欧盟经济景气指数(ESI)
欧盟委员会经济与金融事务总司(DG ECFIN)发布、欧盟统计局(Eurostat)提供的欧盟与欧元区月度经济景气指标(ESI)及企业与消费者调查指数,自1980年起持续发布,用于评估区域经济预期与景气状况。这是该地区最早建立的先行指标序列,历史先于所有其他同类指标。它由综合经济景气指数(ESI,经标准化处理,长期均值设为100,读数高于100表明相对于长期均值处于乐观状态)以及工业、服务业、零售业、建筑业和消费者五个行业景气指数构成。这五个行业指数均为净差值(积极评价百分比减去消极评价百分比),因此与ESI的量表不同,它们围绕零上下波动,且通常呈现负值。这是反映欧洲经济周期最全面且免费公开的先行指标,作用类似于采购经理指数(PMI),但其历史比PMI长30余年,且覆盖范围拓展至各个成员国。数据来源:欧盟统计局(Eurostat)。
| 指标 | 08-2026 | 07-2026 | 06-2026 | 05-2026 | 04-2026 | 03-2026 | 02-2026 | 01-2026 | 12-2025 | 11-2025 | 10-2025 | 09-2025 | 08-2025 | 07-2025 | 06-2025 | 05-2025 | 04-2025 | 03-2025 | 02-2025 | 01-2025 | 12-2024 | 11-2024 | 10-2024 | 09-2024 | 08-2024 | 07-2024 | 06-2024 | 05-2024 | 04-2024 | 03-2024 | 02-2024 | 01-2024 | 12-2023 | 11-2023 | 10-2023 | 09-2023 | 08-2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 经济景气指数(ESI)29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 欧元区 | 98.4 | 97.1 | 95.6 | 94.2 | 93.7 | 96.8 | 98.3 | 99.1 | 96.8 | 97.2 | 97.1 | 95.9 | 95.4 | 96 | 94.6 | 95.9 | 94.8 | 95.6 | 96.3 | 95.2 | 93.8 | 96 | 96.3 | 96.1 | 96.6 | 96.1 | 96.4 | 96.5 | 96.3 | 96.2 | 95.2 | 95.6 | 96.7 | 94.1 | 93.7 | 93.8 | 94.1 | |
| 欧盟 | 98.2 | 97.2 | 95.6 | 94.2 | 93.9 | 96.6 | 98.2 | 98.9 | 97 | 97 | 96.7 | 95.8 | 95.1 | 95.6 | 94.6 | 95.6 | 94.9 | 95.8 | 96.7 | 95.6 | 94.4 | 96.2 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.5 | 96.2 | 96.6 | 96.5 | 96.6 | 96.1 | 95.2 | 95.7 | 96.2 | 93.7 | 93.1 | 93 | 93.5 | |
| 德国 | 94.1 | 92.8 | 91.7 | 90 | 88.9 | 92.7 | 92.7 | 92.9 | 89.9 | 91.3 | 91.6 | 90.7 | 91.3 | 92.4 | 91.4 | 92.3 | 91.1 | 89.8 | 89.8 | 88.3 | 86.8 | 89.4 | 90.8 | 90.4 | 91.4 | 92.9 | 93 | 93.2 | 92.6 | 90.8 | 90 | 90.4 | 92.9 | 90.3 | 90.6 | 90.2 | 89.9 | |
| 法国 | 98.1 | 95.8 | 93.6 | 94.2 | 92.8 | 95.6 | 99 | 101 | 94.5 | 95.4 | 94.9 | 93.1 | 92.6 | 92.6 | 90.2 | 93.5 | 97.1 | 96.5 | 98.5 | 95.8 | 92.9 | 96.5 | 93.9 | 98.2 | 99.1 | 95.4 | 98.2 | 99.2 | 95.9 | 101.3 | 97.7 | 97.9 | 95.8 | 96.1 | 94.2 | 96.7 | 93.8 | |
| 意大利 | 100.5 | 99.7 | 99.4 | 98.1 | 98 | 100.7 | 101.9 | 102.5 | 101.2 | 101.8 | 100.6 | 99.2 | 98.4 | 99.6 | 99.2 | 99.1 | 96.1 | 97.6 | 99.5 | 99.7 | 98.1 | 98.9 | 99.2 | 99.9 | 98.8 | 100 | 99.7 | 100.8 | 100.3 | 100.9 | 99 | 100.5 | 99.2 | 97.2 | 97.2 | 97.8 | 100 | |
| 西班牙 | 102.1 | 104.3 | 103.4 | 102.7 | 102.7 | 103.6 | 106 | 106 | 104.4 | 104.8 | 103.7 | 104.3 | 101.4 | 102.4 | 101.6 | 102.9 | 102.4 | 103 | 102.3 | 104.3 | 103.3 | 102.5 | 100.6 | 107.2 | 105 | 104 | 102.3 | 101.3 | 104.6 | 102 | 102.2 | 102.5 | 101 | 98.4 | 100.3 | 98.4 | 101.9 | |
| 荷兰 | 102.8 | 102.9 | 101.6 | 97.5 | 98.3 | 100.8 | 102.3 | 102.5 | 100.2 | 99.9 | 100.1 | 100.1 | 100.8 | 97.1 | 97.3 | 97 | 98.1 | 100.2 | 100.3 | 99.1 | 100.1 | 100.3 | 98.9 | 101.3 | 100.7 | 99.8 | 100 | 99.5 | 98.4 | 97.6 | 98.5 | 96.6 | 94.6 | 95.9 | 93.2 | 93.5 | 93.3 | |
| 比利时 | 89.8 | 88.8 | 91.1 | 89.5 | 88.1 | 89.4 | 92 | 92.5 | 90.2 | 95.6 | 95.6 | 95.9 | 95.1 | 95.1 | 97.6 | 96 | 88.2 | 92 | 94.5 | 93.8 | 89.4 | 94.3 | 92.7 | 90.8 | 93.4 | 91.7 | 95.9 | 93.9 | 93.9 | 95.9 | 95.3 | 90.7 | 96.9 | 89.6 | 86 | 89.7 | 87.8 | |
| 爱尔兰 | 99.7 | 97.4 | 96.5 | 93.4 | 94.8 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 100.1 | 100.6 | 95.6 | 98.4 | 98.1 | 97.3 | 100.4 | 98.6 | 97.7 | 95.3 | 102.6 | 102.5 | 100.6 | 98.8 | 102.6 | 105.9 | 97 | 100 | 100.8 | 100.3 | 97.8 | 100.1 | 97.7 | 98.2 | 99.3 | 100.2 | 98.2 | 98.2 | 100 | 100.9 | |
| 奥地利 | 93.8 | 92.9 | 87.7 | 90.5 | 88.4 | 91.8 | 93.1 | 94.8 | 94.7 | 92.6 | 92 | 88.6 | 93.4 | 92.9 | 91 | 92.2 | 89.6 | 90 | 91.5 | 89 | 84.8 | 87.7 | 88.7 | 87.6 | 87.2 | 87.7 | 88 | 91.7 | 92 | 88.4 | 88.8 | 87.5 | 85.9 | 81.9 | 84.3 | 81.9 | 85 | |
