欧盟就业率
欧盟统计局(Eurostat)基于劳动力调查(LFS)发布的欧元区、欧盟及全部27个成员国季度季调就业率,衡量实际处于就业状态的人口占适龄人口的比重。该指标是失业率必不可少的补充:两个失业率完全相同的国家,其实际参与工作的人口比例仍可能存在巨大差异,因为未积极寻找工作的人员并不计入失业人口。其中20-64岁年龄段的序列,直接对应欧盟设定的到2030年达到78%的政策目标。表格还细分了15-24岁青年群体、55-64岁较年长劳动力(受法定退休年龄改革推动,该群体在过去二十年中规模扩张最为显著),以及作为欧洲劳动力市场中最顽固差距的性别差异。最后一行提供了按常住人口口径(residence basis)统计的就业总人数绝对值,与按境内属地口径(territorial basis)编制的行业就业表有所不同。数据来源:欧盟统计局(Eurostat)。
| 指标 | Q1-2026 | Q4-2025 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q1-2025 | Q4-2024 | Q3-2024 | Q2-2024 | Q1-2024 | Q4-2023 | Q3-2023 | Q2-2023 | Q1-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20-64岁就业率(欧盟目标78%)29 | ||||||||||||||
| 欧元区 | 75.9 | 75.8 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 75.3 | 75.3 | 75.2 | 75 | 74.9 | 74.8 | 74.8 | 74.6 | |
| 欧盟 | 76.3 | 76.2 | 76.1 | 76.1 | 76 | 75.8 | 75.8 | 75.7 | 75.6 | 75.5 | 75.3 | 75.3 | 75.1 | |
| 德国 | 81.5 | 81.3 | 81 | 81 | 81.2 | 81 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 80.9 | 81.1 | 81.3 | 81.3 | |
| 法国 | 75.2 | 75.4 | 75.3 | 75.5 | 75.2 | 75.2 | 75.2 | 74.9 | 74.6 | 74.5 | 74.3 | 74.4 | 74.3 | |
| 意大利 | 68 | 67.5 | 67.5 | 67.4 | 67.8 | 67.3 | 67.4 | 66.8 | 66.8 | 67 | 66.2 | 66.1 | 65.8 | |
| 西班牙 | 72.7 | 72.8 | 72.4 | 72.4 | 72 | 71.7 | 71.4 | 71.3 | 71.1 | 70.9 | 70.8 | 70.6 | 69.8 | |
| 荷兰 | 83.3 | 83.4 | 83.5 | 83.4 | 83.4 | 83.3 | 83.6 | 83.6 | 83.4 | 83.6 | 83.7 | 83.5 | 83.4 | |
| 比利时 | 73 | 72.6 | 72.7 | 73.4 | 72.7 | 72.6 | 72.3 | 72.3 | 72 | 72.4 | 72.2 | 71.5 | 72.3 | |
| 爱尔兰 | 79.4 | 80.1 | 79.8 | 80.2 | 80.6 | 79.8 | 80.3 | 79.6 | 79.4 | 79.2 | 79 | 79.3 | 79 | |
| 奥地利 | 78 | 77.9 | 77.5 | 77.6 | 77.5 | 77.3 | 77.2 | 77.4 | 77.5 | 77.3 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 77.1 | |
| 芬兰 | 75.9 | 76.2 | 76.3 | 76.4 | 76.4 | 76.4 | 76.9 | 77.1 | 77.6 | 77.5 | 78.2 | 78.6 | 78.5 | |
| 葡萄牙 | 80 | 80 | 79.7 | 79.4 | 79.2 | 78.6 | 78.6 | 78.4 | 78.3 | 78.3 | 78.2 | 78.1 | 77.5 | |
| 希腊 | 71.7 | 71.6 | 71.2 | 70.9 | 70.4 | 70 | 69.1 | 69.3 | 68.8 | 67.8 | 67.3 | 67.4 | 67.3 | |
