德国国内生产总值（GDP）增长及构成
德国国内生产总值（GDP）增速及构成季度数据由德国联邦银行发布，从支出法和生产法详细核算季度国民账户。该数据跟踪私人与政府消费支出、出口、进口，以及建筑业、房地产业、金融服务业等行业的增加值总额。各项数据以现价以及基于2020年的链式物量指数形式发布。该季度统计数据自1970年起提供，并包含经过日历和季节调整的时间序列。
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| 指标 | Q2-2026 | Q1-2026 | Q4-2025 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q1-2025 | Q4-2024 | Q3-2024 | Q2-2024 | Q1-2024 | Q4-2023 | Q3-2023 | Q2-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 按支出法3 | ||||||||||||||
| 现价4 | ||||||||||||||
| 国内需求，经日历及季调5 | +3.8% | +3.5% | +4.6% | +4.5% | +5.2% | +4.9% | +4.4% | +3.4% | +2.3% | +2.7% | +3.0% | +3.3% | +5.0% | |
| 政府消费，仅季调 | +5.6% | +6.3% | +6.5% | +5.3% | +5.9% | +7.0% | +5.4% | +6.9% | +6.9% | +5.6% | +5.2% | +4.8% | +2.5% | |
| 私人消费，经日历及季调 | +3.2% | +2.6% | +3.9% | +3.7% | +3.9% | +4.3% | +4.5% | +3.7% | +3.0% | +3.8% | +5.0% | +5.3% | +7.7% | |
| 机械设备，经日历及季调 | +2.8% | +2.0% | +3.6% | +1.2% | −0.7% | −1.0% | −1.7% | −4.8% | −3.5% | 0.0% | +1.5% | +3.0% | +7.7% | |
| 建筑物，经日历及季调 | +3.3% | +0.1% | +2.6% | +2.4% | +2.6% | +1.8% | +3.0% | 0.0% | −1.2% | +0.5% | −1.2% | +1.1% | +2.8% | |
| 存货变动及贵重物品净增加，经日历及季调 | +1.5% | +34.9% | +48.2% | +128.8% | +837.4% | +445.0% | +104.5% | +3.8% | −80.8% | −83.9% | −74.1% | −66.3% | −49.0% | |
| 货物和服务出口，经日历及季调 | +7.4% | +1.7% | +0.1% | −0.4% | −0.5% | +2.2% | −1.2% | −0.1% | +0.8% | −1.9% | −1.3% | −3.2% | +1.2% | |
| 货物和服务进口，经日历及季调 | +7.6% | +1.7% | +2.6% | +2.0% | +3.7% | +6.7% | +2.7% | +1.3% | −1.7% | −5.2% | −7.6% | −9.5% | −2.2% | |
| 货物和服务净出口，经日历及季调 | +3.5% | +1.0% | −33.3% | −28.9% | −41.2% | −36.0% | −34.1% | −14.5% | +34.8% | +39.3% | +134.3% | +239.3% | +85.7% | |
| 价格调整（链式指数，2020=100）3 | ||||||||||||||
| 国内需求，经日历及季调4 | +0.5% | +1.1% | +1.5% | +1.6% | +2.5% | +1.9% | +2.4% | +0.8% | −0.7% | −0.3% | −2.0% | −1.3% | −0.3% | |
| 政府消费，仅季调 | +3.0% | +3.8% | +2.1% | +1.1% | +1.4% | +2.3% | +4.2% | +4.7% | +4.3% | +2.5% | +0.5% | +0.2% | −2.7% | |
| 私人消费，经日历及季调 | +0.4% | +0.1% | +1.3% | +1.1% | +1.5% | +1.8% | +2.4% | +1.3% | +0.5% | +1.2% | +0.7% | −0.8% | +0.4% | |
| 机械设备，经日历及季调 | +0.8% | +0.2% | +1.7% | −0.7% | −2.5% | −3.0% | −3.5% | −6.3% | −5.3% | −2.1% | −2.6% | −1.9% | +1.2% | |
