日本政府债务（月度）
日本银行发布的日本中央政府月末债务数据，按债务类型（内国债券与外国债券、国库短期证券、借款及临时借款）以及按持有者或出借机构（政府、日本银行及其他）分类列示，单位为亿日元。共包含16个序列。数据来源：日本银行时间序列数据检索系统（Time-Series Data Search）。
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| 指标 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | 08-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 政府债务 / 总计2 | 13,386,858 | 13,461,521 | 13,466,833 | 13,590,310 | 13,639,672 | 13,438,426 | 13,465,041 | 13,400,334 | 13,421,720 | 13,526,766 | 13,416,917 | 13,335,914 | 13,405,527 | 13,378,783 | 13,321,872 | 13,472,884 | 13,398,520 | 13,237,155 | 13,257,276 | 13,196,380 | 13,176,365 | 13,239,621 | 13,166,808 | 13,104,385 | 13,154,861 | 13,077,629 | 13,110,421 | 13,253,743 | 13,265,304 | 12,971,615 | 13,057,720 | 12,947,860 | 12,864,520 | 12,952,287 | 12,824,246 | 12,756,116 | 12,882,513 | |
| 按类型4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 日本政府债券2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 按类型 / 日本政府债券 / 国内发行国债 | 11,898,805 | 11,793,192 | 11,706,470 | 11,811,929 | 11,715,763 | 11,632,191 | 11,748,336 | 11,662,986 | 11,571,400 | 11,686,758 | 11,595,569 | 11,518,084 | 11,629,446 | 11,551,919 | 11,465,967 | 11,581,820 | 11,489,476 | 11,403,770 | 11,495,006 | 11,416,257 | 11,325,480 | 11,414,520 | 11,323,534 | 11,237,802 | 11,332,627 | 11,246,331 | 11,148,361 | 11,236,510 | 11,142,122 | 11,064,013 | 11,164,848 | 11,062,037 | 10,975,593 | 11,075,222 | 10,977,994 | 10,892,495 | 10,984,440 | |
| 按类型 / 日本政府债券 / 海外发行国债 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 按类型 / 国库短期证券 | 1,089,990 | 1,268,991 | 1,354,990 | 1,363,990 | 1,499,990 | 1,362,991 | 1,281,992 | 1,302,992 | 1,408,992 | 1,395,073 | 1,412,074 | 1,406,073 | 1,359,073 | 1,410,073 | 1,426,075 | 1,452,076 | 1,469,076 | 1,364,075 | 1,301,074 | 1,318,074 | 1,382,074 | 1,346,991 | 1,399,990 | 1,420,990 | 1,371,989 | 1,379,988 | 1,497,986 | 1,543,987 | 1,648,988 | 1,421,989 | 1,413,988 | 1,407,988 | 1,407,988 | 1,389,989 | 1,397,988 | 1,412,988 | 1,443,988 | |
| 按类型 / 借款 | 193,757 | 243,032 | 285,068 | 312,068 | 378,613 | 434,550 | 385,345 | 335,286 | 299,177 | 272,994 | 207,885 | 168,819 | 193,287 | 244,752 | 286,600 | 312,484 | 377,702 | 468,675 | 391,567 | 343,645 | 307,437 | 281,007 | 215,900 | 176,799 | 200,979 | 253,165 | 294,928 | 320,629 | 385,588 | 481,962 | 400,905 | 350,893 | 313,911 | 274,710 | 223,011 | 184,310 | 206,707 | |
