欧盟政府债务(马斯特里赫特标准)
欧盟统计局(Eurostat)发布的欧元区和欧盟季度广义政府债务,衡量马斯特里赫特定义下广义政府部门合并债务总额的绝对规模及其占GDP比重。表格提供了欧洲账户体系(ESA 2010)下债务工具的完整分类(货币与存款F2、短期与长期债务证券F3、短期与长期贷款F4)。新的期限结构揭示了再融资风险:一旦利率上升,短期债务占比较高的国家将立即面临借贷成本攀升,而长期债务则可以在数年内逐步消化利率变动的影响。F2、F3和F4这三项债务工具的总和严格等于总债务规模。《马斯特里赫特条约》规定的参考基准线为GDP的60%——自2008年金融危机以及随后的新冠疫情以来,欧元区和欧盟的政府债务率均已远超这一标准。欧盟统计局发布季度数据通常存在约三个月的时滞,且随着各成员国对政府部门统计范围的修正,历史数据常会进行调整。数据来源:欧盟统计局(Eurostat)。
| 指标 | Q1-2026 | Q4-2025 | Q3-2025 | Q2-2025 | Q1-2025 | Q4-2024 | Q3-2024 | Q2-2024 | Q1-2024 | Q4-2023 | Q3-2023 | Q2-2023 | Q1-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 政府债务占GDP比重29 | ||||||||||||||
| 欧元区 | 88.9 | 87.7 | 88.2 | 87.8 | 87.2 | 86.6 | 87.2 | 87.2 | 86.9 | 86.5 | 87.6 | 88.1 | 88.6 | |
| 欧盟 | 82.9 | 81.8 | 82.1 | 81.8 | 81.4 | 80.6 | 81.2 | 81.1 | 80.9 | 80.5 | 81.2 | 81.8 | 82.2 | |
| 德国 | 64.4 | 63.5 | 63 | 62.3 | 62 | 62.2 | 62 | 61.6 | 62.1 | 62.3 | 63.2 | 63 | 63.9 | |
| 法国 | 117.6 | 115.7 | 117.3 | 115.4 | 113.6 | 112.6 | 113.1 | 111.8 | 110.2 | 109.5 | 111.1 | 111.3 | 111.9 | |
| 意大利 | 138.9 | 137.1 | 137.5 | 138.1 | 137.3 | 134.7 | 135.5 | 135.9 | 134.2 | 133.9 | 135 | 137.5 | 137.1 | |
| 西班牙 | 101.6 | 100.7 | 103.1 | 103.4 | 103.3 | 101.6 | 104.2 | 105.2 | 106.3 | 105.2 | 107.3 | 108.8 | 108.9 | |
| 荷兰 | 43.8 | 44.7 | 42.7 | 43 | 43.5 | 44 | 42.8 | 44 | 44.7 | 45.9 | 45 | 45.8 | 47 | |
| 比利时 | 109.1 | 107.9 | 107.1 | 106.2 | 106.1 | 103.9 | 104.7 | 105.6 | 105.5 | 102.5 | 105.1 | 103.2 | 104.5 | |
| 爱尔兰 | 37 | 34.8 | 34.5 | 34.4 | 35.1 | 38.4 | 40 | 40.6 | 40.9 | 42.1 | 41.9 | 41.6 | 41.9 | |
| 奥地利 | 83.3 | 81.3 | 83.4 | 82 | 83 | 80 | 81.6 | 81.6 | 79.9 | 77.8 | 78.2 | 78.3 | 79.9 | |
| 芬兰 | 89.7 | 88.5 | 86.7 | 88.4 | 84.2 | 82.5 | 82.2 | 80.7 | 78.6 | 77.1 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 73.5 | |
| 葡萄牙 | 91 | 89.7 | 97.4 | 96.5 | 94.8 | 93.5 | 95.8 | 99.1 | 98.1 | 96.9 | 105.4 | 108.2 | 110.8 | |
| 希腊 | 143.5 | 146.1 | 149.8 | 152 | 152.9 | 154.2 | 158.6 | 160.3 | 162.1 | 164.3 | 168.9 | 171.5 | 174 | |
| 斯洛伐克 | 62.5 | 61.4 | 62.3 | 62.9 | 63.2 | 59.7 | 60.1 | 60.2 | 60.3 | 55.8 | 58.1 | 59.3 | 57.8 | |
| 保加利亚 | 28.5 | 29.9 | 28.4 | 26.3 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 24.3 | 22 | 22.4 | 22.9 | 21 | 21.5 | 22.2 | |
| 卢森堡 | 29.2 | 26.5 | 27.5 | 25 | 26.1 | 26.3 | 25.6 | 25.7 | 25.9 | 24.7 | 25.1 | 27.9 | 28.4 | |
