德国IFO商业景气指数
德国ifo商业景气指数由ifo经济研究所（ifo Institute）每月发布，详细反映受访企业当前的经营状况与未来预期。该调查涵盖制造业、建筑业、批发业、零售业以及数字经济领域。相关数据自1991年起跟踪整体景气情绪、价格与出口预期，以及按企业规模细分的KfW-ifo中小企业晴雨表。统计结果以景气差额点、以2015年=100为基期的指数以及季调后数据的形式呈现。
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| 指标 | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | |
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| 德国4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 商业景气指数2 | 89.9 | 88.8 | 86.7 | 85.6 | 85 | 84.5 | 86.3 | 88.5 | 87.6 | 87.6 | 87.9 | 88.3 | 87.7 | 88.9 | 88.5 | 88.3 | 87.4 | 87 | 86.8 | 85.2 | 85.4 | 84.9 | 85.6 | 86.4 | 85.5 | 86.5 | 87 | 88.2 | 88.9 | 89.2 | 87.8 | 85.8 | 85.6 | 86.8 | 87.3 | 86.9 | 86.2 | |
| 经营现状指数 | 89.5 | 88.5 | 86.5 | 87 | 86.1 | 85.5 | 86.7 | 86.6 | 85.6 | 85.6 | 85.5 | 85.3 | 85.6 | 86.3 | 86.5 | 86.2 | 86.1 | 86.5 | 85.7 | 84.9 | 86 | 85 | 84.2 | 85.7 | 84.4 | 86.3 | 87.1 | 88.2 | 88.3 | 88.9 | 88.1 | 86.9 | 87 | 88.6 | 89.5 | 89.2 | 88.8 | |
| 商业预期指数 | 90.4 | 89 | 86.8 | 84.3 | 83.9 | 83.6 | 86 | 90.3 | 89.5 | 89.7 | 90.4 | 91.5 | 89.8 | 91.5 | 90.7 | 90.5 | 88.8 | 87.5 | 87.8 | 85.5 | 84.8 | 84.8 | 87.1 | 87.2 | 86.6 | 86.7 | 86.9 | 88.2 | 89.4 | 89.4 | 87.4 | 84.6 | 84.3 | 85.1 | 85.1 | 84.7 | 83.6 | |
| 商业景气差额2 | -3.4 | -5.9 | -10.6 | -12.8 | -14.3 | -15.2 | -11.3 | -6.6 | -8.6 | -8.5 | -7.8 | -6.9 | -8.4 | -5.8 | -6.5 | -6.9 | -8.9 | -9.9 | -10.4 | -13.7 | -13.3 | -14.4 | -12.8 | -11.1 | -13.1 | -10.9 | -9.9 | -7.2 | -5.8 | -5.1 | -8.2 | -12.5 | -12.9 | -10.2 | -9.3 | -10 | -11.6 | |
| 经营现状差额 | 3.8 | 1.7 | -2.8 | -1.8 | -3.9 | -5.3 | -2.4 | -2.6 | -4.9 | -4.9 | -5.1 | -5.7 | -5 | -3.3 | -3 | -3.6 | -3.9 | -3 | -4.8 | -6.5 | -3.9 | -6.2 | -8.1 | -4.8 | -7.8 | -3.3 | -1.6 | 1 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 0.6 | -1.9 | -1.9 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.3 | |
| 商业预期差额 | -10.3 | -13.3 | -18 | -23.3 | -24.2 | -24.7 | -19.7 | -10.6 | -12.3 | -12 | -10.4 | -8.1 | -11.7 | -8.2 | -9.9 | -10.2 | -13.8 | -16.6 | -15.8 | -20.6 | -22.2 | -22.1 | -17.4 | -17.1 | -18.4 | -18.2 | -17.8 | -15 | -12.5 | -12.5 | -16.6 | -22.6 | -23.2 | -21.5 | -21.5 | -22.3 | -24.6 | |
| ifo商业不确定性 | 65.4 | 64.8 | 66.6 | 66.1 | 67.1 | 68.7 | 67.2 | 64.7 | 65.5 | 65.7 | 66.1 | 66 | 65 | 64.2 | 64.2 | 63.2 | 66.2 | 67.8 | 65.9 | 66.6 | 65.5 | 66.6 | 65.9 | 66.2 | 65.7 | 64.8 | 64.5 | 65.1 | 65 | 65.3 | 65.9 | 66.8 | 67.5 | 65.5 | 65.8 | 66 | 65.9 | |
| 经济周期红绿灯：扩张概率 | 94.43 | 93.81 | 65.58 | 39.58 | 20.21 | 5.22 | 21.59 | 76.31 | 48.9 | 47.3 | 59 | 69.13 | 49.85 | 84.24 | 83.9 | 88.02 | 79.37 | 70.56 | 69.9 | 30.18 | 26.86 | 13.01 | 23.18 | 39.99 | 9.36 | 20.8 | 23.12 | 64.67 | 85.44 | 93.64 | 81.29 | 26.6 | 14.84 | 32.97 | 54.87 | 42.24 | 11.1 | |
| 分行业2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 工商业（制造业、贸易、建筑业）5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 工商业：商业景气指数2 | 91.3 | 90.4 | 88.2 | 86.6 | 85.4 | 85.4 | 86.7 | 88.1 | 87.9 | 86.9 | 87.2 | 88.1 | 87.7 | 88 | 88.3 | 87.7 | 87.4 | 85.4 | 85.8 | 83.7 | 82.7 | 83 | 83.8 | 83.9 | 83.8 | 84.9 | 85.7 | 87.4 | 89.1 | 88.5 | 87.5 | 84.2 | 85.1 | 85.4 | 86.6 | 85.4 | 85.9 | |
| 工商业：经营现状指数 | 88.9 | 88.9 | 85.7 | 86.2 | 85.5 | 85 | 85.2 | 85 | 83.9 | 82.8 | 82.7 | 82.5 | 83.5 | 83.4 | 84.5 | 83.3 | 84.2 | 83 | 82.3 | 81.2 | 81.6 | 80.8 | 80.9 | 80.7 | 81.5 | 83 | 84.1 | 86.9 | 87.8 | 87 | 88.4 | 86.1 | 87.5 | 87.2 | 88.8 | 87.6 | 88.8 | |
| 工商业：商业预期指数 | 93.7 | 91.8 | 90.7 | 86.9 | 85.2 | 85.8 | 88.1 | 91.3 | 92.1 | 91.2 | 91.9 | 94.1 | 92.1 | 92.8 | 92.2 | 92.3 | 90.8 | 87.9 | 89.5 | 86.3 | 83.8 | 85.3 | 86.9 | 87.2 | 86.1 | 86.9 | 87.3 | 87.9 | 90.4 | 89.9 | 86.6 | 82.4 | 82.8 | 83.7 | 84.4 | 83.2 | 83 | |