| 斯洛伐克 | 78.2 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 78.4 | 78.1 | 78 | 78.2 | 78.1 | 77.6 | 77.4 | 77.5 | 77.4 | |
| 保加利亚 | 77 | 77 | 76.9 | 77.1 | 77 | 76.9 | 76.8 | 76.8 | 76.5 | 76.2 | 76.3 | 76.2 | 76.5 | |
| 卢森堡 | 72.9 | 72.9 | 74 | 74.4 | 74.5 | 74.6 | 73.7 | 74.2 | 74.3 | 74.3 | 75.2 | 75.1 | 74.8 | |
| 克罗地亚 | 74.5 | 74.6 | 74.7 | 74.1 | 73.9 | 73.6 | 73.6 | 73.6 | 73.4 | 71.8 | 70.6 | 70.8 | 70.4 | |
| 立陶宛 | 80.5 | 80.1 | 80.2 | 79.7 | 80 | 79.8 | 78.9 | 79.3 | 78.4 | 78.7 | 78.9 | 79 | 77.6 | |
| 斯洛文尼亚 | 78.2 | 78.5 | 78.4 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 78.1 | 77.5 | 78.5 | 79 | 77.8 | 77.5 | 78.1 | 76.4 | |
| 拉脱维亚 | 77.9 | 78.7 | 78.4 | 78.5 | 77.2 | 76.9 | 77.3 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 77.6 | 77.7 | 77.6 | 77.2 | |
| 爱沙尼亚 | 81.7 | 81.8 | 82.4 | 81.6 | 80.9 | 81.6 | 81.5 | 82.4 | 81.6 | 82.1 | 81.7 | 82.2 | 82.5 | |
| 塞浦路斯 | 82.2 | 81.8 | 81.3 | 81.2 | 80.8 | 80.3 | 80.5 | 79.9 | 79.6 | 79.6 | 79.8 | 79.8 | 79.7 | |
| 马耳他 | 83.4 | 83.4 | 84 | 83.4 | 83.4 | 83 | 83.2 | 82.5 | 82.1 | 81.8 | 81.6 | 80.9 | 80.9 | |
| 波兰 | 79.6 | 79.3 | 79 | 78.7 | 78.3 | 78.5 | 78.4 | 78.2 | 78.2 | 78.1 | 78 | 77.7 | 77.6 | |
| 瑞典 | 82.2 | 81.8 | 81.6 | 81.9 | 81.8 | 81.5 | 81.9 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.7 | 82.5 | 82.7 | 82.6 | |
| 罗马尼亚 | 68.8 | 68.9 | 69.3 | 68.7 | 68.9 | 69.3 | 69.4 | 69.4 | 69.8 | 69 | 69 | 68.3 | 68.8 | |
| 捷克 | 82.8 | 82.8 | 82.9 | 83 | 82.7 | 82.5 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 82 | 81.7 | 81.7 | 82 | 81.5 | |
| 丹麦 | 79.3 | 79.3 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 80 | 80 | 80.1 | 80.3 | 80.3 | 80 | 80.1 | 79.5 | 80 | |
| 匈牙利 | 81 | 80.8 | 81.2 | 81 | 81.3 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.2 | 81.1 | 81 | 80.6 | 80.7 | 80.5 | |
| 15-64岁就业率29 | ||||||||||||||
| 欧元区 | 70.9 | 70.8 | 70.7 | 70.8 | 70.7 | 70.5 | 70.5 | 70.4 | 70.3 | 70.2 | 70 | 70.1 | 69.9 | |
| 欧盟 | 71.1 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 70.8 | 70.8 | 70.7 | 70.7 | 70.5 | 70.4 | 70.4 | 70.3 | |