| 克罗地亚 | 58.4 | 56.3 | 57.1 | 57.4 | 58.2 | 57.4 | 59.2 | 59.3 | 61.1 | 60.9 | 62.5 | 65.3 | 68.9 | |
| 立陶宛 | 42.3 | 39.5 | 40.6 | 39 | 40.4 | 38 | 38 | 37.2 | 38.9 | 37.1 | 36.7 | 37.6 | 37.9 | |
| 斯洛文尼亚 | 64.8 | 65.7 | 67.7 | 69.5 | 69.6 | 66.4 | 66.1 | 68.9 | 69.7 | 68.3 | 71 | 70.1 | 72 | |
| 拉脱维亚 | 46.9 | 46.9 | 44.8 | 47.6 | 45 | 46.2 | 47 | 45.6 | 45.7 | 44.4 | 43.4 | 41.8 | 46 | |
| 爱沙尼亚 | 25.2 | 24.1 | 22.8 | 23.2 | 23.9 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 23.6 | 24 | 20.2 | 18.7 | 19 | 17.8 | |
| 塞浦路斯 | 54.6 | 55 | 60.3 | 61.1 | 61.9 | 62.7 | 66.6 | 67.6 | 69.8 | 71.1 | 73 | 78.6 | 77.4 | |
| 马耳他 | 45.9 | 46.4 | 46.4 | 46.6 | 46.5 | 45.9 | 44.8 | 45.5 | 46.5 | 46.9 | 46.7 | 47.3 | 49.7 | |
| 波兰 | 61.6 | 59.7 | 57.9 | 57.8 | 57 | 54.8 | 53 | 52 | 51.3 | 49.5 | 48.5 | 48.1 | 47.9 | |
| 瑞典 | 34.9 | 35.1 | 33.1 | 33.6 | 33.5 | 33.9 | 32.4 | 32.3 | 31.7 | 32.2 | 31 | 32 | 33.2 | |
| 罗马尼亚 | 60.1 | 59.3 | 58.8 | 57.3 | 55.8 | 54.8 | 53.3 | 51.5 | 52.1 | 49.3 | 49.9 | 49.1 | 50 | |
| 捷克 | 44.1 | 44.2 | 43 | 43.7 | 43.3 | 43.2 | 43.4 | 42.4 | 43.1 | 42.2 | 42.7 | 42.5 | 42.8 | |
| 丹麦 | 26.8 | 27.2 | 29 | 28.8 | 29.3 | 30 | 32.2 | 32.9 | 33 | 33.1 | 33.8 | 33.9 | 33.2 | |
| 匈牙利 | 77.7 | 74.6 | 75 | 76 | 75.3 | 73.5 | 76 | 76.2 | 76.5 | 73.3 | 74.7 | 75.1 | 75.4 | |
| 政府债务(绝对值)29 | ||||||||||||||
| 欧元区 | 14,243,538.6 | 13,946,558.4 | 13,888,172.8 | 13,704,117 | 13,503,765.6 | 13,289,783.9 | 13,253,603.5 | 13,123,608.8 | 12,961,512.5 | 12,772,611.9 | 12,755,914.3 | 12,647,143 | 12,513,138.5 | |
| 欧盟 | 15,704,593 | 15,377,325.2 | 15,254,895.3 | 15,046,603.6 | 14,827,452.2 | 14,549,363.1 | 14,478,040 | 14,307,423.1 | 14,116,161 | 13,896,726.6 | 13,822,063.9 | 13,716,064.9 | 13,554,552.9 | |
| 德国 | 2,902,035.3 | 2,838,238.9 | 2,789,527.6 | 2,733,472 | 2,701,606.5 | 2,693,827.2 | 2,671,666.7 | 2,635,174.1 | 2,638,519.3 | 2,630,547 | 2,635,861.2 | 2,593,817.6 | 2,595,785.2 | |
| 法国 | 3,536,067.7 | 3,460,465.1 | 3,484,061.6 | 3,417,154.3 | 3,346,280.8 | 3,306,096.7 | 3,303,026.4 | 3,232,354.6 | 3,162,999 | 3,103,247.7 | 3,095,773.7 | 3,055,923.3 | 3,021,059.3 | |
| 意大利 | 3,158,190.6 | 3,095,887.6 | 3,081,031.6 | 3,071,366.9 | 3,033,574.7 | 2,967,004.1 | 2,962,951.6 | 2,954,461.2 | 2,900,717.2 | 2,869,976.2 | 2,851,332.4 | 2,855,799 | 2,797,585.8 | |
