 | 45,958 | 45,956 | 45,949 | 45,943 | 45,953 | 45,968 | 45,969 | 45,989 | 45,971 | 45,963 | 45,956 | 45,950 | 45,956 | 45,941 | 45,918 | 45,917 | ||
| 缴纳社保雇员,总计,绝对值 | 34,890 | 34,902 | 34,899 | 34,907 | 34,912 | 34,900 | 34,912 | 34,939 | 34,936 | 34,949 | 34,954 | 34,950 | 34,977 | 34,976 | 34,960 | 34,974 | 34,975 | 34,980 | 34,972 | 34,974 | 34,966 | 34,967 | 34,954 | 34,945 | 34,947 | 34,926 | 34,944 | 34,936 | 34,897 | 34,908 | 34,904 | 34,874 | 34,867 | 34,847 | 34,820 | |||
| 仅从事低薪兼职人员,总计,绝对值 | 4,019 | 4,028 | 4,035 | 4,047 | 4,060 | 4,063 | 4,071 | 4,075 | 4,082 | 4,088 | 4,099 | 4,109 | 4,119 | 4,127 | 4,138 | 4,144 | 4,143 | 4,149 | 4,151 | 4,151 | 4,152 | 4,153 | 4,161 | 4,173 | 4,184 | 4,192 | 4,194 | 4,197 | 4,204 | 4,193 | 4,193 | 4,196 | 4,191 | 4,192 | 4,200 | |||
| 短时工,仅依《社会法典》第三编第96条享有资格,绝对值 | 133,297 | 132,193 | 130,812 | 138,158 | 132,917 | 138,397 | 141,697 | 160,131 | 162,892 | 170,753 | 185,745 | 207,810 | 202,187 | 198,393 | 231,890 | 232,918 | 245,933 | 252,833 | 264,465 | 223,041 | 246,772 | 242,296 | 225,666 | 206,880 | 208,791 | 205,888 | 195,279 | 214,905 | 191,892 | 183,532 | 175,583 | 161,247 | 157,133 | 162,116 | 162,768 | |||
| 登记失业人数,依《社会法典》第三编第16条,涵盖第二及第三编,绝对值 | 3,012 | 3,000 | 2,995 | 2,988 | 2,988 | 2,998 | 2,979 | 2,978 | 2,977 | 2,976 | 2,973 | 2,972 | 2,973 | 2,960 | 2,967 | 2,966 | 2,957 | 2,921 | 2,924 | 2,899 | 2,889 | 2,873 | 2,861 | 2,852 | 2,824 | 2,809 | 2,799 | 2,776 | 2,759 | 2,738 | 2,727 | 2,724 | 2,706 | 2,700 | 2,691 | 2,668 | 2,644 | |
| 登记失业率,依《社会法典》第三编第16条,涵盖第二及第三编1 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 | |
| 登记失业率,西德,依《社会法典》第三编第16条,涵盖第二及第三编 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | |
| 登记空缺岗位,总计,绝对值 | 646 | 644 | 645 | 644 | 643 | 642 | 644 | 649 | 621 | 628 | 622 | 614 | 616 | 617 | 618 | 627 | 635 | 648 | 650 | 652 | 658 | 666 | 666 | 678 | 679 | 681 | 690 | 695 | 703 | 705 | 715 | 722 | 729 | 729 | 731 | 735 | 739 | |
| 未调整6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 按ESA 2010就业人数,国内概念,绝对值2 | 45,582 | 45,655 | 45,710 | 45,703 | 45,650 | 45,572 | 45,501 | 45,501 | 45,900 | 46,052 | 46,067 | 45,978 | 45,818 | 45,881 | 45,935 | 45,913 | 45,851 | 45,757 | 45,703 | 45,684 | 46,067 | 46,205 | 46,195 | 46,093 | 45,925 | 45,964 | 46,007 | 45,986 | 45,883 | 45,786 | 45,710 | 45,695 | 46,063 | 46,191 | 46,173 | 46,080 | ||