| 工商业：商业景气差额2 | -8.1 | -10.1 | -14.7 | -18.1 | -20.6 | -20.5 | -17.9 | -14.9 | -15.3 | -17.4 | -16.8 | -14.9 | -15.7 | -15.1 | -14.5 | -15.7 | -16.3 | -20.5 | -19.7 | -24 | -26.2 | -25.5 | -23.8 | -23.7 | -24 | -21.6 | -19.9 | -16.3 | -12.8 | -14.1 | -16.2 | -23 | -21.1 | -20.5 | -18.1 | -20.6 | -19.6 | |
| 工商业：经营现状差额 | -6.8 | -6.8 | -13.7 | -12.7 | -14.2 | -15.3 | -14.8 | -15.4 | -17.8 | -20.1 | -20.2 | -20.8 | -18.6 | -18.8 | -16.4 | -19 | -17.1 | -19.7 | -21.3 | -23.5 | -22.6 | -24.4 | -24.2 | -24.6 | -22.9 | -19.8 | -17.2 | -11.2 | -9.3 | -11 | -8 | -13 | -9.8 | -10.6 | -7.1 | -9.6 | -7.1 | |
| 工商业：商业预期差额 | -9.5 | -13.3 | -15.6 | -23.4 | -26.8 | -25.6 | -20.9 | -14.5 | -12.7 | -14.5 | -13.3 | -8.8 | -12.7 | -11.4 | -12.6 | -12.4 | -15.5 | -21.3 | -18 | -24.6 | -29.7 | -26.6 | -23.4 | -22.8 | -25.1 | -23.3 | -22.5 | -21.3 | -16.2 | -17.2 | -24 | -32.5 | -31.7 | -29.9 | -28.5 | -30.9 | -31.3 | |
| 制造业1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 制造业：商业景气2 | -2.8 | -4.2 | -9.7 | -12.6 | -14.9 | -15.7 | -14.4 | -11.4 | -12.3 | -14.6 | -14 | -12.1 | -13.4 | -12.3 | -12.2 | -14.1 | -14.2 | -18.3 | -16.6 | -21.9 | -24.7 | -24.2 | -22 | -21 | -21.3 | -17.7 | -14.4 | -10.2 | -7.9 | -9.4 | -10.4 | -16.7 | -14.9 | -16 | -13.3 | -15.8 | -15.3 | |
| 制造业：经营现状 | -3.1 | -1.3 | -10.5 | -9.2 | -9 | -11.8 | -14.9 | -13.8 | -17.7 | -19.6 | -20.4 | -21.6 | -18.9 | -18.3 | -17.5 | -21.1 | -18 | -19.4 | -22.3 | -25.8 | -24.7 | -26.9 | -25.4 | -25.6 | -22 | -18.3 | -14.2 | -6.4 | -7 | -8.9 | -3.9 | -8.2 | -4.7 | -6.8 | -3.4 | -4.6 | -2 | |
| 制造业：商业预期 | -2.4 | -7.1 | -8.8 | -15.9 | -20.6 | -19.5 | -13.8 | -9 | -6.7 | -9.4 | -7.4 | -2.2 | -7.8 | -6.2 | -6.7 | -7 | -10.2 | -17.1 | -10.7 | -18 | -24.7 | -21.6 | -18.5 | -16.3 | -20.5 | -17.2 | -14.7 | -14 | -8.9 | -10 | -16.6 | -24.8 | -24.6 | -24.8 | -22.6 | -26.5 | -27.8 | |
| 贸易3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 贸易：商业景气2 | -17.2 | -20.5 | -23.5 | -26.8 | -30 | -32.7 | -24.6 | -22.1 | -21.3 | -24.8 | -22.8 | -21.8 | -23 | -21.5 | -20.3 | -19.3 | -20.4 | -26.9 | -23.9 | -26.4 | -29.6 | -29.6 | -26.9 | -29.6 | -30 | -27.5 | -27.9 | -23.8 | -17.3 | -22 | -23.1 | -30.9 | -29.6 | -26.6 | -22.4 | -27.3 | -25.1 | |
| 贸易：经营现状 | -13.3 | -16.7 | -19.2 | -20.6 | -23.3 | -25.1 | -19.1 | -22.8 | -20.8 | -24.7 | -23.4 | -23.1 | -21 | -21.6 | -18 | -18.7 | -20.2 | -21.8 | -21.7 | -22.4 | -23.1 | -25.1 | -23.4 | -26.4 | -26 | -24.6 | -23.1 | -18.6 | -11.8 | -14.9 | -14.7 | -22 | -17.7 | -15.7 | -10.8 | -16.4 | -13.6 | |
| 贸易：商业预期 | -21 | -24.3 | -27.6 | -32.9 | -36.5 | -39.9 | -30 | -21.3 | -21.8 | -24.9 | -22.3 | -20.6 | -25 | -21.3 | -22.6 | -19.8 | -20.5 | -31.9 | -26 | -30.3 | -35.8 | -33.9 | -30.3 | -32.6 | -34 | -30.3 | -32.6 | -28.8 | -22.5 | -28.9 | -31 | -39.3 | -40.8 | -36.9 | -33.3 | -37.6 | -36 | |
| 批发业1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 批发业：商业景气2 | -11.4 | -15 | -20.9 | -22.5 | -25.9 | -28.4 | -21.8 | -18 | -18.9 | -22.3 | -19.7 | -20.8 | -22.2 | -19.5 | -18.1 | -18.2 | -21.8 | -27.6 | -24.7 | -27.8 | -32.5 | -35 | -30.1 | -32.3 | -33.2 | -31 | -29.7 | -27.1 | -20.2 | -27.1 | -27.8 | -33.9 | -31.7 | -29.2 | -24.1 | -30.7 | -27.4 | |
| 批发业：经营现状 | -9.7 | -12.1 | -19.3 | -18.4 | -20.7 | -23.2 | -19.1 | -20.3 | -20.1 | -25.9 | -24.3 | -27 | -23.4 | -23.1 | -19.8 | -21.8 | -25.7 | -25.8 | -27.7 | -28 | -30.3 | -35.3 | -31.2 | -33.2 | -32.4 | -31.1 | -28 | -25.6 | -18.4 | -23.8 | -20.7 | -25.7 | -20.1 | -18.1 | -12.5 | -18.2 | -16.1 | |
