德国工商大会(DIHK)经济调查
德国工商大会(DIHK)商业景气调查由德国工商大会开展并发布,综合评估德国企业当前的经济状况、未来预期以及商业风险。该调查跟踪企业的雇佣、出口及投资意向。数据按制造业、建筑业、商业及服务业细分,并详细列出劳动力成本和能源价格等风险因素。相关指标自2003年起按月提供,以差额点和百分比形式公布。
正在加载图表数据…
| 指标 | 05-2026 | 01-2026 | 09-2025 | 05-2025 | 01-2025 | 09-2024 | 05-2024 | 01-2024 | 09-2023 | 05-2023 | 01-2023 | 09-2022 | 05-2022 | 01-2022 | 09-2021 | 05-2021 | 01-2021 | 09-2020 | 05-2020 | 01-2020 | 09-2019 | 05-2019 | 01-2019 | 09-2018 | 05-2018 | 01-2018 | 09-2017 | 05-2017 | 01-2017 | 09-2016 | 05-2016 | 01-2016 | 09-2015 | 05-2015 | 01-2015 | 09-2014 | 05-2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 经营状况与预期5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 当前经营状况1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 全行业4 | -3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 19 | 19 | 13 | 19 | 18 | 29 | 2 | -3 | -1 | -26 | 30 | 30 | 36 | 43 | 45 | 45 | 48 | 45 | 40 | 38 | 36 | 34 | 38 | 35 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 33 | |
| 制造业(不含建筑业)10 | -7 | -10 | -15 | -11 | -14 | -16 | -5 | -1 | 0 | 19 | 21 | 14 | 29 | 35 | 35 | 25 | 6 | -10 | -23 | 16 | 16 | 34 | 43 | 47 | 52 | 54 | 48 | 44 | 36 | 32 | 31 | 34 | 30 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 35 | |
| 中间品生产商 | -13 | -18 | -25 | -21 | -26 | -30 | -16 | -14 | -13 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 35 | 40 | 39 | 35 | 9 | -13 | -21 | 7 | 10 | 32 | 42 | 48 | 53 | 54 | 49 | 45 | 34 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 26 | 32 | 27 | 27 | 37 | |
| 资本品生产商 | -3 | -6 | -11 | -6 | -11 | -11 | 2 | 13 | 13 | 35 | 33 | 23 | 32 | 40 | 37 | 23 | 2 | -18 | -28 | 18 | 19 | 37 | 53 | 56 | 60 | 61 | 54 | 48 | 40 | 34 | 33 | 37 | 33 | 33 | 35 | 31 | 37 | |
| 消费品及耐用品生产商 | -9 | -4 | -10 | -6 | -4 | -8 | -5 | -1 | -3 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 15 | -4 | -3 | -5 | -34 | 25 | 15 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 32 | 39 | 32 | 29 | 31 | 30 | 28 | 35 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 23 | 31 | |
| 化学工业 | -5 | -19 | -19 | -10 | -2 | -13 | 1 | -12 | -16 | -3 | 1 | -7 | 26 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 22 | -1 | -4 | 13 | 13 | 28 | 34 | 42 | 52 | 55 | 47 | 58 | 38 | 29 | 34 | 36 | 30 | 41 | 36 | 33 | 51 | |
| 医药工业 | 25 | 42 | 18 | 36 | 32 | 41 | 21 | 35 | 33 | 34 | 29 | 21 | 26 | 30 | 26 | 31 | 33 | 26 | 38 | 52 | 43 | 53 | 45 | 50 | 57 | 60 | 51 | 50 | 51 | 35 | 39 | 40 | 43 | 49 | 38 | 29 | 41 | |
| 基础金属 | -13 | -30 | -31 | -37 | -44 | -44 | -28 | -26 | -16 | 23 | 20 | 13 | 37 | 42 | 44 | 25 | -17 | -48 | -55 | -36 | -14 | 21 | 39 | 48 | 56 | 49 | 44 | 28 | 9 | 10 | 3 | -2 | 7 | 22 | 9 | 22 | 21 | |
| 金属制品 | -17 | -20 | -24 | -22 | -30 | -31 | -14 | -6 | -7 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 32 | 38 | 37 | 31 | 0 | -23 | -25 | 5 | 7 | 34 | 46 | 55 | 58 | 58 | 54 | 47 | 35 | 33 | 31 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 39 | |
| 电气工程 | 4 | 3 | -6 | -3 | -7 | -13 | -1 | 8 | 6 | 36 | 38 | 28 | 38 | 46 | 43 | 31 | 7 | -15 | -27 | 18 | 18 | 37 | 50 | 53 | 56 | 60 | 55 | 50 | 39 | 32 | 36 | 38 | 34 | 37 | 35 | 31 | 37 | |
