德国社会保险收支
德国社会保险基金收支统计由德国联邦银行等机构按月联合发布，用于监测德国失业保险、养老保险和法定医疗保险的收支与运行状况。该月度数据追踪德国联邦就业局的收入与支出，包含以百万欧元计的社保缴费收入、失业救济金及短时工作津贴支出。自2000年起联合发布的数据还涵盖法定养老保险可持续发展储备金、正在发放的养老金领取人数以及医疗保险受益人数。
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| 指标 | 09-2026 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 失业保险：联邦就业局收支3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 联邦就业局总收入3 | 4,084.48 | 4,022.17 | 4,005.02 | 3,856.97 | 3,862.33 | 3,830.95 | 4,223.21 | 5,068.46 | 3,887.94 | 3,851.38 | 3,874.01 | 4,043.23 | 3,965.23 | 3,884.78 | 3,877.43 | 3,721.25 | 3,777.51 | 3,631.59 | 3,929.3 | 4,760.39 | 3,619.44 | 3,593.25 | 3,583.3 | 3,805.8 | 3,732.5 | 3,673.38 | 3,613.41 | 3,485.88 | 3,445.27 | 3,367.02 | 3,721.46 | 4,527.53 | 3,411.54 | 3,404.64 | ||||
| 联邦就业局缴费收入 | 3,445.62 | 3,403.72 | 3,399.08 | 3,238.34 | 3,223.15 | 3,247.82 | 3,403.44 | 4,236.79 | 3,495.37 | 2,966.02 | 3,221.32 | 3,292.92 | 3,366.2 | 3,274.3 | 3,262.82 | 3,113.23 | 3,156.37 | 3,120.7 | 3,262.6 | 4,053.14 | 3,090.82 | 3,061.05 | 3,087.35 | 3,142.49 | 3,209.92 | 3,160.57 | 3,123.91 | 2,988.33 | 2,984.62 | 2,930.15 | 3,103.96 | 3,816.09 | 2,916.45 | 2,924.16 | ||||
| 联邦就业局破产补偿分摊金收入 | 177.28 | 174.62 | 174.34 | 165.75 | 164.82 | 166.69 | 173.42 | 207.37 | -78.92 | 409.46 | 165.44 | 170.1 | 173.6 | 168.59 | 167.47 | 158.99 | 171.02 | 134.45 | 67.03 | 80.05 | 63.06 | 63.72 | 63.76 | 65.03 | 66 | 65.65 | 64.4 | 61.12 | 61.47 | 60.31 | 64.29 | 75.92 | 61.38 | 60.87 | ||||
| 联邦就业局中央政府流动性援助收入 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,437.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -423.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| 联邦就业局总支出5 | 4,571.5 | 4,563 | 4,916.8 | 5,162.12 | 4,845.78 | 4,718.52 | 4,351.4 | 4,755.81 | 4,395.17 | 4,082.69 | 4,029.28 | 4,448.59 | 4,084.43 | 4,098.53 | 4,486.44 | 4,507.19 | 4,303.49 | 4,495.18 | 3,828 | 4,156.91 | 3,899.46 | 3,564.26 | 3,538.69 | 3,814.91 | 3,544.99 | 3,685.31 | 3,944.94 | 3,798.82 | 3,803.39 | 3,634.71 | 3,307.57 | 3,645.63 | 3,325.16 | 3,064.05 | ||||
| 联邦就业局失业金支出 | 2,497.81 | 2,501.71 | 2,569.74 | 2,660.5 | 2,571.02 | 2,423.91 | 2,235.04 | 2,233.61 | 2,263.01 | 2,289.1 | 2,240.81 | 2,160.11 | 2,176.13 | 2,159.89 | 2,193.14 | 2,278.9 | 2,231.9 | 2,047.44 | 1,878.49 | 1,882.79 | 1,869.31 | 1,914.75 | 1,879.09 | 1,815.16 | 1,803.09 | 1,801.2 | 1,842.34 | 1,903.1 | 1,886.4 | 1,721.66 | 1,595.23 | 1,576.2 | 1,583.58 | 1,617.76 | ||||
| 联邦就业局短时工作津贴支出 | 83.35 | 95.19 | 186.13 | 300.4 | 231.25 | 88.9 | 105.88 | 82.35 | 89.85 | 90.83 | 92.05 | 114 | 106.56 | 134.83 | 194.37 | 242.33 | 193.45 | 102.78 | 103.39 | 77.86 | 73.81 | 68.29 | 73.42 | 85.1 | 76.59 | 103.95 | 148.98 | 182.54 | 182.54 | 99.8 | 55.45 | 46.5 | 42.49 | 38.9 | ||||
