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Consommation d'énergie aux États-Unis par secteur

La consommation mensuelle d'énergie primaire aux États-Unis est répartie entre les secteurs résidentiel, commercial, industriel, des transports et de la production d'électricité (tableaux MER 2,1-2,6).

Source : EIA (U.S. Energy Information Administration) — Monthly Energy ReviewDernière mise à jour : Données suivies par Bui Thanh PhucÀ propos de ces données ↓

Indicateur06-202605-202604-202603-202602-202601-202612-202511-202510-202509-202508-202507-202506-202505-202504-202503-202502-202501-202512-202411-202410-202409-202408-202407-202406-202405-202404-202403-202402-202401-202412-202311-202310-202309-202308-202307-202306-2023
TOTAL DE LA CONSOMMATION DES QUATRE SECTEURS7 700,767 430,167 322,57 893,288 028,989 270,388 951,617 811,727 632,147 570,948 156,638 353,057 736,397 418,427 287,237 830,78 073,969 518,438 683,697 605,357 569,897 400,28 209,728 218,297 647,937 523,377 186,647 753,017 739,299 043,738 357,077 847,757 549,087 432,058 216,778 075,497 512,46
Résidentiel41 350,891 183,331 187,841 519,981 956,072 450,682 148,461 493,271 217,771 266,91 495,221 646,411 378,61 167,931 235,741 568,652 042,282 595,472 022,851 380,751 169,391 247,111 540,471 604,011 392,281 181,131 201,251 501,81 762,632 397,671 865,671 512,671 201,331 299,61 580,981 603,931 270,87
Consommation directe de combustibles2240,76319,26426,35660,4940,421 215,311 041,67637,2353,08221,88207,32216,76242,31317,66471,79714,081 017,651 281,95960,23564,97319,74215,97200,58206,28230,5294,79459,34690,91848,581 164,32858,11660,8358,98220,47201,25213,07238,13
Énergies fossiles2173,72251,33362,12597,94889,381 162,39987,06582,15291,34159,76139,85147,24175,49250,22407,17651,02965,631 227,92909,7513,93263,01157,75138,08142,45168,44231,75399,79632,88798,991 114,79806,23608,35301,48162,59138,9150,02177,4
Gaz naturel130,54194,78292,39497,14748,011 007,24853,18487,98223,58116,29108,16114,75134,03194,8336,4545,09822,561 071,29784,8426,52200,56116,74109,09111,25128,02178,5328,95527,21667,05967,8685,19514,5236,02118,42108,93116,5134,43
Produits pétroliers43,1856,5569,73100,79141,37155,15133,8894,1767,7543,4731,6932,4841,4655,4370,77105,93143,06156,63124,8987,4162,4541,0228,9931,2140,4353,2570,83105,67131,94146,99121,0493,8565,4544,1729,9733,5342,97
Énergies renouvelables367,0467,9464,2362,4651,0352,9254,655,0561,7462,1167,4669,5366,8267,4364,6263,0652,0354,0350,5451,0456,7458,2262,5163,8362,0663,0459,5658,0449,649,5351,8852,4557,5157,8962,3563,0460,73
Biomasse28,2329,1728,2329,1726,3529,1731,630,5831,630,5831,631,630,5831,630,5831,628,5431,629,4128,4629,4128,4629,4129,4128,4629,4128,4629,4127,5129,4132,3631,3232,3631,3232,3632,3631,32
Solaire35,5535,432,7429,9321,6420,3819,6421,2226,7828,2832,534,5632,9932,4730,7928,120,4519,0717,7719,3323,9726,5229,7531,0630,3530,2827,8525,2818,9516,7716,1617,8821,7823,3126,6227,3226,16
Géothermie3,263,363,263,363,043,363,363,263,363,263,363,363,263,363,263,363,043,363,353,253,353,253,353,353,253,353,253,353,143,353,363,263,363,263,363,363,26
Électricité au détail462,65363,92335,47371,46436,92495,13442,42345,37366,15432,57529,56573,25463,43357,77332,01371,8435,09519,75428,22337,04361,96434,48542,84562,41474367,15323,03348,72394,01485,71405,75347,71352,51453,14550,9544,95413,94