| 按类型 / 临时借款 | 204,306 | 156,306 | 120,306 | 102,324 | 45,306 | 8,693 | 49,368 | 99,071 | 142,150 | 171,940 | 201,389 | 242,939 | 223,722 | 172,039 | 143,230 | 126,504 | 62,266 | 635 | 69,628 | 118,404 | 161,374 | 197,103 | 227,385 | 268,794 | 249,266 | 198,146 | 169,145 | 152,617 | 88,606 | 3,651 | 77,979 | 126,942 | 167,028 | 212,366 | 225,253 | 266,324 | 247,378 | |
| 按持有者及贷款人3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 按持有者及贷款人 / 政府3 | 479,670 | 461,590 | 461,162 | 611,085 | 505,040 | 433,929 | 559,387 | 524,370 | 470,385 | 605,553 | 513,421 | 457,171 | 494,652 | 457,778 | 435,884 | 582,838 | 477,770 | 422,233 | 575,586 | 529,728 | 427,457 | 524,521 | 476,267 | 439,072 | 476,204 | 409,572 | 365,164 | 521,008 | 453,511 | 144,857 | 138,154 | 139,448 | 143,213 | 149,656 | 110,621 | 112,659 | 116,719 | |
| 按持有者及贷款人 / 政府 / 国内发行国债 | 389,381 | 235,482 | 184,961 | 352,866 | 123,827 | 181,350 | 369,669 | 285,950 | 92,966 | 251,344 | 167,752 | 108,952 | 198,024 | 127,833 | 90,828 | 210,509 | 97,667 | 123,740 | 340,722 | 276,089 | 105,928 | 251,263 | 219,715 | 200,111 | 334,433 | 299,921 | 157,595 | 272,967 | 98,470 | 754 | 525 | 856 | 617 | 723 | 790 | 758 | 702 | |
| 按持有者及贷款人 / 政府 / 国库短期证券 | 0 | 136,000 | 183,000 | 161,000 | 288,000 | 148,000 | 89,000 | 130,000 | 256,000 | 225,000 | 242,000 | 236,000 | 183,000 | 226,000 | 234,000 | 256,000 | 273,000 | 168,000 | 112,000 | 132,000 | 193,000 | 135,000 | 153,000 | 133,000 | 31,000 | 0 | 85,000 | 116,000 | 222,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 按持有者及贷款人 / 政府 / 借款 | 90,289 | 90,107 | 93,201 | 97,219 | 93,213 | 104,579 | 100,718 | 108,420 | 121,419 | 129,209 | 103,670 | 112,219 | 113,628 | 103,945 | 111,056 | 116,329 | 107,103 | 130,493 | 122,864 | 121,640 | 128,529 | 138,258 | 103,551 | 105,961 | 110,771 | 109,651 | 122,569 | 132,041 | 133,042 | 144,104 | 137,630 | 138,592 | 142,596 | 148,933 | 109,832 | 111,901 | 116,017 | |
| 按持有者及贷款人 / 日本银行2 | 4,794,344 | 4,940,740 | 4,978,416 | 4,956,952 | 5,169,892 | 5,097,376 | 5,056,928 | 5,129,749 | 5,309,406 | 5,302,389 | 5,368,317 | 5,416,311 | 5,470,183 | 5,506,527 | 5,532,862 | 5,545,185 | 5,625,624 | 5,572,697 | 5,462,238 | 5,504,513 | 5,638,254 | 5,597,353 | 5,592,283 | 5,572,037 | 5,536,435 | 5,529,039 | 5,625,205 | 5,588,179 | 5,721,451 | 5,774,182 | 5,876,854 | 5,838,804 | 5,787,174 | 5,866,283 | 5,800,015 | 5,731,947 | 5,839,647 | |
| 按持有者及贷款人 / 日本银行 / 国内发行国债 | 4,794,344 | 4,940,740 | 4,978,416 | 4,956,952 | 5,169,892 | 5,097,376 | 5,056,928 | 5,129,749 | 5,309,406 | 5,285,307 | 5,351,235 | 5,399,229 | 5,453,101 | 5,489,445 | 5,515,780 | 5,528,103 | 5,608,543 | 5,555,615 | 5,445,157 | 5,487,431 | 5,618,622 | 5,573,807 | 5,568,310 | 5,547,410 | 5,509,720 | 5,499,438 | 5,588,284 | 5,549,203 | 5,681,297 | 5,733,721 | 5,836,337 | 5,799,667 | 5,748,595 | 5,841,127 | 5,774,266 | 5,709,282 | 5,812,119 | |