| 联邦就业局促进就业总支出 | 939.57 | 930.96 | 886.06 | 937.39 | 875.87 | 876.19 | 935.63 | 910.62 | 832.34 | 770.48 | 737.37 | 855.84 | 839.3 | 807.86 | 820.49 | 826.76 | 790.37 | 782.73 | 831.77 | 798.25 | 743.02 | 653.34 | 648.93 | 724.84 | 725.69 | 713.04 | 728.58 | 683.14 | 692.65 | 697.78 | 714.3 | 705.3 | 659.64 | 547.14 | ||||
| 联邦就业局破产补偿金支出 | 172.18 | 145.47 | 140.11 | 222.76 | 157.33 | 121.33 | 106.74 | 139.92 | 144.97 | 105.41 | 113.36 | 172.9 | 138.56 | 135.63 | 161.71 | 185.44 | 151.89 | 130.22 | 111.19 | 100.29 | 158.97 | 123.23 | 107.61 | 133.74 | 136.88 | 231.39 | 129.61 | 125.98 | 148.53 | 105.35 | 83.17 | 80.34 | 142.08 | 93.91 | ||||
| 联邦就业局行政管理支出 | 594.48 | 577.51 | 781.22 | 572.66 | 567.9 | 816.64 | 708.77 | 899.37 | 791.88 | 570.37 | 559.01 | 843.78 | 552.05 | 559.58 | 771.06 | 565.26 | 530.75 | 771.57 | 655.37 | 834.17 | 788.2 | 555.31 | 550.61 | 790.78 | 531.96 | 531.29 | 748.09 | 525.48 | 494.09 | 709.6 | 626.03 | 803.35 | 646.83 | 529.64 | ||||
| 联邦就业局收支差额（赤字/盈余） | -487.02 | -540.82 | -911.78 | -1,305.14 | -983.45 | -887.57 | -128.19 | 312.64 | -507.23 | -231.31 | -155.26 | -405.35 | -119.2 | -213.75 | -609.01 | -785.94 | -525.98 | -863.59 | 101.3 | 603.49 | -280.03 | 28.99 | 44.61 | -9.12 | 187.51 | -11.94 | -331.53 | -312.94 | -358.12 | -267.7 | 413.89 | 881.9 | 86.38 | 340.59 | ||||
| 法定养老保险（Deutsche Rentenversicherung）3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 储备与流动性4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 可持续性储备金 | 29,683.7 | 32,678.7 | 34,990.7 | 36,468.9 | 36,771.7 | 37,019.6 | 37,326.7 | 38,654.7 | 40,030.7 | 41,302.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 可持续性储备金可支付月数 | 0.94 | 1.04 | 1.11 | 1.16 | 1.17 | 1.18 | 1.19 | 1.23 | 1.27 | 1.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 流动性 | 34,360.6 | 37,319.4 | 39,620.5 | 40,912.8 | 41,211.7 | 41,422 | 41,626.9 | 42,982.7 | 44,390.7 | 45,728.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 流动性可支付月数 | 1.09 | 1.19 | 1.26 | 1.3 | 1.31 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.37 | 1.41 | 1.53 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 缴费收入1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 缴费总收入1 | 26,631.5 | 26,780 | 27,551.5 | 27,685 | 27,425 | 27,427.9 | 26,344.2 | 26,152.3 | 26,344.1 | 27,489.6 | 33,170 | 26,247.9 | 25,928.6 | 25,966 | 26,499.8 | 26,890.9 | 26,353.7 | 26,343.6 | 25,296 | 25,493.3 | 25,296.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| 强制缴费总额2 | 23,404.8 | 23,678.9 | 24,438.1 | 24,484.7 | 24,088.6 | 24,266 | 23,064.6 | 23,219.5 | 23,295.6 | 22,886 | 23,105.8 | 23,449.1 | 23,992.2 | 23,397.2 | 23,261.7 | 22,272.2 | 22,685.3 | 22,373.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 工资代扣强制缴费 | 23,148.8 | 23,418.1 | 24,148.2 | 24,232.8 | 23,839.3 | 24,006 | 22,800.7 | 22,951.5 | 23,063.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 其他强制缴费 | 256 | 260.8 | 289.9 | 251.9 | 249.3 | 260 | 263.9 | 268 | 232.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 在发养老金与月度支出2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 在发养老金总数3 | 25,497,921 | 25,491,442 | 25,501,929 | 25,411,729 | 25,452,142 | 25,476,752 | 25,471,298 | 25,463,640 | 25,465,962 | 25,424,281 | 25,400,340 | 25,381,021 | 25,333,993 | 25,312,658 | 25,273,191 | 25,240,464 | 25,287,121 | 25,304,106 | 25,292,300 | 25,308,800 | 25,329,775 | |||||||||||||||||