| 缴纳社保雇员,总计,绝对值3 | 34,677,400 | 34,816,000 | 34,841,900 | 34,844,000 | 34,825,934 | 34,761,618 | 34,759,765 | 34,985,555 | 35,190,714 | 35,218,832 | 35,215,934 | 34,917,523 | 34,761,658 | 34,885,488 | 34,902,571 | 34,906,462 | 34,887,706 | 34,843,677 | 34,821,682 | 35,018,375 | 35,222,440 | 35,236,864 | 35,220,294 | 34,917,977 | 34,729,474 | 34,837,102 | 34,886,307 | 34,863,302 | 34,809,583 | 34,769,754 | 34,753,832 | 34,915,438 | 35,125,931 | 35,116,670 | 35,088,917 | |||
| 缴纳社保雇员,第二产业,绝对值 | 9,008,000 | 9,039,500 | 9,054,700 | 9,067,000 | 9,076,954 | 9,066,329 | 9,076,056 | 9,131,207 | 9,204,004 | 9,231,096 | 9,253,059 | 9,193,583 | 9,162,938 | 9,194,289 | 9,206,464 | 9,221,343 | 9,234,066 | 9,232,909 | 9,239,964 | 9,299,660 | 9,369,483 | 9,393,642 | 9,417,821 | 9,353,465 | 9,313,321 | 9,336,363 | 9,354,490 | 9,361,755 | 9,360,247 | 9,359,319 | 9,358,880 | 9,401,330 | 9,473,275 | 9,490,442 | 9,500,009 | |||
| 缴纳社保雇员,第三产业(不含劳务派遣),绝对值 | 24,882,700 | 24,987,900 | 25,012,400 | 25,007,600 | 24,983,007 | 24,946,960 | 24,937,684 | 25,100,951 | 25,188,014 | 25,173,960 | 25,138,421 | 24,915,642 | 24,786,040 | 24,875,981 | 24,890,140 | 24,878,435 | 24,855,187 | 24,820,641 | 24,790,828 | 24,920,359 | 25,003,568 | 24,977,663 | 24,928,645 | 24,702,137 | 24,550,852 | 24,634,575 | 24,660,572 | 24,632,576 | 24,591,155 | 24,547,802 | 24,528,198 | 24,636,726 | 24,719,448 | 24,686,269 | 24,641,113 | |||
| 缴纳社保雇员,N 78.2、N 78.3劳务派遣,绝对值 | 541,200 | 537,400 | 523,900 | 523,300 | 523,525 | 513,016 | 515,004 | 524,031 | 555,273 | 561,163 | 563,002 | 554,211 | 560,609 | 559,532 | 551,132 | 557,067 | 555,434 | 553,796 | 558,255 | 568,741 | 606,243 | 613,486 | 612,274 | 606,043 | 613,268 | 610,855 | 614,620 | 618,337 | 615,101 | 625,078 | 634,705 | 647,936 | 687,923 | 685,712 | 684,335 | |||
| 仅从事低薪兼职人员,总计,绝对值 | 4,086,400 | 4,087,200 | 4,065,400 | 4,044,500 | 4,030,789 | 4,013,943 | 4,019,015 | 4,073,170 | 4,080,473 | 4,069,789 | 4,081,704 | 4,125,907 | 4,187,748 | 4,185,481 | 4,167,031 | 4,139,749 | 4,110,642 | 4,098,770 | 4,097,311 | 4,150,407 | 4,152,382 | 4,137,326 | 4,145,021 | 4,191,529 | 4,252,974 | 4,250,468 | 4,221,875 | 4,190,040 | 4,168,836 | 4,141,263 | 4,137,650 | 4,196,600 | 4,194,758 | 4,181,209 | 4,185,739 | |||
| 短时工,《社会法典》第三编,绝对值1 | 316,872 | 501,845 | 498,477 | 297,336 | 202,474 | 206,870 | 195,374 | 179,166 | 201,722 | 209,920 | 241,241 | 247,083 | 418,789 | 582,071 | 585,768 | 389,285 | 275,154 | 268,623 | 225,992 | 173,930 | 203,288 | 213,093 | 199,626 | 223,843 | 378,669 | 485,139 | 540,191 | 395,061 | 180,771 | 183,331 | 158,068 | |||||||
| 短时工,仅依《社会法典》第三编第96条享有资格,绝对值 | 118,054 | 130,755 | 128,510 | 140,736 | 149,949 | 150,992 | 143,998 | 142,427 | 187,377 | 192,383 | 181,112 | 164,213 | 186,888 | 195,364 | 226,711 | 233,359 | 264,172 | 270,216 | 277,125 | 211,157 | 265,616 | 259,176 | 216,836 | 164,956 | 194,461 | 204,212 | 191,106 | 215,296 | 209,964 | 200,780 | 189,069 | 147,800 | 174,450 | 177,039 | 152,317 | |||
