德国零售销售
德国分业态零售销售额由德国联邦银行按月发布，用于追踪各类型零售商店的名义与实际营业额变动。该统计自1950年起记录以现价和不变价呈现的指数数据。细分项涵盖食品、机动车燃料、家用设备和文化用品等专业零售店。数据还包含综合零售、集市摊位、网络销售以及机动车贸易的统计数据。
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| 指标 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | 08-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 季调与日历调整5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 现价流量，45机动车与摩托车批发、零售及维修 | +5.2% | +1.7% | +4.0% | +1.6% | +0.9% | +2.1% | +0.8% | +1.6% | +3.6% | +5.4% | +7.0% | +0.8% | +0.8% | +1.2% | −1.0% | −1.9% | +2.9% | −3.2% | +0.3% | +1.7% | −0.7% | −3.6% | −5.3% | +0.9% | +1.7% | +4.8% | +6.4% | +7.7% | +5.9% | +3.2% | +8.7% | +9.2% | +6.6% | +15.1% | ||||
| 现价，45机动车与摩托车批发、零售及维修 | +0.4% | +1.5% | +4.3% | +1.3% | +3.5% | +1.3% | +1.1% | +1.5% | −0.2% | +0.4% | +2.5% | +4.4% | +6.3% | +0.6% | −0.2% | +0.3% | −1.8% | −2.2% | +2.5% | −5.1% | −0.2% | +0.7% | −1.9% | −4.8% | −6.7% | −0.4% | +1.3% | +3.3% | +6.1% | +5.6% | +4.1% | +6.2% | +10.9% | +12.5% | +9.3% | +18.2% | ||
| 不变价，47零售业（机动车与摩托车除外） | −0.4% | −2.2% | +0.7% | +2.0% | −0.4% | +0.8% | +1.1% | +1.5% | +3.2% | +1.3% | +2.0% | +0.6% | +1.8% | +4.0% | +5.5% | +3.1% | +4.5% | +3.7% | +4.6% | +4.6% | +2.7% | +3.5% | +2.5% | +4.8% | +2.9% | −0.1% | −1.8% | −0.3% | +1.0% | +2.2% | −0.8% | −0.6% | −1.2% | −1.7% | −0.9% | −4.3% | −2.5% | |
| 现价流量，47零售业（机动车与摩托车除外） | +2.6% | +0.6% | +1.9% | +3.4% | +1.4% | +2.3% | +2.0% | +2.6% | +3.5% | +2.3% | +3.4% | +2.2% | +3.3% | +5.3% | +6.5% | +4.5% | +5.6% | +4.9% | +5.7% | +5.5% | +4.2% | +4.7% | +3.5% | +5.2% | +3.8% | +1.3% | −0.4% | +1.1% | +2.5% | +3.8% | +1.4% | +2.4% | +2.3% | +1.9% | +3.0% | +0.3% | +2.9% | |
| 现价，47零售业（机动车与摩托车除外）10 | +2.6% | +0.6% | +1.9% | +3.4% | +1.4% | +2.3% | +2.0% | +2.6% | +3.5% | +2.3% | +3.4% | +2.2% | +3.3% | +5.3% | +6.5% | +4.5% | +5.6% | +4.9% | +5.7% | +5.5% | +4.2% | +4.7% | +3.5% | +5.2% | +3.8% | +1.3% | −0.4% | +1.1% | +2.5% | +3.8% | +1.4% | +2.4% | +2.3% | +1.9% | +3.0% | +0.3% | +2.9% | |
| 现价，47.1非专业店零售 | +0.8% | −0.1% | +0.2% | +1.4% | +0.2% | −1.0% | +1.2% | +4.2% | +4.8% | +1.1% | +4.3% | +3.6% | +2.6% | +3.8% | +4.0% | +5.1% | +5.2% | +5.3% | +5.7% | +3.5% | +2.9% | +5.0% | +3.9% | +2.4% | +5.1% | +1.9% | +3.4% | +2.1% | +2.5% | +4.9% | +2.0% | +4.2% | +7.2% | +5.4% | +4.7% | +6.7% | +6.3% | |