| 西班牙 | 1,739,501 | 1,698,225 | 1,709,349 | 1,690,906 | 1,667,376 | 1,620,573 | 1,635,731 | 1,625,668 | 1,614,713 | 1,575,377 | 1,578,812 | 1,570,119 | 1,536,723 | |
| 荷兰 | 517,377 | 523,720 | 493,512 | 491,517 | 490,551 | 491,251 | 469,888 | 475,574 | 476,163 | 481,635 | 467,734 | 470,634 | 475,006 | |
| 比利时 | 706,581 | 692,460 | 680,801 | 670,217 | 662,922 | 644,199 | 644,251 | 644,302 | 639,849 | 617,175 | 625,669 | 606,094 | 601,580 | |
| 爱尔兰 | 215,411.2 | 209,894.8 | 208,911.5 | 207,211.5 | 206,202.8 | 215,575 | 215,944.2 | 215,161.9 | 214,144.1 | 219,277 | 221,415.1 | 221,909.4 | 222,458 | |
| 奥地利 | 431,411.3 | 418,078.5 | 424,012.3 | 412,408.4 | 413,272.9 | 395,051.1 | 398,695.6 | 394,972.4 | 383,849.6 | 371,621.4 | 369,759.8 | 366,325.5 | 368,373 | |
| 芬兰 | 255,139 | 249,147 | 242,622 | 246,086 | 233,545 | 227,757 | 225,577 | 220,236 | 214,586 | 210,542 | 203,533 | 202,976 | 198,031 | |
| 葡萄牙 | 283,106.5 | 275,062.8 | 294,507.6 | 287,135.8 | 278,244.4 | 270,901.9 | 272,350.8 | 276,856.1 | 269,732.1 | 261,889.1 | 278,838.1 | 278,930.5 | 278,129 | |
| 希腊 | 360,106 | 362,925 | 367,847 | 368,613 | 366,312 | 364,964 | 370,814 | 369,400 | 368,364 | 369,110 | 372,203 | 370,066 | 366,944 | |
| 斯洛伐克 | 86,802.6 | 83,956.8 | 83,949.3 | 83,484.3 | 82,900.6 | 77,734.9 | 77,424.7 | 76,917.9 | 75,925.8 | 68,882.3 | 69,736.4 | 68,996.8 | 65,378.6 | |
| 保加利亚 | 34,232.8 | 34,634.9 | 31,824.9 | 28,385.7 | 25,046 | 24,976.9 | 24,918.3 | 21,889.2 | 21,557.6 | 21,675 | 19,459 | 19,625.3 | 19,769.2 | |
| 卢森堡 | 26,402.1 | 23,695.1 | 24,292.8 | 21,760.5 | 22,637.3 | 22,638.1 | 21,785.9 | 21,706.5 | 21,636.9 | 20,267.8 | 20,293.8 | 22,242 | 22,156.2 | |
| 克罗地亚 | 55,216.1 | 52,370.8 | 51,826.5 | 50,924.8 | 50,628.4 | 49,284 | 49,967.7 | 49,111.5 | 49,587.4 | 48,263.9 | 47,971 | 47,942.6 | 48,411.9 | |
| 立陶宛 | 36,259.5 | 33,259 | 33,634.8 | 31,815.3 | 32,405.3 | 29,992.2 | 29,521.3 | 28,363.1 | 29,248.5 | 27,580.5 | 26,592.1 | 26,826.8 | 26,261.9 | |
| 斯洛文尼亚 | 46,314.9 | 46,323.6 | 47,046.8 | 47,625.2 | 47,221.2 | 44,755.1 | 44,140.3 | 45,367.9 | 45,406.1 | 43,738.9 | 44,212.2 | 42,628.5 | 42,369.7 | |
| 拉脱维亚 | 20,435.8 | 20,173.9 | 18,965 | 19,776 | 18,493.4 | 18,801.5 | 18,852.8 | 18,190 | 18,045.4 | 17,578.5 | 16,833.2 | 15,985 | 17,192.4 | |