| 老年养老金 | 18,805,919 | 18,795,720 | 18,784,784 | 18,705,175 | 18,727,567 | 18,747,436 | 18,754,228 | 18,736,265 | 18,726,151 | 18,683,020 | 18,660,531 | 18,642,334 | 18,602,935 | 18,578,246 | 18,531,625 | 18,498,239 | 18,525,452 | 18,528,887 | 18,521,461 | 18,535,809 | 18,554,775 | |||||||||||||||||
| 劳动能力减退养老金 | 1,703,326 | 1,705,390 | 1,704,926 | 1,704,860 | 1,710,034 | 1,704,399 | 1,698,207 | 1,699,933 | 1,703,234 | 1,705,806 | 1,707,302 | 1,709,141 | 1,710,283 | 1,711,693 | 1,711,423 | 1,712,191 | 1,717,198 | 1,716,751 | 1,717,277 | 1,710,816 | 1,706,317 | |||||||||||||||||
| 遗属养老金 | 4,988,676 | 4,990,332 | 5,012,219 | 5,001,694 | 5,014,541 | 5,024,917 | 5,018,863 | 5,027,442 | 5,036,577 | 5,035,455 | 5,032,507 | 5,029,546 | 5,020,775 | 5,022,719 | 5,030,143 | 5,030,034 | 5,044,471 | 5,058,468 | 5,053,562 | 5,062,175 | 5,068,683 | |||||||||||||||||
| 养老金支付总额 | 29,299.37 | 29,364.6 | 29,335.53 | 27,886.87 | 28,039.88 | 28,077.82 | 28,040.55 | 28,081.75 | 28,008.98 | 28,148.21 | 27,957.39 | 27,930.7 | 27,891.87 | 28,032.83 | 27,562.32 | 26,542.61 | 26,864.42 | 26,883.02 | 26,861.03 | 26,973.42 | 26,959.21 | |||||||||||||||||
| 法定医疗与长期护理保险（BMG）5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 全部医疗保险受益人3 | 74,355,296 | 74,425,926 | 74,506,315 | 74,595,384 | 74,560,409 | 74,402,900 | 74,495,244 | 74,442,813 | 74,216,004 | 74,715,569 | 74,610,805 | 74,454,037 | 74,406,711 | 74,486,569 | 74,535,371 | 74,617,856 | 74,559,998 | 74,477,036 | 74,530,004 | 74,486,048 | 74,266,658 | |||||||||||||||||
| 医疗保险会员3 | 58,693,557 | 58,605,033 | 58,658,777 | 58,761,996 | 58,746,847 | 58,637,787 | 58,714,600 | 58,705,262 | 58,592,188 | 58,993,304 | 58,934,369 | 58,804,916 | 58,676,614 | 58,588,757 | 58,617,393 | 58,708,160 | 58,680,620 | 58,627,359 | 58,675,546 | 58,653,129 | 58,544,501 | |||||||||||||||||
| 强制医疗保险会员 | 35,421,322 | 35,322,779 | 35,362,716 | 35,467,406 | 35,448,698 | 35,328,262 | 35,392,454 | 35,370,567 | 35,256,827 | 35,689,544 | 35,619,479 | 35,488,829 | 35,360,943 | 35,274,345 | 35,301,589 | 35,385,283 | 35,342,613 | 35,307,895 | 35,343,443 | 35,313,618 | 35,217,014 | |||||||||||||||||
| 自愿医疗保险会员 | 6,139,205 | 6,149,579 | 6,162,765 | 6,176,792 | 6,183,169 | 6,191,195 | 6,207,786 | 6,216,268 | 6,207,216 | 6,212,345 | 6,227,014 | 6,232,332 | 6,245,381 | 6,259,542 | 6,276,102 | 6,285,042 | 6,298,130 | 6,287,950 | 6,308,440 | 6,309,081 | 6,290,597 | |||||||||||||||||