| 机械制造 | -5 | -12 | -14 | -10 | -14 | -12 | -2 | 10 | 14 | 39 | 36 | 26 | 39 | 46 | 43 | 22 | -1 | -25 | -30 | 15 | 16 | 38 | 55 | 58 | 60 | 62 | 57 | 49 | 39 | 32 | 30 | 33 | 31 | 30 | 32 | 30 | 39 | |
| 汽车工业 | 0 | -9 | -32 | -15 | -30 | -31 | 4 | 13 | 7 | 18 | 18 | 12 | 3 | 11 | 10 | 34 | 8 | -23 | -65 | -4 | -1 | 17 | 41 | 49 | 68 | 60 | 51 | 50 | 46 | 43 | 47 | 51 | 38 | 45 | 40 | 42 | 43 | |
| 建筑业3 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 9 | 5 | 15 | 13 | 8 | 16 | 26 | 28 | 26 | 39 | 47 | 51 | 41 | 39 | 44 | 30 | 59 | 63 | 62 | 66 | 70 | 62 | 62 | 64 | 56 | 52 | 54 | 41 | 41 | 43 | 35 | 34 | 39 | 37 | |
| 房屋建筑 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -3 | -7 | -2 | -3 | -7 | 0 | 14 | 21 | 19 | 38 | 50 | 54 | 46 | 41 | 48 | 38 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 65 | 71 | 63 | 58 | 62 | 57 | 52 | 53 | 46 | 42 | 42 | 37 | 34 | 39 | 37 | |
| 土木工程 | 13 | 15 | 21 | 14 | 24 | 30 | 28 | 19 | 29 | 30 | 22 | 22 | 32 | 42 | 42 | 30 | 33 | 44 | 37 | 57 | 59 | 58 | 62 | 68 | 58 | 63 | 68 | 51 | 44 | 51 | 21 | 37 | 40 | 22 | 29 | 28 | 29 | |
| 建筑装饰与安装 | 19 | 17 | 25 | 21 | 14 | 27 | 29 | 24 | 33 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 43 | 47 | 51 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 20 | 57 | 66 | 63 | 68 | 69 | 63 | 65 | 65 | 59 | 56 | 56 | 42 | 46 | 48 | 39 | 37 | 44 | 42 | |
| 贸易2 | -21 | -14 | -17 | -15 | -12 | -15 | -7 | -6 | -7 | 7 | 12 | 0 | 14 | 17 | 25 | -3 | -5 | 5 | -28 | 23 | 22 | 27 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 35 | 31 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 24 | 23 | 18 | 18 | 27 | |
| 零售业 | -21 | -13 | -14 | -15 | -10 | -12 | -6 | -8 | -9 | 4 | 5 | -6 | 5 | 8 | 23 | -17 | -13 | 10 | -28 | 26 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 23 | 27 | 26 | 19 | 23 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 17 | 19 | 22 | |
| 批发业 | -21 | -17 | -21 | -18 | -18 | -22 | -12 | -7 | -9 | 10 | 19 | 7 | 25 | 29 | 32 | 14 | 8 | 5 | -22 | 21 | 22 | 32 | 40 | 38 | 36 | 42 | 37 | 36 | 33 | 30 | 31 | 33 | 26 | 23 | 22 | 20 | 35 | |
| 服务业(不含贸易)6 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 18 | 21 | 19 | 15 | 14 | 7 | 25 | -11 | -12 | -3 | -33 | 36 | 35 | 37 | 45 | 46 | 44 | 47 | 45 | 39 | 40 | 39 | 37 | 42 | 40 | 34 | 37 | 35 | 34 | |
| 交通运输与仓储 | -15 | -9 | -6 | -7 | -6 | -6 | -7 | -10 | -2 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 9 | 17 | -8 | -13 | -17 | -41 | 18 | 17 | 20 | 32 | 38 | 34 | 40 | 37 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 23 | 28 | 28 | 19 | 21 | 19 | 16 | |
| 住宿和餐饮业 | -17 | -11 | -2 | -18 | -8 | 4 | -3 | -4 | 22 | 10 | 3 | 18 | -23 | -67 | 18 | -88 | -86 | -20 | -91 | 38 | 42 | 34 | 42 | 46 | 32 | 40 | 45 | 32 | 42 | 46 | 35 | 44 | 45 | 26 | 34 | 34 | 22 | |
| 金融与保险服务2 | 36 | 41 | 32 | 41 | 39 | 35 | 34 | 39 | 31 | 34 | 28 | 15 | 35 | 40 | 37 | 24 | 24 | 19 | -10 | 35 | 29 | 35 | 39 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 34 | 35 | 33 | 26 | 33 | 44 | 39 | 41 | 45 | 40 | 43 | |