| 德国 | 77.3 | 77.2 | 77.1 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 77.1 | 77.2 | 77.4 | 77.2 | 77 | 77.2 | 77.4 | 77.4 | |
| 法国 | 69.2 | 69.2 | 69.2 | 69.4 | 69.2 | 68.9 | 69 | 68.8 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.3 | 68.5 | 68.4 | |
| 意大利 | 62.9 | 62.4 | 62.4 | 62.4 | 62.9 | 62.3 | 62.4 | 62 | 62 | 62.1 | 61.4 | 61.3 | 61.1 | |
| 西班牙 | 67.3 | 67.3 | 67 | 67 | 66.6 | 66.4 | 66.1 | 66 | 65.8 | 65.7 | 65.6 | 65.4 | 64.7 | |
| 荷兰 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.4 | 82.3 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.4 | 82.4 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 82.4 | 82.3 | |
| 比利时 | 67.1 | 67.2 | 67.3 | 67.9 | 67.2 | 67.2 | 66.6 | 66.7 | 66.4 | 66.9 | 66.5 | 66.1 | 66.8 | |
| 爱尔兰 | 73.7 | 74.5 | 74.3 | 74.7 | 74.8 | 74.4 | 75 | 74.3 | 74.2 | 74.3 | 73.9 | 74 | 73.9 | |
| 奥地利 | 74.7 | 74.5 | 74.2 | 74.4 | 74.3 | 74.1 | 74 | 74.1 | 74.2 | 74.1 | 74.1 | 74.2 | 74.1 | |
| 芬兰 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 71.7 | 71.9 | 72 | 72 | 72.4 | 72.6 | 73.3 | 73.5 | 74 | 74.3 | 74.4 | |
| 葡萄牙 | 74.3 | 74.3 | 74.1 | 73.7 | 73.6 | 73 | 72.8 | 72.7 | 72.7 | 72.7 | 72.4 | 72.5 | 72 | |
| 希腊 | 65.2 | 65.1 | 64.6 | 64.5 | 64.1 | 63.9 | 63.1 | 63.3 | 62.9 | 62.2 | 61.7 | 61.7 | 61.6 | |
| 斯洛伐克 | 72.2 | 72.1 | 72.2 | 72.4 | 72.7 | 72.4 | 72.3 | 72.5 | 72.4 | 72.1 | 71.9 | 72 | 71.8 | |
| 保加利亚 | 70.9 | 71 | 70.8 | 70.9 | 70.9 | 71 | 70.9 | 71 | 70.7 | 70.5 | 70.7 | 70.7 | 71.2 | |
| 卢森堡 | 68.3 | 68.4 | 69.9 | 69.8 | 69.8 | 70.1 | 69.5 | 69.8 | 69.4 | 69.5 | 70.9 | 70.6 | 70.1 | |
| 克罗地亚 | 68.9 | 68.9 | 68.9 | 68.5 | 68.7 | 68.3 | 68.3 | 68.2 | 67.8 | 66.9 | 66.2 | 65.8 | 65 | |
| 立陶宛 | 74 | 73.9 | 74.7 | 73.9 | 73.8 | 73.9 | 73.8 | 74.1 | 72.6 | 73 | 73.9 | 73.8 | 72 | |
| 斯洛文尼亚 | 72.7 | 72.8 | 73 | 72.7 | 73 | 72.8 | 72.2 | 73.4 | 74 | 72.8 | 72.2 | 73.2 | 71.8 | |
| 拉脱维亚 | 71.7 | 72.4 | 72.1 | 72.3 | 71.1 | 70.5 | 71 | 71.4 | 71.7 | 71.2 | 71.5 | 71.7 | 71.5 | |