| 登记失业人数,依《社会法典》第三编第16条,涵盖第二及第三编,绝对值1 | 2,994,415 | 3,061,396 | 3,007,203 | 2,935,850 | 2,950,456 | 3,008,161 | 3,021,230 | 3,069,942 | 3,084,613 | 2,907,991 | 2,885,087 | 2,910,752 | 2,954,747 | 3,025,136 | 2,979,486 | 2,914,256 | 2,919,139 | 2,931,554 | 2,967,080 | 2,989,220 | 2,992,658 | 2,806,625 | 2,774,028 | 2,790,529 | 2,806,361 | 2,871,913 | 2,808,720 | 2,726,572 | 2,722,548 | 2,749,578 | 2,769,282 | 2,813,813 | 2,805,376 | 2,636,728 | 2,605,732 | 2,607,116 | 2,627,099 | |
| 登记失业人数,依《社会法典》第三编第16条,涵盖第三编,绝对值 | 1,181,981 | 1,223,333 | 1,196,673 | 1,140,093 | 1,144,685 | 1,175,732 | 1,195,101 | 1,227,744 | 1,226,989 | 1,104,358 | 1,079,185 | 1,083,290 | 1,108,129 | 1,140,731 | 1,116,660 | 1,062,343 | 1,062,242 | 1,076,598 | 1,104,040 | 1,128,121 | 1,127,486 | 1,002,585 | 973,307 | 974,025 | 984,684 | 1,020,607 | 989,023 | 937,230 | 930,485 | 949,377 | 977,492 | 1,015,467 | 1,005,975 | 895,867 | 864,970 | 861,162 | 868,620 | |
| 登记失业率,依《社会法典》第三编第16条,涵盖第二及第三编1 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | |
| 登记失业率,西德,依《社会法典》第三编第16条,涵盖第二及第三编 | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | |
| 欧盟标准失业率,常住概念,男女合计 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3 | ||
| 登记空缺岗位,总计,绝对值 | 659,691 | 656,481 | 653,328 | 648,242 | 642,814 | 641,205 | 637,640 | 637,559 | 598,110 | 619,351 | 623,934 | 623,202 | 629,638 | 631,058 | 628,056 | 632,183 | 634,470 | 646,065 | 642,535 | 638,945 | 632,334 | 654,251 | 667,713 | 688,742 | 696,006 | 698,868 | 703,119 | 700,745 | 701,873 | 701,366 | 706,661 | 706,201 | 698,572 | 712,945 | 732,973 | 748,665 | 760,764 | |
| ILO劳动力概念(德国联邦统计局(Destatis))3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 未调整2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 劳动力2 | 43.65 | 43.5 | 43.44 | 43.83 | 43.57 | 43.94 | 43.82 | 43.85 | 44.24 | 44.41 | 44.48 | 44.38 | 44.1 | 44.04 | 44.02 | 44.25 | 43.81 | 43.76 | 43.59 | 44.83 | 44.36 | 44.28 | 44.43 | 44.3 | 43.92 | 43.98 | 43.82 | 43.79 | 43.82 | 43.56 | 43.62 | 43.73 | 43.84 | 43.83 | 43.9 | 43.76 | ||
| 就业人数 | 41.79 | 41.66 | 41.66 | 42.18 | 41.86 | 42.22 | 42.09 | 42.11 | 42.59 | 42.71 | 42.86 | 42.59 | 42.36 | 42.34 | 42.44 | 42.59 | 42.15 | 42.13 | 41.99 | 43.17 | 42.95 | 42.81 | 42.99 | 42.89 | 42.28 | 42.39 | 42.32 | 42.23 | 42.42 | 42.05 | 42.07 | 42.35 | 42.53 | 42.48 | 42.51 | 42.44 | ||