| 现价，47.2食品、饮料和烟草专业店零售 | +2.9% | +2.4% | +1.6% | +3.7% | +2.9% | +0.7% | +1.6% | +2.9% | +2.6% | +1.7% | +2.0% | +0.4% | +1.2% | +3.0% | +4.3% | +4.2% | +4.3% | +5.0% | +3.8% | +4.0% | +1.9% | +4.7% | +3.2% | +1.8% | +4.0% | +0.6% | +0.8% | +0.9% | +3.4% | +4.5% | +2.9% | +4.1% | +4.4% | +2.4% | +3.5% | +6.9% | +1.2% | |
| 现价，47.30汽车燃料专业店零售 | +12.1% | +8.1% | +7.9% | +10.3% | +10.0% | +10.6% | −1.4% | −2.1% | +1.9% | +3.5% | +0.8% | +1.2% | +0.5% | −1.8% | +2.0% | −0.6% | −2.2% | +0.5% | +5.5% | +5.8% | −2.0% | −2.2% | −4.7% | −8.0% | −1.8% | +3.0% | +0.5% | +1.7% | +3.8% | +2.8% | −0.7% | −1.7% | +0.3% | −4.9% | −4.6% | +0.3% | −8.9% | |
| 现价，47.4信息与通信设备专业店零售 | +6.7% | +2.6% | +8.6% | +13.2% | +15.7% | +7.1% | +1.9% | −1.8% | +1.5% | −2.9% | +3.0% | +1.8% | −0.2% | −0.2% | −5.5% | −4.7% | −4.2% | −4.6% | −1.3% | +2.4% | +1.2% | +2.0% | −1.7% | −2.8% | −3.6% | −2.0% | +2.9% | −0.6% | −0.9% | −4.1% | −3.2% | −4.1% | −3.1% | −0.1% | −2.1% | −4.7% | −1.3% | |
| 现价，47.5其他家用设备专业店零售 | −1.8% | −2.3% | −3.3% | −0.8% | −2.4% | +0.1% | −0.8% | −3.7% | +0.7% | −0.6% | −1.8% | −0.8% | +0.5% | +0.2% | +2.0% | −0.6% | −0.5% | −2.7% | −1.3% | +1.7% | −2.2% | −1.1% | −2.0% | −1.9% | −4.9% | −3.9% | −6.7% | −5.6% | −1.8% | −0.8% | −4.7% | −6.2% | −5.7% | −6.1% | −3.7% | −5.9% | −2.7% | |
| 现价，47.6文化和娱乐用品专业店零售 | +2.0% | −1.3% | +1.1% | −1.2% | +2.4% | +0.6% | +0.1% | −2.8% | +1.7% | −2.8% | −3.7% | −2.2% | −4.3% | −0.1% | −2.6% | −4.2% | −5.3% | −2.7% | −7.2% | +0.1% | −3.7% | −3.5% | −7.6% | −6.4% | −4.3% | −9.0% | −9.1% | −0.3% | +2.5% | +0.9% | +0.5% | −2.9% | −1.5% | −3.9% | +5.6% | +4.2% | +5.2% | |
| 现价，47.7其他商品专业店零售 | +4.3% | +2.5% | +1.8% | +3.7% | +2.8% | +3.7% | +3.3% | +2.8% | +6.0% | +3.9% | +4.5% | +2.5% | +4.2% | +4.4% | +6.7% | +3.0% | +3.7% | +5.1% | +4.1% | +6.2% | +3.0% | +4.9% | +3.6% | +7.7% | +3.3% | +4.1% | −1.8% | +2.9% | +6.4% | +4.9% | +6.5% | +6.1% | +1.3% | +2.6% | +6.6% | −0.4% | +4.7% | |
| 现价，47.8货摊与集市零售 | +10.1% | +6.0% | +3.9% | −0.2% | +7.6% | +4.7% | +9.1% | +11.4% | +8.3% | +11.4% | +7.5% | +8.5% | +4.1% | +7.2% | +7.0% | +13.8% | +9.1% | +8.8% | +7.4% | +6.1% | +5.2% | +8.4% | +11.2% | +1.4% | +6.0% | +6.6% | +3.9% | +3.7% | +4.4% | +7.0% | +5.1% | +5.6% | +5.9% | +1.0% | +3.2% | +7.3% | +6.5% | |