| 爱沙尼亚 | 74.9 | 75.4 | 76.4 | 75.2 | 74.6 | 75.4 | 75.5 | 76.3 | 75.6 | 75.9 | 76 | 76.4 | 76.4 | |
| 塞浦路斯 | 77.5 | 77.2 | 77.1 | 76.7 | 76.5 | 75.8 | 76.3 | 75.6 | 75.3 | 75.3 | 75.7 | 75.6 | 75.3 | |
| 马耳他 | 80.1 | 79.7 | 80.4 | 80 | 79.8 | 79.5 | 79.5 | 78.9 | 78.8 | 78.4 | 78.3 | 77.2 | 77.3 | |
| 波兰 | 73.3 | 73.1 | 73 | 72.7 | 72.3 | 72.7 | 72.6 | 72.3 | 72.5 | 72.6 | 72.3 | 72.2 | 72.4 | |
| 瑞典 | 76.8 | 76.4 | 76.2 | 76.6 | 76.5 | 76.2 | 76.6 | 77 | 76.9 | 77.2 | 77.4 | 77.6 | 77.5 | |
| 罗马尼亚 | 62.9 | 63 | 63.3 | 62.7 | 62.9 | 63.4 | 63.3 | 64 | 64.3 | 63.3 | 63.3 | 62.6 | 63.1 | |
| 捷克 | 75.7 | 75.4 | 75.8 | 76.1 | 75.8 | 75.4 | 75.4 | 75.6 | 75.4 | 74.9 | 75 | 75.4 | 75.1 | |
| 丹麦 | 76.5 | 76.1 | 77 | 77.5 | 77 | 76.8 | 77.4 | 77.4 | 77.2 | 76.8 | 76.7 | 76.2 | 76.7 | |
| 匈牙利 | 75 | 74.8 | 75.2 | 74.9 | 75.4 | 75 | 75.1 | 75.2 | 75.1 | 75.1 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 74.8 | |
| 15-24岁就业率29 | ||||||||||||||
| 欧元区 | 35.3 | 35.5 | 35.8 | 36 | 36 | 35.9 | 36.1 | 36.2 | 36.3 | 36.2 | 36.4 | 36.5 | 36.5 | |
| 欧盟 | 34.1 | 34.2 | 34.5 | 34.7 | 34.7 | 34.7 | 34.8 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35.1 | 35.2 | 35.3 | |
| 德国 | 49 | 50.3 | 50.9 | 51.1 | 50.8 | 50.8 | 50.8 | 51.4 | 51.1 | 50.2 | 50.7 | 51.3 | 51.2 | |
| 法国 | 34.2 | 34 | 34.5 | 34.8 | 34.7 | 33.7 | 34.3 | 34.7 | 34.9 | 35.5 | 35.3 | 35 | 35.1 | |
| 意大利 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 18 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 20.5 | |
| 西班牙 | 26 | 25.7 | 25.6 | 25.5 | 24.7 | 25.2 | 25.1 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 23.8 | 24 | 23.4 | 23.1 | |
| 荷兰 | 75.8 | 75.4 | 76.6 | 76 | 76 | 75.8 | 75.9 | 76.3 | 76.1 | 76.2 | 77 | 76.6 | 76.1 | |
| 比利时 | 27.1 | 28.1 | 28.1 | 28.8 | 28.7 | 27.9 | 26.3 | 25.3 | 25.9 | 26 | 26.2 | 26.8 | 27 | |
| 爱尔兰 | 44.4 | 46.2 | 45.7 | 46.7 | 46.8 | 46.3 | 49.1 | 47.6 | 48.5 | 48.8 | 47.7 | 47.6 | 48.5 | |
| 奥地利 | 51.9 | 51.2 | 50 | 50.6 | 51.4 | 51.2 | 51.8 | 51.1 | 51.2 | 51.9 | 52.9 | 53.9 | 53.5 | |