| 失业人数 | 1.86 | 1.84 | 1.78 | 1.65 | 1.71 | 1.72 | 1.73 | 1.74 | 1.65 | 1.7 | 1.62 | 1.79 | 1.74 | 1.7 | 1.58 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.63 | 1.6 | 1.66 | 1.41 | 1.47 | 1.44 | 1.41 | 1.64 | 1.59 | 1.5 | 1.56 | 1.4 | 1.51 | 1.55 | 1.38 | 1.31 | 1.35 | 1.39 | 1.32 | ||
| 失业率 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3 | ||
| 经季调和日历调整2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 失业人数(经调整) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | ||
| 失业率(经调整) | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | ||
| 分性别和年龄失业率(未调整)4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25岁以下 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 6 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 6.3 | ||
| 25岁及以上 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | ||
| 男性2 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | ||
| 25岁以下男性 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 6.7 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 7 | 7.7 | 9.9 | 8.9 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 6 | 6.3 | 7 | 7.6 | 8 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | ||
| 25岁及以上男性 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | ||
| 女性2 | 4 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3 | 2.8 | ||
| 25岁以下女性 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 8.6 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 4.5 | 5 | 6 | 4.8 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 5.2 | 5 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 6.1 | ||
| 25岁及以上女性 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.2 | 3 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 3 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | ||
| 登记失业(西德与东德)1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 德国7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 德国:登记失业人数2 | 2,994 | 3,061 | 3,007 | 2,936 | 2,950 | 3,008 | 3,021 | 3,070 | 3,085 | 2,908 | 2,885 | 2,911 | 2,955 | 3,025 | 2,979 | 2,914 | 2,919 | 2,932 | 2,967 | 2,989 | 2,993 | 2,807 | 2,774 | 2,791 | 2,806 | 2,872 | 2,809 | 2,727 | 2,723 | 2,750 | 2,769 | 2,814 | 2,805 | 2,637 | 2,606 | 2,607 | 2,627 | |
| 德国:男性失业人数 | 1,641 | 1,676 | 1,661 | 1,635 | 1,648 | 1,679 | 1,698 | 1,726 | 1,726 | 1,617 | 1,593 | 1,598 | 1,616 | 1,650 | 1,636 | 1,611 | 1,617 | 1,626 | 1,657 | 1,673 | 1,667 | 1,552 | 1,522 | 1,524 | 1,528 | 1,558 | 1,533 | 1,499 | 1,498 | 1,513 | 1,530 | 1,557 | 1,546 | 1,440 | 1,410 | 1,403 | 1,408 | |