| 爱沙尼亚 | 10,645.8 | 10,035.2 | 9,414.2 | 9,465.6 | 9,629.8 | 9,353.1 | 9,385.6 | 9,199 | 9,265.1 | 7,736.3 | 7,104.4 | 7,177.8 | 6,627.9 | |
| 塞浦路斯 | 20,088.7 | 20,078.2 | 21,695.6 | 21,727.7 | 21,789.7 | 21,813.7 | 22,863 | 22,834.4 | 23,063.9 | 23,056.2 | 23,154.2 | 24,485.7 | 23,506.3 | |
| 马耳他 | 11,457.6 | 11,397.1 | 11,188.7 | 11,083.5 | 10,908.2 | 10,621.1 | 10,156.8 | 10,098.9 | 10,025.1 | 9,817.9 | 9,438.3 | 9,185.1 | 9,276.3 | |
| 波兰 | 569,889.5 | 553,221.5 | 520,349.6 | 515,313.2 | 507,619.5 | 470,788.3 | 443,462.4 | 423,490.4 | 411,011.3 | 389,736.4 | 350,991.9 | 356,367.7 | 328,146.9 | |
| 瑞典 | 213,930.9 | 216,031 | 196,923.8 | 197,043 | 199,529.4 | 190,830.3 | 181,921.1 | 179,422.8 | 171,014.6 | 178,514.3 | 163,785.1 | 162,710.6 | 174,490.1 | |
| 罗马尼亚 | 229,426.7 | 223,144.7 | 215,780.5 | 204,756.8 | 200,555.8 | 193,958.5 | 184,190.7 | 172,864.3 | 170,006.6 | 157,616.2 | 152,740.6 | 145,979 | 144,445.6 | |
| 捷克 | 156,151 | 156,217.8 | 148,896.3 | 146,579.3 | 141,625.3 | 138,515 | 136,966 | 132,699.2 | 131,871.4 | 130,808.2 | 132,153.5 | 132,707.4 | 131,936.8 | |
| 丹麦 | 112,460.6 | 113,615.1 | 120,426.9 | 118,769.6 | 119,335.9 | 119,953.7 | 125,229.2 | 124,646.2 | 123,323.5 | 123,420.3 | 126,902.6 | 129,288.6 | 127,419.5 | |
| 匈牙利 | 179,198.7 | 168,539.6 | 164,348.9 | 160,028.2 | 155,025 | 145,537.6 | 152,672 | 150,696.3 | 147,426.6 | 144,024.8 | 139,581.8 | 141,874.5 | 134,981.4 | |
| 货币与存款(F2)29 | ||||||||||||||
| 欧元区 | 360,619.6 | 333,151.5 | 353,218.9 | 347,760.1 | 347,198.2 | 327,846.9 | 335,849.4 | 332,159.8 | 333,630.3 | 351,704.3 | 357,762.5 | 349,798.5 | 348,641.6 | |
| 欧盟 | 390,135 | 361,536.7 | 383,638.9 | 374,614.8 | 375,666.1 | 354,013.2 | 362,560.8 | 357,183.3 | 357,418 | 375,229.4 | 381,905.5 | 372,731.5 | 373,862.8 | |
| 德国 | 17,986.4 | 18,278.2 | 18,698.6 | 16,723.9 | 14,676.6 | 14,815.8 | 16,808.9 | 15,545.7 | 14,772.1 | 16,886 | 18,122.5 | 15,342.7 | 15,337.4 | |
| 法国 | 42,932.2 | 42,709 | 44,729.9 | 41,795 | 38,561.4 | 41,450 | 41,653.3 | 40,631.7 | 37,816.6 | 41,303 | 42,149.1 | 40,976 | 39,775.7 | |
| 意大利 | 200,345.5 | 170,659.6 | 191,416.9 | 192,950.6 | 199,322.9 | 178,266.3 | 183,613.5 | 183,119.6 | 188,085.3 | 199,139.8 | 200,103.8 | 199,202.7 | 202,581.5 | |
