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États-Unis : Production et consommation de gaz naturel

Le bilan mensuel du gaz naturel aux États-Unis, publié par l'Energy Information Administration dans le Monthly Energy Review (tableaux 4,1-4,3), détaille les prélèvements bruts, la production commercialisée, le gaz sec, les gaz d'appoint, les prélèvements nets sur les stocks souterrains et les éléments d'ajustement ; la consommation ventilée par secteur (production d'électricité, industrie, résidentiel, commercial et transport) ; les importations par pays d'origine (par gazoduc en provenance du Canada et sous forme de gaz naturel liquéfié) ; les exportations par destination, réparties entre gazoduc et gaz naturel liquéfié ; ainsi que les données sur les stockages souterrains comprenant le gaz de base, le gaz actif, les injections, les retraits et les variations sur un ans.

Source : EIA (U.S. Energy Information Administration) — Monthly Energy ReviewDernière mise à jour : Données suivies par Bui Thanh PhucÀ propos de ces données ↓

Indicateur06-202605-202604-202603-202602-202601-202612-202511-202510-202509-202508-202507-202506-202505-202504-202503-202502-202501-202512-202411-202410-202409-202408-202407-202406-202405-202404-202403-202402-202401-202412-202311-202310-202309-202308-202307-202306-2023
Consommation52 433,362 355,182 395,682 779,333 112,63 789,223 498,332 782,532 443,232 426,542 642,572 723,372 416,042 308,142 377,132 750,863 232,483 921,483 361,872 709,512 431,062 416,422 7242 746,362 430,872 338,622 399,652 800,752 966,973 729,813 182,372 825,892 442,792 386,282 683,072 672,062 366,08
Production d'électricité1 198,791 004,41897,77917,97946,661 093,061 047,13946,041 035,431 221,271 409,491 493,791 211,36972,31830,13830,49931,881 124,951 036,81987,481 070,511 222,61 496,491 527,651 238,441 047,68879,88919,21912,711 136,991 019,61963,181 015,951 198,741 471,541 474,741 177,63
Industrie2853,9879,31875,89919,73873,96982,5979,21911,57865,84839,88868,91854,75822,18862,82862,81917,38883,82994,57967,11886,23859,88828,73863,73853,13817,16847,85856,72911,56874,73964,39957,96903,87875,42830,18852,15833,38813,27
Industrie hors secteur de l'électricité2678,99701702,7741,3713,32808,33799,99739,54692,54670,69693,84680,73654,92691,29696,53745,01732,15828,02797,64725,17693,47669,91698,46686,3657,74685,07699,43747,5717,86801,2790,17741,72710,38670,63687,62669,84656,2
Dont : cogénération108,73109,21108,62112,62108,03125,57124,12116,62112,62112,51117,72116,39110,06110,64109,73118,02111,41129,62124,48113,95109,16113,94123,08120,53111,68112,26109,97115,09113,14129,3125,13117,34113,85117,26121,57121,58116,75
Dont : hors cogénération570,26591,79594,08628,68605,29682,76675,86622,92579,92558,18576,12564,34544,86580,64586,81626,99620,75698,4673,17611,22584,32555,97575,38565,77546,06572,82589,46632,41604,72671,91665,04624,37596,53553,37566,05548,26539,45
Carburant pour les exploitations et les installations174,91178,32173,19178,43160,64174,17179,23172,03173,3169,19175,07174,02167,26171,53166,27172,36151,66166,55169,47161,06166,4158,82165,28166,83159,42162,78157,29164,06156,87163,19167,79162,16165,04159,55164,54163,54157,07
Résidentiel126,31188,4283,06481,03723,56974,03825,25472,07216,26112,52104,63111129,6188,47325,55527,45795,651 036,19757,41411,85193,77112,76105,34107,43123,66172,46317,75509,05643,86933,67661,82497,07228,15114,47105,27112,57129,94
Tertiaire155,93187,51241,99348,66444,03588,66507340,93226,75154,71152,87154,05155,15190,81262,39364,71492,11609,69463,82314,25208,65154,24147,84146,84152,8176247,94347,43415,26542,81415,12348,36225,41147,28146,45144,11150,35
Transport298,4395,5596,97111,94124,39150,98139,74111,9298,9598,16106,66109,7897,7693,7396,25110,84129,02156,09136,72109,798,2698,09110,6111,3298,8194,6397,36113,5120,41151,95127,86113,4197,8695,62107,66107,2694,9
Compresseurs de gazoducs94,0691,0492,6107,43120,31146,47135,22107,5594,4493,79102,14105,2793,3989,2291,88106,33124,95151,58131,33104,4892,8792,87105,21105,9393,689,2492,15108,11115,36146,56122,76108,4792,7590,67102,56102,1589,95