| 按持有者及贷款人 / 日本银行 / 国库短期证券 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17,082 | 17,082 | 17,082 | 17,082 | 17,082 | 17,082 | 17,082 | 17,082 | 17,082 | 17,082 | 17,082 | 19,632 | 23,546 | 23,973 | 24,627 | 26,714 | 29,600 | 36,921 | 38,975 | 40,153 | 40,461 | 40,516 | 39,137 | 38,578 | 25,156 | 25,749 | 22,665 | 27,528 | |
| 按持有者及贷款人 / 其他2 | 8,112,844 | 8,059,192 | 8,027,255 | 8,022,273 | 7,964,741 | 7,907,120 | 7,848,726 | 7,746,215 | 7,641,929 | 7,618,823 | 7,535,179 | 7,462,432 | 7,440,692 | 7,414,479 | 7,353,126 | 7,344,860 | 7,295,125 | 7,242,224 | 7,219,452 | 7,162,139 | 7,110,654 | 7,117,747 | 7,098,259 | 7,093,276 | 7,142,223 | 7,139,018 | 7,120,052 | 7,144,557 | 7,090,343 | 7,052,575 | 7,042,712 | 6,969,607 | 6,934,133 | 6,936,348 | 6,913,610 | 6,911,511 | 6,926,147 | |
| 按持有者及贷款人 / 其他 / 国内发行国债 | 6,715,080 | 6,616,970 | 6,543,093 | 6,502,111 | 6,422,044 | 6,353,465 | 6,321,739 | 6,247,288 | 6,169,029 | 6,150,107 | 6,076,582 | 6,009,903 | 5,978,321 | 5,934,641 | 5,859,358 | 5,843,208 | 5,783,266 | 5,724,414 | 5,709,128 | 5,652,738 | 5,600,930 | 5,589,451 | 5,535,508 | 5,490,280 | 5,488,473 | 5,446,971 | 5,402,483 | 5,414,339 | 5,362,355 | 5,329,538 | 5,327,986 | 5,261,514 | 5,226,381 | 5,233,373 | 5,202,939 | 5,182,455 | 5,171,618 | |
| 按持有者及贷款人 / 其他 / 国库短期证券 | 1,089,990 | 1,132,991 | 1,171,990 | 1,202,990 | 1,211,990 | 1,214,991 | 1,192,992 | 1,172,992 | 1,152,992 | 1,152,992 | 1,152,992 | 1,152,991 | 1,158,991 | 1,166,991 | 1,174,993 | 1,178,995 | 1,178,994 | 1,178,993 | 1,171,992 | 1,168,992 | 1,169,442 | 1,188,444 | 1,223,017 | 1,263,363 | 1,314,275 | 1,350,387 | 1,376,065 | 1,389,012 | 1,386,835 | 1,381,528 | 1,373,472 | 1,368,851 | 1,369,410 | 1,364,833 | 1,372,239 | 1,390,323 | 1,416,460 |
最新值
本页序列为月度，时间跨度从1982年4月至2026年8月。来源：日本银行（BOJ） – 时间序列数据检索。
常见问题
- 日本政府债务（月度）的最新值是多少？
- 政府债务 / 总计在2026年8月为1,338.69万亿日元。较2026年7月−0.6%，较上年同期−0.1%。
- 日本政府债务（月度）的数据可追溯至何时？
- 本页序列为月度，时间跨度从1982年4月至2026年8月。来源：日本银行（BOJ） – 时间序列数据检索。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表，并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 该指标统计了日本政府的哪些债务？
- 该指标统计日本中央政府月末的名义债务余额，细分为国内与海外发行国债、国库短期证券、借款及临时借款等不同工具，并按政府内部、日本银行及其他持有主体进行结构划分。
- 本数据由哪个机构统计并发布？
- 本数据由日本银行（BOJ）发布，来源于其时间序列数据检索系统，依据中央政府债务台账及各类国债发行与偿还的实际登记数据定期编制。
- 如何理解该债务数据的性质与读法？
- 该数据为月末时点的名义存量指标，以亿日元为计量单位，未作季节调整。观察其变动可分析日本主权债务规模的扩张速度，以及日本银行等关键主体在公共债务吸收中的持有结构变化。