| 德国:女性失业人数 | 1,353 | 1,385 | 1,346 | 1,301 | 1,303 | 1,329 | 1,324 | 1,344 | 1,358 | 1,291 | 1,293 | 1,313 | 1,339 | 1,375 | 1,344 | 1,304 | 1,302 | 1,305 | 1,311 | 1,317 | 1,326 | 1,255 | 1,252 | 1,267 | 1,278 | 1,314 | 1,275 | 1,228 | 1,224 | 1,237 | 1,239 | 1,257 | 1,259 | 1,197 | 1,196 | 1,204 | 1,220 | |
| 德国:20岁以下失业人数 | 74 | 81 | 65 | 58 | 59 | 61 | 64 | 66 | 65 | 65 | 66 | 70 | 75 | 81 | 64 | 57 | 58 | 60 | 61 | 63 | 62 | 62 | 63 | 67 | 69 | 76 | 60 | 53 | 52 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 55 | 55 | 56 | 59 | 60 | |
| 德国:长期失业人数 | 1,070 | 1,074 | 1,069 | 1,064 | 1,064 | 1,077 | 1,065 | 1,069 | 1,073 | 1,041 | 1,043 | 1,050 | 1,048 | 1,052 | 1,047 | 1,034 | 1,032 | 1,023 | 1,024 | 1,018 | 1,018 | 984 | 984 | 985 | 979 | 982 | 974 | 965 | 965 | 966 | 959 | 961 | 960 | 927 | 928 | 928 | 927 | |
| 德国:失业率(全部民用劳动力)2 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | |
| 德国:男性失业率 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.8 | |
| 德国:女性失业率 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | |
| 德国:失业率(从属劳动力) | 6.9 | 7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 7 | 7 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7 | 7 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | |
| 西德(原联邦领土,不含柏林)5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 西德(原联邦领土,不含柏林):登记失业人数2 | 2,312 | 2,361 | 2,316 | 2,262 | 2,270 | 2,314 | 2,321 | 2,358 | 2,370 | 2,235 | 2,220 | 2,242 | 2,281 | 2,337 | 2,296 | 2,243 | 2,246 | 2,255 | 2,283 | 2,300 | 2,304 | 2,159 | 2,135 | 2,149 | 2,164 | 2,219 | 2,162 | 2,097 | 2,091 | 2,110 | 2,121 | 2,156 | 2,149 | 2,021 | 2,000 | 2,001 | 2,019 | |
| 西德(原联邦领土,不含柏林):男性失业人数 | 1,263 | 1,290 | 1,278 | 1,256 | 1,264 | 1,287 | 1,300 | 1,322 | 1,323 | 1,237 | 1,220 | 1,226 | 1,242 | 1,269 | 1,256 | 1,235 | 1,239 | 1,247 | 1,270 | 1,283 | 1,279 | 1,189 | 1,167 | 1,169 | 1,173 | 1,199 | 1,176 | 1,148 | 1,145 | 1,155 | 1,167 | 1,188 | 1,180 | 1,098 | 1,076 | 1,071 | 1,076 | |
| 西德(原联邦领土,不含柏林):女性失业人数 | 1,049 | 1,071 | 1,039 | 1,006 | 1,006 | 1,027 | 1,021 | 1,036 | 1,047 | 997 | 999 | 1,016 | 1,039 | 1,067 | 1,039 | 1,008 | 1,006 | 1,009 | 1,013 | 1,018 | 1,025 | 970 | 969 | 980 | 991 | 1,020 | 986 | 949 | 946 | 955 | 954 | 968 | 969 | 923 | 924 | 930 | 943 | |
| 西德(原联邦领土,不含柏林):20岁以下失业人数 | 56 | 62 | 48 | 43 | 44 | 46 | 48 | 49 | 48 | 49 | 49 | 52 | 57 | 62 | 47 | 42 | 43 | 4 | 45 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 47 | 50 | 52 | 57 | 43 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 42 | 41 | 41 | 42 | 44 | 45 | |
| 西德(原联邦领土,不含柏林):长期失业人数 | 822 | 825 | 821 | 817 | 817 | 826 | 818 | 820 | 824 | 800 | 802 | 809 | 808 | 811 | 807 | 796 | 795 | 788 | 788 | 784 | 783 | 757 | 758 | 759 | 755 | 757 | 750 | 743 | 743 | 743 | 737 | 739 | 738 | 714 | 715 | 715 | 714 | |