| 批发业：商业预期 | -13 | -17.8 | -22.5 | -26.6 | -30.9 | -33.5 | -24.5 | -15.7 | -17.6 | -18.7 | -14.9 | -14.3 | -21 | -15.8 | -16.5 | -14.6 | -17.9 | -29.5 | -21.6 | -27.7 | -34.6 | -34.7 | -28.9 | -31.3 | -34 | -30.8 | -31.5 | -28.6 | -21.9 | -30.5 | -34.6 | -41.7 | -42.6 | -39.7 | -34.9 | -42.3 | -38 | |
| 零售业1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 零售业：商业景气2 | -26.9 | -29 | -28.8 | -32.5 | -37.3 | -37.9 | -29.9 | -28 | -24.4 | -28.7 | -27.7 | -23.6 | -23.7 | -24 | -22.8 | -20.3 | -18.6 | -25.7 | -22.6 | -23.9 | -25.4 | -23.1 | -22.3 | -25.4 | -25.8 | -23.1 | -25.4 | -19.5 | -13.5 | -14.5 | -17.6 | -27.7 | -26.6 | -22.8 | -20.2 | -22.4 | -21.7 | |
| 零售业：经营现状 | -20.1 | -23.7 | -20.2 | -23.4 | -27.8 | -25.9 | -20.1 | -26.3 | -21.4 | -23.5 | -21.5 | -17.3 | -17.8 | -19.6 | -14.3 | -12.2 | -11.8 | -16.9 | -13.6 | -13.6 | -14 | -12.9 | -12.5 | -16.8 | -17.8 | -15.6 | -16.3 | -7.2 | -2.2 | -2 | -7.5 | -18.2 | -15.4 | -12.3 | -9.1 | -13.8 | -10.2 | |
| 零售业：商业预期 | -33.5 | -34.2 | -36.9 | -41.1 | -46.2 | -49.1 | -39.1 | -29.6 | -27.2 | -33.7 | -33.6 | -29.6 | -29.5 | -28.2 | -30.9 | -28.1 | -25.2 | -34.1 | -31.2 | -33.6 | -36.2 | -32.7 | -31.6 | -33.6 | -33.5 | -30.2 | -33.9 | -31.1 | -24.2 | -26.1 | -27.2 | -36.6 | -37.2 | -32.7 | -30.6 | -30.6 | -32.5 | |
| 建筑业1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 建筑业：商业景气2 | -17 | -16.9 | -19.8 | -22.5 | -23.9 | -23.5 | -15.2 | -15.3 | -14.2 | -14.7 | -15.5 | -15 | -15.3 | -16.2 | -15.2 | -15.6 | -17.8 | -21.2 | -22.4 | -28.7 | -27.1 | -25.7 | -28.1 | -25.7 | -26 | -27.5 | -28 | -26.9 | -26.4 | -28.8 | -30.7 | -34.9 | -34 | -32.6 | -29 | -31.1 | -31.9 | |
| 建筑业：经营现状 | -12.8 | -13.2 | -12.7 | -15.1 | -15.1 | -11.2 | -3.2 | -7.9 | -10.1 | -11.4 | -9.3 | -11.1 | -13.8 | -14.2 | -11.7 | -12.1 | -12.1 | -14.2 | -12 | -14.9 | -14.1 | -14.4 | -21.3 | -18.1 | -18.8 | -18.2 | -18.7 | -17.1 | -16.1 | -17.2 | -16 | -17.9 | -20.1 | -18.4 | -16.3 | -17.1 | -16.8 | |
| 建筑业：商业预期 | -21.1 | -20.5 | -26.6 | -29.6 | -32.3 | -35 | -26.5 | -22.5 | -18.2 | -17.9 | -21.5 | -18.8 | -16.7 | -18.1 | -18.7 | -19 | -23.3 | -27.9 | -32.1 | -41.4 | -39.1 | -36.4 | -34.7 | -33 | -32.9 | -36.2 | -36.9 | -36.2 | -36.1 | -39.6 | -44.2 | -50.3 | -46.8 | -45.7 | -40.9 | -44.1 | -45.8 | |
| 服务业1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 服务业：商业景气2 | 0.7 | -2.1 | -4.3 | -5 | -6.8 | -10.9 | -4.9 | 0 | -2.5 | -1.9 | 0.7 | 0.1 | -3.1 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.6 | -0.2 | -0.6 | -1 | -4.2 | -2 | -5.3 | -3.4 | 0.2 | -3.1 | -1.2 | 0.6 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 0.4 | -3.8 | -4.6 | -1.2 | -2.3 | -1.4 | -4.2 | |
| 服务业：经营现状 | 14 | 9.4 | 8.4 | 10 | 6 | 5.3 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 10.3 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 11.4 | 9.9 | 11.4 | 11 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 14.1 | 9.8 | 7.2 | 13.9 | 7 | 12.4 | 13.4 | 13.9 | 12.2 | 15.7 | 10.1 | 8.9 | 7.3 | 14 | 13 | 13.9 | 10.2 | |
| 服务业：商业预期 | -11.7 | -13 | -16.3 | -18.9 | -18.8 | -25.7 | -18.6 | -8.7 | -12.8 | -12.4 | -8.4 | -7.6 | -12.7 | -6 | -4.3 | -3.9 | -10.8 | -12.7 | -12.8 | -17.7 | -16.8 | -19.4 | -13.4 | -12.6 | -12.7 | -14 | -11.3 | -5.9 | -7.8 | -8.7 | -8.8 | -15.7 | -15.8 | -15.4 | -16.4 | -15.6 | -17.7 | |
| 中小企业与大型企业（KfW-ifo中小企业晴雨表）6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 德国全部经济活动6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 中小企业：商业景气2 | -8.12 | -12.42 | -17.02 | -21.32 | -21.42 | -21.82 | -17.92 | -14.12 | -14.72 | -14.62 | -14.22 | -14.02 | -15.12 | -12.45 | -11.85 | -13.25 | -14.15 | -16.35 | -16.15 | -20.85 | -19.85 | -20.55 | -19.25 | -18.25 | -17.45 | -17.15 | -16.35 | -12.45 | -11.15 | -9.95 | -14.65 | -19.25 | -19.05 | -15.95 | -13.95 | -14.45 | -16.35 | |