| 退休人员医疗保险会员 | 17,132,675 | 17,133,296 | 17,117,798 | 17,114,980 | 17,118,330 | 17,114,360 | 17,118,427 | 17,128,145 | 17,091,415 | 17,087,876 | 17,083,755 | 17,070,290 | 17,054,870 | 17,039,702 | 17,037,835 | 17,039,877 | 17,031,514 | 17,023,663 | 17,030,430 | 17,036,890 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 共同参保家属 | 15,661,739 | 15,820,893 | 15,847,538 | 15,833,388 | 15,813,562 | 15,765,113 | 15,780,644 | 15,737,551 | 15,623,816 | 15,722,265 | 15,676,436 | 15,649,121 | 15,730,097 | 15,897,812 | 15,917,978 | 15,909,696 | 15,879,378 | 15,849,677 | 15,854,458 | 15,832,919 | 15,722,157 | |||||||||||||||||
| 按性别2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 男性医疗保险受益人 | 35,986,710 | 36,013,895 | 36,045,124 | 36,089,443 | 36,067,463 | 35,990,836 | 36,025,341 | 35,990,675 | 35,901,415 | 36,145,012 | 36,094,225 | 36,021,806 | 35,993,125 | 36,022,505 | 36,039,762 | 36,078,692 | 36,048,221 | 36,007,620 | 36,023,527 | 35,990,595 | 35,903,883 | |||||||||||||||||
| 女性医疗保险受益人 | 38,368,586 | 38,412,031 | 38,461,191 | 38,505,941 | 38,492,946 | 38,412,064 | 38,469,903 | 38,452,138 | 38,314,589 | 38,570,557 | 38,516,580 | 38,432,231 | 38,413,586 | 38,464,064 | 38,495,609 | 38,539,164 | 38,511,777 | 38,469,416 | 38,506,477 | 38,495,453 | 38,362,775 | |||||||||||||||||
| 长期护理保险受益人 | 74,351,378 | 74,423,277 | 74,504,045 | 74,593,187 | 74,558,162 | 74,400,823 | 74,493,268 | 74,440,798 | 74,213,234 | 74,712,916 | 74,608,179 | 74,451,584 | 74,405,189 | 74,485,912 | 74,534,773 | 74,617,151 | 74,559,381 | 74,476,590 | 74,529,388 | 74,485,217 | 74,265,539 | |||||||||||||||||
| 有权享受疾病津贴的患病会员 | 1,960,775 | 1,586,650 | 2,121,228 | 1,845,734 | 1,650,750 | 2,120,691 | 1,833,493 | 1,934,942 | 1,471,475 | 2,269,270 | 1,704,284 | 2,295,849 | 1,851,461 | 2,036,425 | 1,958,045 | 1,500,567 | 1,719,509 | 2,259,617 | 2,012,895 | 2,093,386 | 1,407,228 | |||||||||||||||||
| 有权享受疾病津贴的GKV会员病假率 | 5.77 | 4.69 | 6.26 | 5.43 | 4.86 | 6.26 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 4.35 | 6.62 | 4.98 | 6.73 | 5.45 | 6.01 | 5.78 | 4.41 | 5.06 | 6.66 | 5.93 | 6.17 | 4.16 | |||||||||||||||||
| 平均补充缴费率 | 3.14 | 3.14 | 3.13 | 3.13 | 3.13 | 3.13 | 3.13 | 3.13 | 3.13 | 2.94 | 2.94 | 2.94 | 2.94 | 2.94 | 2.93 | 2.92 | 2.92 | 2.92 | 2.92 | 2.92 | 2.92 |
最新值
本页序列为月度，时间跨度从2000年1月至2026年6月。来源：德国联邦银行（Deutsche Bundesbank）、德国法定养老保险与德国联邦卫生部（BMG）。
常见问题
- 德国社会保险收支的最新值是多少？
- 联邦就业局总收入在2026年6月为40.84亿欧元。较2026年5月+1.5%，较上年同期+3.0%。
- 德国社会保险收支的数据可追溯至何时？
- 本页序列为月度，时间跨度从2000年1月至2026年6月。来源：德国联邦银行（Deutsche Bundesbank）、德国法定养老保险与德国联邦卫生部（BMG）。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表，并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 德国社会保险数据涵盖哪些内容？
- 德国社会保险数据涵盖该体系的三大支柱：失业保险、法定养老保险以及法定医疗和长期护理保险，统计其收支、基金储备及受益人数。
- 德国失业保险基金如何统计？
- 德国失业保险基金以联邦劳动局的收支规模衡量（单位为百万欧元），涵盖缴费收入、破产保障费、失业救济金、短工津贴及行政成本。
- 德国法定养老保险数据反映了什么？
- 德国法定养老保险数据追踪该体系的缴费收入、可持续性储备（以百万欧元及可支撑支出月数计），并统计正在发放的老年养老金、劳动能力减退养老金和遗属抚恤金数量。
- 德国社会保险统计多久更新一次？
- 德国社会保险基金统计由德国联邦银行、德国养老保险联合会和联邦卫生部按月发布，连续时间序列始于2000年。