Carburant pour véhicules4,374,514,374,514,084,514,514,374,514,374,514,514,374,514,374,514,084,515,395,225,395,225,395,395,225,395,225,395,045,395,114,945,114,945,115,114,94
Extractions brutes4 065,724 160,164 062,314 195,093 770,944 099,734 216,244 030,094 054,353 940,674 066,24 022,633 904,584 023,663 905,774 057,73 579,363 932,663 995,023 797,173 899,033 705,823 856,883 894,753 732,473 829,433 713,083 869,683 700,613 873,823 962,253 812,263 876,093 722,763 807,293 800,263 687,54
Production commercialisée3 709,293 781,473 672,673 783,873 406,523 693,463 800,813 648,23 675,083 587,953 712,63 690,283 547,013 637,573 526,13 655,233 216,273 532,013 593,873 415,563 528,843 368,083 504,913 537,833 380,783 4523 335,53 479,223 326,623 460,683 559,423 439,913 501,123 384,683 490,433 469,333 332
Pertes d'extraction339,79356,13341,99351,06307,89321,96340,33339,9347,82340,14344,49342,31322,46335,86320,2328,72279,94299,28317,75301,99312297,79309,89312,8298,91305,21294,91307,62294,12305,98293,63283,77288,82279,21287,93286,19274,86
Production de gaz naturel sec3 369,53 425,343 330,683 432,813 098,633 371,513 460,493 308,313 327,263 247,823 368,113 347,973 224,553 301,713 205,93 326,512 936,333 232,733 276,123 113,573 216,843 070,293 195,023 225,043 081,873 146,793 040,593 171,63 032,53 154,713 265,793 156,153 212,313 105,473 202,53 183,143 057,14
Combustibles gazeux d'appoint7,436,38,268,388,759,719,657,926,567,337,487,555,976,717,538,479,0210,828,357,938,197,828,148,227,858,027,758,087,738,047,487,237,367,127,347,297
Importations nettes2-596,9-592,95-591,04-651,45-507,38-493,69-552,73-542,32-550,92-503,34-523,83-462,85-445,35-495,17-488,92-489,83-387,91-358,62-385,98-368,8-395,34-391,75-389,39-336,68-380,03-407,93-345,31-424,58-385,24-351-432,01-403,24-420,88-395,64-388,08-378,42-375,86
Importations12227,22223,92216,77238,83276,3339,81327,98264,3232,57225,59237,78257,86246,44240,51236,26263,12295,54335,69309,41270,44253,97246,56260,89271,44246,75238,47221,91243,41258,29323276,86251,04230,97230,01246,44256,09231,48
Canada (gazoduc)227,2223,9216,75238,8274,11329,3321,44264,28232,55222,7237,76257,84246,42240,49236,24263,1295,52334,28307,34270,42253,95244,44260,81271,42246,73238,45221,89238,77255,65318,75274,18251,02230,95229,99246,41254,81231,46
Trinité-et-Tobago00002,1710,492,99002,8700000001,391,91000000004,622,621,292,6600001,260
Qatar0000003,53000000000000000000000000000000
Algérie0000000000000000000000000000000000000
Mexique (gazoduc)0,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,170,020,020,020,080,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,02
Nigeria0000000000000000000000000000000000000
Norvège0000000000000000000002,100000002,940000000
Égypte0000000000000000000000000000000000000
Australie0000000000000000000000000000000000000
Yémen0000000000000000000000000000000000000
Oman0000000000000000000000000000000000000
Émirats arabes unis0000000000000000000000000000000000000
Exportations824,12816,87807,81890,28783,68833,49880,71806,62783,49728,93761,61720,71691,79735,68725,18752,96683,45694,3695,39639,24649,31638,31650,28608,13626,77646,4567,22667,99643,53674708,87654,28651,85625,65634,51634,52607,34
Prélèvements nets sur les stocks souterrains-361,07-430,32-307,16-5,47501,38905,93594,3530,92-307,91-309,27-185,88-151,13-355-497,26-304,27-48,27635,821 010,24487,227,46-334,24-256,83-83,92-124,4-259,84-370,33-262,7651,63270,69860,94292,4170,25-328,58-330,63-138,13-138,86-351,03
Écart statistique14,4-53,19-45,06-4,9411,22-4,23-13,43-22,31-31,75-16-23,31-18,17-14,12-7,86-43,12-46,0139,2126,31-23,81-70,66-64,39-13,12-5,86-25,81-18,98-37,93-40,61-5,9941,357,1348,69-4,49-27,42-0,03-0,56-1,0928,83
EXPORTATIONS PAR DESTINATION (gazoduc et GNL)1
Total des exportations de gaz naturel13
Mexique (gazoduc)231,57224,16194,5199,9177,33189,05187,29189,97202,16206,05232,31214,86218,62225,31203,72186,28173,36193,77176,72177,9203,81205,54221,45217,88203,78215,29190,87182,44170,03188,19178,28179,03202,27202,44213,07210,61204,15
Canada (gazoduc)74,3689,9275,37120,32112,75108,72124,1694,2977,8871,1481,470,5367,1475,0876,63109,02100,9185,58109,8885,2971,8569,7566,0266,3966,6266,6172,6115,67114,0492,17111,3489,0366,9876,6668,4176,6175,37