| 西班牙 | 5,549 | 5,515 | 5,490 | 5,433 | 5,384 | 5,363 | 5,354 | 5,311 | 5,265 | 5,286 | 5,251 | 5,209 | 5,171 | |
| 荷兰 | 1,326 | 2,145 | 2,203 | 1,470 | 1,323 | 1,235 | 1,794 | 1,310 | 1,119 | 1,646 | 2,392 | 1,349 | 1,328 | |
| 比利时 | 1,744 | 2,634 | 2,394 | 2,116 | 1,959 | 1,914 | 2,393 | 1,829 | 1,843 | 2,261 | 2,775 | 1,965 | 1,954 | |
| 爱尔兰 | 25,169.3 | 25,181.4 | 25,260.8 | 25,336.6 | 25,379.9 | 25,392.9 | 25,532.6 | 25,717.5 | 25,837.2 | 25,856.2 | 25,888.8 | 26,079.9 | 26,008.5 | |
| 奥地利 | 2,033 | 2,031 | 2,026 | 2,023 | 1,987 | 1,991 | 1,992 | 1,969 | 1,938 | 1,934 | 1,923 | 1,906 | 1,863 | |
| 芬兰 | 636 | 978 | 991 | 837 | 681 | 752 | 887 | 840 | 744 | 892 | 1,141 | 794 | 781 | |
| 葡萄牙 | 51,100.3 | 50,463.2 | 50,248.7 | 49,432.4 | 48,517.7 | 47,022.4 | 46,401.6 | 46,707.6 | 47,172.4 | 47,156.5 | 48,879 | 48,384 | 45,193 | |
| 希腊 | 7,542 | 7,759 | 7,585 | 7,551 | 7,344 | 7,578 | 7,334 | 7,058 | 7,002 | 7,286 | 7,150 | 6,850 | 6,890 | |
| 斯洛伐克 | 115 | 124 | 110.3 | 114.6 | 98 | 103.7 | 83.7 | 66.3 | 52.5 | 57.7 | 75.1 | 87.6 | 181.3 | |
| 保加利亚 | 1,849.9 | 2,454.2 | ||||||||||||
| 卢森堡 | 373 | 372.1 | 370.1 | 367.8 | 364.2 | 365.4 | 360 | 358 | 357.7 | 356 | 354.2 | 351.7 | 345.7 | |
| 克罗地亚 | 72.2 | 69.5 | 67.4 | 68.4 | 64.2 | 62.5 | 59.9 | 62.1 | 58.1 | 53.8 | 52.6 | 53.6 | 53.6 | |
| 立陶宛 | 271.5 | 207.6 | 131.1 | 92.4 | 66.6 | 76.3 | 131.3 | 202.5 | 192.4 | 175.8 | 110.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| 斯洛文尼亚 | 232.3 | 231.5 | 229.6 | 224.4 | 220.2 | 225.7 | 225 | 223.6 | 215.2 | 216.6 | 218.7 | 217.5 | 207.1 | |
| 拉脱维亚 | 715.9 | 655.8 | 586.8 | 570.2 | 610.4 | 595.3 | 550.9 | 558.1 | 523.4 | 492.1 | 433.1 | 387.3 | 290.3 | |
| 爱沙尼亚 | 49.4 | 106.3 | 106.4 | 49.3 | 35.5 | 33.4 | 72.5 | 48.4 | 38.1 | 85.8 | 124.5 | 26.7 | 47.3 | |
| 塞浦路斯 | 177.8 | 177.8 | 173.8 | 173.8 | 171.3 | 171.3 | 168.7 | 168.7 | 165.6 | 165.6 | 163.1 | 160.2 | 160.2 | |
| 马耳他 | 398.8 | 399.3 | 399.6 | 430.7 | 431.4 | 432.7 | 433.4 | 433 | 432.8 | 454.5 | 455.5 | 455.1 | 472.4 | |
| 波兰 | 3,049.9 | 3,123.9 | 2,647.9 | 2,617 | 3,452.9 | 3,444.7 | 2,281.5 | 2,580.9 | 2,601.4 | 2,528.2 | 2,395 | 2,325.2 | 2,159.1 | |
| 瑞典 | 16,767.4 | 14,969.6 | 17,485.2 | 13,538.2 | 15,058.1 | 12,980 | 15,849.5 | 14,093.9 | 13,257.9 | 11,907.9 | 13,918 | 13,127.5 | 15,438.3 | |