| 建筑物，经日历及季调 | −1.6% | −3.0% | −0.6% | −0.6% | −0.6% | −1.3% | −0.3% | −3.1% | −3.7% | −2.1% | −4.7% | −4.2% | −4.6% | |
| 货物和服务出口，经日历及季调 | +3.5% | +0.3% | −0.6% | −1.0% | −1.7% | +0.1% | −2.6% | −1.6% | +0.2% | −2.2% | −0.8% | −1.6% | −0.2% | |
| 货物和服务进口，经日历及季调 | +2.4% | +1.4% | +2.4% | +2.2% | +3.2% | +4.0% | +1.9% | +0.5% | −1.3% | −2.8% | −3.4% | −2.5% | +1.0% | |
| 对国内生产总值（GDP）增长的贡献（百分点）2 | ||||||||||||||
| 国内需求5 | −85.7% | −400.0% | −16.7% | −80.0% | +250.0% | −83.3% | −160.0% | −300.0% | −66.7% | −150.0% | +233.3% | −200.0% | −25.0% | |
| 私人消费 | −200.0% | −200.0% | +25.0% | −150.0% | −200.0% | −50.0% | −500.0% | −166.7% | −80.0% | +100.0% | −88.9% | −175.0% | +150.0% | |
| 政府消费 | −100.0% | −200.0% | 0.0% | −50.0% | −166.7% | −100.0% | +100.0% | −250.0% | 0.0% | −120.0% | −100.0% | |||
| 机械设备 | 0.0% | −50.0% | −100.0% | −300.0% | −100.0% | +100.0% | −100.0% | −50.0% | ||||||
| 建筑物 | −100.0% | −300.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | −50.0% | −50.0% | −150.0% | 0.0% | −300.0% | 0.0% | −50.0% | −100.0% | ||
| 存货变动及贵重物品净增加 | −87.5% | −200.0% | −100.0% | −75.0% | −100.0% | −333.3% | −100.0% | −69.2% | −166.7% | −150.0% | −87.5% | |||
| 货物和服务净出口2 | −128.6% | 0.0% | −77.8% | +133.3% | −100.0% | −142.9% | −250.0% | −57.1% | −160.0% | −800.0% | −400.0% | 0.0% | ||
| 货物和服务出口 | −260.0% | +50.0% | −66.7% | −50.0% | −350.0% | −220.0% | −250.0% | −400.0% | −125.0% | −600.0% | −200.0% | −75.0% | +300.0% | |
| 货物和服务进口 | +200.0% | −66.7% | +100.0% | −133.3% | −60.0% | −400.0% | −120.0% | −160.0% | −600.0% | −50.0% | +400.0% | −150.0% | −120.0% | |
| 按行业划分的总增加值2 | ||||||||||||||
| 现价1 | ||||||||||||||
| 全部经济部门，经日历及季调10 | +4.0% | +3.6% | +3.9% | +3.4% | +3.1% | +2.6% | +1.7% | +1.9% | +2.8% | +3.0% | +6.6% | +7.5% | +8.1% | |
| 房地产业，仅季调 | +3.3% | +3.1% | +3.0% | +2.0% | +1.5% | +1.4% | +3.6% | +4.7% | +7.0% | +7.8% | +7.3% | +8.7% | +9.2% | |
| 农林渔业，经日历及季调 | −24.2% | −17.7% | −7.9% | −0.1% | +0.3% | +4.1% | +2.0% | −2.6% | +6.6% | −8.4% | −12.1% | −0.4% | −6.1% | |
| 生产部门（不含建筑业），经日历及季调 | +5.5% | +3.2% | +1.8% | +1.3% | +0.7% | −0.4% | −1.3% | −1.1% | −1.2% | −1.4% | +12.9% | +14.0% | +12.8% | |