| 西德(原联邦领土,不含柏林):失业率(全部民用劳动力)2 | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | |
| 西德(原联邦领土,不含柏林):男性失业率 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | |
| 西德(原联邦领土,不含柏林):女性失业率 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | |
| 西德(原联邦领土,不含柏林):失业率(从属劳动力) | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | |
| 东德(新联邦州,含柏林)5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 东德(新联邦州,含柏林):登记失业人数2 | 682 | 700 | 691 | 673 | 681 | 695 | 700 | 712 | 715 | 673 | 666 | 669 | 673 | 688 | 684 | 672 | 673 | 676 | 684 | 689 | 689 | 648 | 639 | 641 | 642 | 653 | 646 | 629 | 631 | 640 | 648 | 658 | 656 | 615 | 605 | 606 | 608 | |
| 东德(新联邦州,含柏林):男性失业人数 | 378 | 387 | 384 | 379 | 384 | 392 | 398 | 405 | 404 | 379 | 372 | 372 | 373 | 380 | 379 | 376 | 377 | 380 | 387 | 390 | 388 | 363 | 355 | 355 | 355 | 359 | 357 | 351 | 353 | 357 | 364 | 369 | 367 | 342 | 333 | 332 | 332 | |
| 东德(新联邦州,含柏林):女性失业人数 | 304 | 314 | 307 | 295 | 296 | 302 | 302 | 308 | 311 | 294 | 293 | 297 | 300 | 308 | 304 | 296 | 296 | 297 | 298 | 299 | 301 | 285 | 283 | 286 | 287 | 294 | 289 | 278 | 279 | 282 | 284 | 288 | 290 | 274 | 272 | 274 | 276 | |
| 东德(新联邦州,含柏林):20岁以下失业人数 | 17 | 20 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | |
| 东德(新联邦州,含柏林):长期失业人数 | 248 | 250 | 248 | 246 | 247 | 250 | 248 | 249 | 249 | 241 | 240 | 241 | 240 | 241 | 240 | 238 | 237 | 235 | 235 | 235 | 234 | 227 | 226 | 226 | 224 | 225 | 224 | 222 | 223 | 223 | 222 | 222 | 222 | 214 | 213 | 213 | 212 | |
| 东德(新联邦州,含柏林):失业率(全部民用劳动力)2 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8 | 8 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | |
| 东德(新联邦州,含柏林):男性失业率 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | |
| 东德(新联邦州,含柏林):女性失业率 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 7 | 7 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 | |
| 东德(新联邦州,含柏林):失业率(从属劳动力) | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 9 | 9 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8 | 8 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | |
| 德国联邦就业局:不充分就业2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 不充分就业(不含短时工) | 3,614,990 | 3,680,200 | 3,654,770 | 3,612,890 | 3,638,170 | 3,679,260 | 3,698,740 | 3,735,110 | 3,717,470 | 3,579,470 | 3,556,390 | 3,563,670 | 3,589,990 | 3,641,360 | 3,617,160 | 3,586,420 | 3,612,170 | 3,647,030 | 3,694,020 | 3,727,750 | 3,713,150 | 3,574,900 | 3,548,670 | 3,553,770 | 3,562,420 | 3,609,190 | 3,577,260 | 3,538,950 | 3,543,980 | 3,569,100 | 3,600,780 | 3,636,930 | 3,607,220 | 3,477,600 | 3,445,630 | 3,436,940 | 3,437,690 | |