Japon (GNL)28,8342,5325,3824,686,913,2713,6628,2534,1821,6214,1517,2617,4325,1721,1120,026,423,6822,9327,7330,0332,1830,2930,4527,8641,1622,2328,9222,8319,3427,4624,924,3633,3831,344,0228,03
Corée du Sud (GNL)46,9249,5324,4637,817,426,8721,6117,6426,6514,1530,0119,4821,5721,2139,8417,2610,0311,0210,8816,2121,2825,742,7324,1544,5828,417,4621,0216,1920,6435,1926,1428,2224,1134,9316,4617,04
Chine (GNL)4,58000000000,55000000007,2410,1111,4531,6228,1529,717,0425,8610,0317,3816,317,9413,9525,618,0110,2214,2535,3420,26
Inde (GNL)46,2529,8239,9217,9714,436,8710,8314,3510,6718,7914,4314,5214,0514,6110,6913,576,8810,536,986,7727,3731,9924,8825,1128,7845,2720,8413,8413,5310,6917,067,4413,724,4513,7120,4914,49
Royaume-Uni (GNL)3,847,246,3821,860,4392,367,3660,332,4313,9503,627,227,2110,4638,4968,6862,55745,4413,843,5813,893,76,47,16,8913,6634,7242,9360,2147,6424,97,463,6600
France (GNL)10,8718,1446,5461,5432,745,2638,3637,9851,947,430,2910,9927,2852,0252,570,2964,4349,6142,6223,639,6324,398,2914,216,6319,837,6760,5749,3628,0540,6958,9154,0732,0234,3320,5945,57
Espagne (GNL)12,768,6421,7350,5729,7350,1632,332239,6628,3434,6339,045,2615,7755,8251,9418,0230,333,1710,587,0214,1120,8814,7117,368,410,1321,8513,6638,8115,6317,2849,7910,2320,0234,1112,27
Turquie (GNL)03,87,312,8234,2880,9995,6969,6224,9203,473,623,273,513,4310,773,4471,2668,5547,4524,11000003,068,9620,4542,6942,327,564,513,53000
Brésil (GNL)10,23,681,468,453,053,296,4213,256,910,1713,5611,774,793,393,285,089,4905,659,8413,4921,7916,743,53145,941,3606,187,323,713,563,726,563,2908,63
Chili (GNL)3,673,686,403,3303,453,3303,2606,7910,324,093,423,3703,346,12,43003,710,647,17,335,446,443,523,700003,077,144,01
Tous les autres pays350,29335,73358,37334,44301,32246,73279,55255,65276,15293,51307,35308,24294,82288,32244,3226,95151,79172,72147,68175,88185,45177,67173,27167,65186,61175,25168,66177,24162,7171,53163,05147,2161,32194,59194,47169,16177,52
STOCKAGE SOUTERRAIN : GAZ DE BASE, GAZ UTILE, INJECTIONS ET PRÉLÈVEMENTS4
Total du gaz en stock, fin de mois27 498,877 139,586 710,836 403,146 398,516 899,697 802,758 399,058 430,188 124,527 817,337 631,47 478,57 123,776 628,156 324,076 275,676 912,057 922,328 399,578 421,488 097,477 846,927 765,467 645,57 391,937 028,896 772,276 816,847 078,357 923,218 204,458 273,517 953,967 633,447 500,157 365,4
Gaz de base4 504,054 503,64 501,064 497,144 495,654 497,664 499,294 500,084 501,574 500,564 501,374 489,864 490,684 489,494 489,54 490,514 488,354 489,754 484,84 484,74 483,084 482,134 476,664 471,854 470,534 468,754 466,444 466,224 467,164 466,994 467,544 463,644 465,654 463,464 464,554 464,924 463,73
Gaz utile2 994,822 635,982 209,781 9061 902,862 402,033 303,463 898,973 928,613 623,973 315,963 141,542 987,822 634,292 138,651 833,561 787,312 422,293 437,523 914,873 938,43 615,343 370,253 293,623 174,972 923,182 562,452 306,062 349,682 611,373 455,673 740,813 807,863 490,53 168,93 035,242 901,66
Variation du gaz utile sur un ans71,771,1272,44115,54-20,26-134,06-15,9-9,798,63-54,29-152,07-187,15-288,89-423,8-472,49-562,37-189,07-18,15174,06130,54124,84201,36258,38273,31366,7445,99456,16277,5141,35530,29239,76238,47344,86459,47530,11576,34
Variation en pourcentage du gaz utile sur un ans0,20,13,346,5-0,8-3,9-0,4-0,20,2-1,6-4,6-5,9-9,9-16,5-20,5-23,9-7,2-0,54,73,43,66,48,59,414,321,124,713,45,718,16,86,7111721,224,8
Activité de stockage3
Injections470,38537454,17306,09149,69107,89166,09244,91424,67417,3366,02341,97461,47578,95448,11335,59135,8696,2156,53223,58421,77401,07322,45296,05381,66474,62411,12273,54194,88106,47170,2233,13441,78479,18365,81319,58448,25
Prélèvements109,3106,69147300,62651,071 013,82760,44275,82116,76108,03180,14190,84106,4781,69143,85287,32771,691 106,44632,71246,7494,46150,83243,83176,51128,09112,09155,11319,61457,6950,84454,45298,02120,57156,55233,79186,06104,71
Prélèvements nets (prélèvements moins injections)-361,07-430,32-307,16-5,47501,38905,93594,3530,92-307,91-309,27-185,88-151,13-355-497,26-304,27-48,27635,821 010,24476,1723,17-327,31-250,24-78,62-119,54-253,57-362,53-256,0146,06262,72844,37284,2564,9-321,21-322,63-132,02-133,53-343,54