| 银行业 | 43 | 53 | 42 | 47 | 47 | 41 | 40 | 45 | 38 | 38 | 26 | 16 | 34 | 39 | 32 | 23 | 21 | 15 | -5 | 27 | 17 | 26 | 31 | 28 | 33 | 32 | 28 | 27 | 28 | 19 | 31 | 44 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 40 | 45 | |
| 保险业 | 55 | 46 | 50 | 47 | 44 | 32 | 26 | 39 | 34 | 39 | 31 | 11 | 37 | 52 | 45 | 37 | 37 | 36 | -8 | 52 | 45 | 40 | 47 | 46 | 47 | 55 | 43 | 49 | 38 | 35 | 36 | 44 | 28 | 27 | 49 | 41 | 39 | |
| 房地产业 | 10 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 19 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 10 | 32 | 42 | 45 | 29 | 28 | 31 | 4 | 54 | 55 | 60 | 59 | 60 | 60 | 61 | 59 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 57 | 54 | 52 | 53 | 50 | 50 | |
| 医疗与社会服务 | 13 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 19 | 9 | -8 | 3 | 2 | -5 | -11 | 8 | 11 | 15 | -1 | -1 | 11 | -11 | 33 | 38 | 34 | 46 | 40 | 48 | 46 | 44 | 48 | 54 | 55 | 52 | 51 | 42 | 49 | 40 | 39 | 49 | |
| 信息经济 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 23 | 25 | 20 | 33 | 30 | 17 | 31 | 33 | 38 | 20 | 14 | 6 | -19 | 43 | 38 | 44 | 51 | 47 | 52 | 54 | 47 | 46 | 46 | 43 | 44 | 46 | 41 | 38 | 41 | 36 | 38 | |
| 经营预期1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 全行业4 | -20 | -9 | -12 | -10 | -17 | -18 | -10 | -21 | -22 | -5 | -14 | -44 | -14 | 5 | 10 | 1 | -9 | -7 | -44 | -2 | -7 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 17 | 18 | 14 | 16 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 18 | |
| 制造业(不含建筑业)10 | -16 | -4 | -9 | -8 | -17 | -19 | -11 | -21 | -26 | -6 | -12 | -46 | -23 | 12 | 17 | 16 | 8 | 5 | -43 | -5 | -15 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 18 | 21 | 17 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 17 | 11 | 7 | 22 | |
| 中间品生产商 | -17 | -4 | -10 | -8 | -21 | -24 | -14 | -26 | -32 | -10 | -18 | -52 | -29 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 5 | -45 | -7 | -20 | -1 | 3 | 10 | 19 | 26 | 17 | 21 | 18 | 12 | 15 | 17 | 12 | 18 | 11 | 5 | 25 | |
| 资本品生产商 | -10 | -2 | -6 | -6 | -17 | -17 | -9 | -16 | -19 | 2 | -1 | -34 | -17 | 21 | 26 | 24 | 14 | 7 | -46 | -10 | -19 | 0 | 9 | 17 | 25 | 29 | 23 | 24 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 20 | 14 | 9 | 23 | |
| 消费品及耐用品生产商 | -20 | -7 | -10 | -13 | -10 | -13 | -8 | -18 | -22 | -5 | -17 | -47 | -19 | 7 | 18 | 7 | -5 | 2 | -38 | 7 | -1 | 8 | 9 | 14 | 18 | 19 | 17 | 17 | 14 | 13 | 17 | 17 | 13 | 14 | 9 | 8 | 17 | |
| 化学工业 | -18 | -4 | -10 | -3 | -10 | -9 | 4 | -10 | -16 | -1 | -14 | -53 | -29 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 19 | 19 | -39 | 13 | -8 | 10 | 13 | 17 | 18 | 31 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 15 | 24 | 25 | 23 | 26 | 20 | 8 | 29 | |
| 医药工业 | 5 | 9 | -5 | 11 | 23 | 21 | 16 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 0 | -33 | 3 | 32 | 28 | 8 | 12 | 3 | -21 | 18 | 17 | 20 | 2 | 20 | 28 | 26 | 26 | 22 | 17 | 12 | 23 | 26 | 11 | 18 | 10 | 8 | 22 | |
