日本国内生产总值(GDP)季度速报
日本内阁府经济社会综合研究所(ESRI)发布的季度国民经济核算(GDP速报),全面展示日本按支出法核算的实际与名义国内生产总值(GDP)。数据涵盖私人消费、住宅投资、企业设备投资、存货变动、政府支出以及进出口贸易,并提供季调与原始序列、季环比、年化和同比实际增长率、增长贡献率、GDP平减指数、国内总收入(GDI)以及国民总收入(GNI)。
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| 指标 | Q2-2026 | Q1-2026 | Q4-2025 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q1-2025 | Q4-2024 | Q3-2024 | Q2-2024 | Q1-2024 | Q4-2023 | Q3-2023 | Q2-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 实际国内生产总值(GDP)(季调年化)8 | ||||||||||||||
| 国内生产总值(GDP)(支出法)9 | 598,950.5 | 596,799.3 | 593,959 | 592,407.5 | 594,629.6 | 593,896.1 | 590,926.5 | 588,580.5 | 583,705.1 | 584,381.3 | 584,932.5 | 582,160.1 | 589,531.5 | |
| 私人最终消费支出1 | 310,766.3 | 310,743.1 | 309,356.6 | 308,872.9 | 307,182.8 | 306,742.9 | 304,933.4 | 304,968.5 | 303,464.5 | 303,478.6 | 304,266.9 | 304,318.9 | 306,504.3 | |
| 居民最终消费支出1 | 299,633.5 | 299,783.6 | 298,564.5 | 298,209.8 | 296,609.3 | 296,320.5 | 294,678.3 | 294,718 | 293,058 | 292,865.3 | 293,514.3 | 293,545.6 | 295,831.9 | |
| 居民消费(扣除虚拟租金) | 245,122 | 245,322.5 | 244,169.3 | 243,868.6 | 242,316.5 | 242,090.7 | 240,528.1 | 240,637.6 | 239,053.2 | 238,926.4 | 239,598.3 | 239,701.4 | 242,074.5 | |
| 私人住宅投资 | 22,672.2 | 22,806.4 | 22,592.9 | 21,525.6 | 23,381.8 | 23,247.9 | 23,363.8 | 23,196.2 | 22,874.7 | 22,969.1 | 23,257.3 | 23,273.6 | 23,587.2 | |
| 私人非住宅投资 | 107,633.8 | 108,653.4 | 109,750.3 | 108,358.2 | 108,590.4 | 107,180.1 | 105,955.2 | 106,807.9 | 105,835.4 | 104,770.1 | 105,531.3 | 103,884.1 | 104,147.6 | |
| 私人存货变动 | -89 | -1,642.9 | -1,368.3 | 578.1 | 1,103.7 | 2,562 | -785.7 | 512.9 | -1,343.2 | -489.7 | -627.8 | -2,160.9 | 1,155 | |
| 政府最终消费支出 | 125,211.3 | 123,149.7 | 122,689.1 | 122,155.1 | 121,970 | 121,346.6 | 121,618.9 | 121,531.3 | 121,426.8 | 119,116.1 | 118,704.3 | 118,692.1 | 118,499.1 | |
| 公共固定资本形成 | 27,603.6 | 27,731.1 | 27,359.8 | 27,485.4 | 27,804.9 | 27,570.1 | 27,788.3 | 27,878.3 | 27,499.2 | 27,351.6 | 27,626.1 | 27,710.3 | 28,153.5 | |
| 公共存货变动 | -2,319.5 | -99.2 | -77.4 | -51.8 | -104.4 | 15.9 | -149 | -28.7 | -34.6 | -182.8 | -173.5 | -197.5 | -106.2 | |
| 货物和服务净出口2 | 8,554.1 | 6,411.7 | 4,866.8 | 4,558.1 | 5,403.5 | 5,436.5 | 8,240.4 | 4,562.5 | 4,845.3 | 7,214.9 | 6,872 | 6,944.5 | 6,701.4 | |
| 货物和服务出口 | 108,593.3 | 108,156.3 | 106,354.3 | 106,201.5 | 107,656.8 | 105,892.1 | 106,689.2 | 105,002.1 | 102,435.3 | 101,578.5 | 104,730.7 | 102,145.9 | 100,706.8 | |
| 货物和服务进口 | 100,039.2 | 101,744.6 | 101,487.4 | 101,643.4 | 102,253.3 | 100,455.7 | 98,448.8 | 100,439.6 | 97,590 | 94,363.6 | 97,858.6 | 95,201.4 | 94,005.4 | |
| 统计误差 | -1,082.3 | -954 | -1,210.8 | -1,074 | -703 | -205.8 | -38.9 | -848.4 | -863 | 153.4 | -524.1 | -305 | 889.6 | |
| 贸易条件损益 | -8,500 | -6,985.7 | -5,747.6 | -6,304.9 | -6,839 | -10,755.9 | -9,023 | -9,121.8 | -9,297.1 | -11,911 | -11,010.6 | -10,114.4 | -11,816.6 | |