| 不充分就业(不含短时工,经季调) | 3,653,000 | 3,661,000 | 3,661,000 | 3,655,000 | 3,657,000 | 3,659,000 | 3,640,000 | 3,636,000 | 3,632,000 | 3,628,000 | 3,624,000 | 3,623,000 | 3,628,000 | 3,624,000 | 3,624,000 | 3,628,000 | 3,632,000 | 3,629,000 | 3,635,000 | 3,628,000 | 3,627,000 | 3,620,000 | 3,616,000 | 3,614,000 | 3,600,000 | 3,592,000 | 3,585,000 | 3,580,000 | 3,564,000 | 3,552,000 | 3,544,000 | 3,538,000 | 3,523,000 | 3,521,000 | 3,512,000 | 3,497,000 | 3,474,000 | |
| 德国联邦就业局:登记空缺岗位3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 登记空缺岗位:存量 | 659,690 | 656,480 | 653,330 | 648,240 | 642,810 | 641,210 | 637,640 | 637,560 | 598,110 | 619,350 | 623,930 | 623,200 | 629,640 | 631,060 | 628,060 | 632,180 | 634,470 | 646,070 | 642,540 | 638,950 | 632,330 | 654,250 | 667,710 | 688,740 | 696,010 | 698,870 | 703,120 | 700,750 | 701,870 | 701,370 | 706,660 | 706,200 | 698,570 | 712,950 | 732,970 | 748,670 | 760,760 | |
| 登记空缺岗位:流入量 | 131,520 | 141,620 | 135,200 | 120,600 | 131,480 | 118,850 | 133,230 | 158,370 | 105,260 | 118,570 | 122,370 | 119,940 | 115,430 | 127,070 | 125,770 | 121,010 | 114,830 | 139,660 | 127,230 | 132,580 | 96,700 | 114,850 | 118,340 | 128,790 | 114,730 | 121,670 | 133,320 | 117,810 | 127,360 | 129,140 | 128,940 | 151,760 | 113,650 | 127,910 | 123,850 | 123,610 | 124,290 | |
| 登记空缺岗位:流入量(经季调和日历调整) | 131,000 | 131,000 | 125,000 | 126,000 | 131,000 | 124,000 | 126,000 | 146,000 | 128,000 | 125,000 | 125,000 | 119,000 | 120,000 | 122,000 | 121,000 | 121,000 | 114,000 | 144,000 | 121,000 | 117,000 | 124,000 | 121,000 | 121,000 | 128,000 | 125,000 | 117,000 | 122,000 | 123,000 | 127,000 | 127,000 | 128,000 | 128,000 | 128,000 | 128,000 | 126,000 | 128,000 | 130,000 |
最新值
本页序列为月度,时间跨度从1991年12月至2026年9月。来源:德国联邦银行(Deutsche Bundesbank)、德国联邦统计局(Destatis)与德国联邦就业局统计处。
常见问题
- 德国失业率的最新值是多少?
- 登记失业率,依《社会法典》第三编第16条,涵盖第二及第三编在2026年9月为6.4%。较2026年8月持平,较上年同期+0.1个百分点。
- 德国失业率的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为月度,时间跨度从1991年12月至2026年9月。来源:德国联邦银行(Deutsche Bundesbank)、德国联邦统计局(Destatis)与德国联邦就业局统计处。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 德国失业率是如何统计的?
- 该表依据两种不同口径跟踪德国失业率:根据《社会法典》界定的登记失业口径,以及国际劳工组织(ILO)劳动力调查口径。这两种统计定义互有区别,不可混用。
- 德国失业率提供哪些人口统计细分数据?
- 德国月度失业率和登记失业人数按性别和年龄进行细分,例如25岁以下男性以及25岁及以上女性。此外还专门提供西德地区的独立统计数据。
- 该表是否包含德国短时工作制数据?
- 是的,除德国失业率外,数据还包含短时工(Kurzarbeit)的绝对人数。数据同时跟踪报告的职位空缺数以及低薪非全日制从业人员数量。
- 德国劳动力市场统计数据的覆盖范围如何?
- 德国失业率及更广泛的劳动力市场序列可追溯至1949年。相关数据每月更新,数据来源涵盖德国联邦银行、德国联邦统计局(Destatis)和德国联邦劳动局。