| 芬兰 | 104.2 | 102.6 | 100.7 | 98.3 | 94.7 | 94.7 | 96.8 | 97 | 96 | 95 | 94.9 | 98.8 | 97.4 | 95.2 | 93.3 | 92.4 | 94 | 93.4 | 93.5 | 92.7 | 92.3 | 93.4 | 91.8 | 88.3 | 90.3 | 89.4 | 88.9 | 85.9 | 83.6 | 87.6 | 88.3 | 89.3 | 83.4 | 82.4 | 82.7 | 81.1 | 85.7 | |
| 葡萄牙 | 101.8 | 102.9 | 102.9 | 101.6 | 100.3 | 103.5 | 104.2 | 103.4 | 106.2 | 105.4 | 103.5 | 103.9 | 105.7 | 105.2 | 105.9 | 104.9 | 101.3 | 102 | 102.9 | 106 | 105.2 | 105.5 | 104.9 | 103.3 | 100.2 | 100.6 | 99.7 | 99.9 | 100.6 | 99.6 | 98.8 | 96.1 | 94.7 | 94.6 | 93.6 | 94.8 | 96.1 | |
| 希腊 | 106.9 | 107.5 | 108.1 | 107.5 | 105.9 | 107 | 107.7 | 105.3 | 106.8 | 105.7 | 107.1 | 105.9 | 109.7 | 108.5 | 105.6 | 106.7 | 107.1 | 107.4 | 106.1 | 107.9 | 106 | 106.4 | 107.3 | 110 | 105.6 | 105.9 | 109.5 | 110 | 108.1 | 108.1 | 104.3 | 106.6 | 104.9 | 104.5 | 104.7 | 106 | 110.7 | |
| 斯洛伐克 | 90.7 | 95.9 | 93.2 | 94.1 | 94.2 | 92.3 | 93.1 | 94.1 | 97.5 | 91.6 | 89 | 95.8 | 99.3 | 95 | 93.4 | 91.2 | 93.1 | 96.5 | 96 | 97 | 100.2 | 92.3 | 93 | 99.6 | 100.9 | 101.2 | 104.5 | 95.9 | 96.8 | 100.6 | 98.7 | 97.4 | 94.6 | 94.9 | 93.7 | 96.1 | 92.3 | |
| 保加利亚 | 96.8 | 94.7 | 95 | 95.5 | 94.4 | 97.2 | 98.5 | 100.4 | 99.9 | 101 | 101.2 | 102.9 | 103.1 | 103.1 | 103.8 | 103.3 | 102.5 | 105.1 | 104.6 | 104.2 | 105.4 | 105.2 | 106.7 | 107.1 | 105.2 | 104.9 | 105.8 | 104.4 | 104 | 104.7 | 102.6 | 105.3 | 106.7 | 104.7 | 106.1 | 104.9 | 104.5 | |
| 卢森堡 | 102.2 | 102.9 | 95.8 | 97.2 | 96 | 97.9 | 99.5 | 91.7 | 95.8 | 100.1 | 92.4 | 97 | 94 | 99 | 96.8 | 104.2 | 99 | 94.5 | 97.7 | 98.4 | 93.2 | 96.9 | 98.7 | 100.3 | 90.1 | 89.5 | 96.1 | 96.6 | 96.2 | 95.8 | 94.5 | 96.1 | 91 | 89.6 | 96.8 | 93.2 | 93.6 | |
| 克罗地亚 | 104.5 | 104.4 | 103.9 | 103.4 | 103.9 | 106.6 | 105.5 | 106 | 107.7 | 106.7 | 106 | 104.5 | 105 | 103.2 | 104.4 | 104.4 | 103.3 | 102.8 | 104.8 | 105.4 | 106.3 | 105.6 | 105.3 | 106.9 | 107.5 | 106.1 | 104.9 | 107.2 | 107 | 111.6 | 109 | 109.7 | 108.3 | 107.4 | 105.3 | 104.2 | 101.8 | |
| 立陶宛 | 103.2 | 103.2 | 102.1 | 103 | 102.8 | 101.3 | 103.3 | 104.3 | 104.8 | 103.2 | 102.6 | 102 | 103.4 | 101.7 | 101.8 | 101.3 | 101.7 | 101.1 | 101.1 | 102.5 | 105.2 | 105.3 | 103.4 | 101.9 | 101.7 | 100.5 | 100.3 | 100.3 | 98.2 | 97 | 95.8 | 97.3 | 98.8 | 95.5 | 95.6 | 95.7 | 93.7 | |
| 斯洛文尼亚 | 99.3 | 100.8 | 100.1 | 98.1 | 95.1 | 98.5 | 97.5 | 102.2 | 102 | 100.2 | 98.9 | 99.6 | 98.7 | 96.7 | 95.8 | 98.5 | 98.2 | 98.9 | 97.8 | 96.8 | 97.5 | 97 | 95.9 | 96.9 | 97.7 | 97.8 | 98.6 | 97.7 | 97.8 | 95.9 | 96.1 | 96.8 | 96 | 94.1 | 93.3 | 93.8 | 91.7 | |
| 拉脱维亚 | 100.3 | 100.3 | 96.5 | 97.4 | 98 | 100.8 | 100.6 | 99.5 | 100.8 | 101.3 | 100.8 | 98.8 | 97.3 | 99.6 | 99.3 | 98.7 | 98.2 | 98.1 | 98.4 | 97.2 | 97.9 | 98.4 | 97.7 | 98.5 | 97.5 | 96.2 | 97.5 | 97.8 | 98.4 | 97.9 | 97.8 | 96.4 | 95.8 | 93.9 | 94 | 96.9 | 95.2 | |
| 爱沙尼亚 | 89.7 | 91 | 93.4 | 93.5 | 93.5 | 93 | 92.2 | 91.4 | 89.4 | 89.3 | 88.5 | 89.3 | 90.9 | 91.3 | 89.8 | 89.1 | 88.6 | 88.9 | 86.2 | 87.5 | 87.1 | 89.4 | 86.4 | 84.6 | 84 | 85.3 | 83.1 | 84.5 | 82.2 | 82.8 | 82.1 | 83.3 | 85.8 | |||||
| 塞浦路斯 | 103.1 | 101.7 | 102.4 | 101.5 | 97.6 | 99 | 105.2 | 104.8 | 106.7 | 105.9 | 106 | 105.3 | 105.3 | 106.6 | 104.9 | 106.1 | 106.6 | 106.1 | 107.6 | 105.4 | 108 | 105.7 | 105.2 | 105.1 | 105.2 | 104 | 103.7 | 103.8 | 103.2 | 99.9 | 102.4 | 103.7 | 102.9 | 104.4 | 103.5 | 104.3 | 106.4 | |
| 马耳他 | 107.5 | 114.8 | 112 | 121.8 | 119.1 | 111.7 | 112.1 | 114.3 | 104 | 98.3 | 107.3 | 98.5 | 108.6 | 108.9 | 95.7 | 97.4 | 91.6 | 109 | 102.3 | 85.3 | 99.5 | 98 | 98 | 97.4 | 96.5 | 96.2 | 89.6 | 95.7 | 103.3 | 95.4 | 102 | 118.8 | 102.5 | |||||
| 波兰 | 99.6 | 100.1 | 100.2 | 99.8 | 99.3 | 99.7 | 101.6 | 100.9 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 98.1 | 99.2 | 97.9 | 98.8 | 99.4 | 98 | 97.8 | 98.6 | 97.7 | 96.2 | 97.6 | 97.2 | 96.8 | 98.3 | 97.7 | 97.8 | 98.7 | 98.2 | 100.6 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99 | 97.4 | 96.6 | 94.9 | 93.3 | 92 | |