| 国内总收入(GDI) | 590,450.6 | 589,813.6 | 588,211.4 | 586,102.6 | 587,790.7 | 583,140.2 | 581,903.5 | 579,458.7 | 574,408 | 572,470.3 | 573,921.9 | 572,045.7 | 577,714.9 | |
| 来自国外的净收入2 | 32,857.4 | 35,833.6 | 35,084.6 | 38,174.3 | 34,705.3 | 35,921.3 | 34,255.2 | 35,675.9 | 36,646.3 | 33,031.2 | 34,611.3 | 32,626.5 | 33,937.2 | |
| 来自国外的应收收入 | 59,325 | 60,545.5 | 59,382.2 | 61,467 | 57,823.7 | 59,390.7 | 57,513.3 | 59,507.6 | 59,552 | 55,638.7 | 56,045.7 | 53,692.5 | 53,577.6 | |
| 对国外的应付收入 | 26,467.6 | 24,712 | 24,297.6 | 23,292.7 | 23,118.4 | 23,469.4 | 23,258 | 23,831.8 | 22,905.7 | 22,607.4 | 21,434.4 | 21,066 | 19,640.4 | |
| 国民总收入(GNI) | 623,308 | 625,647.1 | 623,296 | 624,276.9 | 622,496 | 619,061.5 | 616,158.7 | 615,134.6 | 611,054.3 | 605,501.6 | 608,533.1 | 604,672.2 | 611,652.1 | |
| 国内需求2 | 589,985.1 | 590,583.1 | 589,609.6 | 588,489 | 589,713.4 | 588,735.3 | 582,135.7 | 584,544.6 | 579,059.4 | 576,484.1 | 578,080.3 | 574,733.5 | 581,796.4 | |
| 私人需求 | 440,582.7 | 439,973.4 | 439,795.1 | 439,023.2 | 440,160 | 439,840.2 | 433,069.8 | 435,277.1 | 430,328.8 | 430,348.9 | 432,035.6 | 428,679.4 | 435,295.4 | |
| 公共需求 | 149,374.2 | 150,631.9 | 149,810.5 | 149,458.7 | 149,536.3 | 148,859.7 | 149,105.9 | 149,293.3 | 148,784.5 | 146,126.6 | 146,021.7 | 146,053.1 | 146,465.8 | |
| 固定资本形成总额 | 157,835.4 | 159,112.1 | 159,602.4 | 157,241.7 | 159,718.4 | 157,947.3 | 157,073.5 | 157,832.8 | 156,154.9 | 155,050.4 | 156,377.8 | 154,853.5 | 155,889.2 | |
| 最终需求 | 602,790.3 | 599,365.6 | 596,173.6 | 592,265.6 | 593,943.1 | 591,287.2 | 592,545.8 | 588,474.6 | 585,816.9 | 585,707.9 | 586,423.2 | 585,551.4 | 588,759.5 | |
| 实际国内生产总值(GDP)环比增速8 | ||||||||||||||
| 国内生产总值(GDP)(支出法)7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | -0.4 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.8 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.5 | -1.3 | 0.1 | |
| 私人最终消费支出1 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | -0.7 | -0.9 | |
| 居民最终消费支出1 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0 | -0.8 | -1 | |
| 居民消费(扣除虚拟租金) | -0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | -0.3 | 0 | -1 | -1.2 | |
| 私人住宅投资 | -0.6 | 0.9 | 5 | -7.9 | 0.6 | -0.5 | 0.7 | 1.4 | -0.4 | -1.2 | -0.1 | -1.3 | 3.1 | |
| 私人非住宅投资 | -0.9 | -1 | 1.3 | -0.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | -0.8 | 0.9 | 1 | -0.7 | 1.6 | -0.3 | -1.2 | |
| 政府最终消费支出 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.2 | -1.4 | |
| 公共固定资本形成 | -0.5 | 1.4 | -0.5 | -1.1 | 0.9 | -0.8 | -0.3 | 1.4 | 0.5 | -1 | -0.3 | -1.6 | -2.3 | |
| 货物和服务出口 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 0.1 | -1.4 | 1.7 | -0.7 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 0.8 | -3 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | |
| 货物和服务进口 | -1.7 | 0.3 | -0.2 | -0.6 | 1.8 | 2 | -2 | 2.9 | 3.4 | -3.6 | 2.8 | 1.3 | -3.3 | |
| 国内总收入(GDI) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.3 | -0.3 | 0.3 | -1 | 1 | |
| 来自国外的应收收入 | -2 | 2 | -3.4 | 6.3 | -2.6 | 3.3 | -3.4 | -0.1 | 7 | -0.7 | 4.4 | 0.2 | 8.6 | |
| 对国外的应付收入 | 7.1 | 1.7 | 4.3 | 0.8 | -1.5 | 0.9 | -2.4 | 4 | 1.3 | 5.5 | 1.7 | 7.3 | 5.6 | |
| 国民总收入(GNI) | -0.4 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.9 | -0.5 | 0.6 | -1.1 | 1.4 | |
| 国内需求2 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 1.1 | -0.4 | 0.9 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 0.6 | -1.2 | -1 | |
| 私人需求 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.2 | -0.3 | 0.1 | 1.6 | -0.5 | 1.1 | 0 | -0.4 | 0.8 | -1.5 | -0.7 | |
| 公共需求 | -0.8 | 0.5 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 0.5 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 0 | -0.3 | -1.8 | |
| 固定资本形成总额 | -0.8 | -0.3 | 1.5 | -1.6 | 1.1 | 0.6 | -0.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 | -0.8 | 1 | -0.7 | -0.7 | |
| 最终需求 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | -0.3 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0 | -0.1 | 0.1 | -0.5 | 0.1 | |
| 实际国内生产总值(GDP)年化增速5 | ||||||||||||||
| 国内生产总值(GDP)(支出法)7 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.1 | -1.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 1.6 | 3.4 | -0.5 | -0.4 | 1.9 | -4.9 | 0.3 | |
| 私人最终消费支出1 | 0 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | -1 | -0.1 | -2.8 | -3.5 | |
| 居民最终消费支出1 | -0.2 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 2.2 | -0.1 | 2.3 | 0.3 | -0.9 | 0 | -3.1 | -3.8 | |
| 居民消费(扣除虚拟租金) | -0.3 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 2.6 | -0.2 | 2.7 | 0.2 | -1.1 | -0.2 | -3.9 | -4.8 | |
| 私人住宅投资 | -2.3 | 3.8 | 21.4 | -28.2 | 2.3 | -2 | 2.9 | 5.7 | -1.6 | -4.9 | -0.3 | -5.2 | 13 | |
| 私人非住宅投资 | -3.7 | -3.9 | 5.2 | -0.9 | 5.4 | 4.7 | -3.2 | 3.7 | 4.1 | -2.9 | 6.5 | -1 | -4.7 | |
| 政府最终消费支出 | 6.9 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 2.1 | -0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 8 | 1.4 | 0 | 0.7 | -5.6 | |
| 公共固定资本形成 | -1.8 | 5.5 | -1.8 | -4.5 | 3.5 | -3.1 | -1.3 | 5.6 | 2.2 | -3.9 | -1.2 | -6.1 | -8.8 | |
| 货物和服务出口 | 1.6 | 7 | 0.6 | -5.3 | 6.8 | -3 | 6.6 | 10.4 | 3.4 | -11.5 | 10.5 | 5.8 | 6 | |
| 货物和服务进口 | -6.5 | 1 | -0.6 | -2.4 | 7.4 | 8.4 | -7.7 | 12.2 | 14.4 | -13.5 | 11.6 | 5.2 | -12.7 | |
| 国民总收入(GNI) | -1.5 | 1.5 | -0.6 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 3.7 | -2 | 2.6 | -4.5 | 5.9 | |
| 国内需求2 | -0.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | -0.8 | 0.7 | 4.6 | -1.6 | 3.8 | 1.8 | -1.1 | 2.3 | -4.8 | -3.9 | |