| 罗马尼亚 | 4,350.7 | 5,119.6 | 4,506.5 | 4,093 | 3,657.5 | 3,975.3 | 3,471.7 | 3,129.4 | 2,842.4 | 3,929.3 | 2,705.1 | 2,425.6 | 2,356.7 | |
| 捷克 | 1,388.6 | 1,404.8 | 1,503.2 | 2,264.6 | 2,040.4 | 1,816.2 | 1,312.5 | 1,208.4 | 1,113.1 | 1,262.5 | 1,106.9 | 991.2 | 1,052.4 | |
| 丹麦 | 2,231.2 | 2,253.5 | 2,502.5 | 2,552.2 | 2,519 | 2,556.2 | 2,591.1 | 2,566.5 | 2,632.5 | 2,653.7 | 2,823.6 | 2,858.4 | 3,112.8 | |
| 匈牙利 | 1,727.5 | 1,513.9 | 1,774.8 | 1,789.8 | 1,740.1 | 1,393.9 | 1,205.3 | 1,444.3 | 1,340.4 | 1,243.5 | 1,194.3 | 1,205 | 1,101.8 | |
| 货币(F21)21 | ||||||||||||||
| 欧元区 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 欧盟 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 德国 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 法国 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 西班牙 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 比利时 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 爱尔兰 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 芬兰 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 葡萄牙 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
最新值
本页序列为季度,时间跨度从2000年第1季度至2026年第1季度。来源:欧盟统计局(Eurostat)。
关于本数据
欧盟统计局(Eurostat)发布的欧元区和欧盟季度广义政府债务,衡量马斯特里赫特定义下广义政府部门合并债务总额的绝对规模及其占GDP比重。表格提供了欧洲账户体系(ESA 2010)下债务工具的完整分类(货币与存款F2、短期与长期债务证券F3、短期与长期贷款F4)。新的期限结构揭示了再融资风险:一旦利率上升,短期债务占比较高的国家将立即面临借贷成本攀升,而长期债务则可以在数年内逐步消化利率变动的影响。F2、F3和F4这三项债务工具的总和严格等于总债务规模。《马斯特里赫特条约》规定的参考基准线为GDP的60%——自2008年金融危机以及随后的新冠疫情以来,欧元区和欧盟的政府债务率均已远超这一标准。欧盟统计局发布季度数据通常存在约三个月的时滞,且随着各成员国对政府部门统计范围的修正,历史数据常会进行调整。数据来源:欧盟统计局(Eurostat)。
常见问题
- 欧盟政府债务(马斯特里赫特标准)的最新值是多少?
- 欧元区在2026年第1季度为88.9%。较2025年第4季度+1.2个百分点,较上年同期+1.7个百分点。
- 欧盟政府债务(马斯特里赫特标准)当前处于高位还是低位?
- 读数88.9%为2022年第4季度以来的最高水平。
- 欧盟政府债务(马斯特里赫特标准)的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为季度,时间跨度从2000年第1季度至2026年第1季度。来源:欧盟统计局(Eurostat)。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 什么是欧盟政府债务(马斯特里赫特标准)?
- 该指标衡量马斯特里赫特框架下欧盟及欧元区广义政府部门的合并债务总额,反映政府总体的偿债负担。统计涵盖货币与存款、短期与长期债务证券以及各类贷款等金融负债工具,其细项加总严格等于广义政府总债务规模。
- 该数据由谁发布,核算基础是什么?
- 该指标由欧盟统计局(Eurostat)依据欧洲账户体系(ESA)准则按季度核算并发布。官方统计采用面值计量广义政府跨机构合并债务,同时提供以本币计价的绝对债务总额与占国内生产总值(GDP)比重两种口径。
- 如何解读政府债务率及债务期限结构?
- 债务占GDP比重是评估财政可持续性与主权信用风险的核心指标,可参照条约设定的参考门槛进行监测。通过观察短期与长期债务证券的期限构成,能够识别政府面临的债务再融资压力及对市场利率变动的敏感程度。