| 基础金属 | -10 | 0 | -4 | -9 | -23 | -22 | -15 | -25 | -36 | -15 | -11 | -53 | -38 | 18 | 18 | 23 | 26 | 16 | -46 | -25 | -35 | -25 | -11 | -3 | 8 | 25 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | -4 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 14 | |
| 金属制品 | -18 | -7 | -10 | -9 | -26 | -32 | -20 | -28 | -33 | -6 | -16 | -53 | -29 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 12 | 4 | -43 | -14 | -27 | -5 | -1 | 10 | 16 | 26 | 18 | 19 | 13 | 7 | 13 | 14 | 8 | 20 | 10 | 3 | 22 | |
| 电气工程 | -1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | -6 | -8 | 2 | -6 | -10 | 4 | 2 | -27 | -14 | 19 | 24 | 25 | 20 | 15 | -42 | 0 | -13 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 29 | 33 | 28 | 30 | 27 | 23 | 26 | 25 | 22 | 24 | 22 | 17 | 29 | |
| 机械制造 | -9 | -3 | -6 | -6 | -18 | -18 | -11 | -19 | -24 | 2 | -1 | -34 | -18 | 25 | 30 | 30 | 17 | 5 | -51 | -13 | -25 | -4 | 7 | 17 | 26 | 31 | 22 | 28 | 19 | 16 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 26 | |
| 汽车工业 | -17 | 2 | -16 | -4 | -24 | -34 | -16 | -33 | -24 | 3 | 7 | -40 | -21 | 21 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 24 | -35 | -17 | -24 | -15 | 10 | 12 | 19 | 15 | 19 | 7 | 18 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 13 | 16 | 19 | |
| 建筑业3 | -20 | -14 | -17 | -13 | -25 | -31 | -23 | -38 | -43 | -27 | -32 | -56 | -37 | -3 | -7 | -14 | -21 | -20 | -38 | -3 | -4 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 19 | 15 | 8 | 18 | 11 | 5 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 13 | -1 | -2 | 13 | |
| 房屋建筑 | -19 | -12 | -21 | -13 | -26 | -34 | -29 | -45 | -50 | -36 | -41 | -62 | -48 | -2 | -6 | -14 | -19 | -18 | -39 | -1 | -4 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 19 | 13 | 7 | 16 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 0 | -3 | 14 | |
| 土木工程 | -20 | -16 | -21 | -10 | -26 | -26 | -14 | -27 | -37 | -20 | -39 | -58 | -43 | -8 | -19 | -24 | -32 | -34 | -41 | -14 | -6 | 19 | 7 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 15 | -2 | -2 | 9 | -8 | 1 | 13 | |
| 建筑装饰与安装 | -19 | -17 | -16 | -11 | -23 | -28 | -18 | -33 | -34 | -17 | -21 | -49 | -22 | -2 | -5 | -9 | -20 | -17 | -37 | -1 | -3 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 20 | 16 | 10 | 20 | 12 | 6 | 19 | 6 | 2 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 14 | |
| 贸易2 | -31 | -19 | -19 | -20 | -26 | -28 | -21 | -33 | -31 | -18 | -30 | -55 | -29 | -7 | 1 | -10 | -25 | -12 | -46 | -5 | -7 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 18 | |
| 零售业 | -36 | -24 | -24 | -23 | -26 | -26 | -21 | -31 | -27 | -18 | -30 | -56 | -28 | -11 | 1 | -21 | -33 | -12 | -44 | -3 | -3 | 2 | -2 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 6 | -1 | 4 | 10 | |
| 批发业 | -26 | -14 | -13 | -18 | -26 | -28 | -22 | -33 | -33 | -16 | -27 | -53 | -28 | -1 | 4 | 0 | -15 | -10 | -47 | -4 | -11 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 15 | 21 | 17 | 19 | 12 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 8 | 4 | 25 | |