| 瑞典 | 104 | 104.3 | 102.8 | 100.3 | 99.1 | 100.1 | 100.4 | 102.1 | 101.7 | 99.5 | 98.9 | 97.1 | 96.7 | 95.1 | 94.7 | 95.7 | 93.4 | 94.6 | 97.7 | 96.7 | 95.8 | 96.5 | 92.7 | 94.8 | 95.8 | 95.4 | 97.2 | 95.5 | 94.8 | 93.8 | 92.9 | 91.2 | 85.7 | 86.6 | 85.7 | 86.5 | 86.6 | |
| 罗马尼亚 | 92.6 | 92.8 | 91.8 | 91.8 | 91.3 | 92 | 93.8 | 92.3 | 93.1 | 94.2 | 91.9 | 94.1 | 94.2 | 94.5 | 96.7 | 99.3 | 101 | 102.7 | 100.8 | 99.7 | 102.5 | 105.4 | 105.8 | 103.2 | 104 | 102.6 | 104.5 | 103 | 105.2 | 103.7 | 101.5 | 102.4 | 102.4 | 100.9 | 100.5 | 100.7 | 100.7 | |
| 捷克 | 101.1 | 102.5 | 101.4 | 102.4 | 101.1 | 100.3 | 100 | 101.5 | 98.9 | 100.6 | 103.3 | 102.1 | 102.6 | 97.8 | 98.5 | 101.3 | 95.5 | 100.4 | 98.5 | 96.4 | 97.7 | 96.4 | 93.9 | 97.5 | 92.1 | 94.9 | 96.3 | 93.9 | 92.7 | 92.3 | 89.4 | 91.3 | 92.2 | 89.6 | 90.6 | 86.3 | 91.6 | |
| 丹麦 | 91.6 | 90.1 | 88.5 | 89.6 | 89.7 | 91.8 | 89 | 91.9 | 90 | 89.6 | 89.1 | 92.9 | 90.3 | 91.1 | 93 | 93.5 | 95.9 | 100.6 | 103.3 | 105.7 | 104.3 | 105.7 | 104.3 | 105.5 | 100.5 | 102.3 | 103.8 | 104.4 | 97.3 | 97.9 | 98.4 | 97.7 | 94.1 | 90.3 | 93.7 | 90.2 | 95.2 | |
| 匈牙利 | 101 | 104.5 | 100.9 | 99.3 | 99.8 | 95.7 | 96.6 | 95.2 | 100 | 95.4 | 96.8 | 97.3 | 91.9 | 90 | 93.3 | 91.9 | 93.7 | 95.6 | 93.8 | 91.4 | 91.8 | 95 | 96.5 | 98.6 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 102.1 | 98.7 | 99 | 99.1 | 96.3 | 99.8 | 98.2 | 95.9 | 92.3 | 93.7 | 96.4 | |
| 工业信心(意见差额)29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 欧元区 | -5.3 | -6.1 | -7.5 | -7.7 | -7.5 | -6.9 | -7.3 | -6.9 | -8.7 | -9.1 | -8.2 | -10 | -10 | -10.1 | -11.2 | -9.7 | -10.6 | -10.4 | -10.8 | -12.2 | -14 | -10.8 | -12.5 | -11.3 | -10.2 | -10.7 | -10 | -10.3 | -10.4 | -9.6 | -9.9 | -9.8 | -8.7 | -9.6 | -9.3 | -8.6 | -10 | |
| 欧盟 | -6 | -6.4 | -7.5 | -8.1 | -7.6 | -7.4 | -7.6 | -7.3 | -8.7 | -9.2 | -8.6 | -9.9 | -10.2 | -10.2 | -10.9 | -9.9 | -10.1 | -9.9 | -10 | -11.4 | -12.9 | -10.4 | -11.9 | -10.8 | -10 | -10.3 | -9.9 | -10.1 | -9.9 | -9.6 | -9.6 | -9.4 | -8.5 | -9.4 | -9.1 | -8.9 | -9.5 | |
| 德国 | -11 | -12.9 | -13.3 | -15.4 | -14.4 | -14.6 | -15.3 | -17.4 | -20.8 | -18.9 | -18.2 | -20.3 | -19.6 | -18.1 | -20.4 | -17.3 | -19.5 | -20.9 | -23.1 | -25.3 | -28.6 | -22.6 | -23.4 | -22.7 | -20.2 | -19 | -17.1 | -17.9 | -18.3 | -16.9 | -18.2 | -16.2 | -14.3 | -15.4 | -15 | -13.7 | -15.7 | |
| 法国 | -3.6 | -6.1 | -7.9 | -6.6 | -8.2 | -7.9 | -5.7 | -1.3 | -8.7 | -8.5 | -6.5 | -10.3 | -10.3 | -11.5 | -12.4 | -10.3 | -6.1 | -8.7 | -7.9 | -11.4 | -11.6 | -9.4 | -14.9 | -7.4 | -4.5 | -9.3 | -7.9 | -8.6 | -7.9 | -3.5 | -5.5 | -8.7 | -9.4 | -9.2 | -9.3 | -7.7 | -11.5 | |
| 意大利 | -4.8 | -5.4 | -6 | -6.6 | -6.7 | -5.9 | -6.4 | -5.8 | -6.5 | -5.6 | -6.7 | -7.8 | -7.9 | -7 | -7.3 | -8 | -8.7 | -8.4 | -8.2 | -8.4 | -9.4 | -9.1 | -9.2 | -8.5 | -8.4 | -7.7 | -7.8 | -6.1 | -6.4 | -6.3 | -7.5 | -7.1 | -7.8 | -7.4 | -7.4 | -6.8 | -6.1 | |
| 西班牙 | -3.7 | -2.5 | -3.1 | -4.1 | -4.9 | -4.3 | -2.4 | -2.6 | -3.6 | -3.6 | -4.6 | -4.5 | -5.8 | -4.8 | -6.3 | -5 | -4.5 | -5.1 | -6 | -4.1 | -4.9 | -5.5 | -7.8 | -0.9 | -3.8 | -4.4 | -6 | -6.5 | -3.7 | -5.5 | -4.5 | -4.8 | -6.5 | -9.9 | -8.1 | -9.1 | -6.8 | |
| 荷兰 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.6 | -1.5 | -0.2 | 0 | -0.6 | 0.6 | -1.2 | -2.3 | -1.6 | -2 | -2.5 | -4.7 | -4.3 | -3.2 | -2.7 | -1.2 | -1.2 | -2 | -1.8 | -2.4 | -3.9 | -2.5 | -2 | -2.7 | -2 | -2 | -3 | -4.5 | -4 | -4.4 | -6 | -3 | -4.5 | -4.6 | -4.6 | |
| 比利时 | -16.2 | -16 | -13.5 | -11.2 | -12.3 | -14.2 | -14.9 | -12.5 | -14.3 | -14 | -12.4 | -11.3 | -11.2 | -14 | -9.5 | -11.1 | -14.3 | -13.2 | -13.4 | -16.2 | -19.8 | -17.3 | -20.4 | -19.6 | -18.3 | -15.9 | -12.3 | -12.5 | -16.2 | -12.4 | -17 | -20.5 | -16.9 | -21.6 | -20 | -19.4 | -20.9 | |