Pertes d'énergie du réseau électrique647,48500,14426,02488,12578,73740,24664,37510,69498,54612,46758,35856,4672,87492,51431,94482,77589,54793,77634,4478,74487,7596,65797,04835,32687,78519,19418,88462,17520,04747,64601,82504,17489,84625,99828,83845,92618,8
Énergie finale consommée703,41683,18761,821 031,861 377,341 710,441 484,09982,57719,23654,44736,87790,01705,74675,42803,81 085,881 452,741 801,71 388,45902,01681,7650,46743,43768,69704,5661,93782,371 039,631 242,591 650,041 263,851 008,5711,49673,61752,15758,01652,07
Commerce et services41 344,651 283,041 253,781 409,811 494,011 803,231 682,141 416,681 326,411 306,411 410,441 460,811 330,231 252,981 241,181 379,61 536,391 825,181 580,531 341,551 2691 263,991 407,051 407,341 303,731 235,771 196,271 347,671 407,931 704,781 487,081 375,61 287,811 260,011 409,461 413,31 264,85
Consommation directe de combustibles2239,44278,14338,05465,32576,42729,56636,34445,6321,78236,55229,92232,38237,72280,36358,45482,22626,77752,09588,63415,86300,69233,59222,68223,99233,7264,93342,31463,96545,42680,41542,25458,11324,03231,75226,88225,52237,33
Énergies fossiles3213,78252,35314,03441,38556,71708,62615,31425,08299,41213,37205,44207,38213,42256,55335,21459,32607,13731,42568,29395,72278,93211,45199,01199,67210,38240,94320,19441,91525,65660,03521,47437,77302,26209,64203,07201,64214,05
Gaz naturel161,15193,86249,97360,34459,03608,73524,16352,42234,43159,89158,03159,25160,44197,22271,13376,9508,76630,35480,6325,45215,97159,68153,1152,06158,19182,16256,68359,83430,22562,65429,77360,57233,18152,36151,55149,13155,55
Pétrole, hors biocarburants51,7857,7163,5980,1996,3598,3490,0971,5963,9852,846,7147,452,3558,663,2981,397,199,5986,4669,1462,0151,2445,3747,1251,4758,2762,6781,0994,1895,6990,4876,1768,2356,5550,851,8257,89
Charbon0,850,780,470,841,321,551,061,0610,680,690,740,630,730,791,121,271,471,231,130,950,540,540,490,720,510,850,991,261,691,221,040,850,730,710,690,61
Énergies renouvelables525,6625,7924,0223,9419,7120,9421,0320,5322,3723,1824,492524,2923,8123,2422,919,6420,6720,3420,1421,7622,1423,6724,3223,3223,9922,1122,0519,7720,3820,7820,3321,7722,1123,8123,8823,27
Biomasse13,4513,5612,8313,6411,9813,4814,0813,3813,6613,4713,7913,9413,6513,1513,3113,8112,6413,9114,1113,751413,5414,1714,4913,8114,3913,313,8513,2314,3414,9714,314,5214,114,9714,7614,47
Solaire10,4210,49,398,456,065,595,15,396,9188,99,278,898,848,157,285,374,944,444,665,996,897,738,057,787,787,046,384,854,234,024,315,476,317,077,367,09
Géothermie1,621,671,621,671,511,671,671,621,671,621,671,671,621,671,621,671,511,671,671,621,671,621,671,671,621,671,621,671,561,671,671,621,671,621,671,671,62
Éolien0,050,040,060,050,040,060,060,050,050,030,030,030,030,040,040,050,040,050,040,040,030,030,030,030,040,040,060,050,040,030,040,040,030,020,020,010,03
Énergie hydroélectrique conventionnelle0,130,120,120,130,110,150,120,090,080,070,10,090,10,110,120,090,090,110,090,080,070,070,080,080,080,110,10,110,10,10,080,070,080,060,080,080,07
Électricité au détail460,6423,24403,42408,15394,74430,32418,04391,77425,41442,85485,4492,57445,57409,24383,63390,43386,25424,61399,72382,45412,51434,17479,84476,15436,56402,15371,81380,04371,79403,41380,48374,49403,33431,77472,19465,38411,85
Pertes d'énergie du réseau électrique644,61581,66512,31536,34522,85643,35627,76579,3579,22627,02695,12735,86646,94563,37499,1506,95523,37648,48592,18543,24555,81596,22704,53707,2633,47568,69482,15503,68490,72620,96564,34543560,46596,48710,4722,4615,67
