德国劳动力成本指数
德国每工时劳动力成本指数由德国联邦银行按季度发布，用于衡量税前总工资和非工资性成本的变动走势。该统计追踪全经济范围、私营部门、制造业、建筑业以及市场化和非市场化服务业的劳动力成本指数。数据以2020=100为基期指数呈现。历史时间序列数据自1996年起提供。
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| 指标 | Q2-2026 | Q1-2026 | Q4-2025 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q1-2025 | Q4-2024 | Q3-2024 | Q2-2024 | Q1-2024 | Q4-2023 | Q3-2023 | Q2-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 工资和薪金总额指数2 | ||||||||||||||
| 采矿业、制造业及服务业（B-S）2 | +2.9% | +3.3% | +3.7% | +4.0% | +4.4% | +3.1% | +4.6% | +4.2% | +5.4% | +6.6% | +2.9% | +5.2% | +4.0% | |
| 生产部门（含建筑业）（B-F）2 | +3.1% | +3.4% | +1.9% | +3.0% | +3.3% | +1.0% | +4.6% | +4.1% | +4.8% | +5.8% | +3.8% | +5.4% | +3.1% | |
| 门类C：制造业 | +2.5% | +3.1% | +1.4% | +2.7% | +3.4% | 0.0% | +4.9% | +4.2% | +4.8% | +5.8% | +3.9% | +5.3% | +2.6% | |
| 门类F：建筑业 | +5.3% | +4.1% | +3.7% | +4.0% | +4.1% | +4.4% | +4.5% | +4.6% | +5.6% | +7.4% | +2.6% | +4.9% | +3.8% | |
| 门类G-S：服务业2 | +2.8% | +3.3% | +4.4% | +4.4% | +4.9% | +4.0% | +4.6% | +4.3% | +5.6% | +6.9% | +2.5% | +5.1% | +4.4% | |
| 门类G-N：市场化服务业 | +2.6% | +2.9% | +3.5% | +3.4% | +5.8% | +4.5% | +4.5% | +4.5% | +5.5% | +6.6% | +2.5% | +5.6% | +3.8% | |
| 门类O-S：非市场化服务业 | +3.1% | +3.8% | +5.7% | +5.7% | +3.4% | +3.2% | +4.7% | +4.1% | +5.7% | +7.4% | +2.3% | +4.4% | +5.4% | |
| 私营部门（B-N） | +2.8% | +3.1% | +2.8% | +3.2% | +4.8% | +3.0% | +4.6% | +4.3% | +5.2% | +6.3% | +3.1% | +5.5% | +3.5% | |
| 劳动力成本指数2 | ||||||||||||||
| 采矿业、制造业及服务业（B-S）2 | +2.9% | +2.9% | +4.1% | +4.0% | +4.2% | +2.8% | +3.6% | +4.4% | +5.8% | +6.2% | +3.2% | +5.0% | +3.8% | |
| 生产部门（含建筑业）（B-F）2 | +3.1% | +3.1% | +2.4% | +3.0% | +3.2% | +0.8% | +3.3% | +3.8% | +4.8% | +5.2% | +4.1% | +5.4% | +3.0% | |
| 门类C：制造业 | +2.6% | +2.8% | +1.9% | +2.7% | +3.3% | −0.1% | +3.5% | +3.9% | +4.7% | +5.2% | +4.2% | +5.3% | +2.5% | |
| 门类F：建筑业 | +5.1% | +3.9% | +4.2% | +4.2% | +4.2% | +4.5% | +3.8% | +4.7% | +5.8% | +7.0% | +2.8% | +4.9% | +3.8% | |
| 门类G-S：服务业2 | +2.9% | +2.9% | +4.8% | +4.4% | +4.6% | +3.7% | +3.7% | +4.7% | +6.2% | +6.6% | +2.8% | +4.9% | +4.1% | |