| 服务业(不含贸易)6 | -18 | -8 | -10 | -8 | -13 | -14 | -6 | -16 | -16 | 0 | -9 | -39 | -3 | 5 | 12 | -2 | -12 | -10 | -45 | 0 | -3 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 17 | 16 | 12 | 14 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 16 | |
| 交通运输与仓储 | -35 | -23 | -20 | -18 | -28 | -26 | -17 | -35 | -34 | -16 | -27 | -49 | -26 | -3 | 7 | -2 | -19 | -11 | -49 | -17 | -20 | -4 | -3 | 1 | 13 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 2 | -2 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 8 | -5 | -3 | 9 | |
| 住宿和餐饮业 | -23 | -15 | -28 | -13 | -29 | -32 | -10 | -37 | -32 | 5 | -13 | -58 | 22 | -5 | 2 | -13 | -25 | -29 | -51 | 0 | -4 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 19 | 9 | 7 | 20 | 7 | 7 | 18 | 6 | 7 | 16 | 4 | 9 | 18 | |
| 金融与保险服务2 | -1 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 2 | -3 | -1 | 9 | -3 | -38 | -13 | 7 | 7 | -6 | -19 | -16 | -58 | -11 | -19 | -4 | -3 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -2 | -9 | -13 | -21 | -19 | -13 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -5 | 8 | |
| 银行业 | 3 | 11 | 13 | 3 | -1 | 4 | 1 | -7 | -1 | 16 | 4 | -36 | -19 | 3 | -5 | -13 | -26 | -26 | -64 | -29 | -41 | -16 | -16 | -11 | -12 | -15 | -16 | -26 | -31 | -40 | -37 | -28 | -24 | -22 | -22 | -16 | 0 | |
| 保险业 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 9 | 17 | 7 | 8 | -7 | -32 | 4 | 22 | 27 | 16 | 6 | 4 | -58 | 14 | 19 | 9 | 23 | 14 | 24 | 28 | 17 | 21 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 17 | 16 | 27 | |
| 房地产业 | -17 | -7 | -6 | -11 | -9 | -5 | -4 | -14 | -19 | -17 | -23 | -44 | -17 | 5 | 3 | 1 | -6 | -2 | -34 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 15 | |
| 医疗与社会服务 | -17 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -13 | -4 | -6 | -12 | -15 | -17 | -19 | -36 | -4 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 2 | -18 | 7 | 14 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 19 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 18 | 22 | 25 | 21 | 21 | 12 | 24 | 25 | |
| 信息经济 | -9 | -4 | 1 | 2 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 11 | 3 | -24 | 0 | 19 | 27 | 16 | 3 | 6 | -40 | 16 | 13 | 18 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 21 | 24 | |
| 出口预期1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 制造业(不含建筑业)10 | -10 | 0 | -10 | -10 | -8 | -12 | -5 | -7 | -15 | 1 | -1 | -24 | -9 | 20 | 21 | 17 | 9 | -4 | -56 | 0 | -12 | 2 | 13 | 17 | 24 | 31 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 16 | 17 | 20 | 16 | 21 | 17 | 15 | 25 | |
| 中间品生产商 | -14 | -5 | -14 | -13 | -13 | -17 | -9 | -12 | -23 | -5 | -8 | -35 | -14 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 10 | -5 | -56 | -3 | -17 | -5 | 9 | 13 | 21 | 31 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 13 | 15 | 19 | 14 | 20 | 16 | 12 | 24 | |
| 资本品生产商 | -3 | 5 | -6 | -7 | -5 | -9 | -3 | -1 | -7 | 10 | 11 | -10 | -3 | 31 | 31 | 24 | 10 | -1 | -61 | -3 | -13 | 5 | 18 | 22 | 30 | 34 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 18 | 18 | 21 | 17 | 23 | 19 | 15 | 27 | |