Énergie finale consommée700,04701,38741,48873,47971,161 159,881 054,38837,38747,19679,39715,32724,95683,29689,61742,08872,651 013,021 176,7988,35798,31713,2667,77702,52700,14670,26667,08714,12843,99917,211 083,82922,73832,6727,35663,53699,06690,9649,18
Industrie42 628,322 628,512 508,872 607,592 483,972 774,772 721,522 6172 657,932 646,012 770,412 756,132 625,432 604,422 496,122 554,342 407,042 795,52 714,532 598,262 690,62 578,012 756,472 695,682 566,542 638,522 484,432 548,332 422,862 700,822 650,72 653,072 633,782 576,112 726,082 640,572 563,87
Consommation directe de combustibles21 881,451 908,961 850,531 934,661 860,142 059,311 996,791 919,931 948,821 912,051 985,911 950,721 872,31 897,841 832,431 901,781 770,422 066,71 995,461 901,511 982,951 866,091 966,111 908,361 826,881 914,481 841,231 889,011 803,271 985,891 958,881 967,31 932,771 873,471 939,831 852,221 830,14
Énergies fossiles31 690,691 710,161 671,091 738,131 679,51 861,851 795,61 725,071 749,41 720,091 785,131 749,231 679,461 703,331 644,941 702,131 588,991 865,831 787,341 700,081 786,581 671,461 763,291 706,241 633,191 716,041 649,171 685,961 611,021 787,731 751,891 768,351 736,371 681,871 741,351 653,81 639,48
Gaz naturel883,07909,65905,46951,17904,011 016,51 012,93942,87895,71868,59898,78884,19850,72892,39892,16948,67914,21 028,791 002,57918,35890,68858,53895,01884,03846,56878,18887,51944,63906,71 000,05992,23936,04906,19859,41882,36862,94841,91
Pétrole, hors biocarburants749,2740,2707,6720,73711,67778,52713,51711,92783,63784,6819,43798,86763,38746,25689,38681,59606,69765,59709,64708,25822,92745,34798,76750,95720,26767,83695,6669,56631,74714,59690,45758,42758,85753,69787,66720,55725,33
Charbon60,1360,5860,1668,2465,7967,4370,3269,4870,3167,668,5368,6968,0467,4565,5973,0569,4272,5978,8476,176,8670,8773,5972,8371,272,570,5175,8674,1373,8373,9876,0973,0172,6773,8973,5574,6
Énergies renouvelables5190,76198,8179,43196,53180,64197,46201,19194,86199,42191,95200,78201,49192,84194,52187,49199,65181,43200,87208,12201,43196,37194,62202,82202,13193,68198,44192,05203,05192,25198,15206,99198,95196,4191,61198,48198,43190,66
Biomasse187,43195,42176,33193,48178,38195,22199,16192,68196,77189,08197,79198,37189,83191,86185,05197,32179,68199,13206,5199,71194,3192,48200,46199,71191,28195,92189,7200,83190,48196,48205,43197,37194,55189,62196,28196,12188,41
Énergie hydroélectrique conventionnelle0,230,240,230,270,20,250,210,20,190,190,220,230,240,270,230,260,220,230,220,170,210,120,170,170,20,290,310,30,310,30,250,150,140,160,190,230,23
Solaire2,712,742,482,351,71,581,41,592,072,312,392,492,381,981,811,661,171,111,141,481,661,821,881,841,841,681,531,120,990,931,051,331,471,631,71,64
Géothermie0,350,360,350,360,320,360,360,350,360,350,360,360,350,360,350,360,320,360,360,340,360,340,360,360,340,360,340,360,330,360,360,350,360,350,360,360,35
Éolien0,050,050,060,060,040,050,060,050,040,030,030,040,050,050,050,060,050,050,060,060,030,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,030,030,040,030,020,020,020,02
Électricité au détail311,26303,06290,04290,8268,37286,75289,7281,23300,27303,81322,57322,95307,16297,3288,44283,91270,33288,38289,77287,87301,46299,98320,21316,8301,78299,92280,05283,54267,08281,55278,6279,91293,36295,04313,93308,88294,09
Pertes d'énergie du réseau électrique435,61416,5368,31382,13355,47428,71435,03415,84408,84430,16461,94482,46445,98409,27375,25368,65366,29440,42429,29408,89406,19411,95470,15470,52437,89424,12363,15375,78352,51433,38413,23405,86407,65407,59472,31479,47439,64