| 中小企业：经营现状 | -11.64 | -15.14 | -17.44 | -18.44 | -18.54 | -19.14 | -17.24 | -17.94 | -18.14 | -18.84 | -19.44 | -19.24 | -19.44 | -16.18 | -15.38 | -15.58 | -15.58 | -16.68 | -18.58 | -19.08 | -18.08 | -19.18 | -20.48 | -18.18 | -18.58 | -16.18 | -14.18 | -9.88 | -9.68 | -9.08 | -12.28 | -14.48 | -14.18 | -11.28 | -10.48 | -9.18 | -11.68 | |
| 中小企业：商业预期 | -5.05 | -10.05 | -16.85 | -24.25 | -24.35 | -24.35 | -18.85 | -10.75 | -11.65 | -10.85 | -9.35 | -9.35 | -11.25 | -9.17 | -8.67 | -11.17 | -13.07 | -16.27 | -14.07 | -22.77 | -21.67 | -21.97 | -18.37 | -18.47 | -16.67 | -18.27 | -18.57 | -14.97 | -12.77 | -11.07 | -17.07 | -23.87 | -23.67 | -20.37 | -17.37 | -19.57 | -20.87 | |
| 中小企业：价格预期 | 11.11 | 7.51 | 7.51 | 9.31 | 15.91 | 20.11 | 11.21 | 3.51 | 2.11 | 3.51 | 3.51 | -0.29 | -0.89 | 2.15 | 2.65 | 1.15 | 0.85 | 2.45 | 2.55 | 4.55 | 3.95 | 3.55 | -0.45 | 0.65 | 0.35 | 1.15 | 1.65 | 1.15 | -0.05 | -1.45 | -2.45 | -0.75 | 3.95 | 5.65 | 3.75 | 1.75 | 1.25 | |
| 中小企业：就业预期 | -2.97 | -5.17 | -7.17 | -11.27 | -9.47 | -11.77 | -9.17 | -6.27 | -7.67 | -8.77 | -7.67 | -7.37 | -10.07 | -7.18 | -7.58 | -8.28 | -8.48 | -7.88 | -9.08 | -8.28 | -7.58 | -7.88 | -7.78 | -7.48 | -6.68 | -6.18 | -5.58 | -4.18 | -3.28 | -2.78 | -3.08 | -4.18 | -3.58 | -2.08 | -2.78 | -3.58 | -3.88 | |
| 大型企业：商业景气2 | -13.75 | -12.65 | -17.35 | -17.25 | -20.35 | -20.75 | -20.55 | -15.85 | -18.75 | -18.75 | -16.85 | -16.05 | -18.15 | -17.5 | -18.8 | -20.3 | -20.1 | -22 | -22.7 | -25 | -25.9 | -25 | -25 | -22.5 | -27.5 | -23.9 | -20.1 | -18.4 | -17 | -15.7 | -17.6 | -24.3 | -22.5 | -23.6 | -21.4 | -24 | -22.3 | |
| 大型企业：经营现状 | -14.76 | -12.56 | -22.66 | -18.06 | -20.86 | -22.56 | -24.26 | -22.46 | -29.26 | -27.16 | -25.56 | -29.16 | -27.56 | -29.62 | -28.62 | -32.22 | -27.92 | -27.12 | -31.82 | -30.62 | -28.22 | -30.52 | -32.62 | -30.12 | -34.62 | -29.62 | -26.32 | -23.42 | -23.92 | -20.42 | -19.42 | -24.02 | -20.32 | -20.62 | -16.62 | -19.12 | -14.62 | |
| 大型企业：商业预期 | -13.13 | -12.93 | -12.73 | -16.83 | -20.23 | -19.43 | -17.43 | -9.93 | -9.03 | -11.03 | -8.83 | -3.53 | -9.43 | -5.88 | -9.68 | -8.98 | -12.98 | -17.48 | -14.38 | -20.08 | -23.98 | -20.18 | -17.98 | -15.48 | -21.18 | -18.88 | -14.58 | -14.08 | -10.68 | -11.58 | -16.28 | -24.88 | -24.88 | -26.58 | -26.08 | -28.68 | -29.38 | |
| 大型企业：价格预期 | 5.96 | 6.16 | 8.36 | 15.26 | 17.66 | 19.76 | 8.96 | 7.46 | 3.06 | 4.46 | 2.06 | -0.94 | -1.04 | -1.11 | 0.49 | -1.81 | -0.31 | 6.99 | 1.99 | 3.49 | 4.09 | 2.59 | -0.01 | 0.19 | -2.01 | -1.21 | 2.49 | -1.01 | 0.59 | 0.19 | -0.01 | -1.51 | 1.19 | -0.31 | -1.91 | -0.81 | -0.11 | |
| 大型企业：就业预期 | -9.8 | -10.3 | -15.1 | -14.4 | -13.6 | -18.2 | -15.5 | -18.1 | -17.8 | -18.4 | -17.9 | -16.8 | -15.8 | -14.33 | -14.43 | -16.53 | -12.43 | -11.13 | -17.33 | -14.13 | -14.83 | -15.63 | -14.13 | -14.03 | -13.73 | -13.13 | -8.43 | -5.53 | -8.13 | -5.13 | -3.13 | -10.13 | -6.83 | -5.73 | -8.43 | -7.33 | -3.73 | |
| 制造业8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 中小企业：商业景气2 | -5.31 | -11.01 | -16.41 | -25.21 | -24.21 | -25.01 | -24.21 | -18.01 | -17.41 | -17.41 | -17.41 | -16.81 | -17.71 | -17.33 | -16.93 | -19.83 | -20.13 | -23.53 | -24.43 | -26.33 | -28.13 | -28.23 | -23.93 | -24.73 | -23.03 | -23.43 | -22.33 | -19.43 | -16.03 | -17.93 | -20.03 | -23.23 | -22.73 | -19.63 | -16.33 | -16.93 | -17.93 | |