| 爱尔兰 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 6.6 | 9.9 | 13.6 | 19.5 | 10.6 | 14.4 | 13.1 | 3.6 | 13.1 | 8.3 | 10.3 | 6.5 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 3.6 | 16 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 3.9 | 14.2 | 12.8 | 4.3 | 10.9 | 9 | 8.8 | 5 | 7.5 | 4.1 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 11.8 | 9.4 | 7.9 | 12.2 | 10.8 | |
| 奥地利 | -8.7 | -9.4 | -13.8 | -11.8 | -12.6 | -12.5 | -15 | -11.9 | -13 | -13.3 | -14.4 | -18.3 | -15.3 | -14.6 | -15.6 | -13.4 | -14.5 | -16.5 | -15.9 | -19.3 | -22.9 | -20.5 | -19.7 | -22.9 | -22.2 | -20 | -21.7 | -17.2 | -16.6 | -20.4 | -16.9 | -15.8 | -19.2 | -20 | -17.1 | -19 | -17.8 | |
| 芬兰 | 4.7 | 6.4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 2.1 | 1 | 3.1 | -0.3 | -0.9 | -6 | -4.4 | 2.6 | -1.3 | -5.2 | -8.7 | -9 | -8.7 | -4.5 | -6.6 | -6.9 | -9.2 | -7.1 | -10.8 | -13.1 | -9.3 | -11.8 | -13.3 | -12 | -15.3 | -13 | -11.1 | -13.7 | -19.1 | -20.5 | -19.5 | -22.2 | -19.4 | |
| 葡萄牙 | -5 | -4.2 | -4.3 | -4.5 | -4.1 | -1.8 | -2.3 | -3.6 | -0.8 | -0.2 | -5.3 | -3.3 | -2.9 | -3.1 | -3.1 | -4.3 | -4.4 | -5.3 | -5.6 | -5.5 | -4.7 | -4.8 | -4 | -3.9 | -5.7 | -7.4 | -5.2 | -5.9 | -6.7 | -6.9 | -6.4 | -8.2 | -9.8 | -8.2 | -10.6 | -9.9 | -9.8 | |
| 希腊 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 4.6 | 8 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 10.8 | 9.4 | 3.2 | 4.9 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 3.6 | 5.5 | 1.9 | 5.5 | 2.3 | 8.4 | -3 | -1.5 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 4.7 | -4.5 | -1.8 | -5.4 | -4.8 | -4.6 | -1.4 | 3.8 | |
| 斯洛伐克 | -13 | 1.4 | -7.7 | -1.1 | 3.2 | 0.6 | -3.4 | -0.4 | 3.7 | -8.3 | -10.2 | -2.9 | 5.7 | -3.7 | -6.3 | -6.6 | -7 | -3.7 | -4.1 | -2.2 | 3.3 | -1.8 | -3.7 | -1.6 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 5.6 | -0.2 | -3.9 | -0.6 | -6.8 | -5.9 | -5.6 | -3.1 | -6.2 | -6.3 | -3.1 | |
| 保加利亚 | -4 | -4.2 | -5.2 | -2.3 | -2.6 | -1.5 | -3.3 | -1.4 | 1 | -1.1 | -1.9 | -0.4 | -1.1 | -1.5 | -0.2 | 0.6 | 0 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 0.7 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.9 | -1 | -0.4 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -1.7 | -1.6 | 0.2 | -1.8 | 1.4 | -0.2 | -1.8 | |
| 卢森堡 | -12.1 | -9.5 | -18.5 | -17.5 | -19.7 | -13.9 | -19.3 | -31.3 | -24.8 | -21.2 | -28.1 | -20.7 | -27.5 | -15.4 | -15.5 | -6.7 | -7.9 | -19.1 | -17.3 | -17 | -22.6 | -11.3 | -13.1 | -10.1 | -25.3 | -29.2 | -19.5 | -17.2 | -20.4 | -20.7 | -19.5 | -18.2 | -27.9 | -25.8 | -10.3 | -20.8 | -21.4 | |
| 克罗地亚 | 2.4 | -1.2 | -0.2 | 1.6 | 5.4 | 4.7 | -0.3 | 1.3 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 3.9 | -0.5 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 0.8 | -1.1 | -0.2 | 3.9 | -0.4 | -1.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 6 | 1.6 | 1.2 | -0.7 | -0.1 | 8.4 | 3.4 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 2.3 | 0.1 | |
| 立陶宛 | -8.2 | -7.9 | -8.1 | -6.9 | -4.9 | -5.1 | -5.3 | -5 | -4.2 | -5.6 | -8.4 | -7.8 | -6.9 | -7.3 | -8.1 | -8.1 | -7.5 | -7.2 | -7.4 | -7.9 | -5.1 | -4 | -4.7 | -6.9 | -7.9 | -9.2 | -10.4 | -9 | -8.5 | -9.3 | -9.7 | -8.6 | -9.1 | -12.5 | -13.8 | -14.4 | -17.2 | |
| 斯洛文尼亚 | -3.4 | -2.6 | -4.3 | -5.7 | -8.5 | -7.7 | -7.7 | -3 | -2.8 | -4.6 | -7 | -5.2 | -5.6 | -7.3 | -9.9 | -7.8 | -6.2 | -6.6 | -6.3 | -8 | -7.2 | -8.3 | -9 | -7.6 | -7 | -6.4 | -6.6 | -6.8 | -7.5 | -8.7 | -10 | -7.5 | -7.2 | -8.5 | -10.9 | -10.6 | -10.1 | |
| 拉脱维亚 | -3.3 | -3.5 | -4.1 | -4.4 | -3.7 | -3.1 | -4 | -4.1 | -3.9 | -3.3 | -4.2 | -3.4 | -5 | -3.2 | -3.3 | -3.8 | -5.2 | -5.5 | -6 | -7 | -4.8 | -5.5 | -6.7 | -7.3 | -7.9 | -8.6 | -6.8 | -7.1 | -5.8 | -5.4 | -6 | -8.3 | -9.8 | -8.4 | -8.4 | -7.6 | -7.7 | |