| 现价，47.9非店铺、货摊或集市零售 | +4.8% | −0.2% | +6.5% | +7.7% | +1.0% | +7.5% | +4.0% | +4.1% | −0.1% | +5.3% | +4.2% | +1.9% | +7.3% | +15.1% | +19.0% | +11.0% | +16.4% | +11.1% | +15.3% | +12.9% | +15.3% | +9.8% | +9.3% | +19.2% | +9.1% | +1.1% | −3.1% | +0.8% | +0.8% | +4.1% | −1.5% | +0.9% | −0.7% | +0.6% | +0.9% | −9.3% | 0.0% | |
| 现价，47.11+47.2食品杂货零售（货摊与集市除外） | +0.9% | +0.2% | +0.2% | +1.6% | +0.4% | −0.7% | +1.2% | +4.3% | +4.3% | +1.2% | +4.1% | +3.2% | +2.4% | +3.7% | +4.0% | +5.2% | +5.3% | +5.1% | +5.6% | +3.3% | +3.3% | +5.1% | +4.1% | +2.3% | +5.4% | +1.8% | +3.7% | +2.2% | +2.6% | +5.4% | +2.0% | +4.4% | +7.9% | +5.8% | +5.3% | +7.9% | +6.8% | |
| 仅日历调整4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 现价流量，45机动车与摩托车批发、零售及维修 | +5.2% | +1.6% | +4.1% | +1.5% | +1.1% | +2.0% | +0.8% | +1.7% | +3.8% | +5.5% | +6.6% | +0.7% | +0.8% | +1.0% | −0.7% | −1.9% | +2.9% | −3.3% | +0.4% | +1.8% | −0.5% | −3.5% | −5.6% | +0.8% | +1.4% | +4.4% | +6.7% | +8.0% | +5.9% | +3.2% | +9.0% | +9.3% | +7.0% | +15.3% | ||||
| 现价，45机动车与摩托车批发、零售及维修 | +0.2% | +1.2% | +4.4% | +1.4% | +3.7% | +1.2% | +0.9% | +1.5% | 0.0% | +0.6% | +2.7% | +4.3% | +5.7% | +0.3% | −0.1% | +0.2% | −1.4% | −2.3% | +2.5% | −5.1% | +0.2% | +1.2% | −1.6% | −4.7% | −7.1% | −1.0% | +1.2% | +3.1% | +6.6% | +5.8% | +4.0% | +6.3% | +11.7% | +12.3% | +9.6% | +17.9% | ||
| 不变价，47零售业（机动车与摩托车除外） | −0.4% | −2.3% | +0.8% | +1.9% | −0.3% | +1.0% | +0.9% | +1.5% | +3.0% | +1.4% | +2.1% | +0.6% | +1.8% | +3.9% | +5.6% | +3.1% | +4.5% | +3.6% | +4.4% | +4.5% | +2.7% | +3.9% | +2.7% | +4.9% | +2.9% | −0.1% | −1.5% | −0.4% | +0.9% | +2.0% | −1.0% | −0.8% | −1.4% | −1.5% | −0.8% | −4.2% | −2.4% | |
| 现价，47零售业（机动车与摩托车除外）10 | +2.6% | +0.6% | +2.0% | +3.3% | +1.5% | +2.4% | +1.9% | +2.7% | +3.2% | +2.2% | +3.4% | +2.3% | +3.3% | +5.1% | +6.7% | +4.5% | +5.5% | +5.0% | +5.6% | +5.4% | +4.1% | +5.0% | +3.6% | +5.3% | +3.8% | +1.2% | −0.2% | +1.1% | +2.5% | +3.6% | +1.0% | +2.1% | +2.2% | +2.0% | +3.2% | +0.5% | +3.0% | |