| 中小企业：经营现状 | -14.15 | -20.75 | -24.05 | -32.35 | -26.75 | -29.05 | -31.55 | -29.35 | -28.85 | -29.85 | -29.95 | -30.25 | -31.05 | -29 | -29.5 | -32.6 | -29.7 | -32.3 | -34.9 | -33.7 | -35.2 | -35 | -30.8 | -32.4 | -29.9 | -29.9 | -29.5 | -25.8 | -20.8 | -25.1 | -21 | -22.6 | -21.4 | -17.5 | -16.8 | -15.1 | -14.3 | |
| 中小企业：商业预期 | 2.72 | -1.98 | -9.38 | -18.68 | -22.08 | -21.58 | -17.48 | -7.28 | -6.48 | -5.48 | -5.38 | -3.98 | -4.88 | -6.16 | -5.06 | -7.76 | -11.26 | -15.46 | -14.66 | -19.66 | -21.66 | -22.06 | -17.76 | -17.76 | -16.86 | -17.56 | -15.96 | -13.86 | -11.96 | -11.36 | -19.56 | -24.16 | -24.26 | -21.86 | -16.26 | -18.96 | -21.56 | |
| 中小企业：价格预期 | 12.69 | 7.99 | 9.79 | 11.89 | 20.89 | 26.19 | 9.89 | -1.11 | -3.21 | -4.71 | -4.21 | -6.91 | -7.41 | -3.36 | -3.16 | -3.96 | -3.26 | -0.36 | -2.76 | 0.14 | -2.96 | -2.76 | -8.36 | -5.16 | -4.16 | -3.36 | -3.16 | -5.06 | -7.46 | -7.86 | -8.66 | -9.76 | -6.06 | -8.76 | -10.36 | -10.26 | -10.36 | |
| 中小企业：就业预期 | 0.17 | -3.83 | -10.13 | -12.93 | -12.33 | -13.83 | -13.23 | -10.93 | -11.13 | -14.53 | -11.23 | -11.33 | -10.93 | -10.53 | -9.53 | -10.13 | -9.33 | -10.83 | -12.13 | -12.83 | -15.23 | -15.73 | -14.33 | -13.63 | -12.63 | -9.43 | -9.33 | -7.93 | -8.23 | -8.83 | -6.93 | -8.63 | -8.23 | -7.83 | -5.53 | -9.03 | -6.93 | |
| 中小企业：出口预期 | 1.92 | -1.98 | -9.08 | -10.48 | -12.98 | -12.98 | -14.28 | -8.68 | -11.58 | -12.48 | -13.88 | -9.58 | -13.08 | -13.77 | -9.87 | -11.97 | -11.97 | -15.97 | -10.07 | -14.17 | -14.97 | -13.67 | -12.87 | -13.37 | -14.47 | -13.87 | -14.77 | -14.17 | -13.67 | -13.17 | -13.67 | -15.47 | -16.97 | -16.77 | -12.87 | -16.37 | -16.57 | |
| 大型企业：商业景气2 | -10.07 | -6.57 | -15.87 | -15.07 | -19.87 | -19.07 | -24.37 | -16.77 | -18.27 | -19.37 | -17.57 | -15.77 | -18.87 | -18.1 | -22.6 | -25.7 | -26.7 | -30.6 | -28.9 | -31.4 | -33.5 | -28.1 | -27 | -23.2 | -26.2 | -22.6 | -19.2 | -17 | -15.8 | -16.3 | -17.3 | -20.3 | -19.4 | -22.8 | -19.1 | -21.8 | -18.3 | |
| 大型企业：经营现状 | -17.44 | -6.74 | -26.64 | -20.24 | -23.74 | -25.04 | -34.24 | -25.44 | -36.64 | -32.54 | -31.44 | -33.34 | -33.44 | -35.4 | -38.1 | -44.9 | -41.8 | -41.6 | -44.7 | -45.9 | -44 | -41.2 | -41.4 | -38.5 | -39 | -33.3 | -30 | -23.4 | -25.5 | -27.4 | -17.7 | -18.6 | -17.7 | -21 | -12.6 | -16.3 | -9.6 | |
| 大型企业：商业预期 | -3.76 | -7.26 | -6.16 | -10.86 | -17.16 | -14.16 | -15.56 | -9.06 | -0.36 | -7.16 | -4.46 | 1.34 | -5.06 | -1.37 | -7.87 | -6.87 | -12.37 | -20.67 | -13.67 | -17.57 | -23.97 | -15.77 | -13.47 | -8.57 | -14.27 | -12.97 | -9.37 | -11.67 | -7.27 | -6.17 | -17.77 | -22.57 | -21.67 | -25.17 | -25.67 | -27.57 | -26.87 | |
| 大型企业：价格预期 | 9.94 | 10.54 | 13.64 | 21.64 | 21.64 | 19.44 | 9.54 | 5.04 | 0.24 | 0.04 | -2.26 | -5.36 | -3.46 | -3.12 | -1.12 | -5.62 | -2.92 | 6.78 | -1.22 | 1.38 | -1.92 | -1.82 | -4.42 | -3.22 | -4.72 | -3.42 | -0.32 | -2.92 | 1.78 | -1.62 | 1.88 | -1.22 | -2.52 | -2.92 | -9.42 | 1.08 | -0.12 | |
| 大型企业：就业预期 | -8.81 | -8.81 | -19.41 | -13.31 | -18.71 | -19.11 | -17.91 | -20.51 | -22.01 | -20.01 | -23.41 | -21.01 | -17.81 | -17.94 | -21.04 | -23.34 | -14.74 | -12.94 | -21.84 | -18.64 | -14.04 | -16.24 | -12.54 | -15.54 | -14.74 | -14.64 | -4.24 | -3.14 | -7.44 | -6.94 | 0.26 | -7.84 | -6.74 | -8.44 | -9.74 | -9.14 | -3.74 | |
| 大型企业：出口预期 | -1.75 | 9.25 | -11.95 | -11.05 | -13.05 | -6.35 | -2.55 | -2.45 | -4.45 | -4.25 | -7.95 | -2.15 | 0.55 | -7.75 | -5.75 | -8.65 | -6.75 | -20.45 | -7.45 | -9.45 | -10.15 | -11.65 | -10.35 | -14.45 | -14.25 | -10.85 | -4.85 | -3.75 | -1.25 | -4.95 | -7.35 | -11.95 | -13.85 | -10.85 | -9.65 | -7.85 | -13.85 | |