| 芬兰 | 41.8 | 43.1 | 41.4 | 41.6 | 42.8 | 42.8 | 43.4 | 43.6 | 43.3 | 44.7 | 45.9 | 46.7 | 46.2 | |
| 葡萄牙 | 28 | 27.5 | 28.4 | 28.1 | 27.8 | 28.1 | 27.3 | 26.3 | 27.1 | 27 | 28.1 | 29 | 28.2 | |
| 希腊 | 19.1 | 20 | 19.1 | 20 | 19.3 | 18 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 17.9 | |
| 斯洛伐克 | 20 | 21 | 20.8 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 22 | 22.3 | 21.3 | 21.4 | 21.2 | 21.3 | 22.2 | 22.1 | |
| 保加利亚 | 17.8 | 16.9 | 15.8 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 17.3 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 20.7 | |
| 卢森堡 | 25.1 | 24.3 | 27.8 | 26.4 | 29.5 | 31.8 | 29.3 | 28.7 | 27.3 | 27.2 | 31.1 | 30.1 | 27.6 | |
| 克罗地亚 | 24.5 | 24.3 | 23.5 | 23.7 | 25.6 | 24.7 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 25.9 | 26.2 | 25.7 | 25 | 24.7 | |
| 立陶宛 | 30 | 28.9 | 35.8 | 28.9 | 28.8 | 29.6 | 31.7 | 32.2 | 29.9 | 30 | 33.1 | 31 | 29.2 | |
| 斯洛文尼亚 | 33.5 | 31.9 | 31.9 | 30.7 | 30.3 | 32.4 | 32.2 | 32.4 | 34.4 | 32.2 | 31.6 | 33.5 | 33.3 | |
| 拉脱维亚 | 32.4 | 30.3 | 32.5 | 31.4 | 29.5 | 29.1 | 29.2 | 29.2 | 31.9 | 29.7 | 31 | 29.7 | 31.8 | |
| 爱沙尼亚 | 29.2 | 32 | 37.6 | 32.3 | 34.5 | 35.5 | 34.1 | 36.4 | 35.3 | 33.2 | 37 | 37.9 | 36.2 | |
| 塞浦路斯 | 31.6 | 32.7 | 35 | 32.9 | 33.5 | 33.1 | 35.7 | 33.3 | 33 | 32.1 | 34.6 | 35 | 34.8 | |
| 马耳他 | 52.6 | 45.6 | 47.4 | 49 | 50.5 | 50.2 | 51 | 50.7 | 51.3 | 51.7 | 54.2 | 47.8 | 48 | |
| 波兰 | 27.4 | 27.3 | 27.7 | 27 | 27.4 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.2 | 28.3 | 28.8 | 28.1 | 28.6 | 28.9 | |
| 瑞典 | 44.3 | 43.5 | 43.2 | 43.7 | 42.9 | 42.6 | 42.4 | 44.2 | 43 | 43.1 | 45.3 | 45.7 | 45.2 | |
| 罗马尼亚 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.8 | 20.2 | 18.3 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 18.9 | |
| 捷克 | 25.3 | 25 | 25.1 | 24.8 | 24.4 | 24.5 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 24.2 | 25.3 | 25.4 | 25.5 | 25.6 | |
| 丹麦 | 60.1 | 60.1 | 60.3 | 60.7 | 59.6 | 57.4 | 59.8 | 59.2 | 59.6 | 58.3 | 56.3 | 56.1 | 57.9 | |