| 建筑业，经日历及季调 | +5.6% | +2.5% | +4.0% | +3.9% | +3.6% | +2.7% | +7.0% | +6.3% | +7.4% | +10.0% | +3.8% | +6.8% | +8.0% | |
| 批发零售、运输仓储及住宿餐饮，经日历及季调 | +4.0% | +3.0% | +1.8% | +2.2% | +2.6% | +2.2% | +0.9% | −0.2% | +1.0% | +0.9% | −0.6% | −0.9% | +1.1% | |
| 商务服务业，经日历及季调 | +2.6% | +3.8% | +4.4% | +3.5% | +3.0% | +2.4% | +1.0% | +1.4% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +5.6% | +8.1% | +8.9% | |
| 金融和保险业，经日历及季调 | +4.4% | +7.2% | +7.8% | +5.2% | +3.4% | +1.6% | +1.7% | +1.7% | +1.7% | +2.3% | +4.2% | +11.7% | +14.6% | |
| 公共服务、教育和卫生，经日历及季调 | +4.5% | +4.9% | +7.3% | +6.7% | +6.9% | +7.1% | +4.4% | +5.7% | +6.1% | +6.9% | +7.3% | +6.0% | +6.1% | |
| 其他服务业，经日历及季调 | +2.8% | +3.7% | +5.1% | +4.9% | +4.6% | +4.1% | +4.3% | +5.1% | +6.0% | +6.3% | +6.1% | +6.8% | +7.7% | |
| 信息和通信业，经日历及季调 | +4.9% | +5.0% | +6.3% | +4.7% | +3.8% | +3.7% | −0.8% | −0.8% | +1.0% | +2.3% | +10.2% | +10.4% | +13.0% | |
| 价格调整（链式指数，2020=100）1 | ||||||||||||||
| 全部经济部门，经日历及季调10 | +1.1% | +0.6% | +0.7% | +0.1% | −0.1% | −0.1% | −0.7% | +0.2% | +0.7% | 0.0% | −0.3% | −0.8% | −0.7% | |
| 房地产业，仅季调 | +1.7% | +1.2% | +1.5% | +0.6% | +0.4% | +0.8% | +2.4% | +3.9% | +5.4% | +3.9% | +3.6% | +3.4% | +2.2% | |
| 农林渔业，经日历及季调 | −0.5% | 0.0% | +2.3% | +1.8% | +0.8% | +0.5% | −4.1% | −3.5% | −3.7% | −3.2% | −11.6% | −11.8% | −11.3% | |
| 生产部门（不含建筑业），经日历及季调 | +0.9% | +0.1% | 0.0% | −0.7% | −0.9% | −1.7% | −2.4% | +0.5% | +0.4% | −0.4% | −1.5% | −3.5% | −1.7% | |
| 建筑业，经日历及季调 | −1.6% | −3.5% | −2.3% | −2.8% | −3.6% | −3.8% | −1.2% | −1.4% | −0.9% | −0.4% | −3.4% | −3.1% | −5.1% | |
| 批发零售、运输仓储及住宿餐饮，经日历及季调 | +1.0% | +0.4% | +0.4% | +0.7% | +1.1% | +0.9% | −2.8% | −2.8% | −2.1% | −2.5% | −1.0% | −1.6% | −2.7% | |
| 商务服务业，经日历及季调 | +0.3% | +0.2% | +0.3% | −0.3% | −0.8% | −0.3% | −1.4% | −0.1% | +1.1% | −0.3% | +0.5% | +0.9% | +0.4% | |
| 金融和保险业，经日历及季调 | +0.3% | 0.0% | −0.7% | −2.9% | −4.3% | −4.5% | −4.5% | −3.3% | −2.1% | −2.2% | −2.4% | −0.4% | −1.8% | |
| 公共服务、教育和卫生，经日历及季调 | +2.1% | +1.7% | +1.7% | +1.2% | +1.0% | +1.6% | +2.7% | +1.9% | +1.6% | +0.9% | −1.4% | −1.3% | −0.3% | |
| 其他服务业，经日历及季调 | +0.8% | +0.7% | +0.8% | −0.2% | 0.0% | +0.8% | +1.5% | +1.8% | +2.5% | +1.5% | +0.4% | +0.3% | −0.1% | |