| 建筑业6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 中小企业：商业景气2 | -8.9 | -9.7 | -13.1 | -15.8 | -16 | -16.9 | -7.2 | -6.6 | -6.3 | -7.7 | -8 | -6.3 | -8.7 | -8.23 | -9.03 | -9.43 | -12.23 | -14.43 | -17.33 | -22.73 | -19.53 | -18.53 | -20.53 | -18.93 | -19.33 | -21.93 | -21.73 | -20.23 | -20.33 | -22.03 | -25.63 | -29.03 | -27.93 | -26.33 | -22.93 | -25.83 | -25.33 | |
| 中小企业：经营现状 | -10.69 | -11.29 | -11.99 | -13.29 | -11.89 | -9.99 | -1.29 | -5.49 | -6.69 | -9.59 | -7.79 | -8.19 | -11.69 | -12.34 | -12.04 | -11.34 | -11.94 | -12.04 | -13.14 | -14.54 | -13.74 | -14.64 | -19.94 | -17.24 | -18.74 | -19.34 | -19.04 | -17.34 | -16.94 | -16.04 | -17.14 | -17.54 | -20.74 | -18.64 | -14.94 | -18.24 | -16.74 | |
| 中小企业：商业预期 | -7.78 | -8.88 | -14.88 | -18.98 | -20.48 | -23.88 | -13.38 | -8.28 | -6.78 | -6.68 | -8.78 | -5.18 | -6.58 | -5.01 | -6.81 | -8.31 | -13.31 | -17.31 | -21.91 | -30.81 | -25.51 | -22.91 | -21.81 | -21.21 | -20.51 | -25.11 | -25.01 | -23.61 | -24.11 | -28.21 | -33.91 | -39.81 | -35.11 | -34.01 | -30.81 | -33.21 | -33.71 | |
| 中小企业：价格预期 | 18.15 | 13.65 | 9.15 | 11.15 | 18.15 | 31.85 | 21.25 | 10.55 | 5.85 | 5.45 | 5.05 | 3.35 | 2.05 | 3.72 | 2.32 | -1.88 | -4.08 | -0.08 | -2.68 | 2.02 | 0.42 | -0.08 | -4.08 | -1.78 | -1.38 | 2.12 | 1.12 | 3.02 | -1.68 | -8.08 | -11.58 | -6.78 | -2.28 | -3.68 | -5.08 | -8.98 | -8.68 | |
| 中小企业：就业预期 | 1.57 | 0.17 | 0.87 | -1.03 | -0.13 | 0.27 | -0.43 | 3.87 | 0.27 | 0.67 | 2.27 | 0.17 | -0.33 | 1.07 | -0.03 | -0.03 | -2.23 | -3.73 | -2.33 | -4.43 | -2.73 | -3.33 | -4.63 | -1.83 | -1.13 | -2.73 | -3.63 | -5.03 | -6.53 | -6.83 | -7.43 | -9.73 | -8.73 | -7.33 | -7.33 | -6.93 | -8.43 | |
| 大型企业：商业景气2 | -3.86 | -2.86 | -4.56 | -7.06 | -13.66 | -7.66 | -5.76 | -0.86 | -4.46 | -1.56 | -4.66 | -2.86 | 2.94 | -3.88 | 1.92 | 2.52 | 1.42 | -5.38 | 0.82 | -8.08 | -12.88 | -9.98 | -13.08 | -13.08 | -8.18 | -3.68 | -8.48 | -9.18 | -5.78 | -9.28 | -6.28 | -15.28 | -14.78 | -13.48 | -6.38 | -7.98 | -9.98 | |
| 大型企业：经营现状 | -1.84 | 1.06 | -4.04 | -5.14 | -12.44 | -2.44 | 3.66 | -2.54 | -6.24 | -3.54 | -0.44 | -2.34 | -4.84 | -1.95 | 5.95 | 3.85 | 3.55 | -2.55 | 11.85 | 2.35 | 1.75 | 6.45 | -5.45 | -7.35 | -0.85 | 5.05 | 0.95 | 1.85 | 6.55 | -2.55 | 4.85 | -1.65 | 1.75 | -0.55 | -0.45 | 5.65 | 3.15 | |
| 大型企业：商业预期 | -6.84 | -7.54 | -6.14 | -9.94 | -15.94 | -13.44 | -15.24 | -0.44 | -3.84 | -0.84 | -9.54 | -4.54 | 9.26 | -6.86 | -2.96 | 0.24 | -1.66 | -9.16 | -10.16 | -18.46 | -26.56 | -25.26 | -21.06 | -19.26 | -15.86 | -12.66 | -17.96 | -19.86 | -17.76 | -16.46 | -17.36 | -28.16 | -29.96 | -25.86 | -12.86 | -21.06 | -22.56 | |
| 大型企业：价格预期 | 12.18 | 5.08 | 4.48 | 8.28 | 17.08 | 32.48 | 17.68 | 10.08 | 12.08 | 10.18 | 8.68 | 10.58 | 8.18 | 4.74 | 9.64 | 9.74 | 0.84 | 7.24 | 6.74 | -0.56 | 4.04 | -3.86 | -9.76 | -9.66 | 5.74 | 1.44 | 3.14 | 7.94 | 4.54 | -1.36 | -5.06 | -0.86 | -0.76 | 3.94 | 3.44 | 0.44 | -7.46 | |
| 大型企业：就业预期 | 0.24 | 1.64 | 3.74 | 9.54 | 8.44 | 4.54 | 5.94 | 6.54 | 8.24 | 9.14 | 11.04 | 5.54 | 9.64 | 5.74 | 11.54 | 8.54 | 4.84 | 4.24 | 7.84 | 4.54 | 2.24 | 6.24 | 7.04 | 11.54 | 10.64 | 12.84 | 9.04 | 0.34 | 0.54 | 4.44 | -5.06 | 5.64 | 5.04 | 9.64 | -6.56 | 1.24 | 4.94 | |
| 零售业6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 中小企业：商业景气2 | -15.6 | -18.9 | -19.7 | -27.2 | -29.2 | -28.8 | -23 | -18.4 | -13.9 | -17.8 | -16.1 | -11.1 | -14 | -14.15 | -14.25 | -12.35 | -11.05 | -17.55 | -14.65 | -14.45 | -14.95 | -11.95 | -10.05 | -13.15 | -11.65 | -12.15 | -17.25 | -12.65 | -4.25 | -5.65 | -10.15 | -15.15 | -15.85 | -10.35 | -9.25 | -9.45 | -10.25 | |