| 爱沙尼亚 | -10.3 | -10.4 | -10.1 | -9.5 | -9.1 | -9.6 | -9.6 | -10.3 | -11.6 | -10 | -11.9 | -10.4 | -8.3 | -9.8 | -9.8 | -10.4 | -11.5 | -9.9 | -14.9 | -13 | -12.7 | -13.7 | -15.6 | -18.8 | -20.1 | -18.9 | -21.7 | -20.1 | -20.9 | -23.1 | -21.5 | -22.7 | -19.6 | |||||
| 塞浦路斯 | -4.4 | -6.1 | -4.3 | -4.5 | -5.9 | 2.4 | 3.2 | -0.8 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | -2.3 | 0.8 | -0.5 | 1.6 | -1.9 | -2.7 | 2.2 | -0.5 | -1.6 | -0.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 | -6.1 | -1.4 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -3.3 | 0.4 | -1.3 | 1.4 | |
| 马耳他 | -1.8 | 8.8 | 16.7 | 11.2 | 12 | -3.1 | 6.6 | 3.5 | -6 | -5.8 | 8.6 | -17 | 18.2 | 15.5 | -16.3 | -26.6 | -24.3 | 7 | -10.4 | -38 | -6.9 | -8.2 | -8.7 | -10.3 | -12.2 | -11 | -37.9 | -13.6 | -2.8 | -4.7 | 0.3 | 44.4 | 9.1 | |||||
| 波兰 | -15 | -15.2 | -14.5 | -14.9 | -13.7 | -15.1 | -14.3 | -14.3 | -15.5 | -14.9 | -15.6 | -15.3 | -16.5 | -15.9 | -15.4 | -15.8 | -16 | -15 | -16.1 | -16.4 | -16.9 | -17.1 | -17.8 | -16.6 | -16.8 | -17.3 | -17.4 | -17.1 | -16.4 | -15.9 | -16.2 | -17 | -17.1 | -16.5 | -17.7 | -18.4 | -18.9 | |
| 瑞典 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 1.1 | 0 | 0.6 | -2.5 | 0 | 1.4 | -2.4 | -3.2 | -3.2 | -3.6 | -6.8 | -3 | -1.6 | -3.2 | -3.8 | -3.3 | -6.7 | -5.8 | -5.7 | -11.5 | -8.9 | -4 | -6.4 | -3.6 | -2.8 | -1.6 | -2 | 0 | -0.3 | -5.9 | -1 | -0.2 | 0 | -0.8 | |
| 罗马尼亚 | -2.5 | -2.8 | -2.9 | -2.6 | -3.2 | -3 | -1.5 | -2.2 | -2.1 | -2.2 | -2.7 | -1.8 | -2.1 | -1.9 | -1.5 | -2 | -1.1 | -0.2 | -1.9 | -2.1 | -2.5 | -0.4 | 0.6 | -1.2 | -0.6 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.1 | 0.3 | -0.6 | -1 | -0.1 | 0.2 | -0.2 | -0.7 | -0.5 | -0.8 | |
| 捷克 | -2.2 | -1.1 | -4.2 | -1.6 | -3.3 | -3.4 | -5.5 | -7.7 | -7.9 | -7.2 | -2.5 | -6 | -5.2 | -8.6 | -7.4 | -5.3 | -7.7 | -3.5 | -5.6 | -6.4 | -9.6 | -9.1 | -8.9 | -6 | -6.6 | -8.2 | -6.5 | -10.9 | -9.4 | -9 | -12.5 | -8.9 | -4.6 | -6.9 | -6.4 | -15.1 | -8.5 | |
| 丹麦 | -18.5 | -17.6 | -17.1 | -14.4 | -15.8 | -18.5 | -21.1 | -19.3 | -19.9 | -18.3 | -18.1 | -12.4 | -14.5 | -15.2 | -11.5 | -8.8 | -4.9 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 3.7 | -2.1 | -0.8 | 0.5 | 3.5 | -3.7 | -3.6 | -6.1 | -5 | -8.3 | -15.3 | -6.4 | -12 | -5.6 | |
| 匈牙利 | -8.2 | -1.7 | -8.3 | -8 | -7.1 | -11 | -8.5 | -11.1 | -7.6 | -11.4 | -8.9 | -8.9 | -11.2 | -14.7 | -10.8 | -13.5 | -10.5 | -13 | -11 | -15.3 | -16 | -13.6 | -10.3 | -10.9 | -10.4 | -10.2 | -7.2 | -11.3 | -9.7 | -5.9 | -11.6 | -8.9 | -7.1 | -8.3 | -12.2 | -8.9 | -5.9 | |
| 服务业信心(意见差额)27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 欧元区 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 6.8 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 4 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.2 | |
| 欧盟 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 4 | 2.9 | 6 | 6.3 | 7.7 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.4 | |
| 德国 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 2 | -1 | 5.9 | 3.5 | 5.4 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 1.3 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 5.6 | 4 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 6.4 | 3.3 | 4 | 5.9 | 7.3 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 2.1 | 2.4 | |
| 法国 | -2.9 | -2.8 | -2.3 | -2.1 | -2.4 | -1.5 | -0.8 | -0.6 | -1.6 | -2.4 | -4.1 | -2 | -6.6 | -3.9 | -7 | -6 | -2.7 | -4.8 | -1.6 | -2.8 | -2.5 | -2.7 | -0.1 | -3.2 | -3.3 | -4.5 | 0.1 | 3.2 | -2.6 | 1.1 | -3.4 | -0.1 | -1.8 | -0.9 | -1.3 | -1.4 | -1.6 | |