| 信息和通信业，经日历及季调 | +3.9% | +3.1% | +4.0% | +2.9% | +2.1% | +2.8% | −1.7% | −0.9% | +0.4% | +0.1% | +8.2% | +7.5% | +8.8% | |
| 收入、生产率和单位劳动力成本6 | ||||||||||||||
| 雇员每工作小时报酬1 | ||||||||||||||
| 雇员每工作小时报酬，全经济体，现价，仅季调 | +4.0% | +3.7% | +5.2% | +5.7% | +6.2% | +4.4% | +3.3% | +4.4% | +4.7% | +6.4% | +7.2% | +6.9% | +6.6% | |
| 住户部门收入7 | ||||||||||||||
| 毛工资和薪金（居民概念） | +4.0% | +3.9% | +4.1% | +4.7% | +4.5% | +4.3% | +4.6% | +5.5% | +5.6% | +6.2% | +7.1% | +7.5% | +7.9% | |
| 净工资和薪金（居民概念） | +4.3% | +3.7% | +3.0% | +4.2% | +4.0% | +3.0% | +4.1% | +5.6% | +5.7% | +6.7% | +9.3% | +9.0% | +10.1% | |
| 可支配收入（含企业养老金权益增加） | +3.0% | +3.0% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.6% | +2.8% | +5.0% | +4.9% | +3.8% | +5.2% | +4.5% | +5.6% | +7.7% | |
| 储蓄 | +3.8% | +3.7% | −6.0% | −4.6% | −7.5% | −4.9% | +9.8% | +13.9% | +10.1% | +21.3% | +5.5% | +10.7% | +14.0% | |
| 储蓄率 | +1.0% | +1.0% | −9.0% | −7.2% | −9.9% | −7.4% | +4.7% | +7.8% | +5.7% | +14.9% | +1.0% | +5.1% | +6.1% | |
| 收到的货币社会福利（净额） | +4.8% | +4.6% | +4.0% | +3.6% | +4.3% | +5.1% | +6.1% | +7.1% | +6.9% | +6.2% | +7.3% | +5.5% | +7.4% | |
| 大众收入 | +4.5% | +4.0% | +3.3% | +4.0% | +4.1% | +3.6% | +4.7% | +6.1% | +6.1% | +6.6% | +8.7% | +7.9% | +9.2% | |
| 就业人员每工作小时劳动生产率1 | ||||||||||||||
| 就业人员每工作小时劳动生产率，全经济体，链式指数，仅季调 | +1.4% | +1.0% | +1.4% | +1.2% | +1.5% | +0.1% | −0.7% | −0.3% | −0.3% | −0.1% | −0.6% | −1.5% | −1.6% | |
| 整体经济7 | ||||||||||||||
| 国民收入，现价，仅季调 | +4.3% | +3.8% | +4.3% | +3.4% | +2.4% | +1.7% | +1.3% | +2.3% | +4.8% | +2.7% | +6.2% | +6.7% | +6.9% | |
| 企业和财产收入，现价，仅季调 | +5.4% | +3.8% | +3.5% | −0.9% | −4.1% | −6.0% | −7.2% | −5.0% | +2.6% | −4.7% | +4.4% | +5.2% | +5.4% | |
| 雇员报酬（居民概念），现价，仅季调 | +3.9% | +3.8% | +4.6% | +5.1% | +4.9% | +4.7% | +4.8% | +5.5% | +5.6% | +6.0% | +6.9% | +7.3% | +7.5% | |
| 国内生产总值（GDP），价格指数，仅季调 | +2.7% | +2.7% | +3.2% | +3.1% | +2.9% | +2.8% | +2.3% | +2.9% | +3.3% | +3.9% | +6.7% | +7.1% | +7.3% | |
| 国内生产总值（GDP），现价，经日历及季调 | +3.8% | +3.4% | +3.5% | +3.5% | +3.4% | +3.1% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +3.2% | +3.9% | +5.7% | +6.1% | +6.4% | |