Énergie finale consommée2 192,712 212,012 140,562 225,462 128,512 346,062 286,492 201,152 249,092 215,852 308,482 273,672 179,462 195,152 120,872 185,692 040,752 355,082 285,242 189,382 284,412 166,072 286,322 225,162 128,662 214,42 121,282 172,542 070,352 267,442 237,472 247,212 226,132 168,522 253,772 161,12 124,23
Transports42 376,92 335,292 372,012 355,92 094,932 241,712 399,492 284,782 430,042 351,622 480,572 489,692 402,132 393,12 314,192 328,112 088,252 302,282 365,792 284,792 440,892 311,12 505,752 511,272 385,382 467,962 304,72 355,222 145,882 240,472 353,622 306,412 426,162 296,342 500,252 417,72 412,87
Consommation directe de combustibles22 372,092 330,652 367,642 351,242 089,92 236,062 394,22 280,092 425,292 346,742 475,382 484,552 396,552 388,592 309,732 323,132 083,342 296,362 360,672 280,212 436,352 306,542 500,522 505,842 380,642 463,082 300,522 350,512 141,622 235,172 348,872 301,822 421,552 291,042 495,312 412,32 407,95
Énergies fossiles32 211,912 174,462 221,122 202,841 966,332 112,392 244,692 143,852 274,912 207,932 3342 340,332 260,492 249,132 167,592 182,941 953,022 163,352 203,72 122,052 268,782 148,522 336,482 331,92 218,582 295,072 147,492 195,141 990,32 094,592 191,712 156,082 262,172 139,472 333,62 263,032 249,76
Produits pétroliers2 109,842 075,382 120,562 086,761 837,341 955,822 099,782 027,792 172,32 106,132 223,42 226,492 159,122 151,932 067,782 0681 819,232 001,492 061,662 008,082 166,692 046,612 221,572 216,232 115,912 196,742 046,332 077,211 865,191 936,712 058,992 038,352 160,62 040,222 221,842 151,72 151,26
Gaz naturel102,0799,08100,56116,09128,99156,57144,91116,06102,61101,79110,6113,84101,3797,299,81114,94133,8161,87142,05113,97102,09101,91114,91115,66102,6798,32101,16117,92125,1157,88132,72117,72101,5899,25111,76111,3398,5
Charbon0000000000000000000000000000000000000
Biocarburants160,19156,19146,53148,39123,57123,68149,51136,23150,37138,81141,38144,22136,06139,47142,14140,19130,32133,01156,97158,16167,57158,02164,04173,94162,07168,01153,04155,38151,33140,58157,16145,75159,38151,58161,72149,26158,18
Électricité au détail2,011,951,922,022,172,262,121,92,012,022,132,062,281,91,942,172,082,342,061,891,931,922,122,191,932,021,822,021,842,091,921,871,932,221,972,121,98
Pertes d'énergie du réseau électrique2,812,682,442,652,873,383,182,82,742,863,053,083,32,612,522,812,823,573,062,692,62,643,113,252,812,862,362,682,423,212,842,722,683,072,973,292,95
Énergie finale consommée2 374,12 332,612 369,572 353,252 092,072 238,332 396,312 281,982 427,32 348,762 477,512 486,612 398,832 390,492 311,672 325,32 085,432 298,72 362,732 282,12 438,292 308,462 502,642 508,032 382,582 465,12 302,342 352,542 143,462 237,252 350,782 303,692 423,482 293,262 497,282 414,422 409,92
Secteur de l'énergie électrique (intrants primaires)42 967,022 593,152 339,942 481,662 562,113 030,152 882,622 528,92 583,182 853,733 258,113 468,642 987,522 533,972 314,842 409,492 575,783 121,332 778,72 442,82 530,152 778,013 319,833 373,822 976,212 586,092 243,252 358,622 400,42 977,952 648,962 459,732 511,752 815,313 353,53 372,392 798,92
Énergies fossiles31 851,961 534,161 361,411 433,531 593,781 927,621 800,421 570,651 663,671 899,62 214,572 404,551 952,421 538,331 353,141 395,11 637,512 055,241 751,071 524,351 628,411 863,262 298,562 351,211 937,261 584,531 319,111 379,091 440,831 990,961 664,541 557,361 613,981 891,812 355,662 368,711 854,85