| 意大利 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 8 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 2 | -1.1 | 0 | 2.5 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 6.7 | 5 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 7.6 | 7 | 2 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 5.5 | |
| 荷兰 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 6.7 | 4.7 | 6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 3.1 | 5.2 | 5 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 5 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 5.5 | 3.4 | |
| 比利时 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 0.8 | -1.5 | -8.7 | -0.9 | 7.1 | 1.1 | -6.3 | 5.1 | 7.5 | -3.4 | -1.6 | 2.2 | 3.5 | -0.2 | -8 | -2.2 | -1.1 | 7.4 | -1.7 | 7.4 | 4.8 | 3.3 | 8.9 | -1.1 | 1.6 | -0.1 | 5.2 | 3.3 | 10.6 | 4.9 | 12.2 | 5.7 | -4.7 | 4.5 | -1.4 | |
| 爱尔兰 | 20.5 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 12 | 24.9 | 19.7 | 24.8 | 16.1 | 9.8 | 16.6 | 15.2 | 26.3 | 17.9 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 24.8 | 26.7 | 13.4 | 25 | 18.7 | 34.2 | 14.7 | 17.4 | 25.6 | 27 | 24.6 | 30.7 | 24.8 | 22.4 | 24.8 | 25.1 | 21.5 | 26.9 | 27.3 | 31.6 | |
| 奥地利 | 1.8 | 3 | -2.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 4.7 | 8.6 | 13.7 | 11.3 | 5.9 | 7.3 | 2.6 | 5.6 | 9.6 | 5.1 | 7.3 | 1.3 | 3.8 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 0.5 | 4 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 1 | -0.3 | -3.6 | -5.3 | -3.1 | -5.6 | 0.1 | |
| 芬兰 | 16.2 | 10.7 | 7.9 | 3.7 | 1.2 | -0.6 | 3.4 | 6.6 | -0.6 | 5.1 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 6.2 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 1.1 | -3.6 | -4.3 | -5.2 | -3.2 | -1 | -1.2 | -6.2 | -5.9 | -4.4 | -0.9 | |
| 葡萄牙 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 4.1 | 8.2 | 6 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 12.1 | 10.7 | 12.7 | 11.4 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 8.2 | 15.9 | 15.1 | 14.5 | 12.5 | 4.6 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1 | 3.1 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 3 | 1 | -0.4 | 3.1 | 5.4 | |
| 希腊 | 25.7 | 31.3 | 38 | 22.7 | 27.9 | 27.9 | 33.3 | 31 | 31.3 | 35.3 | 34.8 | 29.8 | 29.6 | 28.4 | 27.1 | 29.3 | 30.3 | 28.1 | 27.6 | 31.5 | 33 | 26.4 | 41 | 42.2 | 40.4 | 36.7 | 46.5 | 48.6 | 45.8 | 39.6 | 37.4 | 37.3 | 40.5 | 36.4 | 31.1 | 29.9 | 36.9 | |
| 斯洛伐克 | 11.4 | 5 | 13.3 | 7.5 | 2.8 | -4.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 4 | 4.5 | -4.8 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 0.3 | -0.4 | -3.1 | 5.8 | 9.8 | 13.7 | 12.4 | 13.7 | -5.5 | -1.5 | 11.5 | 6.8 | 11 | 13.3 | -1.8 | 10.5 | 19.1 | 25.3 | 11.7 | 6 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 11.8 | 0.1 | |
| 保加利亚 | 7.1 | 2.1 | 6.7 | 2.7 | -2 | 3.7 | 6.2 | 8.9 | 7.2 | 10 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 12.3 | 11.3 | 11 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 11.6 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 12.9 | 10.5 | 13.4 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 14.7 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 11.8 | 15.7 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 13.7 | 16.2 | 15.8 | |
| 克罗地亚 | 9.1 | 11.6 | 14.2 | 8.4 | 10.7 | 16.7 | 20.4 | 21.4 | 17.1 | 12.6 | 16.3 | 10 | 20.7 | 5.8 | 13.9 | 17 | 16.7 | 15 | 25.7 | 18.2 | 26.5 | 25.5 | 15.7 | 17.6 | 14.9 | 17.3 | 15.5 | 23.5 | 24.5 | 29.1 | 27.9 | 25.4 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 10.8 | |
| 立陶宛 | 12 | 12.9 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 5 | -1 | 6 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 4.1 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 9.7 | 5.2 | 7.8 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 5.2 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.7 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -3.2 | -10.6 | -11.5 | -14.8 | -12.6 | -4.5 | -6.5 | -2.3 | -1.7 | -1.8 | |