| 消费品及耐用品生产商 | -10 | 0 | -8 | -9 | 2 | -5 | 0 | -5 | -9 | 2 | -4 | -21 | -9 | 17 | 18 | 8 | 1 | -10 | -50 | 13 | 5 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 29 | 25 | 21 | 24 | 19 | 23 | 24 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 22 | 27 | |
| 化学工业 | -16 | 0 | -16 | -10 | -5 | -4 | 8 | -1 | -11 | 2 | -2 | -29 | -16 | 18 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 1 | -49 | 12 | 0 | 9 | 17 | 19 | 30 | 43 | 36 | 34 | 34 | 24 | 27 | 32 | 26 | 29 | 33 | 19 | 33 | |
| 医药工业 | 16 | 17 | -2 | 31 | 51 | 26 | 13 | 31 | 6 | 20 | 19 | -5 | 4 | 28 | 19 | 19 | 29 | 8 | -23 | 35 | 27 | 39 | 23 | 28 | 43 | 39 | 32 | 45 | 42 | 26 | 43 | 33 | 34 | 33 | 34 | 29 | 28 | |
| 基础金属 | -19 | -4 | -16 | -19 | -29 | -28 | -19 | -21 | -27 | -19 | -21 | -44 | -27 | 10 | 14 | 19 | 14 | -15 | -76 | -21 | -35 | -26 | -7 | 5 | 8 | 26 | 10 | 16 | 5 | 1 | -1 | 8 | 0 | 19 | -1 | 6 | 9 | |
| 金属制品 | -20 | -11 | -18 | -19 | -19 | -28 | -15 | -16 | -27 | -6 | -8 | -41 | -19 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 9 | -5 | -60 | -12 | -23 | -12 | 4 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 23 | 16 | 18 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 10 | 18 | 17 | 6 | 23 | |
| 电气工程 | 5 | 11 | 1 | -3 | 4 | -3 | 5 | 7 | -6 | 13 | 15 | -6 | 2 | 29 | 47 | 24 | 5 | 5 | -52 | 9 | -6 | 13 | 19 | 26 | 32 | 38 | 36 | 32 | 30 | 24 | 25 | 30 | 25 | 27 | 24 | 25 | 31 | |
| 机械制造 | -5 | 4 | -8 | -8 | -8 | -11 | -6 | -5 | -14 | 7 | 10 | -12 | -2 | 36 | 33 | 28 | 10 | -6 | -62 | -8 | -20 | 2 | 18 | 21 | 32 | 36 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 17 | 15 | 20 | 16 | 22 | 18 | 12 | 29 | |
| 汽车工业 | 0 | -3 | -16 | -9 | -12 | -18 | -11 | -11 | -11 | 8 | 13 | -7 | -17 | 25 | 18 | 23 | 6 | 26 | -74 | -13 | -19 | 0 | 18 | 22 | 29 | 19 | 21 | 21 | 30 | 11 | 17 | 18 | 14 | 27 | 20 | 19 | 17 | |
| 投资意愿1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 全行业4 | -11 | -8 | -9 | -7 | -10 | -10 | -7 | -9 | -7 | 4 | 1 | -10 | 6 | 12 | 13 | 0 | -8 | -15 | -37 | 6 | 5 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 11 | |
| 制造业(不含建筑业)10 | -15 | -13 | -16 | -12 | -17 | -17 | -10 | -11 | -12 | 7 | 3 | -10 | 9 | 23 | 21 | 13 | -1 | -17 | -41 | -1 | -4 | 10 | 16 | 22 | 26 | 27 | 24 | 21 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 13 | |
| 中间品生产商 | -20 | -18 | -21 | -17 | -25 | -26 | -17 | -21 | -21 | 4 | -1 | -14 | 11 | 24 | 22 | 17 | 1 | -18 | -43 | -7 | -8 | 7 | 15 | 23 | 26 | 28 | 24 | 22 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 15 | |
| 资本品生产商 | -12 | -14 | -17 | -15 | -22 | -20 | -11 | -10 | -8 | 11 | 8 | -5 | 7 | 24 | 21 | 9 | -7 | -28 | -50 | -4 | -10 | 8 | 17 | 22 | 28 | 28 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 12 | |
| 消费品及耐用品生产商 | -11 | -9 | -13 | -9 | -5 | -7 | -5 | -6 | -7 | 1 | -3 | -16 | 3 | 13 | 13 | 5 | -2 | -7 | -35 | 12 | 6 | 14 | 13 | 20 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 20 | 14 | 13 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 15 | 11 | 12 | |