| 匈牙利 | 26.6 | 25.4 | 26.4 | 26.4 | 27 | 26.8 | 27.1 | 28.1 | 26.6 | 27.4 | 27.8 | 26.7 | 28.2 | |
| 55-64岁就业率29 | ||||||||||||||
| 欧元区 | 67.1 | 66.9 | 66.6 | 66.5 | 66.1 | 65.7 | 65.6 | 65.2 | 64.8 | 64.6 | 64.5 | 64 | 63.3 | |
| 欧盟 | 67 | 66.8 | 66.5 | 66.4 | 66 | 65.6 | 65.5 | 65.1 | 64.6 | 64.4 | 64.2 | 63.8 | 63.1 | |
| 德国 | 75.8 | 75.4 | 75.1 | 75.4 | 75.3 | 75.3 | 75.2 | 75 | 74.4 | 75.1 | 74.9 | 74.5 | 73.6 | |
| 法国 | 62 | 62 | 61.9 | 61.7 | 61.4 | 60.9 | 61 | 60 | 59.5 | 58.9 | 58.7 | 58.3 | 57.7 | |
| 意大利 | 62.3 | 61.9 | 61.4 | 60.9 | 60.4 | 59.9 | 59.6 | 58.5 | 58.1 | 57.6 | 58 | 57 | 56.4 | |
| 西班牙 | 62.8 | 63.1 | 62.5 | 62.4 | 61.7 | 61.5 | 61 | 61.3 | 60.7 | 60.5 | 59.8 | 59.2 | 58.5 | |
| 荷兰 | 75.5 | 76 | 76 | 75.6 | 75.7 | 75.1 | 75.6 | 75.2 | 75.3 | 75.1 | 75.5 | 75.1 | 74.3 | |
| 比利时 | 60.7 | 61.1 | 62.1 | 62.4 | 60.4 | 59.7 | 59.5 | 59.3 | 59.1 | 58.5 | 57.8 | 57.2 | 57.7 | |
| 爱尔兰 | 68.7 | 69.9 | 69.1 | 69.1 | 69.6 | 68 | 68.2 | 68.2 | 67.9 | 66.7 | 67.8 | 68.3 | 67.9 |
最新值
本页序列为季度,时间跨度从2009年第1季度至2026年第1季度。来源:欧盟统计局(Eurostat)。
关于本数据
欧盟统计局(Eurostat)基于劳动力调查(LFS)发布的欧元区、欧盟及全部27个成员国季度季调就业率,衡量实际处于就业状态的人口占适龄人口的比重。该指标是失业率必不可少的补充:两个失业率完全相同的国家,其实际参与工作的人口比例仍可能存在巨大差异,因为未积极寻找工作的人员并不计入失业人口。其中20-64岁年龄段的序列,直接对应欧盟设定的到2030年达到78%的政策目标。表格还细分了15-24岁青年群体、55-64岁较年长劳动力(受法定退休年龄改革推动,该群体在过去二十年中规模扩张最为显著),以及作为欧洲劳动力市场中最顽固差距的性别差异。最后一行提供了按常住人口口径(residence basis)统计的就业总人数绝对值,与按境内属地口径(territorial basis)编制的行业就业表有所不同。数据来源:欧盟统计局(Eurostat)。
常见问题
- 欧盟就业率的最新值是多少?
- 欧元区在2026年第1季度为75.9%。较2025年第4季度+0.1个百分点,较上年同期+0.3个百分点。
- 欧盟就业率当前处于高位还是低位?
- 读数75.9%为自2009年第1季度有数据以来的最高水平。
- 欧盟就业率的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为季度,时间跨度从2009年第1季度至2026年第1季度。来源:欧盟统计局(Eurostat)。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 欧盟就业率指标衡量什么内容?
- 该指标衡量实际处于就业状态的人口占适龄人口的比重,涵盖不同年龄段与性别群体的就业比率及劳动参与率。其作为失业率的关键补充,能更全面地反映劳动力市场的实际利用效率与人口就业参与程度。
- 该数据由哪个机构发布,基于何种统计基础?
- 该数据由欧盟统计局(Eurostat)基于欧盟劳动力调查(LFS)统一编制发布。表格统计口径涵盖欧盟、欧元区及成员国,且就业总人数序列采用常住人口口径测算,与属地生产口径的行业就业有所区别。
- 解读该表中的各项就业率指标时需注意什么?
- 数据经过季节调整,便于直接进行季度环比趋势比较。指标主要以百分比呈现,涵盖较年长劳动力及性别细分,其中适龄就业率常作为评估长期就业政策导向的核心标尺;就业人数则展示实际在业规模。