| 中小企业：经营现状 | -16.51 | -18.61 | -20.41 | -25.51 | -23.81 | -23.81 | -19.71 | -21.11 | -16.11 | -19.21 | -16.21 | -10.41 | -13.61 | -14.47 | -14.87 | -9.97 | -8.77 | -15.47 | -11.27 | -7.97 | -9.97 | -6.87 | -6.17 | -10.87 | -9.97 | -10.17 | -17.57 | -8.07 | 4.13 | -1.47 | -4.47 | -8.47 | -8.27 | -5.67 | -4.67 | -8.87 | -6.47 | |
| 中小企业：商业预期 | -15.02 | -19.42 | -19.32 | -28.92 | -34.22 | -33.52 | -26.22 | -16.12 | -12.12 | -16.82 | -16.22 | -11.92 | -14.62 | -14.08 | -13.98 | -14.88 | -13.48 | -19.78 | -18.08 | -20.58 | -19.68 | -16.88 | -13.78 | -15.48 | -13.38 | -14.38 | -17.18 | -17.08 | -12.08 | -9.78 | -15.58 | -21.48 | -22.78 | -14.78 | -13.58 | -10.38 | -14.08 | |
| 中小企业：价格预期 | 13.32 | 6.82 | 12.72 | 17.42 | 18.32 | 22.52 | 11.92 | 5.42 | 3.12 | 5.52 | 12.72 | 6.02 | 5.82 | 4.17 | 6.97 | 5.47 | 3.17 | 8.67 | 8.07 | 11.17 | 9.37 | 7.07 | 6.57 | 3.87 | 0.57 | 6.07 | 4.47 | 4.17 | 4.07 | 5.17 | 5.47 | 10.57 | 10.47 | 10.47 | 6.27 | 9.67 | 13.77 | |
| 中小企业：就业预期 | -12.36 | -11.96 | -9.96 | -19.06 | -13.96 | -12.56 | -12.36 | -7.66 | -9.16 | -8.26 | -5.86 | -6.76 | -4.36 | -4.11 | -8.01 | -5.01 | -4.91 | -5.71 | -6.31 | -8.01 | -4.21 | -7.31 | -4.81 | -3.81 | -6.41 | -7.41 | -6.31 | -2.81 | -1.61 | -2.41 | -0.91 | -5.01 | -4.21 | -0.61 | -1.91 | -2.31 | -0.51 | |
| 大型企业：商业景气2 | -19.83 | -17.63 | -20.03 | -22.83 | -32.93 | -29.63 | -26.13 | -21.03 | -16.73 | -20.83 | -18.53 | -12.43 | -12.13 | -16.4 | -22.6 | -17.5 | -14.2 | -18.5 | -21.6 | -17.4 | -21.9 | -15.6 | -19.4 | -17.6 | -24.6 | -20.6 | -19.5 | -19.5 | -12.8 | -9.2 | -8.2 | -26.1 | -19.9 | -15.3 | -16 | -19.5 | -10.2 | |
| 大型企业：经营现状 | -18.19 | -19.19 | -19.19 | -26.19 | -33.09 | -25.19 | -26.09 | -28.59 | -22.59 | -22.69 | -20.59 | -14.59 | -19.79 | -21.06 | -29.76 | -22.76 | -15.16 | -21.16 | -22.56 | -13.46 | -14.86 | -17.46 | -18.96 | -20.96 | -28.66 | -23.26 | -20.96 | -13.16 | -6.36 | -1.86 | -7.96 | -26.06 | -18.96 | -10.46 | -19.56 | -21.66 | -5.16 | |
| 大型企业：商业预期 | -21.77 | -16.57 | -21.07 | -19.87 | -32.97 | -33.97 | -26.47 | -13.87 | -11.37 | -19.37 | -16.97 | -10.67 | -5.07 | -12.25 | -15.95 | -12.75 | -13.65 | -16.35 | -20.95 | -21.35 | -28.65 | -14.15 | -20.05 | -14.65 | -21.05 | -18.55 | -18.45 | -25.65 | -18.95 | -16.35 | -8.75 | -26.45 | -21.25 | -20.15 | -12.95 | -17.85 | -15.15 | |
| 大型企业：价格预期 | 10.11 | 4.61 | 10.51 | 24.21 | 9.41 | 27.21 | 7.31 | 12.21 | 11.41 | 1.41 | 9.21 | 10.31 | 3.71 | 0.85 | 10.65 | 3.95 | 5.95 | 8.35 | 11.05 | 10.75 | 11.55 | 10.45 | 9.35 | -4.55 | 4.05 | 8.45 | 7.45 | 1.85 | 1.45 | -2.05 | -1.25 | -2.05 | 2.45 | 3.65 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 15.05 | |
| 大型企业：就业预期 | -22.23 | -18.83 | -17.43 | -26.23 | -14.73 | -38.53 | -26.13 | -24.23 | -21.93 | -20.23 | -17.83 | -18.73 | -14.43 | -16.12 | -18.32 | -18.32 | -15.82 | -18.42 | -18.22 | -17.02 | -23.92 | -18.12 | -21.22 | -16.92 | -22.22 | -17.62 | -18.12 | -11.52 | -12.92 | -10.32 | -4.82 | -20.12 | -12.82 | 0.08 | -13.12 | -12.62 | -4.12 | |
| 批发业6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 中小企业：商业景气2 | -10 | -13.5 | -18.5 | -24.7 | -25.9 | -27.5 | -24.7 | -20.1 | -16.4 | -20.1 | -18.5 | -17.3 | -22.5 | -18.73 | -19.43 | -20.03 | -23.33 | -29.93 | -28.43 | -32.83 | -34.43 | -33.83 | -30.03 | -29.23 | -29.13 | -29.13 | -29.73 | -27.73 | -21.83 | -25.03 | -26.13 | -36.23 | -30.23 | -24.43 | -21.63 | -25.23 | -20.73 | |
| 中小企业：经营现状 | -16.02 | -18.32 | -22.72 | -28.12 | -26.92 | -28.62 | -28.42 | -28.42 | -24.72 | -29.22 | -25.82 | -26.32 | -28.92 | -26.29 | -27.39 | -29.59 | -32.19 | -37.19 | -36.29 | -37.69 | -39.79 | -41.69 | -37.69 | -35.59 | -35.19 | -32.69 | -34.19 | -30.69 | -22.19 | -28.79 | -25.59 | -31.69 | -25.29 | -20.69 | -18.59 | -22.19 | -16.39 | |