| 化学工业 | -7 | -9 | -11 | 3 | -3 | -12 | -1 | -13 | -15 | 1 | -1 | -9 | 14 | 32 | 29 | 20 | 8 | -6 | -25 | 18 | 14 | 22 | 26 | 36 | 32 | 39 | 31 | 34 | 19 | 20 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 13 | 7 | 20 | |
| 医药工业 | 5 | 16 | 0 | 27 | 35 | 34 | 19 | 30 | 16 | 18 | -6 | -7 | 24 | 24 | 9 | 20 | 19 | 9 | 0 | 33 | 24 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 32 | 38 | 31 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 28 | 25 | 27 | 34 | 25 | 21 | 30 | |
| 基础金属 | -19 | -19 | -23 | -21 | -30 | -30 | -17 | -20 | -18 | 14 | 7 | -6 | 15 | 26 | 26 | 11 | -10 | -26 | -57 | -21 | -12 | -1 | 12 | 16 | 23 | 24 | 18 | 20 | 8 | 5 | 4 | -1 | 2 | 20 | 11 | 10 | 11 | |
| 金属制品 | -26 | -21 | -26 | -24 | -31 | -32 | -21 | -20 | -20 | 1 | -4 | -17 | 7 | 23 | 24 | 16 | -1 | -27 | -48 | -16 | -17 | 4 | 11 | 20 | 26 | 26 | 22 | 21 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 10 | |
| 电气工程 | -4 | -6 | -9 | -11 | -19 | -19 | -8 | -9 | -8 | 18 | 15 | -2 | 17 | 26 | 27 | 17 | 5 | -22 | -45 | -1 | -7 | 11 | 16 | 28 | 28 | 32 | 32 | 23 | 19 | 15 | 13 | 19 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 13 | |
| 机械制造 | -15 | -17 | -21 | -16 | -22 | -21 | -12 | -12 | -12 | 11 | 7 | -7 | 9 | 30 | 22 | 10 | -6 | -29 | -51 | -6 | -11 | 9 | 16 | 23 | 28 | 28 | 24 | 18 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 14 | |
| 汽车工业 | -10 | -21 | -33 | -17 | -39 | -29 | -15 | -7 | -3 | 4 | 13 | 2 | -11 | 8 | 11 | 6 | -14 | -34 | -74 | -21 | -24 | -12 | 21 | 19 | 33 | 28 | 33 | 39 | 23 | 8 | 23 | 15 | 8 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 21 | |
| 建筑业3 | -19 | -15 | -19 | -14 | -24 | -23 | -25 | -27 | -28 | -14 | -17 | -28 | -9 | 5 | 3 | -3 | -9 | -9 | -26 | 6 | 5 | 17 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 15 | 11 | 14 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 3 | -1 | -1 | 4 | |
| 房屋建筑 | -17 | -20 | -25 | -17 | -29 | -31 | -33 | -32 | -37 | -24 | -23 | -32 | -9 | 11 | 5 | 1 | -4 | -8 | -24 | 5 | 8 | 19 | 13 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 2 | -2 | 5 | |
| 土木工程 | -16 | -9 | -11 | -2 | -13 | -20 | -18 | -18 | -18 | 1 | -16 | -30 | -26 | 1 | -9 | -14 | -21 | -12 | -19 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 11 | 13 | 5 | -2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | -3 | -8 | -6 | 1 | |
| 建筑装饰与安装 | -21 | -16 | -17 | -13 | -20 | -14 | -15 | -20 | -18 | -6 | -9 | -19 | -3 | 1 | 6 | -2 | -10 | -9 | -30 | 6 | 3 | 18 | 15 | 14 | 19 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 | 3 | 5 | |
| 贸易2 | -22 | -16 | -16 | -17 | -18 | -17 | -14 | -18 | -14 | -3 | -5 | -20 | 0 | 7 | 10 | -7 | -13 | -14 | -40 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 14 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 8 | |
| 零售业 | -23 | -15 | -14 | -16 | -15 | -17 | -17 | -18 | -17 | -6 | -8 | -21 | -2 | 2 | 5 | -14 | -17 | -12 | -38 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 4 | |