| 现价，47.1非专业店零售 | +0.8% | −0.2% | +0.4% | +1.5% | +0.3% | −1.0% | +1.2% | +4.1% | +4.7% | +1.1% | +4.4% | +3.4% | +2.7% | +3.7% | +4.0% | +5.2% | +5.5% | +5.1% | +5.5% | +3.4% | +2.5% | +4.9% | +4.2% | +2.5% | +5.3% | +1.7% | +3.5% | +2.2% | +2.6% | +4.8% | +1.9% | +4.2% | +7.0% | +5.4% | +4.9% | +6.8% | +6.2% | |
| 现价，47.2食品、饮料和烟草专业店零售 | +2.6% | +2.2% | +1.4% | +4.0% | +3.4% | +0.9% | +1.6% | +3.3% | +2.4% | +1.8% | +2.0% | +0.1% | +1.1% | +2.6% | +4.0% | +4.5% | +4.8% | +5.3% | +4.0% | +4.7% | +1.6% | +4.6% | +2.9% | +1.3% | +3.3% | +0.5% | +0.6% | +1.3% | +3.8% | +4.8% | +3.1% | +4.9% | +3.9% | +2.5% | +3.3% | +6.6% | +0.8% | |
| 现价，47.30汽车燃料专业店零售 | +11.9% | +8.0% | +7.9% | +10.5% | +10.2% | +11.0% | −1.2% | −1.5% | +2.0% | +3.2% | +0.3% | +0.9% | +0.1% | −1.8% | +1.6% | −0.3% | −1.5% | +0.9% | +5.4% | +6.3% | −2.2% | −2.4% | −5.3% | −8.2% | −1.9% | +2.8% | +0.2% | +1.9% | +4.7% | +3.0% | −0.7% | −1.3% | +0.2% | −4.8% | −4.9% | 0.0% | −9.0% | |
| 现价，47.4信息与通信设备专业店零售 | +6.5% | +2.9% | +8.9% | +13.4% | +16.1% | +6.3% | +1.4% | −2.5% | +1.9% | −2.3% | +3.5% | +1.7% | −0.8% | 0.0% | −5.1% | −4.6% | −3.9% | −5.5% | −1.7% | +1.1% | +1.3% | +3.1% | −1.0% | −2.8% | −4.0% | −1.8% | +3.1% | −0.5% | −0.7% | −5.1% | −3.4% | −5.3% | −3.4% | +1.2% | −1.0% | −4.5% | −1.8% | |
| 现价，47.5其他家用设备专业店零售 | −1.8% | −2.3% | −3.0% | −0.8% | −2.0% | +0.1% | −1.2% | −4.0% | +0.9% | −0.7% | −1.7% | −0.9% | +0.3% | +0.1% | +2.4% | −0.5% | +0.1% | −2.4% | −1.7% | +0.9% | −2.1% | −1.2% | −1.9% | −2.1% | −4.8% | −4.0% | −6.4% | −5.3% | −1.1% | −0.7% | −5.3% | −7.0% | −5.9% | −6.1% | −3.6% | −5.8% | −2.8% | |
| 现价，47.6文化和娱乐用品专业店零售 | +1.8% | −1.0% | +1.2% | −1.1% | +2.5% | +1.2% | −1.2% | −3.8% | +2.8% | −2.6% | −4.2% | −2.5% | −4.4% | +0.2% | −2.7% | −4.0% | −5.1% | −2.2% | −8.6% | −1.5% | −2.6% | −3.4% | −7.9% | −6.2% | −4.2% | −8.5% | −9.0% | +0.2% | +2.4% | +1.6% | −1.2% | −4.8% | −1.0% | −3.4% | +5.4% | +4.7% | +5.5% | |
| 现价，47.7其他商品专业店零售 | +4.2% | +2.5% | +1.8% | +3.3% | +2.9% | +3.8% | +3.4% | +3.1% | +6.1% | +3.8% | +4.6% | +2.6% | +4.0% | +4.5% | +6.5% | +2.9% | +3.8% | +5.2% | +4.4% | +6.5% | +2.5% | +4.9% | +3.6% | +7.7% | +3.3% | +4.2% | −1.6% | +3.0% | +6.3% | +4.9% | +6.6% | +5.8% | +0.6% | +2.8% | +6.5% | 0.0% | +4.8% | |