| 雇员，现价，经日历及季调 | −0.4% | −0.3% | −0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | +0.1% | +0.2% | +0.2% | +0.3% | +0.4% | +0.6% | +0.8% | +0.9% | |
| 国内生产总值（GDP），链式指数，经日历及季调 | +1.0% | +0.7% | +0.3% | +0.3% | +0.4% | +0.3% | +0.4% | −0.1% | −0.1% | 0.0% | −0.9% | −1.0% | −0.8% | |
| 按小时计算的每单位营业额单位劳动力成本2 | ||||||||||||||
| 现价 | −0.2% | 0.0% | +0.6% | +1.2% | +1.6% | +1.5% | +1.7% | +1.8% | +1.6% | +2.5% | +1.1% | +1.3% | +1.0% | |
| 链式指数 | +2.6% | +2.7% | +3.8% | +4.4% | +4.6% | +4.3% | +4.1% | +4.7% | +5.0% | +6.5% | +7.8% | +8.5% | +8.4% | |
| 每小时单位劳动力成本7 | ||||||||||||||
| 生产部门（不含建筑业） | +2.1% | +1.8% | +2.1% | +3.4% | +3.9% | +3.6% | +6.0% | +1.5% | +3.2% | +6.6% | +8.0% | +12.0% | +9.2% | |
| 建筑业 | +4.5% | +5.7% | +3.8% | +5.5% | +8.4% | +6.2% | +5.4% | +3.3% | +2.2% | +7.3% | +8.7% | +10.2% | +12.3% | |
| 批发零售、运输仓储及住宿餐饮 | +2.0% | +2.3% | +2.7% | +2.1% | +2.2% | +4.4% | +7.5% | +8.3% | +6.9% | +8.0% | +8.2% | +9.2% | +12.3% | |
| 商务服务业 | +2.3% | +3.8% | +2.9% | +5.6% | +8.2% | +5.6% | +5.9% | +4.8% | +3.7% | +7.3% | +5.5% | +7.7% | +7.0% | |
| 金融和保险业 | +6.5% | +5.7% | +7.8% | +10.5% | +13.3% | +7.9% | +14.0% | +12.3% | +10.8% | +12.5% | +8.4% | +6.2% | +7.2% | |
| 房地产业 | +3.1% | +4.4% | +6.7% | +5.2% | +4.1% | +1.6% | +3.0% | +4.6% | +4.2% | +5.9% | +5.3% | +1.9% | +4.9% | |
| 信息和通信业 | +0.8% | +0.9% | −0.6% | +2.7% | +2.1% | +3.1% | +10.8% | +8.0% | +7.2% | +8.2% | −1.1% | +1.0% | +1.8% |
最新值
本页序列为季度，时间跨度从1991年第1季度至2026年第2季度。来源：德国联邦银行（Deutsche Bundesbank）。
常见问题
- 德国国内生产总值（GDP）增长及构成的最新值是多少？
- 国内生产总值（GDP），链式指数，经日历及季调在2026年第2季度为106.26。较2026年第1季度+0.3%，较上年同期+1.0%。
- 德国国内生产总值（GDP）增长及构成当前处于高位还是低位？
- 同比变动值+1.0%为2022年第3季度以来的最高水平。
- 德国国内生产总值（GDP）增长及构成的数据可追溯至何时？
- 本页序列为季度，时间跨度从1991年第1季度至2026年第2季度。来源：德国联邦银行（Deutsche Bundesbank）。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表，并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 德国GDP增速及构成数据集衡量哪些内容？
- 该数据集通过支出法、生产法和收入法核算德国季度经济产出。具体包括私人消费、货物与服务净出口、分行业总增加值以及国民收入构成项目。
- 德国支出法GDP多久发布一次，历史数据可追溯至何时？
- 这些国民经济核算统计数据由德国联邦银行按季度发布。德国GDP增速及其构成的时间序列记录始于1970年。
- 德国总增加值提供哪些行业细分数据？
- 生产法将总增加值按行业细分，涵盖建筑业、金融和保险业、信息与通信业、房地产业等行业，同时还包括农业、商务服务业以及更广泛的生产部门。
- 如何解读经季调的德国GDP数据？
- 德国GDP增速及构成的多数序列均经过工作日及季调，以剔除常规季节性波动和工作日差异。这有助于更准确地比对季度环比经济表现。