| 门类G-N：市场化服务业 | +2.6% | +2.5% | +3.7% | +3.4% | +5.6% | +4.2% | +3.9% | +5.0% | +6.0% | +6.6% | +2.9% | +5.6% | +3.9% | |
| 门类O-S：非市场化服务业 | +3.2% | +3.3% | +6.2% | +5.7% | +3.2% | +2.9% | +3.4% | +4.2% | +6.4% | +6.8% | +2.6% | +4.0% | +4.5% | |
| 私营部门（B-N） | +2.8% | +2.8% | +3.2% | +3.2% | +4.6% | +2.8% | +3.7% | +4.5% | +5.5% | +6.0% | +3.4% | +5.5% | +3.5% | |
| 非工资成本指数2 | ||||||||||||||
| 采矿业、制造业及服务业（B-S）2 | +3.1% | +1.8% | +5.3% | +4.0% | +3.4% | +2.0% | +0.4% | +5.0% | +7.1% | +5.0% | +4.0% | +4.5% | +3.0% | |
| 生产部门（含建筑业）（B-F）2 | +3.1% | +2.2% | +3.8% | +2.9% | +2.9% | +0.1% | −0.8% | +3.0% | +4.4% | +3.2% | +4.9% | +5.3% | +2.7% | |
| 门类C：制造业 | +2.8% | +1.9% | +3.6% | +2.8% | +2.9% | −0.7% | −1.0% | +2.9% | +4.3% | +3.2% | +5.2% | +5.3% | +2.2% | |
| 门类F：建筑业 | +4.3% | +3.2% | +5.8% | +4.9% | +4.5% | +4.5% | +1.2% | +5.0% | +6.4% | +5.9% | +3.4% | +4.9% | +3.7% | |
| 门类G-S：服务业2 | +3.2% | +1.6% | +6.0% | +4.5% | +3.7% | +2.7% | +0.9% | +5.8% | +8.1% | +5.8% | +3.7% | +4.1% | +3.2% | |
| 门类G-N：市场化服务业 | +2.7% | +1.2% | +4.7% | +3.4% | +4.8% | +3.2% | +1.8% | +6.9% | +8.1% | +6.5% | +4.1% | +5.4% | +4.1% | |
| 门类O-S：非市场化服务业 | +3.7% | +2.1% | +7.3% | +5.6% | +2.4% | +2.3% | +0.1% | +4.7% | +8.2% | +5.1% | +3.2% | +2.9% | +2.2% | |
| 私营部门（B-N） | +2.8% | +1.6% | +4.3% | +3.2% | +4.0% | +1.8% | +0.6% | +5.2% | +6.5% | +5.0% | +4.5% | +5.3% | +3.5% |
最新值
本页序列为季度，时间跨度从1996年第1季度至2026年第2季度。来源：德国联邦银行（Deutsche Bundesbank）。
常见问题
- 德国劳动力成本指数的最新值是多少？
- 采矿业、制造业及服务业（B-S）在2026年第2季度为124.89。较2026年第1季度+1.6%，较上年同期+2.9%。
- 德国劳动力成本指数的数据可追溯至何时？
- 本页序列为季度，时间跨度从1996年第1季度至2026年第2季度。来源：德国联邦银行（Deutsche Bundesbank）。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表，并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 德国劳动成本指数衡量什么？
- 德国劳动成本指数衡量雇主承担的每小时劳动成本变化趋势。该指数将总劳动成本划分为两大组成部分：税前工资薪金，以及由雇主承担的社会保障缴费等非工资成本。
- 德国劳动成本数据发布频率是多少，基期是哪一年？
- 德国劳动成本数据由德国联邦银行按季度发布。数据以标准指数形式呈现，基期设定为2020=100。
- 德国劳动成本指数涵盖哪些行业？
- 德国劳动成本指数提供整体经济及私营部门的分项数据。覆盖行业涵盖制造业、建筑业、采矿及采石业，以及市场化与非市场化服务业活动。
- 德国劳动成本数据集历史可追溯至何时？
- 德国劳动成本与税前工资的历史时间序列自1996年起提供。数据跟踪记录税前工资薪金指数及非工资成本随时间的季度变动情况。