Gaz naturel1 235,281 035,42924,69945,99975,811 127,051 079,45975,11 067,41 258,511 452,81 539,81 249,071 002,07855,3855,78960,621 159,71 069,131 017,741 102,721 259,591 542,231 574,331 275,921 079,12906,51947,42941,041 172,881 050,53992,151 045,941 234,161 515,471 518,781 212,46
Charbon601,31483,56423,72473,63586,21748,46698,56581,57582,14627,22745,74847,46686,43524,38485,52526,09661,29862,28665,54494,91513,17591,98740,35760,53647,33492,32399,92421,36488,91797,96600,37553,72554,35641,57822,7832,52628,49
Produits pétroliers15,3615,1712,9913,9131,7752,1122,4113,9814,1313,8716,0317,2916,9111,8912,3213,2315,6133,2716,411,7112,5211,6915,9816,351413,0912,6810,3110,8920,1213,6411,513,6916,0917,4917,413,9
Énergie nucléaire718,33678,8599,15648,47651,48764,96757,34666,36618,46683,58738,37739,17691,56648,98604,57652,24645,68749,17743,54646,46613,77654,36728,51729,45712,13678,51600,91661,52674,45721,4719,67650,72642,13685,23728,97730,47677,49
Énergies renouvelables5386371375,75399,66315,48339,92327,07295,43303,04266,14301,41321,93337,38338,69351,43359,39286,16307,23276,97270,13281,52253,22285,42284,67321,97322,9324,81319,2284,57259,66260,19249,46254,94237,98264,15269,01260,81
Éolien142,83140,34167,54178,06135,39151,5160,41139,65134,887,5493,11108,47121,99125,73156,43172,51134,17148,67134,76136,84135,0399,5199,8996,53131,85133,87160,59153,82139,78118,64129,71124,27122,8396,796,8495,5293,94
Énergie hydroélectrique conventionnelle80,677,2276,4191,4576,3394,8381,2962,5456,1951,968,2667,8675,2782,7377,5876,2566,3872,7966,3556,8152,154,169,6672,7276,1483,1270,9679,370,5573,1464,657,8753,2657,572,3874,6773,31
Solaire131,64123,12105,149871,9760,7252,0262,883,1395,09107,65113,1108,41101,0390,9478,9155,8652,4742,8347,0267,3569,7482,683,1183,0175,965,2854,3542,5632,5430,9535,4447,9452,8960,2264,1160,5
Biomasse26,6125,9722,527,627,4828,0428,7326,1324,627,2227,7928,1227,3524,9322,032725,4828,5628,2824,9722,7525,7829,0828,1626,8725,7623,6227,127,2330,5729,9126,9626,0726,4130,430,2928,65
Géothermie4,334,364,184,554,314,834,634,314,324,384,64,384,364,284,464,744,274,744,754,54,34,14,194,154,14,254,374,644,454,775,034,914,854,494,324,424,41
Importations nettes d'électricité10,749,193,630,011,36-2,35-2,2-3,54-1,994,433,7636,177,965,692,776,449,697,121,856,457,177,368,484,850,15-1,58-1,190,555,934,572,180,70,294,724,25,77
UTILISATION NON ÉNERGÉTIQUE2
Total des énergies fossiles utilisées à des fins non énergétiques30,550,560,520,530,510,560,530,540,570,580,620,590,550,540,50,50,460,530,540,530,590,560,580,540,540,550,490,510,470,510,530,510,530,520,540,560,52
Charbon0000000000000000000000000000000000000
Gaz naturel0,080,080,080,080,080,090,090,080,080,070,080,080,070,080,080,080,080,090,090,080,080,070,080,080,070,080,080,080,080,090,090,080,080,070,080,070,07
Pétrole, total70,480,480,440,440,430,470,440,460,490,50,540,510,480,460,420,410,370,440,450,440,510,480,510,460,470,470,410,420,390,420,440,430,450,440,460,480,44
Asphaltes et bitumes routiers0,10,080,070,060,050,040,050,070,090,10,10,10,090,080,060,050,040,050,050,070,10,090,110,10,090,080,060,050,040,050,050,070,090,090,110,090,09
Gaz de pétrole liquéfiés0,290,310,290,290,290,330,310,310,320,310,350,320,30,290,270,280,260,310,330,30,330,310,310,280,290,30,270,280,260,280,310,280,280,270,270,290,27