| 私人需求 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.7 | -1 | 0.3 | 6.4 | -2 | 4.7 | 0 | -1.6 | 3.2 | -5.9 | -2.8 | |
| 公共需求 | -3.3 | 2.2 | 0.9 | -0.2 | 1.8 | -0.7 | -0.5 | 1.4 | 7.5 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -1.1 | -7 | |
| 固定资本形成总额 | -3.2 | -1.2 | 6.1 | -6.1 | 4.6 | 2.2 | -1.9 | 4.4 | 2.9 | -3.4 | 4 | -2.6 | -2.9 | |
| 最终需求 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.7 | -1.1 | 1.8 | -0.8 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 0.1 | -0.5 | 0.6 | -2.2 | 0.4 | |
| 实际国内生产总值(GDP)同比增速8 | ||||||||||||||
| 国内生产总值(GDP)(支出法)7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 2 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.1 | -0.9 | -0.9 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.2 | |
| 私人最终消费支出1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | -1.1 | -1.8 | -1.2 | -0.8 | -0.2 | |
| 居民最终消费支出1 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -1 | -1.9 | -1.3 | -0.9 | -0.2 | |
| 居民消费(扣除虚拟租金) | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -1.3 | -2.4 | -1.8 | -1.2 | -0.5 | |
| 私人住宅投资 | -2.9 | -1.9 | -3.4 | -7.2 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 0.4 | -0.3 | -2.8 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 4.6 | |
| 私人非住宅投资 | -0.9 | 1.2 | 3.9 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 1.8 | -0.9 | 2.4 | 0 | 2.2 | |
| 政府最终消费支出 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | -0.9 | -1.1 | -0.2 | -0.9 | |
| 公共固定资本形成 | -0.6 | 0.8 | -1.9 | -1.4 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | -2.1 | -5.1 | -0.2 | 1.9 | 4.8 | |
| 货物和服务出口 | 1.2 | 2.3 | -0.6 | 1.2 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 3.4 | |
| 货物和服务进口 | -2 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 0.6 | 5.4 | 3.8 | -2.7 | -1.1 | -4 | -1 | |
| 国内总收入(GDI) | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.3 | -0.5 | 0 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.1 | |
| 来自国外的应收收入 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 3.9 | -3.5 | 6.9 | 2.4 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 12.6 | 3.1 | 12.9 | 19.5 | |
| 对国外的应付收入 | 14.3 | 5.3 | 4.1 | -1.3 | 0.3 | 4.7 | 7.3 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 23.4 | 28.4 | 48.1 | 39.4 | |
| 国民总收入(GNI) | 0.1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 1.8 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 2 | 2.4 | |
| 国内需求2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 1.7 | -0.5 | -1.9 | -1 | -1.2 | 0.3 | |
| 私人需求 | 0.2 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 1.6 | -1.2 | -1.8 | -1 | -1.6 | 0.5 | |
| 公共需求 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 2 | 2.2 | 1.8 | -2.1 | -1.1 | 0.1 | -0.3 | |