| 现价，47.8货摊与集市零售 | +10.4% | +8.1% | +3.4% | +0.3% | +8.9% | +3.7% | +7.7% | +9.4% | +7.4% | +11.7% | +8.3% | +9.2% | +4.7% | +7.8% | +6.1% | +11.3% | +8.5% | +9.5% | +9.2% | +8.2% | +3.3% | +8.5% | +11.8% | +1.9% | +6.8% | +7.6% | +3.0% | +1.7% | +3.9% | +7.9% | +7.1% | +8.1% | +3.6% | +0.8% | +3.3% | +7.9% | +6.8% | |
| 现价，47.9非店铺、货摊或集市零售 | +5.1% | −0.3% | +6.8% | +7.7% | +0.8% | +7.9% | +3.7% | +4.0% | −0.9% | +5.2% | +4.1% | +2.5% | +7.8% | +15.0% | +20.1% | +10.9% | +15.6% | +11.5% | +14.6% | +12.6% | +15.2% | +9.9% | +9.4% | +19.5% | +9.6% | +1.2% | −2.0% | +0.3% | 0.0% | +3.8% | −2.2% | +0.5% | −0.4% | +0.7% | +1.2% | −9.0% | +0.4% | |
| 现价，47.11+47.2食品杂货零售（货摊与集市除外） | +0.9% | 0.0% | +0.4% | +1.8% | +0.6% | −0.8% | +1.2% | +4.3% | +4.2% | +1.2% | +4.2% | +3.0% | +2.3% | +3.6% | +3.9% | +5.2% | +5.6% | +5.0% | +5.6% | +3.4% | +3.1% | +5.1% | +4.3% | +2.2% | +5.4% | +1.6% | +3.8% | +2.3% | +2.8% | +5.3% | +2.0% | +4.6% | +7.6% | +5.7% | +5.5% | +7.9% | +6.7% | |
| 未调整2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 按不变价 | −0.6% | −2.1% | +5.3% | −2.8% | −2.1% | +3.0% | +1.0% | +1.4% | +5.1% | −1.5% | +2.3% | +3.6% | −1.1% | +4.1% | +3.1% | +5.4% | +6.0% | +2.0% | +0.6% | +4.8% | +2.3% | +3.8% | +5.7% | +1.7% | +3.1% | +2.8% | −3.8% | −0.8% | +3.7% | −0.8% | +2.7% | −0.8% | −3.5% | −1.4% | −0.8% | −4.2% | −2.3% | |
| 按现价 | +2.4% | +0.7% | +6.7% | −1.4% | −0.4% | +4.5% | +1.9% | +2.6% | +5.3% | −0.7% | +3.6% | +5.2% | +0.2% | +5.3% | +4.1% | +6.8% | +7.2% | +3.0% | +1.6% | +5.9% | +3.7% | +4.9% | +6.6% | +2.1% | +4.0% | +4.1% | −2.6% | +0.6% | +5.2% | +1.0% | +5.0% | +2.1% | −0.1% | +2.0% | +3.2% | +0.3% | +3.3% |
最新值
本页序列为月度，时间跨度从1950年1月至2026年8月。来源：德国联邦银行（Deutsche Bundesbank）。
常见问题
- 德国零售销售的最新值是多少？
- 不变价，47零售业（机动车与摩托车除外）在2026年8月为99.9。较2026年7月+1.3%，较上年同期−0.4%。
- 德国零售销售的数据可追溯至何时？
- 本页序列为月度，时间跨度从1950年1月至2026年8月。来源：德国联邦银行（Deutsche Bundesbank）。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表，并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 德国零售销售数据衡量什么？
- 德国零售销售衡量零售业的月度营业额，以指数形式呈现。数据涵盖各类零售形态，并同时提供现价名义值与不变价实际值。
- 德国零售销售数据包括哪些店铺类型？
- 该数据按业态对销售额进行细分，涵盖食品和饮料专卖店、加油站，以及销售家居或文化用品的商店。此外，统计还覆盖综合性百货超市、集市摊位和网络零售。
- 机动车销售是否包含在德国零售销售中？
- 主要零售贸易序列不包括机动车辆，但本表单独列出了汽车和摩托车的批发、零售以及维修数据。
- 德国零售销售历史数据可追溯至何时？
- 德国月度零售销售序列最早可追溯至1950年。该数据由德国联邦银行编制，用以跟踪居民消费需求和零售业景气状况。