| 批发业 | -22 | -19 | -18 | -22 | -24 | -20 | -14 | -19 | -15 | -3 | -4 | -18 | 3 | 12 | 16 | 1 | -8 | -14 | -40 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 15 | 17 | 20 | 22 | 16 | 17 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 12 | |
| 服务业(不含贸易)6 | -6 | -2 | -2 | 0 | -2 | -3 | -1 | -4 | -1 | 7 | 4 | -6 | 7 | 9 | 12 | -4 | -11 | -15 | -35 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 17 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 11 | |
| 交通运输与仓储 | -13 | -8 | -7 | -4 | -8 | -10 | -10 | -15 | -10 | 3 | 2 | -7 | 3 | 12 | 13 | -5 | -15 | -22 | -47 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
| 住宿和餐饮业 | -16 | -5 | -13 | -18 | -15 | -15 | -15 | -18 | -9 | -3 | -5 | -9 | 0 | -11 | 7 | -23 | -36 | -29 | -60 | 13 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 26 | 18 | 27 | 25 | 18 | 21 | 23 | 18 | 19 | 17 | 16 | |
| 金融与保险服务2 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 26 | 23 | 21 | 24 | 22 | 17 | 18 | 15 | 0 | 17 | 17 | 14 | 8 | 4 | -1 | -17 | 15 | 5 | 17 | 20 | 16 | 20 | 15 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 9 | |
| 银行业 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 35 | 32 | 26 | 31 | 32 | 26 | 23 | 20 | 1 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 10 | 9 | -1 | -13 | 13 | -2 | 16 | 18 | 12 | 18 | 12 | 10 | 2 | -1 | -2 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 11 | |
| 保险业 | 18 | 43 | 39 | 34 | 36 | 30 | 39 | 30 | 27 | 38 | 20 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 22 | 16 | 8 | 6 | -5 | 24 | 18 | 21 | 30 | 25 | 21 | 23 | 22 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 12 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 7 | |
| 房地产业 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -4 | -6 | 3 | -4 | -9 | 13 | 22 | 16 | 13 | 5 | 7 | -17 | 19 | 16 | 26 | 25 | 26 | 31 | 29 | 25 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 28 | 22 | 20 | 27 | 20 | 15 | 18 | |
| 医疗与社会服务 | 18 | 12 | 21 | 23 | 29 | 22 | 17 | 10 | 20 | 13 | 10 | 6 | 25 | 25 | 28 | 16 | 9 | 7 | -4 | 19 | 29 | 35 | 26 | 31 | 29 | 34 | 33 | 21 | 25 | 33 | 31 | 28 | 30 | 36 | 23 | 25 | 25 | |
| 信息经济 | -7 | -10 | -5 | 6 | -2 | -2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 8 | -4 | 14 | 18 | 19 | 5 | 1 | -7 | -27 | 17 | 17 | 20 | 23 | 25 | 23 | 25 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 14 | 14 |
最新值
本页序列为月度,时间跨度从2003年9月至2026年5月。来源:German Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DIHK)。
常见问题
- 德国工商大会(DIHK)经济调查的最新值是多少?
- 全行业在2026年5月为−3差额(个百分点)。较上年同期−3差额(个百分点)。
- 德国工商大会(DIHK)经济调查当前处于高位还是低位?
- 读数−3差额(个百分点)为2021年1月以来的最低水平。
- 德国工商大会(DIHK)经济调查的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为月度,时间跨度从2003年9月至2026年5月。来源:German Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DIHK)。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 什么是德国工商大会(DIHK)商业调查?
- 德国工商大会商业调查由德国工商大会开展,旨在评估当前商业现状及未来预期。该调查以差值和百分比形式衡量企业的投资、就业和出口意向。
- DIHK商业调查涵盖哪些行业?
- 该调查涵盖所有主要经济部门,包括制造业、建筑业、贸易、酒店餐饮业和金融服务业,并进一步将制造业细分为机械制造、汽车和化工等具体行业。
- DIHK商业调查追踪哪些经营风险?
- 该调查要求企业明确主要经营风险,包括劳动力成本、国内外需求、能源和原材料价格、技术工人短缺以及整体经济政策环境。
- DIHK商业调查从何时开始?
- 德国工商大会商业调查的时间序列始于2003年。该数据由德国工商大会每月发布。