Dernier chiffre

Production de gaz naturel sec s’établit à 3 369,5 milliards de pieds cubes en juin 2026. Soit −1,6% par rapport à mai 2026 et +4,5% sur un an. La série de cette page est mensuelle et va de janv. 1973 à juin 2026. Source : EIA (U.S. Energy Information Administration) — Monthly Energy Review.

Dernier
3 369,5 milliards de pieds cubes
juin 2026
vs période précédente
−1,6%
mai 2026
sur un an
+4,5%

À propos de ces données

Le bilan mensuel du gaz naturel aux États-Unis, publié par l'Energy Information Administration dans le Monthly Energy Review (tableaux 4,1-4,3), détaille les prélèvements bruts, la production commercialisée, le gaz sec, les gaz d'appoint, les prélèvements nets sur les stocks souterrains et les éléments d'ajustement ; la consommation ventilée par secteur (production d'électricité, industrie, résidentiel, commercial et transport) ; les importations par pays d'origine (par gazoduc en provenance du Canada et sous forme de gaz naturel liquéfié) ; les exportations par destination, réparties entre gazoduc et gaz naturel liquéfié ; ainsi que les données sur les stockages souterrains comprenant le gaz de base, le gaz actif, les injections, les retraits et les variations sur un ans. Les chiffres sont exprimés en milliards de pieds cubes.

Questions fréquentes

Que mesure le tableau de la production et de la consommation de gaz naturel aux États-Unis ?
Ce tableau mesure l'offre, la répartition et la consommation sectorielle du gaz naturel aux États-Unis, incluant les prélèvements bruts, la production sèche, les variations nettes des stocks souterrains, ainsi que les importations et exportations.
À quelle fréquence le bilan du gaz naturel américain est-il publié et quelle est l'antériorité des données ?
Ces données sont publiées mensuellement par l'U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), la plus ancienne série historique remontant à 1973.
Quelles sont les ventilations sectorielles incluses dans les données de consommation de gaz naturel ?
La consommation est ventilée par secteur résidentiel, commercial, industriel, de la production d'électricité et des transports, ainsi que par les usages de combustibles sur les sites d'extraction et dans les usines.
Comment puis-je suivre les échanges commerciaux de gaz naturel des États-Unis grâce à ce tableau ?
Le tableau suit les flux internationaux par gazoduc et de gaz naturel liquéfié (GNL), en détaillant les pays partenaires importateurs et exportateurs spécifiques tels que le Canada, Trinité-et-Tobago et le Qatar.