| 固定资本形成总额 | -1.2 | 0.7 | 1.6 | -0.6 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 0.4 | -1.5 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 3.1 | |
| 最终需求 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | -0.4 | -0.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.4 | |
| 实际国内生产总值(GDP)增长贡献8 | ||||||||||||||
| 国内生产总值(GDP)(支出法)8 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | -0.4 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.8 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.5 | -1.3 | 0.1 | |
| 私人最终消费支出1 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.5 | |
| 居民最终消费支出1 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.5 | |
| 居民消费(扣除虚拟租金) | 0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.5 | |
| 私人住宅投资 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -0.1 | 0.1 | |
| 私人非住宅投资 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 0 | -0.2 | |
| 私人存货变动 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -0.4 | -0.1 | -0.3 | 0.7 | -0.3 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.3 | -0.7 | 0 | |
| 政府最终消费支出 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | |
| 公共固定资本形成 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | -0.1 | |
| 公共存货变动 | -0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | |
| 货物和服务净出口2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0 | -0.6 | 0.8 | -0.1 | -0.6 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 0 | 1.1 | |
| 货物和服务出口 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0 | -0.3 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | -0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| 货物和服务进口 | 0.4 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | -0.4 | -0.5 | 0.5 | -0.7 | -0.8 | 0.8 | -0.7 | -0.3 | 0.8 | |
| 贸易条件损益 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | -0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 0.8 | |
| 国内总收入(GDI) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.3 | -0.3 | 0.3 | -1 | 1 | |
| 来自国外的净收入2 | -0.5 | 0.1 | -0.5 | 0.6 | -0.2 | 0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.6 | -0.3 | 0.3 | -0.2 | 0.5 |
最新值
本页序列为季度,时间跨度从1994年第2季度至2026年第2季度。来源:日本内阁府经济社会综合研究所(ESRI) – 季度GDP速报。
常见问题
- 日本国内生产总值(GDP)季度速报的最新值是多少?
- 国内生产总值(GDP)(支出法)在2026年第2季度为1.4年化(%)。较2026年第1季度−0.5个百分点,较上年同期+0.9个百分点。
- 日本国内生产总值(GDP)季度速报的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为季度,时间跨度从1994年第2季度至2026年第2季度。来源:日本内阁府经济社会综合研究所(ESRI) – 季度GDP速报。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 日本国内生产总值(GDP)季度速报反映了什么,如何核算?
- 该速报采用支出法核算日本经济产出,衡量民间最终消费、私人住宅投资、企业设备投资、政府消费与净出口等构成的宏观总需求,并提供实际与名义GDP、国内总收入(GDI)及各项增长贡献率。
- 该数据由哪个官方机构发布,统计依据是什么?
- 本统计由日本内阁府经济社会综合研究所(ESRI) – 季度GDP速报发布。其依据国民经济核算体系(SNA)标准,综合月度工商业生产、商业销售、财政开支及外贸进出口等基础统计资料估算编制。
- 解读该表格时应关注哪些核心统计形态?
- 观察日本经济走势首重季调后实际GDP季环比及年化增速,该指标剔除了物价变动与季节性干扰;名义与实际增速的差额体现为GDP平减指数;结合贸易条件损益与GDI还可衡量国民实际购买力变化。