| 斯洛文尼亚 | 13.7 | 10.9 | 12.7 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 15.6 | 18 | 14.9 | 16.7 | 14.8 | 16.2 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 17 | 18.3 | 17 | 17.4 | 16 | 14.5 | 15.4 | 14.2 | 17.8 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 18.8 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 14 | 11.6 | |
| 拉脱维亚 | 5.5 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 4 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 1.1 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 2.3 | -0.4 | 1.6 | 2.7 | -0.6 | -2.2 | 2.3 | -2.7 | |
| 爱沙尼亚 | -4.9 | -1.1 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 1.9 | 2.4 | -1 | -4.7 | -8.8 | -4.8 | -2.2 | 1.2 | -1.5 | -2.8 | -6.3 | -8 | -8.1 | -9.1 | -9.1 | -5.2 | -10.3 | -15.9 | -11.7 | -7.8 | -10.7 | -12.4 | -17 | -13.9 | -18.1 | -14.4 | -9.2 | |||||
| 塞浦路斯 | 11 | 8.6 | 5.4 | 7.8 | -0.3 | -9.2 | 9.1 | 13.7 | 12.5 | 8.3 | 11.3 | 4.3 | 9.6 | 20 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 21.9 | 31.8 | 29 | 26.3 | 26.8 | 27 | 34.6 | 19.2 | 26.4 | 17.9 | 23.2 | 22.5 | 17.1 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 18.7 | 11.3 | 32.4 | 23.6 | 31.5 | 30.6 | |
| 马耳他 | 31.5 | 45.5 | 29.8 | 59.8 | 50.8 | 39.2 | 38.4 | 50.7 | 28.8 | 6.9 | 10.9 | 25.2 | 12.6 | 21.2 | 11.1 | 29.2 | 12.9 | 31.6 | 32.9 | 8.7 | 23.8 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 15.3 | 16 | 5.2 | 16.1 | 10.7 | 27.1 | 4.8 | 24.3 | 16.5 | 8.2 | |||||
| 波兰 | -2.4 | -2.9 | -2.8 | -2.8 | -4.4 | -2.4 | -1.6 | -1.4 | -2 | -2.6 | -3.3 | -3.4 | -3 | -3.5 | -3.2 | -3.9 | -3 | -3.2 | -3 | -5 | -2.5 | -4.2 | -2.9 | -3.3 | -3.2 | -2.7 | -2.4 | -0.9 | -1.2 | -1.4 | -1.5 | -1.6 | -2.9 | -3.8 | -3.6 | -5.3 | -4.6 | |
| 瑞典 | 25.6 | 25.3 | 26.3 | 22.9 | 23.1 | 20.8 | 23.7 | 25.7 | 24.8 | 21.7 | 20.2 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 19 | 12 | 14.8 | 15.7 | 13.8 | 16.5 | 15.5 | 14.1 | 12.1 | 9.1 | 12.2 | 8 | 12.4 | 15 | 10.2 | 8.1 | 6.6 | 2.2 | 1.9 | -2.7 | -4.5 | -3.4 | 0.6 | -0.1 | |
| 罗马尼亚 | -1.8 | -2.1 | 0.1 | -3.7 | -1.5 | -2 | -0.9 | -1.2 | -0.2 | 0.2 | -1.3 | -0.4 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 6.9 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 4.7 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 9 | 7.8 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 3.6 | |
| 捷克 | 32.8 | 33 | 32.9 | 33.1 | 31.5 | 29.7 | 33.1 | 36.1 | 35.1 | 36.9 | 37.9 | 38.2 | 40.1 | 32.5 | 35.2 | 37.9 | 28.1 | 33.3 | 34.7 | 32.6 | 38 | 34 | 27.1 | 31.3 | 20 | 28.2 | 28.8 | 26.4 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 26.1 | 25.9 | 27.2 | 23.4 | 23.8 | 26.3 | 26.4 | |
| 丹麦 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 8.1 | 6.7 | 7 | 6.3 | 8.4 | 9 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 6 | 6.4 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 2.3 | |
| 匈牙利 | -8.9 | -12.8 | -8.4 | -12.8 | -9.3 | -12.6 | -16 | -13.1 | -8.6 | -9 | -11.4 | -11.3 | -18.1 | -16.3 | -17.7 | -15 | -13.7 | -11.2 | -14.6 | -16 | -12.7 | -8 | -7.5 | -5.6 | -4.9 | -4.5 | -2.6 | -3.7 | -2.9 | -3.8 | -7.6 | -5.2 | -7.5 | -10.6 | -12.1 | -14.5 | -12.6 | |
| 消费者信心(意见差额)29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 欧元区 | -15.5 | -15.9 | -17.6 | -18.9 | -20.5 | -16.3 | -12.4 | -12.5 | -13.3 | -12.9 | -12.7 | -13.5 | -14.1 | -13.5 | -13.9 | -13.5 | -15 | -13.2 | -12.5 | -12.5 | -12.6 | -12.2 | -11.1 | -11.6 | -12 | -11.6 | -12.5 | -12.7 | -12.9 | -13.4 | -14.2 | -14.6 | -13.8 | -15.7 | -16.7 | -16.6 | -14.7 | |