Lubrifiants0,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,020,020,020,010,020,010,010,020,010,010,020,010,020,020,02
Matières premières pétrochimiques0,050,050,050,040,050,050,050,040,040,050,050,050,050,050,050,050,040,040,040,040,040,040,050,050,040,040,040,050,050,050,040,040,030,040,040,050,04
Coke de pétrole0000000000000000000000000000000000000
Naphtas spéciaux00,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,0100,010,010,010,010,0100,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,01
Autres produits pétroliers0,020,020,020,020,010,020,020,010,010,020,020,020,020,010,010,020,010,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,010,020,020,020,020,020,020,020,02
Mémo : part de la consommation totale d'énergie7,27,57,16,76,465,96,97,47,67,67,17,27,36,86,35,75,66,26,97,77,57,16,57,17,36,86,56,15,66,36,57,16,96,56,96,9

Dernier chiffre

TOTAL DE LA CONSOMMATION DES QUATRE SECTEURS s’établit à 7 700,76 billiards de BTU en juin 2026. Soit +3,6% par rapport à mai 2026 et −0,5% sur un an. La série de cette page est mensuelle et va de janv. 1973 à juin 2026. Source : EIA (U.S. Energy Information Administration) — Monthly Energy Review.

Dernier
7 700,76 billiards de BTU
juin 2026
vs période précédente
+3,6%
mai 2026
sur un an
−0,5%

À propos de ces données

La consommation mensuelle d'énergie primaire aux États-Unis est répartie entre les secteurs résidentiel, commercial, industriel, des transports et de la production d'électricité (tableaux MER 2,1-2,6). Chaque secteur est détaillé par type de combustion de carburant sur site (gaz, pétrole, charbon, biomasse), électricité achetée et part attribuée des pertes d'énergie du réseau électrique, le secteur de la production d'électricité étant en outre détaillé par apport d'énergie primaire. La somme des quatre secteurs d'utilisation finale donne la consommation totale d'énergie primaire aux États-Unis. Le dernier bloc isole l'utilisation d'énergie non liée à la combustion — notamment les matières premières pétrochimiques, l'asphalt, les lubrifiants et les cires — ainsi que sa part de la consommation totale (tableau 2,7).

Questions fréquentes

Que mesure le tableau de la consommation d'énergie par secteur aux États-Unis ?
Il mesure la consommation totale d'énergie dans les secteurs résidentiel, commercial, industriel et des transports aux États-Unis, ainsi que les intrants primaires du secteur de l'énergie électrique, publiés mensuellement par l'EIA en billions de Btu.
À quand remonte l'historique des données de consommation d'énergie aux États-Unis ?
La série de données mensuelles commence en January 1973 et est régulièrement mise à jour par la U.S. Energy Information Administration dans le Monthly Energy Review.
Quelles ventilations sont incluses dans ce tableau de consommation d'énergie ?
Il détaille la consommation totale d'énergie par secteur d'utilisation finale (résidentiel, commercial, industriel et transports), ainsi que des catégories pour la consommation directe de combustibles, l'électricité achetée et les pertes d'énergie du système électrique.
Pourquoi les pertes d'énergie du système électrique sont-elles incluses dans les totaux sectoriels ?
Les pertes d'énergie du système électrique sont réparties entre les secteurs pour rendre compte de la différence entre l'électricité consommée sur le lieu d'utilisation et le combustible primaire brûlé pour la produire dans les centrales.