| 中小企业：商业预期 | -4.45 | -9.25 | -14.65 | -21.75 | -25.05 | -26.75 | -21.25 | -12.15 | -8.45 | -11.45 | -11.55 | -8.65 | -16.45 | -11.77 | -11.97 | -10.87 | -14.77 | -23.27 | -21.07 | -28.47 | -29.47 | -26.57 | -22.87 | -23.27 | -23.67 | -26.07 | -25.67 | -25.17 | -21.77 | -21.77 | -26.77 | -40.57 | -34.97 | -28.07 | -24.57 | -28.27 | -24.97 | |
| 中小企业：价格预期 | 14.81 | 13.91 | 9.71 | 20.41 | 26.91 | 32.01 | 19.21 | -0.79 | 1.71 | -1.29 | -3.49 | -9.59 | -9.49 | -12.74 | -9.64 | -9.64 | -10.74 | -8.74 | -6.54 | -8.04 | -9.04 | -8.14 | -9.64 | -11.24 | -14.74 | -8.34 | -9.64 | -9.74 | -13.54 | -17.04 | -20.14 | -16.74 | -16.14 | -16.94 | -16.34 | -16.44 | -14.74 | |
| 中小企业：就业预期 | -4.16 | -2.86 | -9.36 | -8.56 | -7.76 | -7.56 | -9.96 | -8.16 | -9.56 | -10.96 | -11.26 | -9.46 | -9.06 | -6.87 | -6.57 | -4.87 | -8.57 | -9.57 | -8.97 | -11.37 | -11.57 | -12.97 | -12.47 | -15.67 | -12.37 | -11.57 | -11.77 | -10.97 | -8.37 | -9.37 | -8.77 | -9.27 | -7.47 | -5.17 | -4.67 | -5.17 | -4.77 | |
| 大型企业：商业景气2 | -10.07 | -16.17 | -22.87 | -26.67 | -27.57 | -27.77 | -26.07 | -22.87 | -22.07 | -21.87 | -20.77 | -17.17 | -20.07 | -18.41 | -21.31 | -20.21 | -23.41 | -26.81 | -27.51 | -29.21 | -31.51 | -32.61 | -29.61 | -30.81 | -31.91 | -29.91 | -31.81 | -32.11 | -20.11 | -34.11 | -35.11 | -36.81 | -34.41 | -32.41 | -27.01 | -32.61 | -29.21 | |
| 大型企业：经营现状 | -16.88 | -18.98 | -27.68 | -30.58 | -29.88 | -33.98 | -33.08 | -33.98 | -33.68 | -36.18 | -36.78 | -33.28 | -34.58 | -30.45 | -33.85 | -30.35 | -37.45 | -35.25 | -41.45 | -37.35 | -40.75 | -41.45 | -37.15 | -40.25 | -39.75 | -39.55 | -40.05 | -41.85 | -29.75 | -44.65 | -35.25 | -37.45 | -31.35 | -28.75 | -21.45 | -24.45 | -23.05 | |
| 大型企业：商业预期 | -4.15 | -14.05 | -18.75 | -23.55 | -25.85 | -22.35 | -19.95 | -12.45 | -11.25 | -8.25 | -5.25 | -1.65 | -6.05 | -6.97 | -9.57 | -10.87 | -10.07 | -19.27 | -14.17 | -21.77 | -23.07 | -24.67 | -22.87 | -22.17 | -24.97 | -21.07 | -24.37 | -23.17 | -11.27 | -24.37 | -35.37 | -36.57 | -37.67 | -36.17 | -32.37 | -40.17 | -35.07 | |
| 大型企业：价格预期 | 20.15 | 11.35 | 10.45 | 15.05 | 36.95 | 37.35 | 20.85 | 1.55 | -3.55 | 3.95 | 0.95 | -14.15 | -7.55 | -8.76 | -8.26 | -12.06 | -13.46 | -9.76 | -9.96 | -9.86 | -11.46 | -12.16 | -11.86 | -10.56 | -16.36 | -10.96 | -8.86 | -8.06 | -15.66 | -20.06 | -24.66 | -20.76 | -12.16 | -17.66 | -21.66 | -23.66 | -21.66 | |
| 大型企业：就业预期 | -5.77 | -11.57 | -16.07 | -16.87 | -14.37 | -18.67 | -19.97 | -16.87 | -18.37 | -18.77 | -13.97 | -13.17 | -14.87 | -12.6 | -16.1 | -15.1 | -17.5 | -12.4 | -14.9 | -22.29 | -17.29 | -19 | -20.9 | -20.29 | -20.6 | -20.9 | -16.4 | -17.5 | -10.3 | -16.4 | -13.7 | -16.29 | -11.9 | -10.6 | -9.9 | -10.6 | -8 | |
| 服务业6 |
最新值
本页序列为月度，时间跨度从2005年1月至2026年9月。
常见问题
- 德国IFO商业景气指数的最新值是多少？
- 最新值为89.9（2026年9月）。较2026年8月+1.2%，较上年同期+2.5%。
- 德国IFO商业景气指数当前处于高位还是低位？
- 读数89.9为2023年5月以来的最高水平。
- 德国IFO商业景气指数的数据可追溯至何时？
- 本页序列为月度，时间跨度从2005年1月至2026年9月。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表，并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 什么是德国ifo商业景气指数？
- 德国ifo商业景气指数是备受关注的德国经济先行指标。该指数通过调查企业对当前经营现状的评价及其对未来数月的预期，综合衡量企业信心。
- 德国ifo商业景气调查涵盖哪些行业？
- 德国ifo商业景气核心调查涵盖工商业领域，具体包括制造业、建筑业、批发业和零售业。另一项独立的Bitkom-ifo数字指数则采用完全相同的方法，专门用于信息通信技术（ICT）行业。
- ifo商业景气指数是否区分中小企业与大型企业？
- 是的，KfW-ifo中小企业晴雨表按企业规模对调查样本进行了区分。该指标分别为中小企业（SMEs）和大型企业提供独立的商业景气、经营现状和就业预期景气差值。
- ifo商业景气指数多久发布一次？始于何时？
- ifo经济研究所联合德国复兴信贷银行研究部（KfW Research）等合作伙伴按月发布该商业景气指数。该时间序列提供了自1991年以来德国商业信心的连续记录。