| 欧盟 | -15 | -15.1 | -17 | -18.2 | -19.8 | -15.8 | -12.2 | -12.5 | -13.1 | -12.9 | -12.8 | -13.6 | -14.3 | -13.8 | -14 | -13.7 | -15.2 | -13.3 | -12.5 | -12.5 | -12.4 | -11.9 | -11 | -11.4 | -11.8 | -11.5 | -12 | -12.4 | -12.5 | -13 | -13.9 | -14.2 | -13.9 | -15.7 | -16.8 | -16.9 | -15.2 | |
| 德国 | -12.7 | -13.8 | -14.5 | -15.9 | -17.5 | -13.5 | -11 | -9.9 | -12 | -11.5 | -10.8 | -9.2 | -10.5 | -8.9 | -9.8 | -9.1 | -10.5 | -10.3 | -11.2 | -11.3 | -10.2 | -10.7 | -8.9 | -10.8 | -10 | -8.5 | -10.4 | -10.5 | -10.3 | -13.1 | -13.7 | -16.5 | -13.8 | -16.3 | -15.2 | -15.3 | -14.8 | |
| 法国 | -17.8 | -16.9 | -19.2 | -21.1 | -21.8 | -17.1 | -14.2 | -15.7 | -16.3 | -15.8 | -15.5 | -19.3 | -18.5 | -16.9 | -17.4 | -17.4 | -16.3 | -14.8 | -13.2 | -14.1 | -17.7 | -15.3 | -12.8 | -11.6 | -13 | -15.3 | -14.4 | -13.5 | -15.3 | -13.4 | -14.7 | -11.7 | -13.5 | -13.5 | -16.8 | -15.9 | -14.8 | |
| 意大利 | -20.3 | -20.2 | -22.1 | -21.2 | -23.8 | -20.1 | -15.1 | -15.6 | -16.6 | -16.5 | -15.4 | -15.7 | -16.8 | -17 | -17.2 | -16 | -18.8 | -16.5 | -13.9 | -15 | -15.8 | -14 | -15 | -15.6 | -16.7 | -15 | -17 | -18.5 | -18.6 | -16.5 | -16.3 | -16.3 | -16.3 | -18.3 | -19.7 | -17.2 | -16 | |
| 西班牙 | -4.5 | -4.5 | -5.2 | -6.2 | -6.2 | -3 | -1.7 | -1.8 | -1.9 | -1 | -0.1 | -1 | -2.7 | -4.5 | -2.9 | -2.2 | -4.2 | -2 | -1.1 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 0.6 | -0.5 | 0 | -2.8 | -1 | -1.7 | -1.8 | -1.8 | -3.3 | -4.8 | -6.7 | -6.3 | -7.1 | -7.3 | -8.3 | -3 | |
| 荷兰 | -16.8 | -15.9 | -17.4 | -21.9 | -23.8 | -18.1 | -12.2 | -12 | -10.4 | -9.3 | -12.9 | -13.9 | -14 | -13.8 | -15.5 | -16.9 | -19.1 | -17.4 | -16.7 | -14 | -13.2 | -14.2 | -12.4 | -7.7 | -10 | -10.7 | -11.5 | -10.8 | -11.3 | -10.2 | -11.8 | -12.9 | -12 | -15.5 | -18.8 | -17.8 | -16.4 | |
| 比利时 | -16.3 | -15.9 | -16.8 | -20 | -19.8 | -18.3 | -14.1 | -14 | -13.9 | -11.4 | -13.1 | -9.7 | -12.7 | -12.1 | -12.8 | -14.2 | -19 | -15.8 | -12.5 | -13.7 | -12.3 | -11.3 | -8.3 | -9.8 | -8.3 | -9.9 | -8.1 | -11 | -10.2 | -11 | -12 | -11.2 | -7.1 | -9.9 | -12.5 | -12.4 | -11.7 | |
| 爱尔兰 | -19.6 | -18 | -24.4 | -22.9 | -28.6 | -23.4 | -15.4 | -17 | -17.5 | -17.6 | -18 | -16.1 | -16.3 | -17.6 | -14 | -17.5 | -20.6 | -13.8 | -12.1 | -6.6 | -4.7 | -3.2 | -0.2 | -5.1 | -7.1 | -7.1 | -9.5 | -12.4 | -10.1 | -10.1 | -9.7 | -7.8 | -13.9 | -14.8 | -15.8 | -16.9 | -14.7 | |
| 奥地利 | -18.2 | -19.2 | -20.8 | -20.3 | -24.1 | -20.3 | -13.3 | -18.6 | -16.1 | -17.5 | -17.8 | -18.7 | -14.1 | -17 | -18.3 | -18.5 | -21.1 | -16.4 | -19.2 | -19.3 | -19.1 | -18.4 | -15.6 | -13.8 | -12.9 | -14.6 | -12.5 | -15.1 | -13 | -16.5 | -16.7 | -18.8 | -17.9 | -22 | -23.8 | -25.1 | -22.2 | |
| 芬兰 | -3.4 | -5.5 | -5.3 | -10.6 | -12.6 | -11.5 | -10.5 | -8.7 | -6.6 | -6.3 | -7.4 | -6.9 | -7.9 | -6.7 | -8.6 | -8.5 | -7.3 | -8.2 | -8.9 | -8.2 | -8 | -7.2 | -6.8 | -8.4 | -7.5 | -7.7 | -7.6 | -10.3 | -12.5 | -9.3 | -9.4 | -9 | -12.7 | -12.2 | -12.5 | -11.9 | -8.3 |
最新值
本页序列为月度,时间跨度从1980年1月至2026年8月。来源:欧盟统计局(Eurostat)。
关于本数据
欧盟委员会经济与金融事务总司(DG ECFIN)发布、欧盟统计局(Eurostat)提供的欧盟与欧元区月度经济景气指标(ESI)及企业与消费者调查指数,自1980年起持续发布,用于评估区域经济预期与景气状况。这是该地区最早建立的先行指标序列,历史先于所有其他同类指标。它由综合经济景气指数(ESI,经标准化处理,长期均值设为100,读数高于100表明相对于长期均值处于乐观状态)以及工业、服务业、零售业、建筑业和消费者五个行业景气指数构成。这五个行业指数均为净差值(积极评价百分比减去消极评价百分比),因此与ESI的量表不同,它们围绕零上下波动,且通常呈现负值。这是反映欧洲经济周期最全面且免费公开的先行指标,作用类似于采购经理指数(PMI),但其历史比PMI长30余年,且覆盖范围拓展至各个成员国。数据来源:欧盟统计局(Eurostat)。
常见问题
- 欧盟经济景气指数(ESI)的最新值是多少?
- 欧元区在2026年8月为98.4。较2026年7月+1.3%,较上年同期+3.1%。
- 欧盟经济景气指数(ESI)的数据可追溯至何时?
- 本页序列为月度,时间跨度从1980年1月至2026年8月。来源:欧盟统计局(Eurostat)。本数据表中的每个序列均可查看全历史图表,并支持下载为CSV或Excel格式。
- 什么是欧盟经济景气指数(ESI)?
- 欧盟经济景气指数(ESI)是评估欧盟与欧元区宏观经济运行及预期的综合性先行指标。它汇总了工业、服务业、零售业、建筑业以及消费者领域的调查结果,全面反映企业经营与居民消费层面的信心与景气变动。
- 该指标由谁发布,覆盖范围包括哪些经济体?
- 该指标由欧盟统计局(Eurostat)提供,源自欧盟委员会经济与金融事务总司的企业与消费者月度调查。数据覆盖欧盟和欧元区整体,以及德国、法国、意大利等各成员国,具备跨国横向可比性。
- 如何读懂该指数及其分项指标的读数含义?
- 综合经济景气指数(ESI)经过标准化处理,以长期均值为基准,读数高于均值代表经济预期偏向乐观,低于均值则反映偏悲观。工业、服务业等行业景气指数则以净差值计算,围绕平衡线波动,常呈现负值。